Gas leakage detection based openable door and window

By designing operable doors and windows based on gas leak detection, and using an alternating arrangement of internally fixed and internally sliding windows, combined with a gas detection module and a ventilation auxiliary module, rapid response and effective ventilation for gas leaks are achieved, ensuring personnel safety.

CN224592054UActive Publication Date: 2026-08-04JIANGSU GOLDEN LILY DOORS & WINDOWS TECH
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
JIANGSU GOLDEN LILY DOORS & WINDOWS TECH
Filing Date
2025-08-07
Publication Date
2026-08-04

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing doors and windows have problems with poor ventilation, low detection accuracy, and slow response speed in terms of gas leak detection and automatic control, which cannot effectively reduce indoor gas concentration and ensure personnel safety in a timely manner.

Method used

Design an openable door and window based on gas leak detection, which adopts an alternating arrangement of internally fixed and internally sliding windows, and combines a gas detection module, a control module, a drive actuator and a ventilation auxiliary module to achieve fully automatic control, quickly respond to changes in gas concentration and enhance ventilation effect.

Benefits of technology

It enables rapid response and effective ventilation of gas leaks, reduces indoor gas concentration, and triggers audible and visual alarms to alert people, improving safety and convenience, and is especially suitable for scenarios where no one is home.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to door and window technical field, and disclose a kind of openable door and window based on gas leakage detection, comprising: window body, it has the state of sliding opening and sliding closing;Window body includes: window frame;Fixed interior window;Interior sliding window;Interior sliding window can slide up and down in window frame, and when sliding, window body can be opened or closed;Gas detection module;Control module, it is electrically connected with gas detection module;Drive execution component, it is provided with two groups, one end of two groups of drive execution component is connected with interior sliding window, two groups of drive execution component are connected in series, and after series connection, it is electrically connected with control module;Ventilation auxiliary module, it is electrically connected with control module.In the utility model, indoor gas concentration is detected in real time by gas detection module, once exceeds preset threshold value, control module can quickly generate instruction, drive relevant component work, realize the quick response to gas leakage.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of door and window technology, specifically to an openable and closable door and window based on gas leak detection. Background Technology

[0002] In daily life, natural gas is a commonly used energy source, widely used in home cooking and heating. However, gas leaks occur frequently, posing a serious threat to people's lives and property. When a gas leak occurs, if indoor doors and windows are closed, the gas will accumulate indoors, gradually increasing in concentration. Once it comes into contact with an open flame or electrical spark, it can easily cause serious accidents such as explosions or fires.

[0003] Currently, while some doors and windows on the market have certain intelligent functions, there are relatively few products that can detect gas leaks and automatically control the opening and closing of doors and windows. Even if some existing technologies can detect gas leaks and control the opening of doors and windows, there are still problems such as poor ventilation, low detection accuracy, and slow response speed, which cannot effectively reduce the indoor gas concentration in a timely manner and ensure the safety of people.

[0004] Therefore, developing a door and window system that can accurately detect gas leaks and quickly and effectively control the opening and closing of doors and windows while enhancing ventilation is of great practical significance. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an openable and closable door and window based on gas leak detection, in order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art: although some doors and windows on the market have certain intelligent functions, there are relatively few products that can detect gas leaks and automatically control the opening and closing of doors and windows. In some existing technologies, even if gas leaks can be detected and doors and windows can be opened, there are still problems such as poor ventilation, low detection accuracy, and slow response speed, which cannot effectively reduce the indoor gas concentration and ensure the safety of people in a timely manner.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: An operable door and window based on gas leak detection, comprising: The window itself has a sliding open and sliding close state; The window body includes: window frame; An internally fixed window is fixedly installed in the upper part of the inner cavity of the window frame; An inward sliding window, which is slidably installed in the lower part of the inner cavity of the window frame; The fixed internal windows and the sliding internal windows are arranged alternately, one above the other. The inner sliding window can slide up and down within the window frame, and the window body can be opened or closed while sliding. A gas detection module is installed on one side of the inner wall of the window frame; The control module is installed on the other side of the inner wall of the window frame and is electrically connected to the gas detection module. The drive actuator is provided in two sets. The two sets of drive actuators are respectively installed on both sides of the top of the inner cavity of the window frame. One end of each set of drive actuators is connected to the inner sliding window. The two sets of drive actuators are connected in series and then electrically connected to the control module. A ventilation auxiliary module is installed on an internally fixed window and is electrically connected to a control module.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the gas detection module installed on the inner wall of the window frame can detect the indoor gas concentration in real time and send a detection signal when the gas concentration exceeds the preset threshold. The control module is also installed on the inner wall of the window frame and is electrically connected to the gas detection module. It is used to receive the detection signal from the gas detection module and generate control commands. When the gas detection module detects that the gas concentration exceeds the preset threshold, it sends an electrical signal to the control module. After receiving the signal, the control module generates control commands and drives two sets of drive execution components. The two sets of drive execution components can drive the window body from the closed state to the open state or from the open state to the closed state according to the control commands. When the gas detection module detects that the gas concentration exceeds the preset threshold, it sends an electrical signal to the control module. Upon receiving the signal, the control module generates a control command to drive the ventilation auxiliary module. When the inner sliding window in the window body is opened, the control module activates the ventilation auxiliary module to enhance the circulation of indoor and outdoor air.

[0008] Preferably, the internally fixed window is composed of an upper inner window frame and an upper glass panel, wherein the upper inner window frame is fixedly installed in the upper part of the inner cavity of the window frame, and the upper glass panel is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the upper inner window frame. The sliding window consists of a lower inner window frame and a lower glass panel. The lower inner window frame is slidably installed in the lower part of the inner cavity of the window frame, and the lower glass panel is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the lower inner window frame.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the upper inner window frame and the upper glass plate constitute an internally fixed window, and the lower inner window frame and the lower glass plate constitute an internally sliding window. The internally fixed window and the internally sliding window are arranged alternately. The internally sliding window can slide up or down in the inner cavity of the window frame under the drive of two sets of drive actuators. When sliding up, the window body can be opened, and when sliding down, the window body can be closed.

[0010] Preferably, the inner walls of the window frame are provided with guide grooves at the corresponding lower inner window frame. The two side walls of the lower inner window frame are integrally formed with guide strips; Both of the guide rails can be slidably installed in their respective guide grooves.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the internal sliding window can slide up and down in the inner cavity of the window frame with the sliding cooperation of the guide rail and the guide groove.

[0012] Preferably, both sets of drive actuators include electric telescopic rods, and the two electric telescopic rods are respectively arranged on both sides of the upper part of the inner cavity of the window frame. The piston rod ends of the two electric telescopic rods are movably mounted with lower U-shaped connecting seats through pins, and the bottom of the cylinder of the two electric telescopic rods are movably mounted with upper U-shaped connecting seats through pins. The two lower U-shaped connecting seats are respectively fixedly installed on the top sides of the lower inner window frame; The two U-shaped connecting seats are respectively fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the inner cavity of the window frame.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, when the two electric telescopic rods receive instructions from the control module to operate, the extension and retraction of the piston rods of the two electric telescopic rods can enable the inner sliding window to move up and down within the window frame.

[0014] Preferably, the control module is a controller, which is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the window frame; The gas detection module is a gas alarm, which is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the window frame and away from the controller. The controller has: The signal receiving port is electrically connected to the signal output terminal of the gas alarm via a wire, and is used to receive detection signals; The instruction generation unit compares the received detection signal with a preset threshold. When the detection signal indicates that the gas concentration exceeds the preset threshold, it generates a control instruction to open the doors and windows. When the gas concentration decreases to a safe range, it generates a control instruction to close the doors and windows. The command output port is electrically connected to the control signal input terminals of both electric telescopic masts via wires, and is used to output control commands.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the signal receiving port in the controller is used to receive the detection signal transmitted by the gas alarm. The instruction generation unit in the controller can compare the received detection signal with the preset threshold. When the detection signal indicates that the gas concentration exceeds the preset threshold, a control instruction to open the doors and windows is generated. When the gas concentration drops to a safe range, a control instruction to close the doors and windows is generated. The instruction output port in the controller can send control instructions to the two electric telescopic rods respectively, so that they can perform the work of opening the inner sliding window.

[0016] Preferably, the ventilation auxiliary module is an exhaust fan; The upper part of the upper glass plate has a groove, and the exhaust fan is embedded in the groove of the upper glass plate. The control signal input terminal of the exhaust fan is electrically connected to the command output port of the controller via a wire.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the instruction generation unit in the controller compares the received detection signal with the preset threshold. When the detection signal indicates that the gas concentration exceeds the preset threshold, it can also generate an instruction to start the exhaust fan. When the exhaust fan is started, it can enhance the circulation of indoor and outdoor air.

[0018] Better options also include: An alarm module is installed on the window body and is electrically connected to the control module. When the gas detection module detects that the gas concentration exceeds a preset threshold, the control module simultaneously triggers the alarm module.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, when the gas detection module detects that the gas concentration exceeds the preset threshold, the command output port in the control module will simultaneously trigger the alarm module.

[0020] Preferably, the alarm module is an audible and visual alarm, which is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the window frame, and the control signal input terminal of the audible and visual alarm is electrically connected to the command output port of the controller through a wire.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, after the command output port in the control module triggers the alarm module simultaneously, the audible and visual alarm can emit obvious audible and visual signals to remind people indoors to pay attention to gas leaks.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: I. In this utility model, the gas detection module detects the indoor gas concentration in real time. Once the concentration exceeds the preset threshold, the control module can quickly generate instructions to drive the relevant components to work, thus realizing a rapid response to gas leaks.

[0023] Second, in this utility model, the method of using an internal sliding window opening combined with a ventilation auxiliary module (exhaust fan) can more effectively enhance indoor and outdoor air circulation and quickly reduce indoor gas concentration compared with the traditional single door and window opening.

[0024] Third, in this utility model, while automatically opening doors and windows for ventilation, an audible and visual alarm is triggered, which can promptly remind people indoors, buy time for evacuation and take countermeasures, and further protect people's lives.

[0025] Fourth, in this utility model, the window body adopts an alternating arrangement of internal fixed type and internal sliding type, and with the sliding structure of guide groove and guide strip, the opening and closing of the internal sliding window is more stable and reliable.

[0026] Fifth, in this utility model, the entire process requires no manual operation, achieving fully automatic control, which improves safety and convenience, and is especially suitable for scenarios such as when no one is at home or when people are asleep. Attached Figure Description

[0027] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural diagram of an openable and closable door and window based on gas leak detection provided by this utility model; Figure 2 An explosion diagram of a window body for an openable and closable door and window based on gas leak detection, provided for this utility model; Figure 3 A front view structural diagram of an openable and closable door and window based on gas leak detection provided by this utility model; Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram of section A in the middle; Figure 5 A rear-view three-dimensional structural diagram of an openable and closable door and window based on gas leak detection provided by this utility model; Figure 6 A three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a drive actuator for an openable and closable door and window based on gas leak detection, provided for this utility model; Figure 7 This utility model provides a module control block diagram for an openable and closable door and window based on gas leak detection.

[0028] In the diagram: 10, window frame; 101, guide rail; 20, upper inner window frame; 30, upper glass panel; 40, lower inner window frame; 401, guide rail; 50, lower glass panel; 60, controller; 70, electric telescopic rod; 80, lower U-shaped connector; 90, upper U-shaped connector; 100, gas alarm; 110, exhaust fan; 120, audible and visual alarm. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model. Example

[0030] Please see Figures 1-7This utility model provides a technical solution: like Figures 1-7 As shown, an openable door / window based on gas leak detection includes: The window itself has a sliding open and sliding close state; The window body includes: Window frame 10; An internally fixed window, which is fixedly installed in the upper part of the inner cavity of the window frame 10; An inward sliding window, which is slidably installed in the lower part of the inner cavity of the window frame 10; Fixed internal windows and sliding internal windows are arranged alternately, one above the other. The inward sliding window can slide up and down within the window frame 10, and the window body can be opened or closed while sliding. The gas detection module is installed on one side of the inner wall of the window frame 10. The gas detection module is used to detect the indoor gas concentration in real time and send a detection signal when the gas concentration exceeds a preset threshold. The control module is installed on the other side of the inner wall of the window frame 10 and is electrically connected to the gas detection module. It is used to generate control commands after receiving the detection signal from the gas detection module. The drive actuator is provided in two sets. The two sets of drive actuators are respectively installed on both sides of the top of the inner cavity of the window frame 10. One end of each set of drive actuators is connected to the inner sliding window. The two sets of drive actuators are connected in series and then electrically connected to the control module. Two sets of drive execution components drive the window body from a closed state to an open state, or from an open state to a closed state, according to control commands; The ventilation assist module is installed on the internal fixed window and is electrically connected to the control module. When the internal sliding window in the window body is opened, the control module activates the ventilation assist module to enhance the circulation of indoor and outdoor air.

[0031] In this embodiment, the gas detection module installed on the inner wall of the window frame 10 can detect the indoor gas concentration in real time and send a detection signal when the gas concentration exceeds a preset threshold. The control module is also installed on the inner wall of the window frame 10 and is electrically connected to the gas detection module. It is used to receive the detection signal from the gas detection module and generate control commands. When the gas detection module detects that the gas concentration exceeds the preset threshold, it sends an electrical signal to the control module. After receiving the signal, the control module generates control commands and drives two sets of drive execution components. The two sets of drive execution components can drive the window body from the closed state to the open state or from the open state to the closed state according to the control commands. When the gas detection module detects that the gas concentration exceeds the preset threshold, it sends an electrical signal to the control module. Upon receiving the signal, the control module generates a control command to drive the ventilation auxiliary module. When the inner sliding window in the window body is opened, the control module activates the ventilation auxiliary module to enhance the circulation of indoor and outdoor air. Example

[0032] like Figures 1-7 As shown, the improvements are based on Example 1: Furthermore, the internally fixed window is composed of an upper inner window frame 20 and an upper glass panel 30. The upper inner window frame 20 is fixedly installed in the upper part of the inner cavity of the window frame 10, and the upper glass panel 30 is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the upper inner window frame 20. The sliding window consists of a lower inner window frame 40 and a lower glass panel 50. The lower inner window frame 40 is slidably installed in the lower part of the inner cavity of the window frame 10, and the lower glass panel 50 is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the lower inner window frame 40.

[0033] In this embodiment, the upper inner window frame 20 and the upper glass plate 30 constitute an internally fixed window, and the lower inner window frame 40 and the lower glass plate 50 constitute an internally sliding window. The internally fixed window and the internally sliding window are arranged alternately. The internally sliding window can slide up or down in the inner cavity of the window frame 10 under the drive of two sets of drive actuators. When sliding up, the window body can be opened, and when sliding down, the window body can be closed.

[0034] Furthermore, guide grooves 101 are provided on both sides of the inner cavity of the window frame 10 at the corresponding lower inner window frame 40; The two side walls of the lower inner window frame 40 are integrally formed with guide strips 401; Both guide rails 401 can be slidably installed in the corresponding guide grooves 101.

[0035] In this embodiment, the inner sliding window can slide up and down in the inner cavity of the window frame 10 with the sliding cooperation of the guide rail 401 and the guide groove 101.

[0036] Furthermore, both sets of drive actuators include electric telescopic rods 70. The two electric telescopic rods 70 are respectively set on both sides of the upper part of the inner cavity of the window frame 10. The piston rod ends of the two electric telescopic rods 70 are movably mounted with lower U-shaped connecting seats 80 through pins, and the bottom of the cylinder of the two electric telescopic rods 70 is movably mounted with upper U-shaped connecting seats 90 through pins. Two lower U-shaped connecting seats 80 are fixedly installed on the top sides of the lower inner window frame 40, respectively; Two upper U-shaped connectors 90 are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the inner cavity of the window frame 10.

[0037] In this embodiment, when the two electric telescopic rods 70 receive instructions from the control module to operate, the extension and retraction of the piston rods of the two electric telescopic rods 70 enables the inner sliding window to move up and down within the window frame 10.

[0038] Furthermore, the control module is a controller 60, which is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the window frame 10. The gas detection module is a gas alarm 100, which is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the window frame 10 and away from the controller 60. The controller 60 has the following features: The signal receiving port is electrically connected to the signal output terminal of the gas alarm 100 via a wire and is used to receive detection signals; The instruction generation unit compares the received detection signal with a preset threshold. When the detection signal indicates that the gas concentration exceeds the preset threshold, it generates a control instruction to open the doors and windows. When the gas concentration decreases to a safe range, it generates a control instruction to close the doors and windows. The command output port is electrically connected to the control signal input terminals of both electric telescopic rods 70 via wires, and is used to output control commands.

[0039] In this embodiment, the signal receiving port in the controller 60 is used to receive the detection signal transmitted by the gas alarm 100. The instruction generation unit in the controller 60 can compare the received detection signal with a preset threshold. When the detection signal indicates that the gas concentration exceeds the preset threshold, a control instruction to open the doors and windows is generated. When the gas concentration decreases to a safe range, a control instruction to close the doors and windows is generated. The instruction output port in the controller 60 can send instructions to the two electric telescopic rods 70 respectively, so that they can perform the work of opening the inner sliding window.

[0040] Furthermore, the ventilation auxiliary module is an exhaust fan 110; A groove is provided on the upper part of the upper glass plate 30, and the exhaust fan 110 is embedded in the groove provided in the upper glass plate 30; The control signal input terminal of the exhaust fan 110 is electrically connected to the instruction output port of the controller 60 via a wire.

[0041] In this embodiment, the instruction generation unit in the controller 60 compares the received detection signal with a preset threshold. When the detection signal indicates that the gas concentration exceeds the preset threshold, it can also generate an instruction to start the exhaust fan 110. When the exhaust fan 110 is started, it can enhance the circulation of indoor and outdoor air. Example

[0042] like Figures 1-7 As shown, the improvements are based on Example 2: Furthermore, it also includes: The alarm module is installed on the window body and is electrically connected to the control module. When the gas detection module detects that the gas concentration exceeds the preset threshold, the control module will trigger the alarm module at the same time.

[0043] In this embodiment, when the gas concentration exceeds a preset threshold, the command output port in the control module simultaneously triggers the alarm module.

[0044] Furthermore, the alarm module is an audible and visual alarm 120, which is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the window frame 10. The control signal input terminal of the audible and visual alarm 120 is electrically connected to the command output port of the controller 60 through a wire.

[0045] In this embodiment, after the command output port in the control module triggers the alarm module simultaneously, the audible and visual alarm 120 can emit a clear audible and visual signal to remind people indoors to pay attention to the gas leak.

[0046] The different embodiments described above can be combined, matched, or substituted for each other.

[0047] Based on the above technical solutions, the working steps of this solution are summarized as follows: like Figure 1-7 As shown, the gas detection module installed on the inner wall of the window frame 10 can detect the indoor gas concentration in real time and send a detection signal when the gas concentration exceeds a preset threshold. The control module is also installed on the inner wall of the window frame 10 and is electrically connected to the gas detection module. It is used to receive the detection signal from the gas detection module and generate control commands. When the gas detection module detects that the gas concentration exceeds the preset threshold, it sends an electrical signal to the control module. After receiving the signal, the control module generates control commands and drives two sets of drive actuators. The two sets of drive actuators can drive the window body from the closed state to the open state or from the open state to the closed state according to the control commands. When the gas detection module detects that the gas concentration exceeds the preset threshold, it sends an electrical signal to the control module. Upon receiving the signal, the control module generates a control command to drive the ventilation auxiliary module. When the inner sliding window in the window body is opened, the control module activates the ventilation auxiliary module to enhance the circulation of indoor and outdoor air. When the gas concentration exceeds the preset threshold, the command output port in the control module simultaneously triggers the alarm module. After the command output port in the control module simultaneously triggers the alarm module, the audible and visual alarm 120 can emit a clear audible and visual signal to remind people indoors to pay attention to the gas leak.

[0048] In summary: I. Precise Detection and Rapid Response: The gas detection module detects the indoor gas concentration in real time. Once the preset threshold is exceeded, the control module can quickly generate instructions to drive the relevant components to work, thus achieving a rapid response to gas leaks. II. Effective ventilation: The system uses an internal sliding window opening mechanism combined with a ventilation auxiliary module (exhaust fan 110), which, compared to traditional single door and window opening, can more effectively enhance indoor and outdoor air circulation and quickly reduce indoor gas concentration. Third, dual protection: While automatically opening doors and windows for ventilation, it triggers an audible and visual alarm, which can promptly remind people indoors, buying time for evacuation and taking countermeasures, and further protecting people's lives. IV. Reasonable structure: The window body adopts an alternating arrangement of internal fixed and internal sliding types, combined with the sliding structure of guide rails and guide strips, making the opening and closing of the internal sliding window more stable and reliable. V. Automated Control: The entire process requires no manual operation, achieving fully automatic control, which improves safety and convenience, and is especially suitable for scenarios such as when no one is home or when people are asleep.

[0049] All parts not described in this utility model are the same as or can be implemented using existing technology. Although embodiments of this utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of this utility model, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A gas leakage detection based openable and closable door and window characterized in that, include: The window itself has a sliding open and sliding close state; The window body includes: Window frame (10); An internally fixed window is fixedly installed in the upper part of the inner cavity of the window frame (10); An internally sliding window, which is slidably installed in the lower part of the inner cavity of the window frame (10); The fixed internal windows and the sliding internal windows are arranged alternately, one above the other. The inner sliding window can slide up and down within the window frame (10), and when sliding, the window body can be opened or closed; A gas detection module is installed on one side of the inner wall of the window frame (10); The control module is installed on the other side of the inner wall of the window frame (10) and is electrically connected to the gas detection module; The drive actuator is provided in two sets. The two sets of drive actuators are respectively installed on both sides of the top of the inner cavity of the window frame (10). One end of each set of drive actuators is connected to the inner sliding window. The two sets of drive actuators are connected in series and then electrically connected to the control module. A ventilation auxiliary module is installed on an internally fixed window and is electrically connected to a control module.

2. A gas leakage detection based openable door / window as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The internally fixed window is composed of an upper inner window frame (20) and an upper glass plate (30). The upper inner window frame (20) is fixedly installed in the upper part of the inner cavity of the window frame (10), and the upper glass plate (30) is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the upper inner window frame (20). The sliding window is composed of a lower inner window frame (40) and a lower glass plate (50). The lower inner window frame (40) is slidably installed in the lower part of the inner cavity of the window frame (10), and the lower glass plate (50) is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the lower inner window frame (40).

3. A gas leakage detection based openable door / window as claimed in claim 2, wherein: The inner walls of the window frame (10) are provided with guide grooves (101) at the corresponding lower inner window frame (40). The two side walls of the lower inner window frame (40) are integrally formed with guide strips (401). Both guide rails (401) can be slidably installed in the corresponding guide grooves (101).

4. A gas leakage detection based openable door / window as claimed in claim 2, wherein: Both sets of drive actuators include electric telescopic rods (70). The two electric telescopic rods (70) are respectively located on both sides of the upper part of the inner cavity of the window frame (10). The piston rod ends of the two electric telescopic rods (70) are movably mounted with lower U-shaped connecting seats (80) through pins. The bottom of the cylinder of the two electric telescopic rods (70) is movably mounted with upper U-shaped connecting seats (90) through pins. The two lower U-shaped connecting seats (80) are respectively fixedly installed on the top sides of the lower inner window frame (40); The two upper U-shaped connecting seats (90) are respectively fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the inner cavity of the window frame (10).

5. A gas leakage detection based openable and closable door / window as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The control module is a controller (60), which is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the window frame (10); The gas detection module is a gas alarm (100), which is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the window frame (10) and away from the controller (60). The controller (60) has: The signal receiving port is electrically connected to the signal output terminal of the gas alarm (100) via a wire, and is used to receive detection signals; The instruction generation unit compares the received detection signal with a preset threshold. When the detection signal indicates that the gas concentration exceeds the preset threshold, it generates a control instruction to open the doors and windows. When the gas concentration decreases to a safe range, it generates a control instruction to close the doors and windows. The command output port is electrically connected to the control signal input terminals of both electric telescopic rods (70) via wires, and is used to output control commands.

6. A gas leakage detection based openable and closable door / window as claimed in claim 2, wherein: The ventilation auxiliary module is an exhaust fan (110), which is embedded in the upper part of the upper glass plate (30). The control signal input terminal of the exhaust fan (110) is electrically connected to the command output port of the controller (60) through a wire.

7. A gas leakage detection based openable and closable door / window as claimed in claim 5, wherein, Also includes: An alarm module is installed on the window body and is electrically connected to the control module. When the gas detection module detects that the gas concentration exceeds a preset threshold, the control module simultaneously triggers the alarm module.

8. A gas leakage detection based openable and closable door / window according to claim 7, characterized in that, The alarm module is an audible and visual alarm (120), which is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the window frame (10). The control signal input terminal of the audible and visual alarm (120) is electrically connected to the command output port of the controller (60) through a wire.