A new structure of wrench
By incorporating multiple slidably connected wrench heads and sliders at both ends of the wrench handle, the problem of limited compatibility with fixed open-end wrenches is solved, enabling flexible adaptation to various fastener specifications and operation in confined spaces, thereby improving work efficiency.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- 刘新美
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-28
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-04
AI Technical Summary
The limited compatibility of existing fixed open-end wrenches means that multiple tools must be carried in operation scenarios involving fasteners of various sizes, increasing the burden and restricting operation in confined spaces.
A novel wrench structure is designed, which allows for flexible replacement of various opening sizes by setting multiple wrench heads and sliders that can be slidably connected at both ends of the wrench handle. The sliders are fixed by limiting grooves and screws to ensure that the openings are located at the ends for easy operation.
It enhances the single-handle wrench's ability to adapt to various fasteners, reduces carrying burden, improves work efficiency, adapts to operation in confined spaces, and enhances the overall performance of the tool.
Smart Images

Figure CN224587941U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of wrench technology, and in particular to a wrench with a novel structure. Background Technology
[0002] In various scenarios such as industrial production, machinery repair, and home assembly, wrenches are core tools for tightening or loosening bolts, nuts, and other fasteners. Their performance and practicality directly affect work efficiency and ease of operation. Among them, fixed open-end wrenches have become a widely used basic tool type in daily work due to their significant advantages such as simple structure, low manufacturing cost, and compact size. Existing fixed open-end wrenches typically have wrench heads at both ends of the wrench handle. Each wrench head has a specific U-shaped or V-shaped opening, the size of which matches the corresponding bolt or nut size. Tightening or loosening is achieved by the contact between the head opening and the fastener, using the torque transmitted by the wrench handle. This design with fixed openings at both ends means that a single wrench can only accommodate two sizes of fasteners. When facing work scenarios with multiple fastener sizes, operators need to carry multiple wrenches of different sizes, increasing the burden of tool carrying and potentially reducing work efficiency due to frequent tool changes.
[0003] To address the limited compatibility of fixed open-end wrenches, some technical solutions attempt to improve their structure. Specifically, this involves creating multiple openings of different sizes on a single sheet of material (which can be considered a simplified integrated wrench handle and head structure), thus upgrading the single wrench's functionality to accommodate various fastener sizes. However, this improvement has practical limitations: because multiple openings must be concentrated on the same sheet of material, to ensure structural integrity and usable space, most openings cannot be located at the tool's end, but rather distributed in the middle or non-end areas of the material. This design flaw directly leads to the non-end openings being easily blocked by surrounding equipment components, structural frames, and other obstacles during operation, making it difficult to smoothly engage with the target fastener. Furthermore, in confined spaces, the operating space of non-end openings is further limited, preventing the tool from flexibly extending and finding the correct angle of force application. It may even prevent basic engagement due to space constraints, severely restricting the tool's applicability in complex working environments such as confined spaces. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a wrench with a novel structure to solve the problems mentioned in the background section.
[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a wrench with a novel structure, including a wrench handle, one end of which is fixedly connected to a first wrench head, and the other end of which is fixedly connected to a second wrench head. The first wrench head has a first through groove, one side of which is connected to a first through hole. A first slider is slidably connected in the first through groove. A third wrench head is fixedly connected to both outer walls of the first slider. The second wrench head has a second through groove, one side of which is connected to a second through hole. A second slider is slidably connected in the second through groove. A fourth wrench head is fixedly connected to both outer walls of the second slider.
[0006] Preferably, the two third wrench heads are provided with a first limiting groove at the position corresponding to the first slider, and the first slider is sleeved in the first limiting groove. The first limiting groove is connected to a first mounting hole. The first slider is provided with a first threaded hole at the position corresponding to the first mounting hole. A first screw is installed in the first mounting hole and the first screw is threaded into the first threaded hole.
[0007] Preferably, a second limiting groove is provided on the two fourth wrench heads at the position corresponding to the second slider, and the second slider is sleeved in the second limiting groove. A second mounting hole is conductively connected in the second limiting groove. A second threaded hole is provided on the second slider at the position corresponding to the second mounting hole. A second screw is installed in the second mounting hole, and the second screw is threadedly connected in the second threaded hole.
[0008] Preferably, one end of the first wrench head has a first opening, and one end of the second wrench head has a second opening.
[0009] Preferably, one of the third wrench heads has a third opening at one end and a fourth opening at the other end, and the other third wrench head has a fifth opening at one end and a sixth opening at the other end.
[0010] Preferably, one of the fourth wrench heads has a seventh opening at one end and an eighth opening at the other end, and the other fourth wrench head has a ninth opening at one end and a tenth opening at the other end.
[0011] The present invention provides a novel wrench structure with the following advantages: It offers ten different opening sizes, significantly improving adaptability to various fasteners. This eliminates the need to carry multiple wrenches, reducing carrying burden and improving work efficiency. Furthermore, the wrench head for each opening is located at the end of the wrench handle, allowing for flexible adaptation to confined spaces and preventing obstruction by obstacles. It balances multi-size compatibility with practicality in complex scenarios, enhancing overall performance. Adjustment is achieved simply by sliding the slider to the through hole to rotate the wrench head, enabling quick opening changes and providing convenient operation. Attached Figure Description
[0012] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of this utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 This is an exploded view of the overall three-dimensional structure of this utility model;
[0015] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of the structure of region A in the middle;
[0016] Figure 4 This is a top view schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.
[0017] In the diagram: 1. Wrench handle; 11. First wrench head; 12. First opening; 13. First through groove; 14. First through hole; 15. Second wrench head; 16. Second opening; 17. Second through groove; 18. Second through hole; 2. First slider; 21. First threaded hole; 22. First screw; 3. Second slider; 31. Second threaded hole; 32. Second screw; 4. Third wrench head; 41. Third opening; 42. Fourth opening; 43. First mounting hole; 44. First limiting groove; 45. Fifth opening; 46. Sixth opening; 5. Fourth wrench head; 51. Seventh opening; 52. Eighth opening; 53. Second mounting hole; 54. Second limiting groove; 55. Ninth opening; 56. Tenth opening. Detailed Implementation
[0018] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.
[0019] Please see the appendix Figure 1 - Appendix Figure 4This utility model provides an embodiment of a novel wrench, comprising a wrench handle 1, one end of which is fixedly connected to a first wrench head 11, and the other end of which is fixedly connected to a second wrench head 15. The first wrench head 11 has a first through groove 13, one side of which is connected to a first through hole 14. A first slider 2 is slidably connected within the first through groove 13. Third wrench heads 4 are fixedly connected to both outer walls of the first slider 2. The second wrench head 15 has a second through groove 17, one side of which is connected to a second through hole 18. A second slider 3 is slidably connected within the second through groove 17. Fourth wrench heads 5 are fixedly connected to both outer walls of the second slider 3. The first wrench head 11 and the second... The second wrench head 15 is fixed, while the third wrench head 4 and the fourth wrench head 5 are movable. A first slider 2 enables a sliding connection between the third wrench head 4 and the first wrench head 11, and a second slider 3 enables a sliding connection between the fourth wrench head 5 and the second wrench head 15. A first through groove 13 restricts the first slider 2, preventing it from rotating, while a first through hole 14 provides space for the first slider 2 to rotate, allowing the third wrench head 4 to rotate. A second through groove 17 restricts the second slider 3, preventing it from rotating, while a second through hole 18 provides space for the second slider 3 to rotate, allowing the fourth wrench head 5 to rotate. First limiting grooves 44 are provided on the two third wrench heads 4 at positions corresponding to the first slider 2, and the first slider 2... The first slider 2 is fitted into the first limiting groove 44, which has a first mounting hole 43 connected to it. A first threaded hole 21 is provided on the first slider 2 at the position corresponding to the first mounting hole 43. A first screw 22 is installed in the first mounting hole 43 and threaded into the first threaded hole 21. The first limiting groove 44 prevents rotation between the third wrench head 4 and the first slider 2. The first mounting hole 43 and the first threaded hole 21 are used to install the first screw 22, which fixes the third wrench head 4 onto the first slider 2. Two fourth wrench heads 5 have second limiting grooves 54 at the positions corresponding to the second slider 3, and the second slider 3 is fitted into the second limiting grooves 54. The inner conductive connection has a second mounting hole 53. A second threaded hole 31 is provided on the second slider 3 at the position corresponding to the second mounting hole 53. A second screw 32 is installed in the second mounting hole 53 and the second screw 32 is threaded into the second threaded hole 31. The second limiting groove 54 is used to prevent the fourth wrench head 5 from rotating between the second slider 3 and the fourth wrench head 5. The second mounting hole 53 and the second threaded hole 31 are used to install the second screw 32. The fourth wrench head 5 is fixed on the second slider 3 by the second screw 32. A first opening 12 is provided at one end of the first wrench head 11 and a second opening 16 is provided at one end of the second wrench head 15. The first wrench head 11 is used to support the first opening 12 and the second wrench head 15 is used to support the second opening 16.One of the third wrench heads 4 has a third opening 41 at one end and a fourth opening 42 at the other end; another third wrench head 4 has a fifth opening 45 at one end and a sixth opening 46 at the other end. The third wrench head 4 is used to accommodate the third opening 41 and the fourth opening 42, and the other third wrench head 4 is used to accommodate the fifth opening 45 and the sixth opening 46. One of the fourth wrench heads 5 has a seventh opening 51 at one end and an eighth opening 52 at the other end; another fourth wrench head 5 has a ninth opening 55 at one end and a tenth opening 56 at the other end. The fourth wrench head 5 is used to accommodate the seventh opening 51 and the eighth opening 52, and the other fourth wrench head 5 is used to accommodate the ninth opening 55 and the tenth opening 56.
[0020] Working principle: When assembling and using this utility model, the first slider 2 is installed in the first through groove 13, and two third wrench heads 4 are respectively installed on both sides of the first slider 2, so that the first slider 2 is inserted into the first limiting groove 44. Then, the first screw 22 is installed in the first mounting hole 43 and screwed into the first threaded hole 21, thereby fixing the third wrench head 4 onto the first slider 2. Then, the second slider 3 is installed in the second through groove 17, and two fourth wrench heads 5 are respectively installed on both sides of the second slider 3, so that the second slider 3 is inserted into the second limiting groove 54. Then, the second screw 32 is installed in the second mounting hole 53 and screwed into the second threaded hole 31, thereby fixing the fourth wrench head 5 onto the second slider 3. If it is necessary to change to a different specification of opening, the third wrench head 4 can be slid, so that the first slider 2 slides into the first through hole 14. At this time, the first slider 2 loses its limiting position, so the third wrench head 4 can rotate. After rotating 180 degrees, slide the third wrench head 4 again to slide the first slider 2 into the first through groove 13, thus changing the opening. The first through groove 13 restricts the rotation of the first slider 2, allowing the rotational force applied by the wrench lever 1 to be transmitted to the bolt through the third wrench head 4. Similarly, the same method can be used to slide the second slider 3 into the second through hole 18, thereby adjusting the fourth wrench head 5. The first wrench head 11 is used to support the first opening 12, the second wrench head 15 is used to support the second opening 16, the third wrench head 4 is used to support the third opening 41 and the fourth opening 42, another third wrench head 4 is used to support the fifth opening 45 and the sixth opening 46, the fourth wrench head 5 is used to support the seventh opening 51 and the eighth opening 52, and another fourth wrench head 5 is used to support the ninth opening 55 and the tenth opening 56. This utility model provides ten different specifications of wrench openings from the first opening 12 to the tenth opening 56.
[0021] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.
[0022] The device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate. The components shown as units may or may not be physical units; that is, they may be located in one place or distributed across multiple network units. Some or all of the modules can be selected to achieve the purpose of this embodiment according to actual needs. Those skilled in the art can understand and implement this without any creative effort.
[0023] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and not to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.
Claims
1. A novel type of wrench, comprising a wrench handle (1), characterized in that: One end of the wrench lever (1) is fixedly connected to a first wrench head (11), and the other end is fixedly connected to a second wrench head (15). The first wrench head (11) has a first through groove (13), and a first through hole (14) is connected to one side of the first through groove (13). A first slider (2) is slidably connected in the first through groove (13). A third wrench head (4) is fixedly connected to both outer walls of the first slider (2). The second wrench head (15) has a second through groove (17), and a second through hole (18) is connected to one side of the second through groove (17). A second slider (3) is slidably connected in the second through groove (17). A fourth wrench head (5) is fixedly connected to both outer walls of the second slider (3).
2. The wrench with a novel structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two third wrench heads (4) are provided with a first limiting groove (44) at the position corresponding to the first slider (2), and the first slider (2) is sleeved in the first limiting groove (44). The first limiting groove (44) is connected to a first mounting hole (43). The first slider (2) is provided with a first threaded hole (21) at the position corresponding to the first mounting hole (43). A first screw (22) is installed in the first mounting hole (43), and the first screw (22) is threaded into the first threaded hole (21).
3. The wrench with a novel structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two fourth wrench heads (5) are provided with second limiting grooves (54) at the positions corresponding to the second sliders (3), and the second sliders (3) are sleeved in the second limiting grooves (54). The second limiting grooves (54) are connected to the second mounting holes (53). The second sliders (3) are provided with second threaded holes (31) at the positions corresponding to the second mounting holes (53). The second screws (32) are installed in the second mounting holes (53), and the second screws (32) are threaded into the second threaded holes (31).
4. The wrench with a novel structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first wrench head (11) has a first opening (12) at one end, and the second wrench head (15) has a second opening (16) at one end.
5. A wrench with a novel structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: One of the third wrench heads (4) has a third opening (41) at one end and a fourth opening (42) at the other end, and the other third wrench head (4) has a fifth opening (45) at one end and a sixth opening (46) at the other end.
6. The wrench with a novel structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: One of the fourth wrench heads (5) has a seventh opening (51) at one end and an eighth opening (52) at the other end, and the other fourth wrench head (5) has a ninth opening (55) at one end and a tenth opening (56) at the other end.