A cold roll heat treatment device
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- YIXING YONGCHANG ROLL
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-17
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-07
AI Technical Summary
[0003]现有的回火炉仅仅具有加热和保温的功能，但是，冷轧辊在回火时，需要进行快速降温，现有的回火炉仅仅缺少降温装置，在冷轧辊加工结束后，由于炉体内温度过高，在冷轧辊进行降温时，需要打开回火炉的炉门进行降温，自然冷却，耗费时间长，影响生产效率，鉴于此，我们提出了一种冷轧辊热处理装置
1.该冷轧辊热处理装置，将需要加工的冷轧辊放入到内板上，启动伸缩气缸，带动密封炉盖下降，使密封炉盖与回火炉本体闭合，此时开启多个加热管进行加热，在加热管加热时，为了使冷轧辊受热均匀，启动电机B带动其中一个活动轴转动，其中一个活动轴转动时通过两个链轮与链条会带动另一个链条转动，此时两个活动轴上的扇叶会加快回火炉本体内的空气流动，使加热管产生的热量分散到回火炉本体内部的每个角落，从而使冷轧辊受热均匀。
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Figure CN224605036U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of cold rolling roll processing technology, and in particular relates to a cold rolling roll heat treatment device. Background Technology
[0002] This cold rolling mill is a new type of steel bar cold rolling processing equipment. It is the main working component and tool on the mill that causes continuous plastic deformation of the metal. The rolls mainly consist of three parts: the roll body, the roll neck, and the shaft end. The roll body is the middle part of the roll that actually participates in the rolling of the metal. It has a smooth cylindrical or grooved surface. The roll neck is mounted in a bearing and transmits the rolling force to the stand through the bearing housing and the pressing device. The drive end shaft end is connected to a gear housing via a connecting shaft, transmitting the rotational torque of the motor to the rolls.
[0003] Existing tempering furnaces only have heating and heat preservation functions. However, cold rolls need to be cooled down quickly during tempering. Existing tempering furnaces lack cooling devices. After the cold roll processing is completed, the furnace temperature is too high. When the cold roll is cooled down, the furnace door needs to be opened for natural cooling, which takes a long time and affects production efficiency. Therefore, we propose a heat treatment device for cold rolls. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a heat treatment device for cold rolling rolls to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] In view of this, the present invention provides a heat treatment device for cold rolling rolls, comprising: The tempering furnace body has heat dissipation grooves on both sides, and each of the two heat dissipation grooves is equipped with an exhaust fan. The two heat dissipation grooves are connected to the interior of the tempering furnace body. Two side slots are formed on one side of the tempering furnace body, and the two side slots are respectively connected to two heat dissipation slots; Two sealing baffles are respectively movably fitted into two side grooves, and the two sealing baffles are respectively located on one side of two exhaust fans; A movable component is mounted on the tempering furnace body and is used to move two sealing baffles. A sealed furnace cover is provided on the top surface of the tempering furnace body; an inner plate is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the tempering furnace body, and the inner plate is provided with ventilation holes. Two movable shafts are rotatably mounted on the inner bottom surface of the tempering furnace body, and multiple fan blades are fixedly mounted on the top of each of the two movable shafts. A drive assembly, located within the tempering furnace body, is used to drive two movable shafts to rotate. Multiple heating tubes are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the tempering furnace body. Each heating tube contains a heating wire. After processing, when rapid cooling of the interior of the tempering furnace body is required, motor A is started to drive the rotating shaft to rotate. When the rotating shaft rotates, the inner plate is pushed outward through the cooperation of the second connecting rod, the first connecting rod, and the side seat. When the inner plate moves outward, it drives two sealing baffles to move outward. After the two sealing baffles open, the heat inside the tempering furnace body is discharged to the outside through the heat dissipation slots on both sides. When the heat is discharged, the exhaust fan is started to expel the hot air inside the tempering furnace body, thereby accelerating the cooling of the interior of the tempering furnace body and increasing the cooling speed. During cooling, motor B can also be started to rotate the two movable shafts, and multiple fan blades accelerate the airflow inside the tempering furnace body, further improving the cooling efficiency.
[0006] In the above technical solution, the moving component further includes an inner plate, which is fixedly installed on one side of two sealing baffles. Multiple side seats are fixedly installed on one side of the inner plate. Two mounting plates are fixedly installed on one side of the tempering furnace body. A rotating shaft is rotatably installed between the two mounting plates. Multiple second connecting rods are fixedly installed on the rotating shaft. First connecting rods are rotatably installed within each of the multiple side seats. One side of each of the multiple first connecting rods is rotatably connected to one side of each of the multiple second connecting rods. When the rotating shaft rotates, the inner plate is pushed outwards by the cooperation of the second connecting rods, the first connecting rods, and the side seats. When the inner plate moves outwards, it drives the two sealing baffles to move outwards. After the two sealing baffles open, the heat inside the tempering furnace body is discharged to the outside through the heat dissipation grooves on both sides.
[0007] In the above technical solution, a motor A is further fixedly installed on one side of one of the mounting plates. One end of the output shaft of the motor A is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft. After processing, when it is necessary to quickly cool down the inside of the tempering furnace body, the motor A is started to drive the rotating shaft to rotate.
[0008] In the above technical solution, the drive assembly further includes two sprockets, which are respectively fixedly mounted on two movable shafts. The two sprockets are provided with the same chain. A motor B is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the tempering furnace body. The top end of the output shaft of the motor B is fixedly connected to the bottom end of one of the movable shafts. Multiple heating tubes are turned on for heating. When the heating tubes are heating, in order to make the cold rolling rolls heat evenly, the motor B is started to drive one of the movable shafts to rotate. When one of the movable shafts rotates, it will drive the other chain to rotate through the two sprockets and the chain. At this time, the fan blades on the two movable shafts will accelerate the air flow inside the tempering furnace body, so that the heat generated by the heating tubes can be distributed to every corner inside the tempering furnace body.
[0009] In the above technical solution, further, an installation frame is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the tempering furnace body, and a telescopic cylinder is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the installation frame. The bottom end of the telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to the top surface of the sealed furnace cover. When the telescopic cylinder is activated, the sealed furnace cover is lowered or raised to realize the opening and closing of the sealed furnace cover.
[0010] In the above technical solution, furthermore, there are multiple vent holes, and multiple sealed furnace covers are evenly distributed at equal intervals on the inner plate. The air generated by multiple fan blades will pass through multiple vent holes and be delivered to every corner of the tempering furnace body.
[0011] In the above technical solution, the surfaces of both sealing baffles are provided with sealing strips, which will increase the sealing performance and improve the heat preservation effect of the tempering furnace body when the sealing baffles are closed.
[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are: 1. In this cold rolling roll heat treatment device, the cold rolling roll to be processed is placed on the inner plate, and the telescopic cylinder is activated to drive the sealing furnace cover to descend, so that the sealing furnace cover is closed with the tempering furnace body. At this time, multiple heating tubes are turned on for heating. While the heating tubes are heating, in order to make the cold rolling roll heat evenly, the motor B is started to drive one of the movable shafts to rotate. When one movable shaft rotates, it drives another chain to rotate through two sprockets and chains. At this time, the fan blades on the two movable shafts will accelerate the air flow in the tempering furnace body, so that the heat generated by the heating tubes is distributed to every corner of the tempering furnace body, thereby making the cold rolling roll heat evenly.
[0013] 2. In this cold rolling mill heat treatment device, when rapid cooling of the tempering furnace body is required after processing, motor A is started to drive the rotating shaft to rotate. When the rotating shaft rotates, the inner plate is pushed outward through the cooperation of the second connecting rod, the first connecting rod, and the side seat. When the inner plate moves outward, it drives the two sealing baffles to move outward. After the two sealing baffles are opened, the heat inside the tempering furnace body will be discharged to the outside through the heat dissipation grooves on both sides. When the heat is discharged, the exhaust fan is started to discharge the hot air inside the tempering furnace body, thereby accelerating the cooling inside the tempering furnace body and increasing the cooling speed. During cooling, motor B can also be started to rotate the two movable shafts, and the air flow inside the tempering furnace body is accelerated through multiple fan blades, further improving the cooling efficiency. Attached Figure Description
[0014] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the side seat structure of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the inner plate structure of this utility model; Figure 4This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the tempering furnace body of this utility model.
[0015] The markings in the diagram are as follows: 1. Tempering furnace body; 2. Sealed furnace cover; 3. Heat dissipation groove; 4. Exhaust fan; 5. Sealing baffle; 6. Inner plate; 7. Mounting plate; 8. Rotating shaft; 9. Side seat; 10. First connecting rod; 11. Second connecting rod; 12. Motor A; 13. Movable shaft; 14. Fan blade; 15. Sprocket; 16. Chain; 17. Heating tube; 18. Motor B; 19. Mounting bracket; 20. Telescopic cylinder; 21. Side groove; 22. Vent hole. Detailed Implementation
[0016] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this application. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this application are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0017] In the description of this application, it should be noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to this application. For ease of description, the dimensions of the various parts shown in the drawings are not drawn to actual scale. Techniques, methods, and devices known to those skilled in the art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, such techniques, methods, and devices should be considered part of the specification. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values should be interpreted as merely exemplary and not as limitations. Therefore, other examples of exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters in the following drawings denote similar items; therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it need not be further discussed in subsequent drawings.
[0018] It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," etc., used in the specification and claims of this application are used to distinguish similar objects and not to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such use of data can be interchanged where appropriate so that embodiments of this application can be implemented in orders other than those illustrated or described herein, and the objects distinguished by "first," "second," etc., are generally of the same class and are not limited in number; for example, a first object can be one or more. Furthermore, in the specification and claims, "and / or" indicates at least one of the connected objects, and the character " / " generally indicates that the preceding and following objects are in an "or" relationship.
[0019] It should be noted that in the description of this application, the directional terms such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "horizontal, vertical, horizontal" and "top, bottom" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description. Unless otherwise stated, these directional terms do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of protection of this application. The directional terms "inner" and "outer" refer to the inner and outer contours relative to the outline of each component itself.
[0020] It should be noted that, in this application, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes that element. Furthermore, it should be noted that the scope of the methods and apparatuses in the embodiments of this application is not limited to performing functions in the order shown or discussed, but may also include performing functions substantially simultaneously or in the reverse order, depending on the functions involved. For example, the described methods may be performed in a different order than described, and various steps may be added, omitted, or combined. Additionally, features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples. Example 1
[0021] Please see Figures 1-4 As shown, this embodiment provides a heat treatment device for cold rolling rolls.
[0022] include: The tempering furnace body 1 has heat dissipation slots 3 on both sides, and exhaust fans 4 are installed in both heat dissipation slots 3. The two heat dissipation slots 3 are connected to the interior of the tempering furnace body 1. Two side slots 21 are provided on one side of the tempering furnace body 1, and the two side slots 21 are respectively connected to two heat dissipation slots 3. Two sealing baffles 5 are respectively movably fitted into two side grooves 21, and the two sealing baffles 5 are respectively located on one side of the two exhaust fans 4. A movable component is mounted on the tempering furnace body 1 and is used to move the two sealing baffles 5. A sealed furnace cover 2 is installed on the top surface of the tempering furnace body 1; an inner plate 6 is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the tempering furnace body 1, and a vent hole 22 is provided on the inner plate 6. Two movable shafts 13 are rotatably mounted on the inner bottom surface of the tempering furnace body 1, and multiple fan blades 14 are fixedly mounted on the top of each of the two movable shafts 13. The drive assembly is located inside the tempering furnace body 1 and is used to drive the two movable shafts 13 to rotate. Multiple heating tubes 17 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the tempering furnace body 1. Each heating tube 17 contains a heating wire. After processing, when rapid cooling of the interior of the tempering furnace body 1 is required, motor A12 is started to drive the rotating shaft 8 to rotate. When the rotating shaft 8 rotates, the inner plate 6 is pushed outward through the cooperation of the second connecting rod 11, the first connecting rod 10, and the side seat 9. When the inner plate 6 moves outward, it drives the two sealing baffles 5 to move outward. After the two sealing baffles 5 are opened, the heat inside the tempering furnace body 1 is discharged to the outside through the heat dissipation grooves 3 on both sides. When the heat is discharged, the exhaust fan 4 is started to discharge the hot air inside the tempering furnace body 1, thereby accelerating the cooling of the interior of the tempering furnace body 1 and increasing the cooling speed. During cooling, motor B18 can also be started to rotate the two movable shafts 13, and multiple fan blades 14 can accelerate the airflow inside the tempering furnace body 1, further improving the cooling efficiency. Example 2
[0023] This embodiment provides a cold rolling roll heat treatment apparatus, which, in addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, also has the following technical features.
[0024] The moving component includes an inner plate 6, which is fixedly installed on one side of two sealing baffles 5. Multiple side seats 9 are fixedly installed on one side of the inner plate 6. Two mounting plates 7 are fixedly installed on one side of the tempering furnace body 1. A rotating shaft 8 is rotatably installed between the two mounting plates 7. Multiple second connecting rods 11 are fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 8. A first connecting rod 10 is rotatably installed in each of the multiple side seats 9. One side of the multiple first connecting rods 10 is rotatably connected to one side of the multiple second connecting rods 11. When the rotating shaft 8 rotates, the inner plate 6 will be pushed outward by the cooperation of the second connecting rods 11, the first connecting rods 10, and the side seats 9. When the inner plate 6 moves outward, it will drive the two sealing baffles 5 to move outward. After the two sealing baffles 5 are opened, the heat inside the tempering furnace body 1 will be discharged to the outside through the heat dissipation grooves 3 on both sides. Example 3
[0025] This embodiment provides a cold rolling roll heat treatment apparatus, which, in addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, also has the following technical features.
[0026] One of the mounting plates 7 has a motor A12 fixedly mounted on one side. One end of the output shaft of the motor A12 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft 8. When the interior of the tempering furnace body 1 needs to be cooled quickly after processing, the motor A12 is started to drive the rotating shaft 8 to rotate. Example 4
[0027] This embodiment provides a cold rolling roll heat treatment apparatus, which, in addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, also has the following technical features.
[0028] The drive assembly includes two sprockets 15, which are fixedly mounted on two movable shafts 13. The two sprockets 15 are equipped with the same chain 16. A motor B18 is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the tempering furnace body 1. The top end of the output shaft of the motor B18 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of one of the movable shafts 13. Multiple heating tubes 17 are turned on for heating. When the heating tubes 17 are heating, in order to make the cold rolling rolls heat evenly, the motor B18 is started to drive one of the movable shafts 13 to rotate. When one of the movable shafts 13 rotates, it will drive the other chain 16 to rotate through the two sprockets 15 and the chain 16. At this time, the fan blades 14 on the two movable shafts 13 will accelerate the air flow inside the tempering furnace body 1, so that the heat generated by the heating tubes 17 can be distributed to every corner inside the tempering furnace body 1. Example 5
[0029] This embodiment provides a cold rolling roll heat treatment apparatus, which, in addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, also has the following technical features.
[0030] The outer wall of the tempering furnace body 1 is fixedly equipped with a mounting bracket 19, and the bottom surface of the mounting bracket 19 is fixedly equipped with a telescopic cylinder 20. The bottom end of the telescopic cylinder 20 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the sealed furnace cover 2. When the telescopic cylinder 20 is activated, the sealed furnace cover 2 is driven to descend or rise, thereby realizing the opening and closing of the sealed furnace cover 2. Example 6
[0031] This embodiment provides a cold rolling roll heat treatment apparatus, which, in addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, also has the following technical features.
[0032] There are multiple vent holes 22, and multiple sealed furnace covers 2 are evenly distributed at equal intervals on the inner plate 6. The air generated by multiple fan blades 14 will pass through multiple vent holes 22 and be delivered to every corner of the tempering furnace body 1. Example 7
[0033] This embodiment provides a cold rolling roll heat treatment apparatus, which, in addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, also has the following technical features.
[0034] Both sealing baffles 5 are equipped with sealing strips on their surfaces. When the sealing baffles 5 are closed, they will increase the sealing performance and improve the heat preservation effect of the tempering furnace body 1.
[0035] In use: Place the cold rolling roll to be processed onto the inner plate 6, start the telescopic cylinder 20 to drive the sealing furnace cover 2 to descend, so that the sealing furnace cover 2 and the tempering furnace body 1 are closed. At this time, multiple heating tubes 17 are turned on for heating. When the heating tubes 17 are heating, in order to make the cold rolling roll heat evenly, start the motor B18 to drive one of the movable shafts 13 to rotate. When one of the movable shafts 13 rotates, it will drive the other chain 16 to rotate through two sprockets 15 and chain 16. At this time, the fan blades 14 on the two movable shafts 13 will accelerate the air flow in the tempering furnace body 1, so that the heat generated by the heating tubes 17 is distributed to every corner of the tempering furnace body 1, thereby making the cold rolling roll heat evenly.
[0036] After processing, when rapid cooling of the interior of the tempering furnace body 1 is required, the motor A12 is started to drive the rotating shaft 8 to rotate. When the rotating shaft 8 rotates, the inner plate 6 will be pushed outward through the cooperation of the second connecting rod 11, the first connecting rod 10, and the side seat 9. When the inner plate 6 moves outward, it will drive the two sealing baffles 5 to move outward. After the two sealing baffles 5 are opened, the heat inside the tempering furnace body 1 will be discharged to the outside through the heat dissipation grooves 3 on both sides. When the heat is discharged, the exhaust fan 4 is started. The exhaust fan 4 will discharge the hot air inside the tempering furnace body 1, thereby accelerating the cooling of the interior of the tempering furnace body 1 and increasing the cooling speed. During cooling, the motor B18 can also be started to rotate the two movable shafts 13, and the air flow inside the tempering furnace body 1 will be accelerated through multiple fan blades 14, further improving the cooling efficiency.
[0037] The embodiments of this application have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings. Unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of this application can be combined with each other. This application is not limited to the specific embodiments described above. The specific embodiments described above are merely illustrative and not restrictive. Those skilled in the art can make many other forms under the guidance of this application without departing from the spirit and scope of the claims, and all of these forms are within the protection scope of this application.
Claims
1. A heat treatment apparatus for cold rolling rolls, characterized in that... ,include: The tempering furnace body (1) has heat dissipation grooves (3) on both sides, and exhaust fans (4) are provided in both heat dissipation grooves (3). The two heat dissipation grooves (3) are connected to the interior of the tempering furnace body (1). Two side slots (21) are provided on one side of the tempering furnace body (1), and the two side slots (21) are respectively connected to two heat dissipation slots (3); Two sealing baffles (5) are respectively movably fitted into two side grooves (21), and the two sealing baffles (5) are respectively located on one side of the two exhaust fans (4); A movable component is disposed on the tempering furnace body (1) and is used to move two sealing baffles (5); A sealed furnace cover (2) is provided on the top surface of the tempering furnace body (1); an inner plate (6) is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the tempering furnace body (1), and a vent hole (22) is provided on the inner plate (6). Two movable shafts (13) are rotatably mounted on the inner bottom surface of the tempering furnace body (1), and multiple fan blades (14) are fixedly mounted on the top of each of the two movable shafts (13). A drive assembly is located inside the tempering furnace body (1) and is used to drive two movable shafts (13) to rotate. Multiple heating tubes (17) are fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the tempering furnace body (1), and heating wires are provided inside the multiple heating tubes (17).
2. The cold rolling roll heat treatment apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, The moving component includes an inner plate (6), which is fixedly installed on one side of two sealing baffles (5). Multiple side seats (9) are fixedly installed on one side of the inner plate (6). Two mounting plates (7) are fixedly installed on one side of the tempering furnace body (1). A rotating shaft (8) is rotatably installed between the two mounting plates (7). Multiple second connecting rods (11) are fixedly installed on the rotating shaft (8). A first connecting rod (10) is rotatably installed in each of the multiple side seats (9). One side of each of the multiple first connecting rods (10) is rotatably connected to one side of each of the multiple second connecting rods (11).
3. The cold rolling roll heat treatment apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that, One of the mounting plates (7) is fixedly mounted on one side with a motor A (12), and one end of the output shaft of the motor A (12) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft (8).
4. The cold rolling roll heat treatment apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drive assembly includes two sprockets (15), which are fixedly mounted on two movable shafts (13) respectively. The two sprockets (15) are provided with the same chain (16). A motor B (18) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the tempering furnace body (1). The top end of the output shaft of the motor B (18) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of one of the movable shafts (13).
5. The cold rolling roll heat treatment apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, An installation frame (19) is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the tempering furnace body (1), and a telescopic cylinder (20) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the installation frame (19). The bottom end of the telescopic cylinder (20) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the sealed furnace cover (2).
6. The cold rolling roll heat treatment apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, The number of the vent holes (22) is multiple, and the multiple sealed furnace covers (2) are evenly distributed at equal intervals on the inner plate (6).
7. The cold rolling roll heat treatment apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both of the sealing baffles (5) have sealing strips on their surfaces.