High-load machine tool base

CN224615696UActive Publication Date: 2026-08-11ZHANGZHOU DONGGANG PRECISION MASCH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-09-08
Publication Date
2026-08-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0003]市面上现有的机床底座主要采用内部箱体方形结构,但是底座内部箱体方形所留实体体积较大,工厂造价成本高,加工零部件的精度不高

Benefits of technology

[0014]1、本实用新型在底座内部设置了弧形支撑部,弧形支撑部类似拱桥式的结构设计,机床能够具有13处支撑点,大大增强了底座的抗弯强度和刚性硬度,从而提高了底座的整体承载能力。使底座不易变形,受力更加均匀,延长使用寿命。

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Abstract

This utility model discloses a high-load-bearing machine tool base, including a top plate, a bottom plate, side plates, and supporting partition plates. The two ends of the top plate and the bottom plate are connected by the side plates. The side plates and the supporting partition plates are vertically arranged and perpendicular to each other. The supporting partition plates are evenly distributed between the top plate and the bottom plate along the length of the top plate. Each supporting partition plate includes an arc-shaped support part, a vertical support part, and an inclined support part. The two ends of the arc-shaped support part are connected to the side plates on both sides, respectively. The upper end of the vertical support part is connected to the top plate, and the lower end is connected to the bottom plate. The inclined support parts are located on both sides of the vertical support parts, with the upper end connected to the top plate and the lower end connected to the bottom plate. The inclined support parts gradually incline towards the vertical support parts from top to bottom. This utility model has a simple structure, is easy to manufacture, and has high structural strength, effectively improving the load-bearing capacity of the base.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of machining technology, specifically to a high-load-bearing machine tool base. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, machine tools are indispensable equipment in manufacturing and processing enterprises. As the main body of the entire machine tool, the machine tool base supports the entire weight of the machine tool and plays an important role in the entire machine tool.

[0003] Most existing machine tool bases on the market adopt an internal box-shaped structure. However, the solid volume left by the square internal box is relatively large, resulting in high factory costs and low precision in machining parts. Furthermore, the structural features of existing machine tool bases are almost all flat and elongated, which is prone to deformation, leading to significant errors in machine tool precision during transportation and actual use.

[0004] In view of this, the applicant conducted in-depth research on the above-mentioned issues, which led to this case. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The main purpose of this utility model is to provide a high load-bearing machine tool base with a simple structure, convenient manufacturing, and high structural strength, which can effectively improve the load-bearing capacity of the base.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the solution of this utility model is:

[0007] A high-load-bearing machine tool base includes a top plate, a bottom plate, side plates, and a support partition plate. The two ends of the top plate and the bottom plate are connected by the side plates. The side plates and the support partition plate are vertically arranged and perpendicular to each other. The support partition plate is evenly distributed between the top plate and the bottom plate along the length of the top plate. The support partition plate includes an arc-shaped support part, a vertical support part, and an inclined support part. The two ends of the arc-shaped support part are connected to the side plates on both sides respectively. The upper end of the vertical support part is connected to the top plate and the lower end is connected to the bottom plate. The inclined support part is arranged on both sides of the vertical support part. The upper end of the inclined support part is connected to the top plate and the lower end is connected to the bottom plate. The inclined support part gradually tilts towards the vertical support part from top to bottom.

[0008] Furthermore, the top plate includes a guide rail connection part, a transmission connection part, and an inclined connection part. The guide rail connection part is disposed on the left and right sides of the transmission connection part. The side of the transmission connection part is connected to the side of the guide rail connection part through the inclined connection part. The inclination angle of the inclined connection part is the same as the inclination angle of the inclined support part.

[0009] Furthermore, it also includes arc-shaped ribs, vertical ribs, and inclined ribs. The arc-shaped ribs are arranged along the extension direction of the arc-shaped support, with the left and right ends of the arc connected to the side plates on both sides, and the front and rear ends of the arc-shaped ribs connected to the two arc-shaped support parts arranged in front and behind, respectively. The vertical ribs are arranged vertically, with the upper end connected to the top plate and the lower end connected to the bottom plate, and the front and rear ends of the vertical ribs connected to the two vertical support parts arranged in front and behind, respectively. The inclined ribs are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the vertical ribs, with the inclination angle of the inclined ribs being the same as the inclination angle of the inclined support parts. The upper end of the inclined ribs is connected to the top plate and the lower end is connected to the bottom plate, and the front and rear ends of the inclined ribs are connected to the two inclined support parts arranged in front and behind, respectively.

[0010] Furthermore, the arc-shaped ribs are provided with several first openings, the vertical ribs are provided with several second openings, and the inclined ribs are provided with several third openings.

[0011] Furthermore, a fourth opening is provided on the bottom plate, and an air vent is provided on the side plate.

[0012] Furthermore, the base plate is provided with a plurality of reinforcing ribs, which are connected to the outer side of the side plate.

[0013] Compared with existing technologies, the beneficial effects are:

[0014] 1. This utility model features an arc-shaped support section inside the base, resembling an arch bridge structure. This design provides the machine tool with 13 support points, significantly enhancing the base's bending strength and rigidity, thereby improving its overall load-bearing capacity. This also makes the base less prone to deformation, distributes stress more evenly, and extends its service life.

[0015] 2. This utility model has a simple structure, is easy to manufacture, and is lighter in overall weight. Furthermore, air vents are provided on the side panels to improve the heat dissipation of the base. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A magnified view of a portion of region A in the middle.

[0019] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional view of the external structure of this utility model.

[0020] In the figure: top plate 11, guide rail connection part 111, transmission connection part 112, oblique connection part 113, bottom plate 12, reinforcing rib 121, side plate 13, support partition plate 2, arc-shaped support part 21, vertical support part 22, inclined support part 23, arc-shaped rib 31, vertical rib 32, inclined rib 33, first opening 41, second opening 42, third opening 43, fourth opening 44, air outlet 45. Detailed Implementation

[0021] To further explain the technical solution of this utility model, the following detailed description is provided through specific embodiments.

[0022] like Figure 1-4 As shown, a high-load-bearing machine tool base includes a top plate 11, a bottom plate 12, side plates 13, and a support partition plate 2. The two ends of the top plate 11 and the bottom plate 12 are connected by the side plates 13, giving the base a hollow structure. The side plates 13 and the support partition plate 2 are vertically arranged and perpendicular to each other. The support partition plate 2 is evenly distributed between the top plate 11 and the bottom plate 12 along the length of the top plate 11, dividing the interior of the base into multiple cavities. Each rib is arranged inside one of the cavities. The supporting partition plate 2 includes an arc-shaped supporting part 21, a vertical supporting part 22, and an inclined supporting part 23. The two ends of the arc-shaped supporting part 21 are connected to the side plates 13 on both sides, and the middle of the arc-shaped supporting part 21 arches upwards in an arch shape. The vertical supporting part 22 is vertically positioned, with its upper end connected to the top plate 11 and its lower end connected to the bottom plate 12. The inclined supporting parts 23 are located on both sides of the vertical supporting part 22, with their upper ends connected to the top plate 11 and their lower ends connected to the bottom plate 12. The inclined supporting parts 23 gradually incline from top to bottom towards the vertical supporting part 22. The bottom plate 12 has several reinforcing ribs 121, which are connected to the outer edges of the side plates 13. Through the above structure, the force on the top plate 11 can be evenly distributed on the arc-shaped support 21 and the bottom plate 12 through the vertical support 22 and the inclined support 23, thereby dispersing the force and improving the load-bearing capacity and structural rigidity of the base. Furthermore, the hollow structure inside the base greatly reduces the overall weight of the base, facilitating production and manufacturing.

[0023] Specifically, the top plate 11 includes a guide rail connection 111, a transmission connection 112, and an inclined connection 113. The guide rail connection 111 is located on the left and right sides of the transmission connection 112. The sides of the transmission connection 112 are connected to the sides of the guide rail connection 111 through the inclined connection 113. The inclination angle of the inclined connection 113 is the same as the inclination angle of the inclined support 23. The guide rail connection 111 is used to install the guide rail, and the transmission connection 112 is used to install the lead screw mechanism. The guide rail connection 111 is the main load-bearing part. The pressure on the guide rail connection 111 can be transmitted to the inclined support 23 through the inclined connection 113, and then the main force is dispersed through the arc-shaped support 21, thereby improving the load-bearing capacity of the base.

[0024] In this embodiment, the base also includes an arc-shaped rib 31, a vertical rib 32, and an inclined rib 33 disposed inside the base. The arc-shaped rib 31 is arranged along the extension direction of the arc-shaped support 21, and the left and right ends of the arc are respectively connected to the side plates 13 on both sides. The front and rear ends of the arc-shaped rib 31 are respectively connected to the two arc-shaped support 21s arranged in front and behind. The vertical rib 32 is arranged vertically, with the upper end connected to the top plate 11 and the lower end connected to the bottom plate 12. The front and rear ends of the vertical rib 32 are respectively connected to the two vertical support 22s arranged in front and behind. The inclined rib 33 is symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the vertical rib 32. The inclination angle of the inclined rib 33 is the same as the inclination angle of the inclined support 23. The upper end of the inclined rib 33 is connected to the top plate 11 and the lower end is connected to the bottom plate 12. The front and rear ends of the inclined rib 33 are respectively connected to the two inclined support 23s arranged in front and behind. The arc-shaped ribs 31, vertical ribs 32, and inclined ribs 33 can tightly connect the supporting partition plates 2 together, thereby enhancing the overall structural strength of the base.

[0025] In this embodiment, the arc-shaped rib 31 has several first openings 41, the vertical rib 32 has several second openings 42, and the inclined rib 33 has several third openings 43. The base plate 12 has a fourth opening 44, and the side plate 13 has an air vent 45. This structure improves the ventilation and heat dissipation performance of the base while further reducing its overall weight.

[0026] Compared with existing technologies, the beneficial effects are:

[0027] 1. This utility model features an arc-shaped support section 21 inside the base. The arc-shaped support section 21 has an arch-bridge-like structural design, providing the machine tool with 13 support points. This significantly enhances the bending strength and rigidity of the base, thereby improving its overall load-bearing capacity. It also makes the base less prone to deformation, distributes stress more evenly, and extends its service life.

[0028] 2. This utility model has a simple structure, is easy to manufacture, and is lighter in overall weight. Furthermore, the side plate 13 has vents 45, which improves the heat dissipation of the base.

[0029] The above embodiments and figures are not intended to limit the product form and style of this utility model. Any appropriate changes or modifications made by those skilled in the art should be considered as not departing from the patent scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A high-load-bearing machine tool base, characterized in that, It includes a top plate, a bottom plate, side plates, and supporting partition plates. The two ends of the top plate and the bottom plate are connected by the side plates. The side plates and the supporting partition plates are vertically arranged and perpendicular to each other. The supporting partition plates are evenly distributed between the top plate and the bottom plate along the length of the top plate. The supporting partition plates include arc-shaped support parts, vertical support parts, and inclined support parts. The two ends of the arc-shaped support parts are connected to the side plates on both sides respectively. The upper end of the vertical support parts is connected to the top plate and the lower end is connected to the bottom plate. The inclined support parts are arranged on both sides of the vertical support parts. The upper end of the inclined support parts is connected to the top plate and the lower end is connected to the bottom plate. The inclined support parts gradually incline towards the vertical support parts from top to bottom.

2. The high-load-bearing machine tool base as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The top plate includes a guide rail connection part, a transmission connection part, and an inclined connection part. The guide rail connection part is located on the left and right sides of the transmission connection part. The side of the transmission connection part is connected to the side of the guide rail connection part through the inclined connection part. The inclination angle of the inclined connection part is the same as the inclination angle of the inclined support part.

3. A high-load-bearing machine tool base as described in claim 2, characterized in that, It also includes arc-shaped ribs, vertical ribs, and inclined ribs. The arc-shaped ribs are arranged along the extension direction of the arc-shaped support, with the left and right ends of the arc connected to the side plates on both sides, and the front and rear ends of the arc-shaped ribs connected to the two arc-shaped support parts arranged in front and behind. The vertical ribs are arranged vertically, with the upper end connected to the top plate and the lower end connected to the bottom plate, and the front and rear ends of the vertical ribs connected to the two vertical support parts arranged in front and behind. The inclined ribs are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the vertical ribs, with the inclination angle of the inclined ribs being the same as the inclination angle of the inclined support parts. The upper end of the inclined ribs is connected to the top plate and the lower end is connected to the bottom plate, and the front and rear ends of the inclined ribs are connected to the two inclined support parts arranged in front and behind.

4. A high-load-bearing machine tool base as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The arc-shaped ribs have several first openings, the vertical ribs have several second openings, and the inclined ribs have several third openings.

5. A high-load-bearing machine tool base as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The bottom plate has a fourth opening, and the side plate has an air vent.

6. A high-load-bearing machine tool base as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The base plate is provided with a number of reinforcing ribs, which are connected to the outer edges of the side plates.