Bridge construction support device
The combined structure of support columns, diagonal braces, and fixed bases enhances the load-bearing capacity of bridge construction support equipment, solves the applicability problem of different bridge decks and beam structures, and achieves higher stability and safety.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- ZHEJIANG JIRUI CONSTR CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-06
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-04
AI Technical Summary
Existing bridge construction support equipment is difficult to adapt to the varying sizes and weights of the main structures such as bridge decks and beams, resulting in inconvenience and insufficient safety.
The system employs a combination structure of support columns, diagonal braces, and a fixed base. The rotatable diagonal braces and movable extensions are fixed to the fixed base to enhance the load-bearing capacity of the support equipment. The lifting column and push plate are driven by cylinders to assist the rotation of the diagonal braces, thereby increasing the support area.
It improves the applicability of bridge construction support equipment, enabling it to adapt to bridge decks and beam structures of different sizes and weights, enhances the stability and load-bearing capacity of the support equipment, and improves construction safety.
Smart Images
Figure CN224591330U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the technical field of bridge construction, and in particular to a bridge construction support device. Background Technology
[0002] A bridge is a structure erected over rivers, lakes, and seas to enable vehicles and pedestrians to pass smoothly. A bridge generally consists of a superstructure, a substructure, supports, and auxiliary structures. The superstructure, also known as the bridge span structure, is the main structure that crosses obstacles. The substructure includes abutments, piers, and foundations. Supports are force-transmitting devices installed at the points where the bridge span structure supports the piers or abutments.
[0003] Bridge construction and maintenance operations require the use of bridge construction support equipment to improve safety; however, due to the varying sizes of the main structures such as bridge decks and beams, the weight borne by the bridge construction support equipment also varies. Current bridge construction support equipment is insufficient to meet the needs of use and there is still room for improvement. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to improve the load-bearing capacity of bridge construction support equipment and make it applicable to situations where the main structures such as bridge decks and beams are of different sizes and weights, this application provides a bridge construction support equipment.
[0005] The bridge construction support equipment provided in this application adopts the following technical solution:
[0006] A bridge construction support device includes a support base for supporting the bridge. The support base is supported by a support mechanism, which includes a support column, a diagonal brace, and a fixed base fixed to the ground. The support column is connected between the support base and the fixed base. One end of the diagonal brace is rotatably connected to the side wall of the support column, and the bottom of the diagonal brace is positioned on the fixed base by a positioning structure. The positioning structure includes an extension movably disposed at the end of the diagonal brace, which extends and is fixed to the fixed base.
[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the support column is supported by a fixed base and rests on the bottom of the support seat. The inclined extension of the diagonal brace at the end is used, and it is further fixed to the fixed base by a movable extension part. This improves the load-bearing capacity of the fixed base on the support seat, making the bridge construction support equipment applicable to situations where the main structures such as bridge decks and beams are of different sizes and weights, thus improving its practicality.
[0008] Preferably, an extension plate that can be extended and fixed outside the fixed base is installed on the side wall of the fixed base. The positioning structure also includes a positioning part fixed to the bottom of the extension part and a plug plate movably connected to the extension plate. The extension plate has an installation groove for accommodating the positioning part. The plug plate is located on one side of the positioning part and passes through the upper part of the extension plate. A fixing plate that is plugged into the positioning part is fixed on the plug plate. An abutment plate that abuts against the extension plate extends and is fixed on the plug plate. A positioning bolt that is positioned against the abutment plate is threadedly connected to the extension plate.
[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the fixing plate on the plug plate is plugged into the positioning part, which improves the stability of the positioning part in the mounting groove, thereby making the diagonal brace stably supported on the extension plate; the plug plate passes through the upper part of the extension plate to facilitate the control of the movement of the plug plate, and the abutment plate abuts against the lower part of the extension plate to facilitate the positioning bolts to lock the plug plate and the fixing plate into the positioning part.
[0010] Preferably, the support mechanism further includes a lifting column and a push plate. A cylinder is fixed inside the support column, the lifting column is fixed to the output shaft of the cylinder, the push plate is fixed to the bottom of the lifting column and passes through the outside of the support column, and the end of the push plate can abut against the side wall of the diagonal brace.
[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the cylinder drives the lifting column and the push plate to rise. When the side wall of the push plate abuts against the bottom of the diagonal brace, it can cause the diagonal brace to rotate in the direction of the fixed base. No manual pushing is required, which increases the support area below and provides greater load-bearing capacity for the bridge.
[0012] Preferably, the extension plate is connected to the fixed base via a connecting structure.
[0013] Preferably, the connection structure includes a connecting rod and a connecting sleeve. Both ends of the extension plate are provided with insertion holes. The connecting rod is fixed in the insertion holes. The upper part of the connecting sleeve is provided with threads. The connecting sleeve is inserted into the corresponding insertion holes of the fixed base and the extension plate. The connecting sleeve is sleeved outside the connecting rod and passes through the upper part of the fixed base. The upper part of the connecting sleeve is threaded with a locking nut that abuts against the fixed base.
[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, both ends of the extension plate are provided with insertion holes for connecting sleeves. When the extension plate is housed in the fixed base or passes through the fixed base, it can be fitted onto the connecting rod at the corresponding position by the connecting sleeve and fixed by the locking nut, thereby achieving the purpose of positioning the extension plate.
[0015] Preferably, the fixed base has a clearance groove for the diagonal brace to rotate.
[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the setting of the clearance groove avoids the fixed base from hindering the rotation of the bottom of the diagonal brace.
[0017] Preferably, a guide rod is fixed on the side wall of the extension and passes through the side wall of the diagonal brace. A guide groove is provided on the side wall of the diagonal brace for the guide rod to slide. When the extension is housed in the diagonal brace, the guide rod is positioned by a limiting member.
[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the guide rod and guide groove are extended and positioned on the diagonal brace.
[0019] Preferably, the limiting component includes a limiting plate and a sliding block made of rubber. The limiting plate abuts against the guide rod, the sliding block is T-shaped and fixed to the limiting plate, and the sliding block is slidably connected to the corresponding position on the diagonal brace.
[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the rubber sliding block will not move easily. The limiting plate abuts against the positioning guide rod, which makes it easy to position the extension in the position accommodated in the diagonal brace.
[0021] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
[0022] The support column is supported by a fixed base and rests on the bottom of the support seat. It utilizes the inclined extension of the diagonal brace at the end, and is further fixed to the fixed base by a movable extension part, thereby increasing the load-bearing capacity of the fixed base on the support seat. This makes the bridge construction support equipment applicable to situations where the main structures such as bridge decks and beams are of different sizes and weights, thus improving its practicality.
[0023] Both ends of the extension plate have insertion holes for connecting sleeves. When the extension plate is housed inside the fixed base or passes through the fixed base, it can be fitted with the connecting rod at the corresponding position through the connecting sleeve and fixed by the locking nut to achieve the purpose of positioning the extension plate.
[0024] The fixing plate on the plug plate is inserted into the positioning part, which improves the stability of the positioning part in the mounting groove, thereby making the diagonal brace stably supported on the extension plate; the plug plate passes through the upper part of the extension plate to facilitate the control of the movement of the plug plate, and the abutment plate abuts against the lower part of the extension plate to facilitate the positioning bolts to lock the plug plate and the fixing plate into the positioning part. Attached Figure Description
[0025] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of this application;
[0026] Figure 2 This is a partial structural diagram highlighting the cooperation between the push plate and the diagonal brace, as well as the installation of the extension and positioning parts on the diagonal brace in this embodiment of the application.
[0027] Figure 3 The diagram highlights a cross-sectional view of the connecting sleeve inserted into the connecting rod and an exploded view of the insertion plate mounted on the extension plate, according to embodiments of this application.
[0028] Figure 4 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the embodiment of the present application, showing the plug-in plate installed inside the extension plate and the fixing plate plugged into the positioning part.
[0029] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Support seat; 2. Support mechanism; 21. Support column; 22. Fixed base; 221. Clearance groove; 23. Diagonal brace; 231. Guide groove; 24. Lifting column; 25. Push plate; 3. Cylinder; 4. Positioning structure; 41. Extension part; 411. Guide rod; 42. Positioning part; 43. Insertion plate; 431. Fixed plate; 432. Abutment plate; 5. Limiting plate; 6. Extension plate; 61. Mounting groove; 62. Movable groove; 7. Connecting structure; 71. Connecting rod; 72. Connecting sleeve; 721. Locking nut; 8. Positioning bolt. Detailed Implementation
[0030] The present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0031] This application discloses a bridge construction support device, referring to... Figure 1 The bridge includes a support 1 that supports the bridge. The support 1 is supported by a support mechanism 2. The support mechanism 2 includes a support column 21 and a fixed base 22 fixed to the ground. The support column 21 is connected between the support 1 and the fixed base 22.
[0032] Reference Figure 1 The support mechanism 2 also includes diagonal bracing rods 23 disposed on both sides of the support column 21. The upper end of the diagonal bracing rods 23 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the support column 21. The fixed base 22 is provided with a relief groove 221 for the diagonal bracing rods 23 to rotate. The bottom of the diagonal bracing rods 23 is positioned on the fixed base 22.
[0033] Reference Figure 1 , 2 The support mechanism 2 also includes a lifting column 24 and a push plate 25. A cylinder 3 is fixed inside the support column 21. The lifting column 24 is fixed to the output shaft of the cylinder 3. The push plate 25 is fixed to the bottom of the lifting column 24 and passes through the outside of the support column 21. The end of the push plate 25 can abut against the side wall of the diagonal brace 23. The side wall of the support column 21 is provided with a lifting groove for the lifting column 24 and the push plate 25 to rise and fall. The cylinder 3 drives the lifting column 24 and the push plate 25 to rise. When the side wall of the push plate 25 abuts against the bottom of the diagonal brace 23, it can cause the diagonal brace 23 to rotate in the direction of the fixed base 22 without manual pushing, which increases the support area below and provides greater load-bearing capacity for the bridge. It should be noted that the cylinder 3 and the lifting groove were set accordingly through experiments with minimal impact on the load-bearing capacity of the support column 21.
[0034] Reference Figure 1 , 2The bottom of the diagonal brace 23 is positioned on the fixed base 22 by the positioning structure 4. The positioning structure 4 includes an extension 41 movably disposed at the lower end of the diagonal brace 23. The extension 41 extends and is fixed to the fixed base 22. A guide rod 411 is fixed on the side wall of the extension 41 and passes through the side wall of the diagonal brace 23. A guide groove 231 is provided on the side wall of the diagonal brace 23 for the guide rod 411 to slide. When the extension 41 is housed in the diagonal brace 23, the guide rod 411 is positioned by the limiting member. The process of the guide rod 411 and the guide groove 231 cooperating to guide the positioning part 42 to extend onto the diagonal brace 23.
[0035] Reference Figure 1 , 2 The limiting component includes a limiting plate 5 and a rubber sliding block. The limiting plate 5 abuts against the guide rod 411, and the sliding block is T-shaped and fixed on the limiting plate 5. The sliding block is slidably connected to the corresponding position on the diagonal brace 23. The rubber sliding block will not move easily. The limiting plate 5 abuts against the positioning guide rod 411, which makes it easy to position the extension 41 in the position accommodated in the diagonal brace 23.
[0036] Reference Figure 1 , 3 An extension plate 6, which can extend and be fixed outside the fixed base 22, is installed on the side wall of the fixed base 22. The extension plate 6 is connected to the fixed base 22 through a connecting structure 7. The bottom of the extension plate 6 is flush with the fixed base 22. The connecting structure 7 includes a connecting rod 71 and a connecting sleeve 72. Both ends of the extension plate 6 are provided with insertion holes. The connecting rod 71 is fixed in the insertion hole. The upper part of the connecting sleeve 72 is provided with threads. The connecting sleeve 72 is inserted into the corresponding insertion holes of the fixed base 22 and the extension plate 6. The connecting sleeve 72 is sleeved outside the connecting rod 71 and passes through the upper part of the fixed base 22. The upper part of the connecting sleeve 72 is threaded with a locking nut 721 that abuts against the fixed base 22. Both ends of the extension plate 6 are provided with insertion holes for the connecting sleeve 72 to be inserted. When the extension plate 6 is housed inside the fixed base 22 or passes through the fixed base 22, it can be sleeved on the corresponding position of the connecting rod 71 through the connecting sleeve 72 and fixed by the locking nut 721 to achieve the purpose of positioning the extension plate 6.
[0037] Reference Figure 3 , 4The positioning structure 4 also includes a positioning part 42 fixed to the bottom of the extension part 41 and a plug-in plate 43 movably connected to the extension plate 6. The extension plate 6 has a mounting groove 61 for accommodating the positioning part 42, and a movable groove 62 for accommodating the plug-in plate 43 is provided on the extension plate 6 and on one side of the positioning part 42. The plug-in plate 43 passes through the movable groove 62, and a fixing plate 431 inserted into the positioning part 42 is fixed on the side wall of the plug-in plate 43. An abutment plate 431 that abuts against the extension plate 6 is fixedly extended from the upper part of the side wall of the plug-in plate 43. The extension plate 6 has a threaded connection to the connecting plate 432, and a positioning bolt 8 is threaded onto the connecting plate 432. The fixing plate 431 on the connecting plate 43 is inserted into the positioning part 42, which improves the stability of the positioning part 42 in the mounting groove 61, thereby making the diagonal brace 23 stably supported on the extension plate 6. The connecting plate 43 passes through the upper part of the extension plate 6 to facilitate the control of the movement of the connecting plate 43. The abutting plate 432 abuts against the lower part of the extension plate 6, which facilitates the positioning bolt 8 to lock the connecting plate 43 and the fixing plate 431 into the positioning part 42.
[0038] The above are all preferred embodiments of this application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made in accordance with the structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered within the scope of protection of this application.
Claims
1. A bridge construction support device, characterized in that: The bridge includes a support base (1) for supporting the bridge. The support base (1) is supported by a support mechanism (2). The support mechanism (2) includes a support column (21), a diagonal brace (23), and a fixed base (22) fixed to the ground. The support column (21) is connected between the support base (1) and the fixed base (22). One end of the diagonal brace (23) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the support column (21), and the bottom of the diagonal brace (23) is positioned on the fixed base (22) by a positioning structure (4). The positioning structure (4) includes an extension (41) movably disposed at the end of the diagonal brace (23). The extension (41) extends and is fixed to the fixed base (22).
2. The bridge construction support equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: An extension plate (6) that can be extended and fixed outside the fixed base (22) is installed on the side wall of the fixed base (22). The positioning structure (4) also includes a positioning part (42) fixed to the bottom of the extension part (41) and a plug plate (43) movably connected to the extension plate (6). The extension plate (6) has an installation groove (61) for the positioning part (42) to be accommodated. The plug plate (43) is located on one side of the positioning part (42) and passes through the upper part of the extension plate (6). A fixing plate (431) inserted into the positioning part (42) is fixed on the plug plate (43). An abutment plate (432) that abuts against the extension plate (6) is extended and fixed on the plug plate (43). A positioning bolt (8) that is positioned on the abutment plate (432) is threadedly connected to the extension plate (6).
3. The bridge construction support equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support mechanism (2) also includes a lifting column (24) and a push plate (25). A cylinder (3) is fixed inside the support column (21). The lifting column (24) is fixed to the output shaft of the cylinder (3). The push plate (25) is fixed to the bottom of the lifting column (24) and passes through the support column (21). The end of the push plate (25) can abut against the side wall of the diagonal brace (23).
4. The bridge construction support equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The extension plate (6) is connected to the fixed base (22) via the connecting structure (7).
5. A bridge construction support device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The connecting structure (7) includes a connecting rod (71) and a connecting sleeve (72). Both ends of the extension plate (6) are provided with insertion holes. The connecting rod (71) is fixed in the insertion hole. The upper part of the connecting sleeve (72) is provided with threads. The connecting sleeve (72) is inserted into the corresponding insertion holes of the fixed base (22) and the extension plate (6). The connecting sleeve (72) is sleeved outside the connecting rod (71) and passes through the upper part of the fixed base (22). The upper part of the connecting sleeve (72) is threaded with a locking nut (721) that abuts against the fixed base (22).
6. The bridge construction support equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed base (22) is provided with a relief groove (221) for the diagonal brace (23) to rotate.
7. The bridge construction support equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extension (41) has a guide rod (411) fixed on its side wall, which passes through the side wall of the diagonal brace (23). The diagonal brace (23) has a guide groove (231) for the guide rod (411) to slide on its side wall. When the extension (41) is housed in the diagonal brace (23), the guide rod (411) is positioned by a limiting member.
8. A bridge construction support device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The limiting component includes a limiting plate (5) and a sliding block made of rubber. The limiting plate (5) abuts against the guide rod (411), and the sliding block is T-shaped and fixed on the limiting plate (5). The sliding block is slidably connected to the corresponding position on the diagonal brace (23).