Ecological revetment device for hydraulic engineering

Abstract

The application belongs to the technical field of water conservancy projects, and discloses an ecological revetment device for water conservancy projects, which comprises a slope protection brick, a planting groove is formed through the upper surface of the slope protection brick, a plurality of through holes are formed through the upper surface of the slope protection brick in an array, a positioning column is slidably arranged in each of the through holes, a positioning cone with a triangular cross section is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of each of the positioning columns, a water passing groove is formed in the upper surface of the slope protection brick, and a fixing assembly for fixing the positioning column is arranged on the slope protection brick. The application has the effect of reducing the working difficulty of workers.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of water conservancy engineering technology, and in particular to an ecological bank protection device for water conservancy projects. Background Technology

[0002] Bank protection is an engineering measure that involves artificially reinforcing the existing coastal slope to defend against the erosion and scouring of waves and currents, as well as the effects of groundwater, and to maintain the stability of the shoreline. Ecological bank protection often involves laying slope protection bricks on the slope during construction to protect it.

[0003] Chinese utility model patent CN217399539U discloses a slope brick, relating to the technical field of water conservancy engineering, which improves the problem of bricks easily sliding down slopes. The brick includes a planting trough with permeable holes at the bottom. Each of the four corners of the brick has a downward-extending locking post, and each locking post contains a long strip. The locking post has a long groove extending from the top of the brick towards the bottom of the locking post. Each locking post has an abutment strip facing or away from the central axis of the long groove. The locking post also has a horizontal groove for the abutment strip to slide, which is connected to the long groove. A pushing member is provided within the long groove to drive the abutment strip to move towards or away from the central axis of the long groove.

[0004] Regarding the aforementioned technologies, the inventors believe that the following defects exist: When the above-mentioned device is used, it is firmly fixed to the bank slope through the snap-fit ​​column. However, in the actual laying process, the workers cannot guarantee that the bricks will be laid in place in one go. During the laying process, the slope protection bricks will be repeatedly fine-tuned. However, the above-mentioned device is fixed to the bank slope surface through the snap-fit ​​column, which leads to the workers having to repeatedly pick up and put down the slope protection bricks to make fine-tuning, thereby increasing the difficulty of the workers' work. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the aforementioned problems, this utility model provides an ecological bank protection device for water conservancy projects.

[0006] The above-mentioned technical objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: an ecological bank protection device for water conservancy projects, including a slope protection brick, a planting trough is formed through the upper surface of the slope protection brick, a plurality of through holes are arrayed through the upper surface of the slope protection brick, a positioning column is slidably arranged in each of the plurality of through holes, a positioning cone with a triangular cross-section is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of each of the plurality of positioning columns, a water passage groove is formed on the upper surface of the slope protection brick, and a fixing component for fixing the positioning column is provided on the slope protection brick.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, when workers need to lay slope protection bricks, they must first lay the bricks on the bank slope. Then, workers need to make minor adjustments to the bricks. After the adjustments are complete, the positioning post is slid into the through hole, allowing the positioning cone to be inserted into the bank slope under the action of the positioning post. During this process, the fixing component secures the positioning post, thus reducing the probability of the positioning post moving. Furthermore, the detachable positioning post reduces the difficulty for workers to make minor adjustments to the slope protection bricks, thereby reducing the workload of the workers.

[0008] Furthermore, the fixing assembly includes a mounting ring installed on the inner wall of the through hole and a baffle plate fixedly disposed on the inner wall of the mounting ring. The inner wall of the mounting ring is provided with a rotating groove. The fixing assembly also includes a rotating plate rotatably disposed in the rotating groove. The positioning post passes through the baffle plate and is slidably connected to it.

[0009] Furthermore, the positioning post includes a sliding plate slidably disposed in the through hole and a column fixedly disposed on the bottom surface of the sliding plate. The positioning cone and the column are fixed to each other. A sliding groove is provided through the upper surface of the blocking plate. The column is slidably connected to the sliding groove. The upper surface of the sliding plate abuts against the lower end of the rotating plate.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, when the positioning column slides into the through hole, the column and positioning cone pass through the sliding groove and the positioning cone is inserted into the bank slope. During this process, the sliding plate gradually approaches and eventually presses against the rotating plate, causing the rotating plate to rotate under the action of the sliding plate, thus rotating the rotating plate into the rotating groove. Subsequently, when the sliding plate and the rotating plate separate, the bottom surface of the sliding plate abuts against the upper surface of the blocking plate. At this time, the operator needs to rotate the rotating block to block the sliding plate, thereby fixing the sliding plate in the through hole under the action of the blocking plate and the rotating block.

[0011] Furthermore, rotating holes are provided on the two opposite inner walls of the rotating groove, and rotating rods are rotatably arranged in the two rotating holes. The rotating rods pass through the rotating plate and are fixed to it.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, when the rotating plate rotates, the rotating rod rotates under the action of the rotating plate. During this process, the rotating plate rotates along the axis of the rotating rod. In this process, the rotating rod reduces the probability of the rotating plate shaking when it rotates, thereby improving the stability of the device.

[0013] Furthermore, torsion springs are fixedly installed on both opposite side walls of the rotating rod, and the other ends of the two torsion springs are respectively fixedly installed on the inner wall adjacent to the rotating groove.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, when the slide plate and the rotating plate are separated, the rotating rod rotates under the action of the torsion spring, which in turn causes the rotating plate to rotate under the action of the rotating rod. During this process, there is no need for the staff to manually rotate the rotating plate, thereby reducing the difficulty of the staff's work.

[0015] Furthermore, a sealing element is installed inside the mounting ring, and a handle with a U-shaped cross-section is fixedly provided on the upper surface of the sealing element.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the seal reduces the probability of rainwater seeping into the mounting ring, thereby improving the stability of the device. Furthermore, the pull handle reduces the difficulty for workers in installing and removing the mounting ring, thus reducing the workload for the workers.

[0017] Furthermore, a drainage hole is provided through the inner wall of the through hole, and the inner bottom wall of the drainage hole is flush with the upper surface of the mounting ring.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the drainage hole reduces the difficulty of rainwater discharge from the through hole, thereby reducing the workload of the staff.

[0019] In summary, this utility model has the following beneficial effects: 1. In this application, when workers need to lay slope protection bricks, they must first lay the bricks on the bank slope. Then, workers need to fine-tune the bricks. After the fine-tuning is complete, workers need to slide the positioning post into the through hole, allowing the positioning cone to be inserted into the bank slope under the action of the positioning post. During this process, the fixing component secures the positioning post, thereby reducing the probability of the positioning post moving. Furthermore, the detachable positioning post reduces the difficulty for workers to fine-tune the slope protection bricks, thus reducing the workload for the workers. 2. In this application, when the positioning column slides into the through hole, the column and the positioning cone pass through the sliding groove and the positioning cone is inserted into the bank slope. During this process, the sliding plate gradually approaches and eventually presses against the rotating plate, causing the rotating plate to rotate under the action of the sliding plate, thus rotating the rotating plate into the rotating groove. Subsequently, when the sliding plate and the rotating plate separate, the bottom surface of the sliding plate abuts against the upper surface of the blocking plate. At this time, the operator needs to rotate the rotating block to block the sliding plate, thereby fixing the sliding plate in the through hole under the action of the blocking plate and the rotating block. 3. In this application, when the rotating plate rotates, the rotating rod rotates under the action of the rotating plate. During this process, the rotating plate rotates along the axis of the rotating rod. In this process, the rotating rod reduces the probability of the rotating plate shaking when it rotates, thereby improving the stability of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present utility model; Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the fixing component in an embodiment of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the positioning column in an embodiment of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the mounting ring in an embodiment of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Slope protection brick; 11. Planting trough; 12. Through hole; 13. Positioning post; 131. Slide plate; 132. Post; 14. Positioning cone; 15. Water channel; 2. Fixing component; 21. Mounting ring; 22. Baffle plate; 23. Rotating plate; 24. Rotating groove; 3. Slide groove; 4. Rotating hole; 41. Rotating rod; 5. Torsion spring; 6. Seal; 7. Drainage hole. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this application without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0023] like Figure 1-4 As shown in the illustration, this application discloses an ecological bank protection device for water conservancy projects, including a slope protection brick 1, a positioning column 13, a positioning cone 14, a fixing component 2, a rotating rod 41, and a torsion spring 5. A planting trough 11 is formed through the upper surface of the slope protection brick 1, and multiple through holes 12 are arrayed through the upper surface of the slope protection brick 1. A water passage trough 15 is formed on the upper surface of the slope protection brick 1. The positioning column 13 is slidably disposed within the through holes 12, and the positioning cone 14 has a triangular cross-section and is fixedly disposed within the positioning column 13.

[0024] When workers need to lay slope protection bricks 1, they must place them on the bank slope. Then, they need to make minor adjustments to the slope protection bricks 1. After the adjustments are complete, the workers must slide the positioning post 13 into the through hole 12, allowing the positioning cone 14 to be inserted into the bank slope under the action of the positioning post 13. During this process, the fixing component 2 secures the positioning post 13, thus reducing the probability of the positioning post 13 moving. Furthermore, the detachable positioning post 13 reduces the difficulty for workers to make minor adjustments to the slope protection bricks 1, thereby reducing the workload of the workers.

[0025] The fixing component 2 is installed on the slope protection brick 1 to fix the positioning post 13. The fixing component 2 includes a mounting ring 21, a blocking plate 22, and a rotating plate 23. The mounting ring 21 is installed on the inner wall of the through hole 12, and its axis is vertical. A rotating groove 24 is opened on the inner wall of the mounting ring 21. The blocking plate 22 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mounting ring 21, and its axis coincides with the axis of the mounting ring 21. The positioning post 13 passes through the blocking plate 22 and is slidably connected to it. The rotating plate 23 is rotatably installed in the rotating groove 24.

[0026] The positioning post 13 includes a sliding plate 131 and a column 132. The sliding plate 131 is slidably disposed in the through hole 12, and its axis coincides with the axis of the blocking plate 22. The column 132 is a round rod structure, and its axis coincides with the axis of the sliding plate 131. The column 132 is fixedly disposed on the bottom surface of the sliding plate 131. The positioning cone 14 is fixed to the column 132. A sliding groove 3 is provided through the upper surface of the blocking plate 22. The column 132 is slidably connected to the sliding groove 3. The upper surface of the sliding plate 131 abuts against the lower end of the rotating plate 23.

[0027] When the positioning post 13 slides into the through hole 12, the upright post 132 and the positioning cone 14 pass through the sliding groove 3 and insert the positioning cone 14 into the bank slope. During this process, the sliding plate 131 gradually approaches and eventually presses against the rotating plate 23, causing the rotating plate 23 to rotate under the action of the sliding plate 131, thus rotating the rotating plate 23 into the rotating groove 24. Subsequently, when the sliding plate 131 and the rotating plate 23 separate, the bottom surface of the sliding plate 131 abuts against the upper surface of the blocking plate 22. At this time, the operator needs to rotate the rotating block to block the sliding plate 131, thereby fixing the sliding plate 131 in the through hole 12 under the action of the blocking plate 22 and the rotating block.

[0028] Rotating holes 4 are provided on the two opposite inner walls of the rotating groove 24. The rotating rod 41 is a round rod structure with its axis horizontal. The two ends of the rotating rod 41 are respectively rotatably set in the two rotating holes 4. The rotating rod 41 passes through the rotating plate 23 and is fixed to it.

[0029] When the rotating plate 23 rotates, the rotating rod 41 rotates under the action of the rotating plate 23. During this process, the rotating plate 23 rotates along the axis of the rotating rod 41. In this process, the rotating rod 41 reduces the probability of the rotating plate 23 shaking when it rotates, thereby improving the stability of the device.

[0030] One end of the torsion spring 5 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the rotating rod 41, and the other end of the torsion spring 5 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the rotating groove 24.

[0031] When the slide plate 131 separates from the rotating plate 23, the rotating rod 41 rotates under the action of the torsion spring 5, which in turn causes the rotating plate 23 to rotate under the action of the rotating rod 41. During this process, the operator does not need to manually rotate the rotating plate 23, thus reducing the difficulty of the operator's work.

[0032] To improve the stability of the device, a seal 6 is installed inside the mounting ring 21, and a U-shaped handle is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the seal 6. The seal 6 reduces the probability of rainwater seeping into the mounting ring 21, thereby improving the stability of the device. In addition, the handle reduces the difficulty for workers to install and remove the mounting ring 21, thus reducing the workload for workers.

[0033] To reduce the difficulty of the work for the workers, a drainage hole 7 is provided through the inner wall of the through hole 12, and the inner bottom wall of the drainage hole 7 is flush with the upper surface of the mounting ring 21. The drainage hole 7 reduces the difficulty of rainwater drainage from the through hole 12, thereby reducing the difficulty of the workers' work.

[0034] The operating principle of the ecological bank protection device for water conservancy projects in this embodiment is as follows: When workers need to lay slope protection bricks 1, they need to lay the slope protection bricks 1 on the bank slope. Subsequently, workers need to make fine adjustments to the slope protection bricks 1. After the fine adjustments are completed, workers need to slide the positioning post 13 into the through hole 12, so that the positioning cone 14 is inserted into the bank slope under the action of the positioning post 13. During this process, the fixing component 2 fixes the positioning post 13, thereby reducing the probability of the positioning post 13 moving. In addition, the detachable positioning post 13 reduces the difficulty for workers to fine adjust the slope protection bricks 1, thereby reducing the difficulty of the workers' work.

[0035] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model. The protection scope of this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. All technical solutions falling within the scope of this utility model's concept are protected. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, any improvements and modifications made without departing from the principle of this utility model should also be considered within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. An ecological bank protection device for water conservancy projects, comprising bank protection bricks (1), characterized in that: The upper surface of the slope protection brick (1) is provided with a planting groove (11), and the upper surface of the slope protection brick (1) is provided with a plurality of through holes (12). Each of the plurality of through holes (12) is slidably provided with a positioning post (13). The bottom surface of each of the plurality of positioning posts (13) is fixedly provided with a positioning cone (14) with a triangular cross-section. The upper surface of the slope protection brick (1) is provided with a water channel (15), and the slope protection brick (1) is provided with a fixing component (2) for fixing the positioning post (13).

2. The ecological bank protection device for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing component (2) includes a mounting ring (21) installed on the inner wall of the through hole (12) and a baffle plate (22) fixedly disposed on the inner wall of the mounting ring (21). A rotating groove (24) is provided on the inner wall of the mounting ring (21). The fixing component (2) also includes a rotating plate (23) rotatably disposed in the rotating groove (24). The positioning post (13) passes through the baffle plate (22) and is slidably connected to it.

3. The ecological bank protection device for water conservancy projects according to claim 2, characterized in that: The positioning post (13) includes a sliding plate (131) slidably disposed in the through hole (12) and a column (132) fixedly disposed on the bottom surface of the sliding plate (131). The positioning cone (14) is fixed to the column (132). A sliding groove (3) is provided through the upper surface of the blocking plate (22). The column (132) is slidably connected to the sliding groove (3). The upper surface of the sliding plate (131) abuts against the lower end of the rotating plate (23).

4. The ecological bank protection device for water conservancy projects according to claim 2, characterized in that: Rotating holes (4) are provided on the two opposite inner walls of the rotating groove (24). A rotating rod (41) is rotatably arranged in the two rotating holes (4). The rotating rod (41) passes through the rotating plate (23) and is fixed to it.

5. An ecological bank protection device for water conservancy projects according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rotating rod (41) has torsion springs (5) fixedly installed on its two opposite side walls, and the other ends of the two torsion springs (5) are respectively fixedly installed on the inner wall of the adjacent rotating groove (24).

6. An ecological bank protection device for water conservancy projects according to claim 2, characterized in that: A sealing element (6) is installed inside the mounting ring (21), and a handle with a U-shaped cross-section is fixedly provided on the upper surface of the sealing element (6).

7. An ecological bank protection device for water conservancy projects according to claim 2, characterized in that: A drainage hole (7) is provided through the inner wall of the through hole (12), and the inner bottom wall of the drainage hole (7) is flush with the upper surface of the mounting ring (21).

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