A fume hood with adjustable air volume

CN224687532UActive Publication Date: 2026-08-28YANCHENG HAIBO PRECISION MASCH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202521975273.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-09-15
Publication Date
2026-08-28
Estimated Expiration
2035-09-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0003]传统通风柜的风量调节方式存在显著技术缺陷,主要体现在控制方式和运行效率两个方面,在控制方式上,现有设备主要依赖人工经验进行手动调速或采用简单的档位开关控制,这种开环控制模式无法实时感知环境粉尘浓度的变化,导致风机始终以固定功率运行,当粉尘浓度较低时,风机仍保持高功率运转,造成能源浪费;而在突发性高粉尘工况下,又因风量不足导致除尘不彻底

Benefits of technology

本实用新型通过粉尘检测仪与控制柜的闭环控制系统,实现了风量-浓度-过滤面积的精准匹配,相比传统固定风量模式,系统可根据实时粉尘浓度自动切换多级调速风机的低、中、高三档功率,在低浓度工况下更加节能,在高浓度工况下也能够保证除尘效果。

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of ventilation cabinet of adjustable air volume, it is related to ventilation cabinet technical field.The utility model includes: control cabinet and the ventilation frame being set at its top, ventilation frame is hollow frame body structure;Air collector cover, it is set inside ventilation frame, for the air intake when ventilation;Dust detector, for real-time detection dust concentration in the air drawn and output electric signal;Multi-stage speed regulation fan, it is set in the small caliber end position of air collector cover, and dust detector is electrically connected, its power is divided into three stops adjustment according to dust concentration.The utility model realizes the accurate matching of air volume-concentration-filtering area by the closed-loop control system of dust detector and control cabinet, compared with traditional fixed air volume mode, system can automatically switch the low, medium, high three gears power of multi-stage speed regulation fan according to real-time dust concentration, more energy-saving under low concentration working condition, dust removal effect can also be guaranteed under high concentration working condition.
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Claims

1. A fume hood with adjustable airflow, characterized in that, include: The control cabinet (1) and the ventilation frame (2) disposed on its top, the ventilation frame (2) having a hollow frame structure; An air intake hood (3) is installed inside the ventilation frame (2) for air intake during ventilation; Dust detector (5) is used to detect the dust concentration in the drawn-in air in real time and output an electrical signal; A multi-stage speed-regulating fan (4) is installed at the small-diameter end of the air collection hood (3) and is electrically connected to the dust detector (5). Its power is adjusted in three levels according to the dust concentration. The dust handling component (6) includes three filter units arranged in parallel, each with the same structure and independently controlled.

2. The adjustable airflow fume hood according to claim 1, characterized in that, A protective plate (201) is movably provided on one side of the ventilation frame (2) to protect the internal structure of the ventilation frame (2).

3. The adjustable airflow fume hood according to claim 1, characterized in that, The individual filter unit of the dust treatment component (6) includes: The processing box (604) has its high end collected into the gas collection plate (605), and the gas collection plate (605) is connected to the connecting pipe (606). The gas distribution pipe (602) is controlled to open and close by the first solenoid valve (603), and is located at the lower end of the processing box (604), with the other end converging into the gas distribution plate (601). A filter screen (607) is detachably installed inside the processing box (604), and a vibration motor (608) is provided on its surface. The ash discharge pipe (609) is vertically connected to the bottom of the processing box (604), and its opening and closing are controlled by the second solenoid valve (610). The ash is collected into the collection box (611) at the bottom.

4. The adjustable airflow fume hood according to claim 1, characterized in that, The air collecting hood (3) has an inverted cone shape, with its large diameter end facing the air inlet direction and its inner wall coated with an anti-corrosion and wear-resistant coating.

5. A fume hood with adjustable airflow according to claim 3, characterized in that, The top end of the connecting pipe (606) is connected to an exhaust pipe (7) leading to the outdoors.

6. A fume hood with adjustable airflow according to claim 3, characterized in that, One end of the collection box (611) is open, and a sealing door panel (8) is hinged to the ventilation frame (2) at the position corresponding to the opening.