Pneumatic fruit cleaning device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521487875.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-16
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-07-16
AI Technical Summary
[0002]传统的振动除杂易损伤果蔬,除杂后的杂质容易卡滞在筛网上;普通的气动除杂气压比较单一,果蔬的质量不同对气流的耐受度差异大,导致除杂不彻底
1、调节板的设置能够将水果均匀的分布在传送带组件上,避免水果堆积。
Smart Images

Figure CN224657364U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of food impurity removal technology, specifically to a pneumatic impurity removal device for fruits. Background Technology
[0002] Traditional vibration-based impurity removal methods easily damage fruits and vegetables, and impurities tend to get stuck on the screen after removal. Ordinary pneumatic impurity removal methods use a relatively uniform air pressure, and the varying quality of fruits and vegetables leads to significant differences in their tolerance to airflow, resulting in incomplete impurity removal. To address these technical problems, there is an urgent need to provide a pneumatic impurity removal device for fruits. Utility Model Content
[0003] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a pneumatic fruit impurity removal device, which can quickly separate fine impurities from the surface of fruit.
[0004] The technical solution of this utility model is: a pneumatic fruit cleaning device, comprising: Supporting framework components; A feeding conveying assembly is disposed on the support frame assembly and is divided into a feeding end and a discharging end; A finished product conveying assembly is disposed on the support frame assembly and connected to the discharge end of the feeding conveying assembly; the finished product conveying assembly includes a conveying welding frame and a mesh belt, and the conveying welding frame is divided into two independent areas by a partition, one area is equipped with a transmission assembly and the other area is equipped with a fan assembly; It also includes an impurity separation component disposed above the finished product conveying component, the impurity separation component including a machine cover and a transverse transport component disposed within the machine cover; The feeding conveyor assembly transports the fruit onto the mesh conveyor belt, the fan assembly blows impurities from the fruit surface onto the mesh conveyor belt and into the machine hood, and the impurities are transported by the lateral transport assembly.
[0005] Furthermore, both the transmission assembly and the fan assembly are equipped with plastic plate assemblies located above the conveying welding frame, and the transmission assembly includes a drive shaft and a drive shaft. The mesh belt connects the drive shaft, the drive shaft, and the plastic plate assembly in sequence to transport the fruit placed on the mesh belt.
[0006] Furthermore, the surface of the mesh belt is provided with multiple through holes.
[0007] Furthermore, the fan assembly includes a positioning frame disposed on the conveying welding frame and an impeller assembled on the positioning frame, and the upper end of the positioning frame is provided with an air outlet.
[0008] Furthermore, the inner wall of the positioning frame has an arc-shaped structure and is located below the air outlet.
[0009] Furthermore, the feeding and conveying assembly includes a conveyor belt assembly and a funnel frame disposed at the feeding end and located above the conveyor belt assembly.
[0010] Furthermore, a buffer plate is provided at one end of the funnel frame, and the buffer plate is located above the conveyor belt assembly.
[0011] Furthermore, the other end of the funnel frame is detachably provided with an adjustment plate, and the adjustment plate can move up and down relative to the funnel frame to control the distance between the adjustment plate and the conveyor belt assembly.
[0012] Furthermore, the bottom of the hood is provided with an air inlet, and the air inlet is located above the fan assembly, with the transverse transport assembly located on one side of the air inlet; The transverse transport assembly includes a transport belt, one end of which is inserted into the machine cover and extends out of the machine cover to transport impurities that fall from inside the machine cover onto the transport belt.
[0013] Furthermore, the support frame assembly includes two short columns and two long columns arranged in a counter-bracing manner. The two short columns are connected to the feeding conveying assembly, and the two long columns are connected to the finished product conveying assembly.
[0014] The beneficial technical effects of this utility model are: 1. The adjustable plate can evenly distribute the fruit on the conveyor belt assembly, preventing fruit from piling up.
[0015] 2. The buffer plate is designed to prevent damage to the fruit during its fall.
[0016] 3. The arrangement of short and long columns causes the conveyor belt assembly to climb the slope to transport the fruit, reducing the buffering force during the fruit transportation process.
[0017] 4. The mesh belt and fan assembly work together to blow impurities from the surface of the fruit into the machine hood.
[0018] 5. The horizontal transport components inside the machine cover prevent the accumulation of impurities inside the machine cover, so that the impurities can be removed in a timely manner.
[0019] The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of this utility model. In order to better understand the technical means of this utility model and to implement it in accordance with the contents of the specification, the preferred embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Attached Figure Description
[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the feeding and conveying assembly of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the finished product conveying assembly of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the transmission component and the fan component of this utility model located in the conveying welding frame; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the transmission component of this utility model; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fan assembly of this utility model; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the impurity separation component of this utility model.
[0021] The attached figures are labeled as follows: 100. Support frame assembly; 110. Short column; 120. Long column; 200. Feed conveyor assembly; 210. Conveyor belt assembly; 220. Funnel frame; 230. Buffer plate; 240. Adjusting plate; 300. Finished product conveyor assembly; 310. Conveying and welding frame; 320. Fan assembly; 321. Positioning frame; 3211. Air outlet; 322. Impeller; 323. Fan motor; 330. Transmission assembly; 331. Drive motor; 332. Drive shaft; 333. Drive shaft; 340. Mesh belt; 350. Clinker plate assembly; 400. Impurity separation assembly; 410. Machine cover; 411. Air inlet; 420. Lateral transport assembly. Detailed Implementation
[0022] In order to better understand the technical means of this utility model and to implement it in accordance with the contents of the specification, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate this utility model, but are not intended to limit the scope of this utility model.
[0023] It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," etc., in the specification, claims, and accompanying drawings of this application are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such use of data can be interchanged where appropriate for the embodiments of this application described herein.
[0024] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship described in the embodiments and shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly used when the utility model product is in use. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.
[0025] like Figures 1-7 As shown, this utility model specifically relates to a pneumatic fruit cleaning device, comprising: Supporting framework components 100; A feeding conveying assembly 200 is disposed on the support frame assembly 100 and is divided into a feeding end and a discharging end; The finished product conveying assembly 300 is disposed on the support frame assembly 100 and connected to the discharge end of the feeding conveying assembly 200; the finished product conveying assembly 300 includes a conveying welding frame 310 and a mesh belt 340, the conveying welding frame 310 is divided into two independent areas by a partition, one area is provided with a transmission assembly 330 and the other area is provided with a fan assembly 320; It also includes an impurity separation component 400 disposed above the finished product conveying component 300, the impurity separation component 400 including a machine cover 410 and a transverse transport component 420 disposed within the machine cover 410; The feeding conveyor assembly 200 transports the fruit onto the mesh belt 340, and the fan assembly 320 blows impurities from the fruit surface onto the mesh belt 340 into the machine cover 410, and the impurities are transported by the transverse transport assembly 420.
[0026] It should be noted that both the feeding conveyor assembly 200 and the finished product conveyor assembly 300 are mounted on the support frame assembly 100. The support frame assembly 100 acts as a support platform to ensure the stability of the feeding conveyor assembly 200 and the finished product conveyor assembly 300 during their movement.
[0027] Fruits are fed into the feeding end of the feeding conveyor assembly 200 and fed into the finished product conveyor assembly 300 from the discharging end of the feeding conveyor assembly 200. The finished product conveyor assembly 300 not only has a transportation function, but also has a built-in fan assembly 320, which cleans the impurities on the surface of the fruit during transportation. Additionally, the hood 410 is located above the finished product conveying assembly 300. When impurities are blown up by the fan assembly 320, they enter the hood 410 and rotate once according to the internal structure of the hood 410 before falling onto the transverse conveying assembly. The transverse conveying assembly then cleans and transports the accumulated impurities.
[0028] Furthermore, as mentioned above, the finished product conveying assembly 300 is separated into two separate areas by a partition. One area has a transmission function, and the other area has a blowing function. Separating the two functions by the two independent areas facilitates assembly and subsequent maintenance and repair.
[0029] Above the transmission assembly 330 and the fan assembly 320, there is a plastic plate assembly located on the conveying welding frame 310. The transmission assembly 330 includes a drive shaft 332 and a drive shaft 333. The mesh belt 340 connects the drive shaft 332, the drive shaft 333 and the plastic plate assembly in sequence to transport the fruit placed on the mesh belt 340.
[0030] Among them, the outer side of the conveying welding frame 310 is equipped with a drive motor 331. The drive motor 331 drives the drive shaft 333 to rotate through the drive shaft 332. During the rotation, the mesh belt 340 rotates synchronously to complete the transportation of fruit placed on the mesh belt 340. In addition, the cooked material plate assembly 350 is set to support the mesh belt 340.
[0031] Furthermore, the specific transmission principle and process are relatively mature methods in existing technology, so they will not be described in detail here.
[0032] The surface of the mesh belt 340 is provided with multiple through holes.
[0033] As mentioned above, the finished product conveying assembly 300 is equipped with a fan assembly 320. The fan assembly 320 rotates and the air generated by centrifugal force blows through the small holes on the surface of the mesh belt 340 onto the surface of the fruit, so as to blow away the impurities on the surface of the fruit.
[0034] The fan assembly 320 includes a positioning frame 321 disposed on the conveying welding frame 310 and an impeller 322 assembled on the positioning frame 321, and the upper end of the positioning frame 321 is provided with an air outlet 3211.
[0035] The outer side of the conveying welding frame 310 is equipped with a wind turbine motor 323 that drives the impeller 322 to rotate. In addition, the lower end of the positioning frame 321 is equipped with an air filter port. When the impeller 322 rotates, the gas enters the positioning frame 321 through the air filter port, rotates with the impeller 322, and is discharged from the air outlet 3211 so as to blow away impurities on the surface of the fruit.
[0036] Furthermore, the impeller 322 has a simple structure and is easy to assemble. It generates wind through centrifugal force from rotation, which in turn blows away impurities from the surface of the fruit.
[0037] The inner wall of the positioning frame 321 is an arc-shaped structure and is located below the air outlet 3211, forming a better exhaust port so that the generated air can be discharged well.
[0038] The feeding and conveying assembly 200 includes a conveyor belt assembly 210 and a funnel frame 220 disposed at the feeding end and located above the conveyor belt assembly 210.
[0039] The funnel frame 220 is a shape and structure designed to work with the conveyor belt assembly 210. By setting the funnel frame 220, the fruit can be prevented from overflowing from the conveyor belt assembly 210 during the feeding process.
[0040] One end of the funnel frame 220 is provided with a buffer plate 230, and the buffer plate 230 is located above the conveyor belt assembly 210. The buffer plate 230 is provided to prevent the fruit from being damaged during the falling process.
[0041] The other end of the funnel frame 220 is detachably provided with an adjustment plate 240, and the adjustment plate 240 can move up and down relative to the funnel frame 220 to control the distance between the adjustment plate 240 and the conveyor belt assembly 210.
[0042] The adjustment plate 240 is designed to distribute the fruit evenly on the conveyor belt assembly 210, preventing the fruit from piling up.
[0043] The bottom of the hood 410 is provided with an air inlet 411, and the air inlet 411 is located above the fan assembly 320, and the transverse transport assembly 420 is located on one side of the air inlet 411. The transverse transport assembly 420 includes a transport belt, one end of which is inserted into the machine cover 410 and extends out of the machine cover 410 to transport impurities that fall into the transport belt from inside the machine cover 410.
[0044] The hood 410 is located above the finished product conveying assembly 300. When impurities are blown up by the fan assembly 320, they enter the hood 410 and rotate once according to the internal structure of the hood 410 before falling onto the transverse conveying assembly. The transverse conveying assembly then cleans and transports the accumulated impurities.
[0045] The lateral transport component 420 inside the machine cover 410 is designed to prevent the accumulation of impurities inside the machine cover 410, so that the impurities can be removed in a timely manner.
[0046] The support frame assembly 100 includes two short columns 110 and two long columns 120 arranged in a counter-bracing manner. The two short columns 110 are connected to the feeding conveying assembly 200, and the two long columns 120 are connected to the finished product conveying assembly 300.
[0047] The arrangement of the short column 110 and the long column 120 causes the conveyor belt assembly 210 to climb and transport the fruit at an incline, reducing the buffering force during the fruit transport process.
[0048] The above embodiments are merely specific implementations of this utility model, used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and not to limit it. The protection scope of this utility model is not limited thereto. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that any person skilled in the art can still modify or easily conceive of changes to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features within the technical scope disclosed in this utility model. Such modifications, changes, or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, and should all be covered within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A pneumatic fruit cleaning device, characterized in that, include: Supporting frame components (100); A feeding conveying assembly (200) is provided on the support frame assembly (100) and is divided into a feeding end and a discharging end; A finished product conveying assembly (300) is disposed on the support frame assembly (100) and connected to the discharge end of the feeding conveying assembly (200); the finished product conveying assembly (300) includes a conveying welding frame (310) and a mesh belt (340), the conveying welding frame (310) is divided into two independent areas by a partition, one area is provided with a transmission assembly (330) and the other area is provided with a fan assembly (320); It also includes an impurity separation assembly (400) disposed above the finished product conveying assembly (300), the impurity separation assembly (400) including a machine cover (410) and a transverse transport assembly (420) disposed within the machine cover (410); The feeding conveyor assembly (200) transports the fruit onto the mesh belt (340), and the fan assembly (320) blows impurities from the fruit surface onto the mesh belt (340) into the machine cover (410), and the impurities are transported by the transverse transport assembly (420).
2. The pneumatic fruit cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Above the transmission assembly (330) and the fan assembly (320) is a plastic plate assembly located on the conveying welding frame (310). The transmission assembly (330) includes a drive shaft (332) and a drive shaft (333). The mesh belt (340) is connected in series with the drive shaft (332), the drive shaft (333) and the plastic plate assembly to transport the fruit placed on the mesh belt (340).
3. The pneumatic fruit cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The surface of the mesh belt (340) is provided with multiple through holes.
4. The pneumatic fruit cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fan assembly (320) includes a positioning frame (321) disposed on the conveying welding frame (310) and an impeller (322) assembled on the positioning frame (321), and the upper end of the positioning frame (321) is provided with an air outlet (3211).
5. The pneumatic fruit cleaning device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The inner wall of the positioning frame (321) is an arc-shaped structure and is located below the air outlet (3211).
6. The pneumatic fruit cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The feeding and conveying assembly (200) includes a conveyor belt assembly (210) and a funnel frame (220) located at the feeding end and above the conveyor belt assembly (210).
7. The pneumatic fruit cleaning device according to claim 6, characterized in that, One end of the funnel frame (220) is provided with a buffer plate (230), and the buffer plate (230) is located above the conveyor belt assembly (210).
8. The pneumatic fruit cleaning device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The other end of the funnel frame (220) is detachably provided with an adjustment plate (240), and the adjustment plate (240) can move up and down relative to the funnel frame (220) to control the distance between the adjustment plate (240) and the conveyor belt assembly (210).
9. The pneumatic fruit cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the hood (410) is provided with an air inlet (411), and the air inlet (411) is located above the fan assembly (320), and the transverse transport assembly (420) is located on one side of the air inlet (411). The transverse transport assembly (420) includes a transport belt, one end of which is inserted into the hood (410) and extends out of the hood (410) to transport impurities that fall into the transport belt from inside the hood (410).
10. The pneumatic fruit cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support frame assembly (100) includes two short columns (110) and two long columns (120) arranged in a counter-bracing manner. The two short columns (110) are connected to the feeding conveying assembly (200), and the two long columns (120) are connected to the finished product conveying assembly (300).