A liquid cooling cabinet
By leveraging the synergistic effect of the cooling air blowing component and the circulating ventilation component of the liquid-cooled cabinet, the bottleneck of heat dissipation efficiency in traditional air-cooling methods is solved, achieving efficient and low-noise heat dissipation and adapting to the stable operation of high-power-density equipment.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- HEBEI WONDER CABINETS MFG CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-10
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-04
AI Technical Summary
Traditional air cooling methods have significant limitations in heat dissipation efficiency. Air has poor thermal conductivity, which leads to excessively high temperatures in high-power-density equipment, affecting operational stability and lifespan. In addition, it consumes a lot of energy and generates a lot of noise, limiting its applicability.
The system employs a liquid-cooled cabinet, combining a cooling blower assembly with a circulating ventilation assembly. An orderly airflow circulation is formed through the cooling air outlet duct and the air inlet grille. The high thermal conductivity and specific heat capacity of the liquid are used to achieve efficient heat dissipation. The air outlet valve and the air inlet grille control the airflow distribution to ensure zoned circulation of hot and cold air.
It achieves efficient heat dissipation, quickly responds to the heat dissipation needs of high power density equipment, avoids equipment from being affected by high temperature, reduces energy consumption and noise, and is adaptable to more environments.
Smart Images

Figure CN224596842U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The embodiments disclosed herein relate to the field of refrigeration cabinet technology, and more specifically, to a liquid-cooled cabinet. Background Technology
[0002] Traditional air cooling methods have significant bottlenecks in heat dissipation efficiency. They rely on air as a heat transfer medium, but air has poor thermal conductivity. When the power density of the equipment increases to a certain level, it cannot dissipate heat in time, which can easily lead to excessively high equipment temperature, affecting operational stability and service life. At the same time, air cooling systems often require large-scale fan arrays and complex air duct designs, which not only increases the energy consumption of the equipment but also generates a lot of noise, limiting their applicability in some scenarios with high environmental requirements. Liquid cooling technology has gradually gained attention due to its own advantages. The thermal conductivity and specific heat capacity of liquids are much higher than those of air. When used as a heat transfer medium, liquids can absorb and transfer heat more efficiently, thereby achieving stronger heat dissipation capacity under the same conditions. This can meet the heat dissipation needs of high power density equipment. In addition, liquid cooling systems have relatively low energy consumption, which helps to reduce overall operating costs. They also perform better in terms of noise control and can adapt to more diverse usage environments. Utility Model Content
[0003] To overcome the above-mentioned defects, the embodiments of this disclosure provide a liquid-cooled cabinet, which solves the technical problem that the traditional air-cooling method in the prior art has obvious bottlenecks in heat dissipation efficiency. It relies on air as a heat transfer medium, but air has poor thermal conductivity. When the power density of the equipment increases to a certain level, it cannot dissipate heat in time, which can easily lead to excessively high equipment temperature, affecting the operational stability and service life.
[0004] According to one aspect, at least one embodiment of this disclosure provides a liquid-cooled cabinet, comprising: An outer cover for an electrical control cabinet, wherein a partition cover is provided inside the outer cover for the electrical control cabinet; A cooling blower assembly is disposed inside the outer casing of the electrical control cabinet; A circulating ventilation assembly is disposed on the side wall of the outer casing of the electrical control cabinet; The cooling blower assembly includes a vertical frame disposed on the side wall of the electrical control cabinet cover. A connecting bolt is disposed on the vertical frame, and a bolt sleeve is disposed on the connecting bolt. The bolt sleeve is screwed to the connecting bolt. A mounting bracket is disposed on the bolt sleeve, and a sliding plate is disposed on the inner side wall of the mounting bracket. A cooling air outlet pipe is disposed on the sliding plate, and a sliding groove is opened on the cooling air outlet pipe. The sliding plate is embedded in the sliding groove.
[0005] As a further technical solution, an air outlet valve is provided on the side wall of the refrigeration air outlet pipe, and the air outlet valve is connected to the refrigeration air outlet pipe. The number of air outlet valves is several.
[0006] As a further technical solution, the circulating ventilation component includes a ventilation mesh plate, which is opened on the outer wall of the electrical control cabinet cover. The electrical control cabinet cover is provided with a horizontal frame inside, and the number of horizontal frames is several, with ventilation openings formed between the several horizontal frames.
[0007] As a further technical solution, the side wall of the electrical control cabinet cover is provided with an air inlet mesh plate, which is located on one side of the refrigeration air outlet pipe.
[0008] As a further technical solution, an air inlet pipe is provided on the side wall of the refrigeration air outlet pipe, the air inlet pipe is connected to the refrigeration air outlet pipe, and one end of the air inlet pipe extends out of the outer cover of the electrical control cabinet.
[0009] As a further technical solution, the sliding piece has a groove, and a pulley is provided inside the groove, with the pulley embedded inside the groove.
[0010] As a further technical solution, a positioning sleeve is provided at the end of the connecting bolt, and the positioning sleeve is connected to the connecting bolt through a bearing, and the positioning sleeve is in contact with the side wall of the refrigeration air outlet pipe.
[0011] As a further technical solution, the mounting frame has a C-shaped structure, and the sliding pieces are arranged at opposite ends of the lateral movement of the mounting frame, with the two sliding pieces clamping at both ends of the lateral movement of the cooling air outlet duct.
[0012] The beneficial effects of the embodiments disclosed herein are as follows: In this disclosure, in terms of heat dissipation efficiency, by leveraging the core advantages of liquid cooling technology and combining the synergistic effect of cooling blower components and circulating ventilation components, efficient heat dissipation can be achieved. The cooling exhaust pipe releases the cold energy precisely into the cabinet through multiple exhaust valves, and together with the external air introduced by the air intake grille, an orderly airflow circulation is formed, which can quickly remove the heat generated by the equipment operation. Compared with traditional air cooling methods, it can more timely meet the heat dissipation needs of high power density equipment and effectively prevent the equipment from affecting the operational stability due to high temperature. Attached Figure Description
[0013] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this disclosure, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments of this disclosure will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are merely some exemplary embodiments of this disclosure. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the content of the exemplary embodiments of this disclosure and these drawings without any creative effort.
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a structure in one embodiment of the present disclosure; Figure 2 This is an isometric view of the refrigeration outlet duct disclosed herein; Figure 3 This is an isometric view of the mounting frame disclosed herein; In the diagram: 1. Electrical control cabinet outer cover; 2. Partition cover; 3. Refrigeration blower assembly; 3-1. Vertical frame; 3-2. Connecting bolts; 3-3. Bolt sleeve; 3-4. Mounting frame; 3-5. Sliding plate; 3-6. Refrigeration air outlet duct; 3-7. Sliding groove; 3-8. Air outlet valve; 4. Circulating ventilation assembly; 4-1. Ventilation mesh plate; 4-2. Horizontal frame; 4-3. Ventilation opening; 4-4. Air inlet mesh plate; 5. Air inlet duct; 6. Sliding groove; 7. Pulley; 8. Positioning sleeve. Detailed Implementation
[0015] The present disclosure will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present disclosure and are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure.
[0016] To keep the drawings concise, each drawing only schematically shows the parts relevant to the disclosure; these do not represent the actual structure of the product. Furthermore, for ease of understanding, in some drawings, only one of components with the same structure or function is schematically shown, or only one is labeled. In this document, "one" not only means "only one," but can also mean "more than one," and "several" includes "two" and "more than two."
[0017] In this document, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linkage" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; they can refer to mechanical connections or electrical connections; they can refer to direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this disclosure based on the specific circumstances.
[0018] In this disclosure, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can include direct contact between the first and second features, or contact between the first and second features through another feature between them. Furthermore, "above," "over," and "on top" of the second feature includes the first feature directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature includes the first feature directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.
[0019] In the description of this embodiment, terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of description and simplification of operation, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this disclosure.
[0020] Furthermore, in the description of this application, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used only to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0021] like Figures 1-3 As shown, a liquid-cooled cabinet of this disclosure is illustrated, comprising: The electrical control cabinet outer cover 1, and the electrical control cabinet outer cover 1 is equipped with a partition cover 2 inside the electrical control cabinet outer cover 1; Cooling blower assembly 3 is installed inside the outer cover 1 of the electrical control cabinet; The circulating ventilation component 4 is installed on the side wall of the outer cover 1 of the electrical control cabinet; The cooling blower assembly 3 includes a vertical frame 3-1, which is set on the side wall of the outer cover 1 of the electrical control cabinet. A connecting bolt 3-2 is provided on the vertical frame 3-1, and a bolt sleeve 3-3 is provided on the connecting bolt 3-2. The bolt sleeve 3-3 is screwed to the connecting bolt 3-2. A mounting bracket 3-4 is provided on the bolt sleeve 3-3, and a sliding plate 3-5 is provided on the inner side wall of the mounting bracket 3-4. A cooling air outlet pipe 3-6 is provided on the sliding plate 3-5, and a sliding groove 3-7 is opened on the cooling air outlet pipe 3-6. The sliding plate 3-5 is embedded in the interior of the sliding groove 3-7.
[0022] The circulating ventilation component 4 includes a ventilation mesh plate 4-1, which is opened on the outer wall of the electrical control cabinet cover 1. The electrical control cabinet cover 1 is provided with a horizontal frame 4-2. There are several horizontal frames 4-2, and ventilation openings 4-3 are formed between the several horizontal frames 4-2.
[0023] In some examples, the outer casing 1 of the electrical control cabinet can be made of high-quality cold-rolled steel plate. This material has good strength and processing performance, which can meet the structural stability requirements of the cabinet. The partition cover 2 can be made of materials with good fire resistance and heat insulation properties, such as fireproof fiberboard. It can not only effectively isolate different areas inside, but also prevent the spread of fire and heat transfer to a certain extent. The interior of the outer casing 1 of the electrical control cabinet is divided into different functional areas, such as the placement area of the refrigeration blower assembly 3, the equipment installation area, etc., to improve the utilization rate of the internal space of the cabinet and the stability of equipment operation. The mounting holes are pre-set on the side wall of the outer casing 1 of the electrical control cabinet, and the vertical frame 3-1 is fixed to the side wall with connecting bolts 3-2. Installation process In the process, use tools such as a level to ensure that the vertical frame 3-1 is installed vertically to avoid problems in the subsequent installation and use of components due to tilting. The tightening torque of the connecting bolt 3-2 must be operated according to the specified standard to ensure that the frame is installed firmly. Tighten the bolt sleeve 3-3 onto the connecting bolt 3-2, and then install the mounting bracket 3-4 onto the bolt sleeve 3-3. Install sliding pieces 3-5 at opposite ends of the lateral movement of the mounting bracket 3-4. The sliding pieces 3-5 can be fixed to the mounting bracket 3-4 by welding or bolt connection. The installation position of the sliding pieces 3-5 must be precise to ensure that they can be accurately embedded into the sliding groove 3-7 on the cooling air outlet duct 3-6 to achieve flexible sliding of the cooling air outlet duct 3-6.
[0024] Ventilation mesh 4-1 is installed on the outer wall of the electrical control cabinet outer cover 1. The size and mesh density of ventilation mesh 4-1 are determined based on the internal heat dissipation requirements and ventilation flow of the cabinet. Ventilation mesh 4-1 is fixed to the outer cover side wall by screws or clips. During installation, ensure that ventilation mesh 4-1 fits tightly against the outer cover side wall without gaps to prevent dust and other foreign objects from entering the cabinet. Horizontal frames 4-2 are installed inside the electrical control cabinet outer cover 1. The number of horizontal frames 4-2 is determined according to the size of the cabinet and ventilation requirements. During installation, use a level and a vertical gauge to ensure that the horizontal frames 4-2 are installed horizontally and perpendicular to the outer cover side wall. Ventilation openings 4-3 are formed between multiple horizontal frames 4-2. The size and distribution of ventilation openings 4-3 should be uniform to ensure that air can circulate evenly inside the cabinet and improve heat dissipation.
[0025] like Figures 1-3 As shown in the figure, this embodiment proposes that the side wall of the refrigeration air outlet pipe 3-6 is provided with an air outlet valve 3-8, the air outlet valve 3-8 is connected to the refrigeration air outlet pipe 3-6, and the number of air outlet valves 3-8 is several.
[0026] In some examples, an air outlet valve 3-8 is installed on the side wall of the refrigeration air outlet duct 3-6 as needed. The air outlet valve 3-8 is connected to the refrigeration air outlet duct 3-6 by welding or a special connecting pipe fitting. The number of air outlet valves 3-8 is determined according to the actual cooling needs and the requirements for air uniformity. During installation, ensure that the installation position of the air outlet valve 3-8 is accurate, and that the valve opens and closes flexibly to effectively control the air flow and direction.
[0027] For example, such as Figure 1 As shown, the side wall of the outer cover 1 of the electrical control cabinet is provided with an air inlet mesh plate 4-4, which is located on one side of the cooling air outlet pipe 3-6.
[0028] In some examples, the air inlet grille 4-4 can filter the air entering the cabinet, blocking dust, debris, and other contaminants from entering and affecting the normal operation and lifespan of the equipment inside the cabinet. At the same time, the air inlet grille 4-4 is located on the side of the cooling exhaust duct 3-6, which can guide the external air into the cabinet in an orderly manner, forming a reasonable airflow circulation with the cold air discharged from the cooling exhaust duct 3-6, helping to improve the overall heat dissipation efficiency of the cabinet and ensuring that the equipment inside the cabinet works stably in a suitable temperature environment.
[0029] For example, such as Figure 1 As shown, an air inlet pipe 5 is provided on the side wall of the cooling air outlet pipe 3-6. The air inlet pipe 5 is connected to the cooling air outlet pipe 3-6, and one end of the air inlet pipe 5 extends out of the outer cover 1 of the electrical control cabinet.
[0030] In some examples, an air inlet pipe 5 is installed at a suitable position on the side wall of the cooling air outlet pipe 3-6. The air inlet pipe 5 is also connected to the cooling air outlet pipe 3-6 by welding or special connecting pipe fittings. One end of the air inlet pipe 5 extends out of the outer cover 1 of the electrical control cabinet and is used to connect to an external cooling source or air input device. When installing the air inlet pipe 5, it is necessary to ensure that it is well sealed to prevent air leakage and affect the cooling effect. At the same time, the part of the air inlet pipe 5 extending out of the outer cover should be properly protected to avoid damage from external forces.
[0031] For example, such as Figure 3 As shown, a groove 6 is opened on the sliding piece 3-5, and a pulley 7 is provided inside the groove 6. The pulley 7 is embedded inside the groove 3-7.
[0032] In some examples, the cooling air outlet duct 3-6 is mounted on the mounting frame 3-4 via a sliding plate 3-5. The sliding plate 3-5 is embedded inside the sliding groove 3-7 of the cooling air outlet duct 3-6. To further reduce sliding resistance, a groove 6 can be opened on the sliding plate 3-5, and a pulley 7 can be installed inside the groove 6. The pulley 7 is embedded in the sliding groove 3-7. When adjusting the position of the cooling air outlet duct 3-6, the mounting frame 3-4 can be rotated by rotating the bolt sleeve 3-3 on the connecting bolt 3-2, so that the cooling air outlet duct 3-6 can move laterally along the vertical frame 3-1 to meet different cooling and blowing needs.
[0033] For example, such as Figure 3 As shown, a positioning sleeve 8 is provided at the end of the connecting bolt 3-2. The positioning sleeve 8 is connected to the connecting bolt 3-2 through a bearing. The positioning sleeve 8 is in contact with the side wall of the refrigeration air outlet pipe 3-6.
[0034] In some examples, a positioning sleeve 8 is installed at the end of the connecting bolt 3-2. The positioning sleeve 8 is connected to the connecting bolt 3-2 through a bearing. The positioning sleeve 8 contacts the side wall of the cooling air outlet duct 3-6, which serves to support and position the cooling air outlet duct 3-6 and prevent it from shaking or shifting during adjustment.
[0035] For example, such as Figure 3 As shown, the mounting frame 3-4 has a C-shaped structure, and the sliding pieces 3-5 are set at the opposite ends of the lateral movement of the mounting frame 3-4. The two sliding pieces 3-5 are clamped at the two ends of the lateral movement of the cooling air outlet pipe 3-6.
[0036] In some examples, the C-shaped design of the mounting bracket 3-4 allows it to be easily installed on the cooling air outlet duct 3-6.
[0037] During operation, an external cooling source (such as cold air generated by a liquid chiller or cold air after heat exchange with the coolant) enters the cooling outlet duct 3-6 through the inlet duct 5. The inlet duct 5 is connected to the cooling outlet duct 3-6, with one end extending out of the control cabinet cover 1 to reliably receive external cooling. The cooling outlet duct 3-6 releases cooling energy into the cabinet through outlet valves 3-8. Several outlet valves 3-8 are evenly distributed on the side wall of the cooling outlet duct 3-6. The amount of cold air can be controlled by adjusting the valve opening according to the heat dissipation needs of different areas within the cabinet (e.g., in densely populated equipment areas). Increase airflow and decrease airflow in low-heat areas to achieve precise cooling. Rotating the bolt sleeve 3-3 on the connecting bolt 3-2 moves the mounting bracket 3-4 and sliding plate 3-5 along the sliding groove 3-7 of the cooling air outlet duct 3-6 (using pulley 7 to reduce friction), thereby changing the height or angle of the cooling air outlet duct 3-6 to ensure that the cold airflow can cover equipment in different locations within the cabinet. External cold air enters the cabinet through the air inlet grille 4-4 (located on one side of the cooling air outlet duct 3-6, guiding airflow towards the cooling area), and... The cold air released from the cold exhaust duct 3-6 mixes with the cold air to form a low-temperature airflow. This mixed low-temperature airflow flows through the equipment inside the cabinet (such as servers, power supplies, etc.), absorbing the heat generated by the equipment operation and lowering the equipment temperature. The hot air, having absorbed heat, is then exhausted from the cabinet through the circulating ventilation assembly 4. Ventilation openings 4-3 are formed between the horizontal frames 4-2 inside the cabinet, allowing hot air to flow towards the side wall of the cabinet. Finally, the hot air is exhausted to the outside of the cabinet through the ventilation mesh plate 4-1 (located on the side wall of the electrical control cabinet outer cover 1), completing one heat dissipation cycle and cooling the outside of the electrical control cabinet. The interior of cover 1 is divided into different areas to prevent the disorderly mixing of hot and cold airflows inside the cabinet, ensuring that the cold airflow flows preferentially to the high-heat equipment area, thereby improving heat dissipation efficiency. It is connected by bearings and connecting bolts 3-2 and contacts the side wall of the cooling air outlet duct 3-6. It can play a stable supporting role when adjusting the position of the air outlet duct, preventing it from shaking and affecting the stability of the air outlet. The air inlet mesh plate 4-4 and the ventilation mesh plate 4-1 are both mesh structures, which can filter dust, particulate matter and other impurities in the air, preventing impurities from adhering to the equipment surface or entering the refrigeration system, thus avoiding equipment failure or pipe blockage.
[0038] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this disclosure and are not intended to limit it. Although this disclosure has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solutions of this disclosure without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of this disclosure, and all such modifications and substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this disclosure.
Claims
1. A liquid-cooled cabinet, characterized in that, include: The electrical control cabinet outer cover (1) has a partition cover (2) inside. A cooling blower assembly (3) is disposed inside the outer cover (1) of the electrical control cabinet; A circulating ventilation assembly (4) is disposed on the side wall of the outer cover (1) of the electrical control cabinet; The cooling blower assembly (3) includes a vertical frame (3-1), which is located on the side wall of the outer cover (1) of the electrical control cabinet. A connecting bolt (3-2) is provided on the vertical frame (3-1), and a bolt sleeve (3-3) is provided on the connecting bolt (3-2). The bolt sleeve (3-3) is screwed to the connecting bolt (3-2). A mounting bracket (3-4) is provided on the bolt sleeve (3-3), and a sliding piece (3-5) is provided on the inner side wall of the mounting bracket (3-4). A cooling air outlet pipe (3-6) is provided on the sliding piece (3-5), and a sliding groove (3-7) is opened on the cooling air outlet pipe (3-6). The sliding piece (3-5) is embedded in the interior of the sliding groove (3-7).
2. The liquid-cooled cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that, The side wall of the refrigeration air outlet pipe (3-6) is provided with an air outlet valve (3-8), and the air outlet valve (3-8) is connected to the refrigeration air outlet pipe (3-6). There are several air outlet valves (3-8).
3. A liquid-cooled cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that, The circulating ventilation component (4) includes a ventilation mesh plate (4-1), which is opened on the outer side wall of the electrical control cabinet cover (1). The electrical control cabinet cover (1) is provided with a horizontal frame (4-2) inside, and there are several horizontal frames (4-2). A ventilation opening (4-3) is formed between several horizontal frames (4-2).
4. A liquid-cooled cabinet according to claim 3, characterized in that, The side wall of the outer cover (1) of the electrical control cabinet is provided with an air inlet mesh plate (4-4), which is located on one side of the cooling air outlet pipe (3-6).
5. A liquid-cooled cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that, The side wall of the cooling air outlet pipe (3-6) is provided with an air inlet pipe (5), which is connected to the cooling air outlet pipe (3-6). One end of the air inlet pipe (5) extends out of the outer cover (1) of the electrical control cabinet.
6. A liquid-cooled cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sliding plate (3-5) has a groove (6), and a pulley (7) is provided inside the groove (6), with the pulley (7) embedded inside the groove (3-7).
7. A liquid-cooled cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that, The end of the connecting bolt (3-2) is provided with a positioning sleeve (8), and the positioning sleeve (8) is connected to the connecting bolt (3-2) through a bearing. The positioning sleeve (8) is in contact with the side wall of the refrigeration air outlet pipe (3-6).
8. A liquid-cooled cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting frame (3-4) has a C-shaped structure, and the sliding pieces (3-5) are arranged at opposite ends of the lateral movement of the mounting frame (3-4). The two sliding pieces (3-5) are clamped at the lateral movement ends of the cooling air outlet pipe (3-6).