Integrated irrigation and fertilization device for soil improvement

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of soil irrigation discloses irrigation fertilization integrated equipment for soil improvement, including water pump one, water pump two and support, the input of water pump one is fixedly connected with the water inlet pipe, one end of water inlet pipe is installed with the rough filter head, the output of water pump one is fixedly connected with the water delivery pipe, one end of water delivery pipe is fixedly connected with the filter box, the inside installation of filter box has the filter assembly, one side fixed connection of filter box has the connecting pipe, the other end installation of connecting pipe has the shower nozzle, the top fixed connection of support has the mounting plate, the outside installation of mounting plate has the swing assembly. In the utility model, the water flow can efficiently intercept gravel, dead branch, silt, chippings and other impurities through the filter assembly, can significantly reduce the impurity into pipe probability, avoids the pipeline to be blocked because of the impurity accumulation, guarantees irrigation system waterway smooth and stable, when cleaning, just need to draw out filter assembly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of soil irrigation, and in particular to an integrated irrigation and fertilization device for soil improvement. Background Technology

[0002] Soil irrigation and fertilization is an agricultural technique that combines irrigation and fertilization. By dissolving fertilizer in irrigation water, it simultaneously replenishes the soil with water and nutrients. Its advantages include improving water and fertilizer utilization, reducing resource waste, precisely regulating soil nutrient structure, improving soil physical and chemical properties, and creating a suitable environment for crop growth. It is an important means of soil improvement and efficient planting.

[0003] Existing integrated irrigation and fertilization equipment has the advantages of convenient operation and simultaneous water and fertilizer supply. Its structure is mostly composed of a storage tank, a water pump, a delivery pipeline, a nozzle, and valves. The storage tank is used to mix water and fertilizer, the water pump provides the power for delivery, the delivery pipeline leads water and fertilizer to the field, the nozzles achieve uniform spraying, and the valves can control the flow rate and opening and closing. Some equipment is also equipped with simple filter components.

[0004] However, existing equipment, which directly draws water from rivers, is prone to pipe blockage due to impurities, affecting irrigation and fertilization effects. Therefore, an integrated irrigation and fertilization system for soil improvement is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides an integrated irrigation and fertilization device for soil improvement, which aims to improve the problems of easy pipe blockage and water containing many impurities in the existing technology.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: An integrated irrigation and fertilization device for soil improvement includes a water pump 1, a water pump 2, and a support frame. The input end of the water pump 1 is fixedly connected to an inlet pipe, and a coarse filter head is installed at one end of the inlet pipe. The output end of the water pump 1 is fixedly connected to a water delivery pipe, and a filter box is fixedly connected at one end of the water delivery pipe. A filter assembly is installed inside the filter box. A connecting pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the filter box, and a nozzle is installed at the other end of the connecting pipe. An mounting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame, a swing assembly is installed on the outside of the mounting plate, and a water-fertilizer mixing assembly is installed on the outside of the connecting pipe. The filter assembly includes a coarse filter screen, which is slidably connected inside the filter box. A fine filter screen is slidably connected inside the filter box. Multiple slide rails are fixedly connected inside the filter box, and both the coarse filter screen and the fine filter screen are slidably connected inside the slide rails. As a further description of the above technical solution: The oscillating assembly includes a motor, which is fixedly connected to the top of the bracket. A rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor. A connecting rod is rotatably connected to the other end of the rotating rod. An oscillating rod is rotatably connected to the other end of the connecting rod. The oscillating rod is rotatably connected to the outside of the mounting plate via a rotating shaft. The nozzle is fixedly connected to the outside of the oscillating rod. As a further description of the above technical solution: The water-fertilizer mixing assembly includes a storage tank, which is fixedly connected to the input end of the second water pump via a pipe. The output end of the second water pump is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting pipe via a pipe, and a valve is installed at the output end of the second water pump. As a further description of the above technical solution: The top of the filter box is fitted with a cover, and the bottom of the cover is fitted with a rubber sleeve, which is located between the cover and the filter box. As a further description of the above technical solution: A fixing plate is fixedly connected to the top of the box cover. A rotating groove is opened inside the fixing plate. A handle is rotatably connected inside the rotating groove. Pull rings are installed on the top of both the coarse filter screen and the fine filter screen. As a further description of the above technical solution: A protective box is installed at one end of the water inlet pipe and the water delivery pipe, and the water pump is installed inside the protective box. As a further description of the above technical solution: A protective box 2 is fixedly connected to the outside of the liquid storage tank, and the water pump 2 is installed inside the protective box 2; As a further description of the above technical solution: The top of the bracket is fixedly connected to a protective box three, and the motor is installed inside the protective box three.

[0007] This utility model has the following beneficial effects: 1. In this utility model, inside the filter box, after the water flows through the filter components, it can efficiently intercept impurities in the water, such as gravel, dead branches, mud, and debris. This can significantly reduce the probability of impurities entering the pipes, avoid pipe blockage caused by impurity accumulation, and ensure the smoothness and stability of the entire irrigation system's water circuit. At the same time, the filtered water is cleaner, allowing water and fertilizer to come into more full contact and blend during the mixing process. Cleaning only requires extraction.

[0008] 2. In this utility model, the oscillating component can effectively expand the spraying range of the nozzle, greatly increase the fertilization area, make the fertilizer spraying coverage area wider and more uniform, avoid fertilization dead spots, and at the same time, make the fertilizer more evenly distributed on the soil surface or crop leaves, which is conducive to better combination of fertilizer with soil and reduce fertilizer accumulation in local areas. Attached Figure Description

[0009] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the integrated irrigation and fertilization equipment for soil improvement proposed in this utility model. Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water pump of the integrated irrigation and fertilization equipment for soil improvement proposed in this utility model. Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the swing component of the integrated irrigation and fertilization device for soil improvement proposed in this utility model. Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the filter assembly of the integrated irrigation and fertilization device for soil improvement proposed in this utility model. Figure 5 for Figure 4 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0010] Legend: 1. Inlet pipe; 2. Coarse filter head; 3. Protective box one; 4. Water delivery pipe; 5. Filter box; 6. Connecting pipe; 7. Protective box two; 8. Storage tank; 9. Water pump one; 10. Water pump two; 11. Valve; 12. Bracket; 13. Protective box three; 14. Mounting plate; 15. Motor; 16. Nozzle; 17. Swing rod; 18. Connecting rod; 19. Rotating rod; 20. Rotating shaft; 21. Box cover; 22. Handle; 23. Fixing plate; 24. Rotating groove; 25. Slide rail; 26. Rubber sleeve; 27. Coarse filter screen; 28. Fine filter screen; 29. ​​Pull ring. Detailed Implementation

[0011] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0012] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5This utility model provides an embodiment of an integrated irrigation and fertilization device for soil improvement, comprising a water pump 9, a water pump 10, and a support 12. The input end of the water pump 9 is fixedly connected to an inlet pipe 1, and a coarse filter head 2 is installed at one end of the inlet pipe 1. The coarse filter head 2 can be placed in water sources such as rivers to block larger impurities such as aquatic plants and mud clumps. The output end of the water pump 9 is fixedly connected to a water delivery pipe 4. After the water pump 9 is started, it can transport water that has been preliminarily filtered by the coarse filter head 2 through the water delivery pipe 4. One end of the water delivery pipe 4 is fixed... A filter box 5 is connected, and a filter assembly is installed inside the filter box 5. After the water flows into the filter box 5, it can be further filtered and impurities removed by the filter assembly. A connecting pipe 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the filter box 5, and a nozzle 16 is installed at the other end of the connecting pipe 6. The nozzle 16 is used to spray water or water-fertilizer mixture. A mounting plate 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the bracket 12. A swing assembly is installed on the outside of the mounting plate 14. The swing assembly can drive the nozzle 16 to swing to expand the spraying range. A water-fertilizer mixing assembly is installed on the outside of the connecting pipe 6. The filter assembly includes a coarse filter screen 27, which is slidably connected inside the filter box 5. A fine filter screen 28 is slidably connected inside the filter box 5. The coarse filter screen 27 and the fine filter screen 28 form a double-layer filtration structure, which can block most impurities. Multiple slide rails 25 are fixedly connected inside the filter box 5, facilitating the placement and removal of the coarse filter screen 27 and the fine filter screen 28. Both the coarse filter screen 27 and the fine filter screen 28 are slidably connected inside the slide rails 25. A cover 21 is installed on the top of the filter box 5, which covers the interior of the filter box 5. The bottom of the cover 21 is fitted with... A rubber sleeve 26 is installed between the cover 21 and the filter box 5. The rubber sleeve 26 can enhance the sealing between the cover 21 and the filter box 5. A fixing plate 23 is fixedly connected to the top of the cover 21. A rotating groove 24 is opened inside the fixing plate 23. A handle 22 is rotatably connected inside the rotating groove 24. By holding the handle 22 and applying force, the cover 21 can be easily removed from the filter box 5. Pull rings 29 are installed on the top of the coarse filter screen 27 and the fine filter screen 28. By lifting the pull rings 29, the coarse filter screen 27 and the fine filter screen 28 can be removed from the filter box 5.

[0013] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 The oscillating assembly includes a motor 15, which is fixedly connected to the top of the bracket 12. A rotating rod 19 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 15. After the motor 15 is started, it can drive the rotating rod 19 to rotate. A connecting rod 18 is rotatably connected to the other end of the rotating rod 19. When the rotating rod 19 rotates, it will drive the connecting rod 18 to move. A swing rod 17 is rotatably connected to the other end of the connecting rod 18. The connecting rod 18 can drive the swing rod 17 to move. The swing rod 17 is rotatably connected to the outside of the mounting plate 14 through a rotating shaft 20. The swing rod 17 can swing back and forth around the rotating shaft 20. The nozzle 16 is fixedly connected to the outside of the swing rod 17, thereby driving the nozzle 16 to swing to increase the fertilization area and make the fertilizer better combine with the soil.

[0014] Reference Figures 1-3 The water-fertilizer mixing assembly includes a storage tank 8, which stores the mixed water and fertilizer. The storage tank 8 is fixedly connected to the input end of the second water pump 10 via a pipe. The output end of the second water pump 10 is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting pipe 6 via a pipe. A valve 11 is installed at the output end of the second water pump 10. Starting the second water pump 10 can extract the water and fertilizer from the storage tank 8. After opening the valve 11, the water and fertilizer can enter the connecting pipe 6 and mix with the irrigation water flow out, realizing the integration of irrigation and fertilization. A protective box 3 is installed at one end of the inlet pipe 1 and the outlet pipe 4. The first water pump 9 is installed inside the protective box 3, which provides protection for the first water pump 9. A second protective box 7 is fixedly connected to the outside of the storage tank 8. The second water pump 10 is installed inside the protective box 7, which protects the second water pump 10. A third protective box 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the bracket 12. The motor 15 is installed inside the third protective box 13, which protects the motor 15.

[0015] Working principle: First, place the coarse filter head 2 in the river and start the water pump 9 to draw in water from the river. When the water flows through the coarse filter head 2, larger impurities such as aquatic plants and mud are blocked. After the first filtration is completed, the water is pumped out by the water pump 9. Then, the water pump 9 delivers the water to the inside of the filter box 5 through the water pipe 4.

[0016] Inside the filter box 5, the water flows through a double-layer filtration system consisting of a coarse filter 27 and a fine filter 28, blocking most impurities. This effectively prevents pipe blockage and allows for more thorough water-fertilizer integration. Furthermore, after a long period of irrigation, the handle 22 can be lifted to remove the box cover 21, and the pull ring 29 can be lifted to remove both the coarse filter 27 and the fine filter 28. At this point, both can be cleaned and inspected for damage, saving operating costs while ensuring smooth irrigation.

[0017] Then, the filtered and impurity-removed water flows into the connecting pipe 6. At this time, the second water pump 10 starts, extracts the mixed water and fertilizer from the storage tank 8, and opens the valve 11 to mix the water and fertilizer with the irrigation water, realizing the integration of irrigation and fertilization, improving the efficiency of soil improvement and saving working time.

[0018] Secondly, the mixed fertilizer is sprayed out through the nozzle 16. At this time, the motor 15 is started, and the motor 15 drives the rotating rod 19 to rotate. The rotating rod 19 drives the connecting rod 18 to rotate, and the connecting rod 18 drives the swing rod 17 to rotate. The swing rod 17 swings back and forth around the rotating shaft 20, which can increase the fertilization area and make the fertilizer better combine with the soil.

[0019] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An integrated irrigation and fertilization device for soil improvement, comprising a water pump one (9), a water pump two (10), and a support frame (12), characterized in that: The input end of the water pump (9) is fixedly connected to the water inlet pipe (1), and a coarse filter head (2) is installed at one end of the water inlet pipe (1). The output end of the water pump (9) is fixedly connected to the water delivery pipe (4), and a filter box (5) is fixedly connected at one end of the water delivery pipe (4). A filter assembly is installed inside the filter box (5). A connecting pipe (6) is fixedly connected to one side of the filter box (5), and a nozzle (16) is installed at the other end of the connecting pipe (6). An mounting plate (14) is fixedly connected to the top of the bracket (12), and a swing assembly is installed on the outside of the mounting plate (14). A water-fertilizer mixing assembly is installed on the outside of the connecting pipe (6). The filter assembly includes a coarse filter (27) which is slidably connected inside the filter box (5). A fine filter (28) is slidably connected inside the filter box (5). A plurality of slide rails (25) are fixedly connected inside the filter box (5). Both the coarse filter (27) and the fine filter (28) are slidably connected inside the slide rails (25).

2. The integrated irrigation and fertilization equipment for soil improvement according to claim 1, characterized in that: The swing assembly includes a motor (15), which is fixedly connected to the top of the bracket (12). The output end of the motor (15) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (19). The other end of the rotating rod (19) is rotatably connected to a connecting rod (18). The other end of the connecting rod (18) is rotatably connected to a swing rod (17). The swing rod (17) is rotatably connected to the outside of the mounting plate (14) via a rotating shaft (20). The nozzle (16) is fixedly connected to the outside of the swing rod (17).

3. The integrated irrigation and fertilization equipment for soil improvement according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water-fertilizer mixing assembly includes a storage tank (8), which is fixedly connected to the input end of the second water pump (10) via a pipe. The output end of the second water pump (10) is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting pipe (6) via a pipe. A valve (11) is installed at the output end of the second water pump (10).

4. The integrated irrigation and fertilization equipment for soil improvement according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the filter box (5) is fitted with a cover (21), and the bottom of the cover (21) is fitted with a rubber sleeve (26), which is located between the cover (21) and the filter box (5).

5. The integrated irrigation and fertilization equipment for soil improvement according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top of the box cover (21) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (23), and the inside of the fixing plate (23) is provided with a rotating groove (24). The inside of the rotating groove (24) is rotatably connected to a handle (22). Pull rings (29) are installed on the top of both the coarse filter screen (27) and the fine filter screen (28).

6. The integrated irrigation and fertilization equipment for soil improvement according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protective box (3) is installed at one end of the water inlet pipe (1) and the water delivery pipe (4), and the water pump (9) is installed inside the protective box (3).

7. The integrated irrigation and fertilization equipment for soil improvement according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer side of the liquid storage tank (8) is fixedly connected to a protective box (7), and the water pump (10) is installed inside the protective box (7).

8. The integrated irrigation and fertilization equipment for soil improvement according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the bracket (12) is fixedly connected to the protective box three (13), and the motor (15) is installed inside the protective box three (13).

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