Numerical control walking heart machine side milling horizontal moving device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a numerical control walk heart machine side milling horizontal shift device, including cutter box, the front end of cutter box is installed with limit stop, and the inside of cutter box's side surface is seted up with the sliding slot, cutter box's side surface is provided with electric main shaft mounting seat, and another end of cutter box is provided with motor mounting seat, the inside of electric main shaft mounting seat is installed with electric main shaft, one end of motor mounting seat is installed with step motor. The cutter box part of the present application has the movement function, the electric main shaft mounting seat is increased, the dovetail guiding mode is combined with the cutter box part, the ball screw stepper motor is installed, the high -speed electric main shaft, the ball screw nut is installed on the electric main shaft mounting seat, the electric main shaft is installed on the electric main shaft mounting seat, through the rotation of control step motor, the electric main shaft mounting seat does linear motion with the lead screw, and the electric main shaft mounting seat does reciprocating motion on the cutter box, realizes the horizontal movement, realizes the milling function to the surface of part.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of machining equipment technology, specifically a CNC Swiss-type lathe side milling transverse movement device. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of machining, CNC Swiss-type lathes are widely used for machining various precision parts due to their high efficiency and high precision. Side milling is one of the common machining methods of CNC Swiss-type lathes, and the side milling traverse device is a key component for realizing lateral movement in side milling. However, limited by the tool holder structure of the original cam machine, the tool feeds longitudinally to cut the surface of the part, and the tool cannot move left or right. Complex parts cannot be milled, and some functions are limited. To improve the multi-functionality of the machine tool, overcome its limitations, and meet market diversity, a side milling traverse device is added through technical improvements, combining the original machine tool structure characteristics, to enable the machine tool to have side milling capabilities. Therefore, those skilled in the art provide a side milling traverse device for CNC Swiss-type lathes to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a side milling transverse movement device for a CNC Swiss-type lathe to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: A CNC Swiss-type lathe side milling transverse movement device includes a tool box, a limit block installed at the front end of the tool box, and a sliding groove formed inside the side of the tool box. An electric spindle mounting seat is provided on the side of the tool box, and a motor mounting seat is provided at the other end of the tool box. An electric spindle is installed inside the electric spindle mounting seat, and a nut mounting seat is installed at one end of the electric spindle mounting seat and located inside the motor mounting seat. A stepper motor is installed at one end of the motor mounting seat, and a motor cover is provided outside the stepper motor. A ball screw is connected to one end of the stepper motor, and a screw nut is sleeved on the ball screw. The screw nut passes through the motor mounting seat and is fixedly connected to the nut mounting seat.

[0005] As a further improvement of this utility model: both the stepper motor and the motor housing are fixedly connected to the side of the motor mounting base by bolts, and a connecting wire is provided on one side of the stepper motor.

[0006] As a further embodiment of this utility model: an inductive proximity switch bracket is provided on the outer side of the nut mounting base, and an elliptical moving hole is provided on the side of the inductive proximity switch bracket, and an inductive proximity switch is disposed through the interior of the elliptical moving hole.

[0007] As a further improvement of this utility model: the nut mounting base has an "L" shaped structure, and the nut mounting base is installed in a semi-enclosed manner around the electric spindle mounting base.

[0008] As a further improvement of this utility model: the inductive proximity switch is provided with a limit adjustment ring in the middle, and the limit adjustment ring is rolledly connected to the elliptical moving hole, and the inductive proximity switch is located on one side of the nut mounting base.

[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the electric spindle mounting base is fixedly connected to the electric spindle by bolts, and a drill bit is installed at the lower end of the electric spindle.

[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the inside of the tool box is provided with a strip, and one end of the electric spindle mounting base is provided with a dovetail boss. The width of the strip is smaller than the width of the slide groove and the width of the dovetail boss. The electric spindle mounting base slides inside the slide groove through the cooperation of the dovetail boss and the strip.

[0011] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the limiting block is fixedly connected to the tool box by bolts, and the bottom width of the limiting block is greater than the side wall width of the tool box, and the limiting block is located in front of the electric spindle mounting base.

[0012] As a further improvement of this utility model, the motor mounting base has a groove reserved inside for the linear movement of the lead screw nut.

[0013] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the stepper motor drives the ball screw to rotate, the ball screw drives the screw nut to move linearly, the screw nut and the nut mounting seat are fixedly connected by bolts, and the nut mounting seat is fixedly connected to the electric spindle mounting seat by bolts.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: 1. This application improves the tool holder by adding a movable function, including an electric spindle mounting base that connects to the tool holder via a dovetail guide. A ball screw stepper motor and a high-speed electric spindle are installed, with the ball screw nut mounted on the mounting base. By controlling the rotation of the stepper motor, the ball screw drives the electric spindle mounting base in linear motion, which in turn reciprocates on the tool holder, achieving lateral movement and enabling milling of the part surface. This transmission method offers high precision and effectively improves the accuracy of side milling. 2. The electric spindle mounting base slides within the slide groove via a dovetail boss and a slat. The width of the slat is smaller than the width of the slide groove and the dovetail boss, which ensures the stability of the electric spindle mounting base's sliding, reduces shaking during operation, and improves the structural stability of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a side milling transverse movement device for a CNC Swiss-type lathe. Figure 2 This is an exploded structural diagram of a side milling transverse movement device for a CNC Swiss-type lathe.

[0016] In the diagram: 1. Limit block; 2. Tool box; 3. Insert; 4. Electric spindle mounting base; 5. Electric spindle; 6. Nut mounting base; 7. Motor mounting base; 8. Lead screw nut; 9. Inductive proximity switch; 10. Inductive proximity switch bracket; 11. Stepper motor; 12. Motor housing; 13. Ball screw; 14. Oval moving hole; 15. Limit adjustment ring; 16. Slide groove; 17. Drill bit. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0018] Please see Figures 1-2 In this embodiment of the utility model, a CNC Swiss-type lathe side milling transverse movement device includes a tool box 2, which serves as the basic component of the device and provides mounting support for other components. A limit block 1 is bolted to the front end of the tool box 2. The bottom width of the limit block 1 is greater than the side wall width of the tool box 2 and it is located in front of the electric spindle mounting base 4. It can block and limit the electric spindle mounting base 4 when it moves to the front limit position to prevent it from exceeding the predetermined range. The tool holder 2 has a sliding groove 16 on its side interior, and an electric spindle mounting seat 4 is provided on the side. The tool holder 2 has an insert 3 inside, and a dovetail boss is installed at one end of the electric spindle mounting seat 4. The width of the insert 3 is smaller than the width of the sliding groove 16 and the width of the dovetail boss. The electric spindle mounting seat 4 slides inside the sliding groove 16 through the cooperation of the dovetail boss and the insert 3. This structural design ensures the smoothness and accuracy of the sliding of the electric spindle mounting seat 4, while the insert 3 also plays the role of adjusting the tightness. An electric spindle 5 is bolted inside the electric spindle mounting base 4. A drill bit 17 is mounted on the lower end of the electric spindle 5. The electric spindle 5 can drive the drill bit 17 to rotate at high speed to achieve side milling of the parts. The other end of the tool box 2 is provided with a motor mounting base 7. A nut mounting base 6 is installed at one end of the electric spindle mounting base 4 and inside the motor mounting base 7. The nut mounting base 6 has an "L" shaped structure and is installed in a semi-enclosed manner around the electric spindle mounting base 4. It is fixedly connected to the electric spindle mounting base 4 by bolts. A stepper motor 11 is mounted on one end of the motor mounting base 7. A motor cover 12 is provided around the stepper motor 11. Both the stepper motor 11 and the motor cover 12 are fixedly connected to the side of the motor mounting base 7 by bolts. The motor cover 12 protects the stepper motor 11, preventing dust, impurities, etc., from entering the motor and affecting its normal operation. A connecting wire is provided on one side of the stepper motor 11 for connecting to an external control system and receiving control signals. One end of the stepper motor 11 is connected to a ball screw 13, and a screw nut 8 is fitted onto the ball screw 13. The motor mounting base 7 has a pre-drilled groove for the linear movement of the screw nut 8. The screw nut 8 passes through the motor mounting base 7 and is fixedly connected to the nut mounting base 6 by bolts. When the stepper motor 11 is working, it drives the ball screw 13 to rotate. The rotation of the ball screw 13, in turn, drives the screw nut 8 to move linearly along its axial direction. The screw nut 8 drives the nut mounting base 6 to move, thereby driving the electric spindle mounting base 4 to move laterally within the slide groove 16. An inductive proximity switch bracket 10 is provided on the outer side of the nut mounting base 6. An elliptical moving hole 14 is provided on the side of the inductive proximity switch bracket 10. An inductive proximity switch 9 is inserted through the elliptical moving hole 14. A limit adjustment ring 15 is provided in the middle of the inductive proximity switch 9, and the limit adjustment ring 15 is in rolling connection with the elliptical moving hole 14. The inductive proximity switch 9 is located on one side of the nut mounting base 6. The inductive proximity switch 9 can move within the elliptical moving hole 14. The inductive proximity switch 9 is a position sensor with a switching output. It detects the presence or absence of metal when a metal object approaches this oscillating sensing head that generates an electromagnetic field, thereby controlling the switch to open or close. When the proximity switch contact senses the position of the ball screw nut, the power supply to the stepper motor is cut off, and the stepper motor stops working. This position is used to set the stepper motor to return to its origin position. The feed stroke of the ball screw stepper motor can be set through the origin position to control the reciprocating position. The position is adjusted by the limit adjustment ring 15, which is used to control the movement position of the electric spindle mounting base 4 and achieve precise control of the device operation. The working process of this embodiment is as follows: When a side milling lateral movement operation is required, the external control system sends a control signal to the stepper motor 11 through the connecting wire. The stepper motor 11 starts and drives the ball screw 13 to rotate. The rotation of the ball screw 13 causes the screw nut 8 to move linearly in the groove inside the motor mounting seat 7. The screw nut 8 drives the nut mounting seat 6 to move. The nut mounting seat 6 then drives the electric spindle mounting seat 4 to slide in the slide groove 16 of the tool box 2 through the cooperation of the dovetail boss and the insert 3, realizing the lateral movement of the electric spindle 5 and the drill bit 17, thereby completing the lateral movement operation of the side milling. During the movement, the limiting block 1 plays a limiting role on the electric spindle mounting seat 4.

[0019] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used merely to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, the phrase "comprising an element defined as..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

[0020] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A CNC Swiss-type lathe side milling transverse movement device, comprising a tool holder (2), characterized in that, The front end of the tool box (2) is equipped with a limiting block (1), and the inside of the side of the tool box (2) is provided with a sliding groove (16). The side of the tool box (2) is provided with an electric spindle mounting seat (4), and the other end of the tool box (2) is provided with a motor mounting seat (7). The electric spindle (5) is installed inside the electric spindle mounting seat (4), and a nut mounting seat (6) is installed at one end of the electric spindle mounting seat (4) and at the inside position of the motor mounting seat (7). A stepper motor (11) is installed at one end of the motor mounting seat (7), and a motor cover (12) is provided outside the stepper motor (11). A ball screw (13) is connected to one end of the stepper motor (11), and a screw nut (8) is sleeved on the ball screw (13). The screw nut (8) passes through the motor mounting seat (7) and is fixedly connected to the nut mounting seat (6).

2. The CNC Swiss-type lathe side milling transverse movement device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The stepper motor (11) and the motor housing (12) are both fixedly connected to the side of the motor mounting base (7) by bolts, and a connecting wire is provided on one side of the stepper motor (11).

3. The CNC Swiss-type lathe side milling transverse movement device according to claim 1, characterized in that, An inductive proximity switch bracket (10) is provided on the outside of the nut mounting base (6). An elliptical moving hole (14) is provided on the side of the inductive proximity switch bracket (10), and an inductive proximity switch (9) is provided through the inside of the elliptical moving hole (14).

4. The CNC Swiss-type lathe side milling transverse movement device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The nut mounting base (6) has an "L" shaped structure and is installed in a semi-enclosed manner around the electric spindle mounting base (4).

5. A CNC Swiss-type lathe side milling transverse movement device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The inductive proximity switch (9) is provided with a limit adjustment ring (15) in the middle, and the limit adjustment ring (15) is rolledly connected to the elliptical moving hole (14). The inductive proximity switch (9) is located on one side of the nut mounting base (6).

6. The CNC Swiss-type lathe side milling transverse movement device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The electric spindle mounting base (4) is fixedly connected to the electric spindle (5) by bolts, and a drill bit (17) is installed at the lower end of the electric spindle (5).

7. The CNC Swiss-type lathe side milling transverse movement device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The tool holder (2) is provided with a strip (3) inside, and a dovetail boss is installed at one end of the electric spindle mounting base (4). The width of the strip (3) is smaller than the width of the slide groove (16) and the width of the dovetail boss. The electric spindle mounting base (4) slides inside the slide groove (16) through the cooperation of the dovetail boss and the strip (3).

8. A CNC Swiss-type lathe side milling transverse movement device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The limiting block (1) is fixedly connected to the tool box (2) by bolts, and the bottom width of the limiting block (1) is greater than the side wall width of the tool box (2), and the limiting block (1) is located in front of the electric spindle mounting base (4).

9. A CNC Swiss-type lathe side milling transverse movement device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The motor mounting base (7) has a groove reserved inside for the linear movement of the lead screw nut (8).

10. A CNC Swiss-type lathe side milling transverse movement device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The stepper motor (11) drives the ball screw (13) to rotate, and the ball screw (13) drives the screw nut (8) to move linearly. The screw nut (8) and the nut mounting seat (6) are fixedly connected by bolts, and the nut mounting seat (6) is fixedly connected to the electric spindle mounting seat (4) by bolts.

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