Computing cluster system
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522040406.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-23
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-08
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-09-23
AI Technical Summary
一方面,单排并列部署需要较大的机房空间来容纳众多机柜,每个机柜前后均需预留通道,导致空间利用率较低,机房建设成本增加
[0029]This invention provides a computing cluster system that employs a back-to-back arrangement of a first and second cabinet, connected by a mezzanine assembly between them for cabling and water supply. This breaks away from the traditional single-row parallel deployment method, forming a tightly packed cabinet unit that significantly reduces the physical distance between cabinets, laying the foundation for shorter interconnect cable lengths and improved space utilization. Furthermore, its independent mezzanine assembly, a key component, is divided into multiple functional channels for high-speed cable connections, liquid cooling pipe connections, and power distribution cable connections, allowing for the placement of different types of cables and water supply lines, creating an independent space for cable and pipe routing. This maximizes space utilization, significantly shortens cable lengths, facilitates cable management, and reduces the difficulty of cable installation, maintenance, and replacement. The modular design of the computing cluster system, achieved through the arrangement of at least one computing cluster component, enables rapid assembly and disassembly with high flexibility. By increasing or decreasing the number of computing cluster components and adjusting their arrangement, it can adapt to the deployment of computing cluster systems of different scales, ensuring reasonable cable routing, high space utilization, and short interconnect cable lengths even in large-scale clusters.
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Figure CN224733961U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of computing cluster deployment technology, and in particular to a computing cluster system. Background Technology
[0002] With the ever-increasing demand for scientific computing and data processing, 3D torus (three-dimensional ring network topology) computing clusters are widely used due to their high computing performance and good scalability. A 3D torus computing cluster typically consists of multiple racks, each housing a certain number of computing nodes.
[0003] Traditional rack deployments mostly employ a single-row, side-by-side approach, which presents several problems. Firstly, single-row deployments require significant data center space to accommodate numerous racks, necessitating aisles at both ends of each rack, resulting in low space utilization and increased data center construction costs. Secondly, the large distances between racks lead to lengthy high-speed cables, liquid cooling cables, and power cables connecting compute nodes between adjacent racks. Increased cable length not only raises costs but also causes signal attenuation, affecting data transmission stability and speed. It also increases the complexity of cable management, making cable tangling and increasing the difficulty of installation, maintenance, and replacement, thus reducing efficiency. Furthermore, traditional deployment methods lack sufficient flexibility to meet the needs of rack deployments of varying system sizes, hindering rapid and efficient adjustments and expansion.
[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a new type of computing cluster system to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a computing cluster system that can rationally arrange and improve space utilization, manage cables, shorten interconnection cable lengths, and optimize maintenance efficiency.
[0006] To achieve this objective, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0007] A computing cluster system includes at least one row of computing cluster structures; the computing cluster structures include at least one computing cluster component, the computing cluster component including:
[0008] The first and second server racks are arranged back-to-back.
[0009] The assembly includes a fixed frame, a high-speed cable connection group, a power distribution cable connection group, and a liquid cooling pipe connection group. The fixed frame is disposed between the first cabinet and the second cabinet. The high-speed cable connection group, the power distribution cable connection group, and the liquid cooling pipe connection group are all disposed within the fixed frame. The high-speed cable connection group is connected to the first cabinet and the second cabinet for high-speed cable interconnection between the first cabinet and the second cabinet. The power distribution cable connection group is connected to the first cabinet and the second cabinet for supplying power. The liquid cooling pipe connection group is connected to the first cabinet and the second cabinet for supplying coolant.
[0010] Optionally, the high-speed cable connection group includes a high-speed cable, and the two ends of the high-speed cable have two interconnection interfaces, which are respectively connected to the interconnection connectors in the corresponding first cabinet and the interconnection connectors in the corresponding second cabinet.
[0011] Optionally, the aforementioned power distribution cable connection group includes a power distribution cable electrically connected to the power supply assembly. The power distribution cable has two power interfaces, which are respectively plugged into the power connector in the first cabinet and the power connector in the second cabinet.
[0012] Optionally, the above-mentioned liquid cooling pipeline connection assembly includes:
[0013] Inlet pipe, connected to the outlet pipe of the liquid cooling system;
[0014] The outlet pipe is connected to the return pipe of the aforementioned liquid cooling system;
[0015] A horizontal liquid distributor is connected between the inlet pipe and the outlet pipe. The horizontal liquid distributor has a first liquid-cooled connector, which is connected to a second liquid-cooled connector in the corresponding first cabinet and a second liquid-cooled connector in the corresponding second cabinet.
[0016] Optionally, the above-mentioned horizontal separator includes:
[0017] The main pipeline is provided with an inlet channel and an outlet channel, wherein the inlet channel is connected to the inlet pipe and the outlet channel is connected to the outlet pipe.
[0018] Both the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet are located on the main pipeline. The liquid inlet is connected to the liquid inlet channel, and the liquid outlet is connected to the liquid outlet channel. The first liquid cooling connector is sealed and connected to both the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet.
[0019] Optionally, the interconnect interface is provided with a first guide portion, and the interconnect connector is provided with a second guide portion. The first guide portion and the second guide portion cooperate to guide the insertion of the interconnect interface and the interconnect connector; and / or,
[0020] The power interface is provided with a third guide portion, and the power connector is provided with a fourth guide portion. The third guide portion and the fourth guide portion cooperate to guide the insertion of the power interface and the power connector; and / or,
[0021] The first liquid-cooled connector is provided with a fifth guide portion, and the second liquid-cooled connector is provided with a sixth guide portion. The fifth guide portion and the sixth guide portion cooperate to guide the insertion of the first liquid-cooled connector and the second liquid-cooled connector.
[0022] Optionally, either the interconnecting interface or the interconnecting connector is provided with a first elastic buffer, the first elastic buffer being used to reduce the impact force during the insertion of the interconnecting interface and the interconnecting connector; and / or,
[0023] Either the aforementioned power interface or the aforementioned power connector is provided with a second elastic buffer, the second elastic buffer being used to reduce the impact force during the insertion of the aforementioned power interface and the aforementioned power connector; and / or,
[0024] Each of the first liquid-cooled connector and the second liquid-cooled connector is provided with a third elastic buffer, which is used to reduce the impact force when the first liquid-cooled connector and the second liquid-cooled connector are inserted.
[0025] Optionally, insulating baffles are provided between the high-speed cable connection group and the power distribution cable connection group, between the high-speed cable connection group and the liquid cooling pipeline connection group, and between the power distribution cable connection group and the liquid cooling pipeline connection group, so as to isolate the high-speed cable connection group, the power distribution cable connection group and the liquid cooling pipeline connection group from each other.
[0026] Optionally, the first cabinet and the second cabinet have the same structure. The first cabinet includes a cabinet and a server group. The server group includes a chassis and multiple servers. The chassis is detachably connected to the cabinet, and the multiple servers are evenly distributed in the chassis.
[0027] Optionally, either the frame or the cabinet is provided with a slide rail, and the other is provided with a slide groove, wherein the slide groove and the slide rail are slidably connected.
[0028] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0029] This invention provides a computing cluster system that employs a back-to-back arrangement of a first and second cabinet, connected by a mezzanine assembly between them for cabling and water supply. This breaks away from the traditional single-row parallel deployment method, forming a tightly packed cabinet unit that significantly reduces the physical distance between cabinets, laying the foundation for shorter interconnect cable lengths and improved space utilization. Furthermore, its independent mezzanine assembly, a key component, is divided into multiple functional channels for high-speed cable connections, liquid cooling pipe connections, and power distribution cable connections, allowing for the placement of different types of cables and water supply lines, creating an independent space for cable and pipe routing. This maximizes space utilization, significantly shortens cable lengths, facilitates cable management, and reduces the difficulty of cable installation, maintenance, and replacement. The modular design of the computing cluster system, achieved through the arrangement of at least one computing cluster component, enables rapid assembly and disassembly with high flexibility. By increasing or decreasing the number of computing cluster components and adjusting their arrangement, it can adapt to the deployment of computing cluster systems of different scales, ensuring reasonable cable routing, high space utilization, and short interconnect cable lengths even in large-scale clusters. Attached Figure Description
[0030] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the computing cluster system provided in a specific embodiment of this utility model. Figure 1 ;
[0031] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the computing cluster system provided in a specific embodiment of this utility model. Figure 2 ;
[0032] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the computing cluster component provided in a specific embodiment of this utility model. Figure 1 ;
[0033] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the computing cluster component provided in a specific embodiment of this utility model. Figure 2 ;
[0034] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the computing cluster component provided in a specific embodiment of this utility model. Figure 3 ;
[0035] Figure 6 This is a structural schematic diagram of the assembly sandwich component provided in a specific embodiment of this utility model.
[0036] In the picture:
[0037] 1. Computing cluster components;
[0038] 101. Second liquid-cooled connector; 10. First cabinet; 20. Second cabinet;
[0039] 30. Assembled mezzanine components; 31. Fixing frame; 32. High-speed cable connection assembly; 321. Interconnection interface; 33. Power distribution cable connection assembly; 331. Power distribution cable; 34. Liquid cooling pipeline connection assembly; 341. Inlet pipe; 342. Outlet pipe; 343. Horizontal liquid distributor; 344. First liquid cooling connector. Detailed Implementation
[0040] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention and not intended to limit it. Furthermore, it should be noted that, for ease of description, the accompanying drawings show only the parts relevant to the present invention, not the entire structure.
[0041] In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "connected," "linked," "fixed," and "abutting" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.
[0042] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can include direct contact between the first and second features, or contact between the first and second features through another feature between them. Furthermore, "above," "over," and "on top" of the second feature includes the first feature directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature includes the first feature directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.
[0043] In the description of this embodiment, the terms "upper," "lower," "right," and "left," etc., refer to the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for ease of description and simplification of operation, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for distinction in description and have no special meaning.
[0044] The following reference Figures 1 to 6 This invention introduces the computing cluster system provided by this utility model.
[0045] Please refer to Figures 1 to 4This embodiment provides a computing cluster system, including at least one row of computing cluster structures. Each computing cluster structure includes at least one computing cluster component 1, which includes an assembly mezzanine 30 and a first cabinet 10 and a second cabinet 20 arranged back-to-back. The assembly mezzanine 30 includes a fixing frame 31, a high-speed cable connection group 32, a power distribution cable connection group 33, and a liquid cooling pipe connection group 34. The fixing frame 31 is disposed between the first cabinet 10 and the second cabinet 20. The high-speed cable connection group 32, the power distribution cable connection group 33, and the liquid cooling pipe connection group 34 are all disposed within the fixing frame 31. The high-speed cable connection group 32 connects to the first cabinet 10 and the second cabinet 20 for high-speed cable interconnection between the two cabinets. The power distribution cable connection group 33 connects to the first cabinet 10 and the second cabinet 20 for supplying power. The liquid cooling pipe connection group 34 connects to the first cabinet 10 and the second cabinet 20 for supplying coolant.
[0046] The computing cluster system in this embodiment adopts a back-to-back arrangement of the first rack 10 and the second rack 20, connected by a mounting mezzanine component 30 between them for cable and water circuit connections. This breaks through the traditional single-row parallel deployment method, forming a tightly arranged rack unit, significantly shortening the physical distance between racks and laying the foundation for shortening interconnect cable lengths and improving space utilization. Furthermore, its independent mounting mezzanine is designed as a key component, internally divided into multiple functional channels, respectively housing high-speed cable connection groups 32, liquid cooling pipe connection groups 34, and power distribution cable connection groups 33, enabling the placement of different types of cables and water circuits, forming an independent cable and pipe routing space; simultaneously, it makes full use of space, significantly shortening cable lengths, achieving cable management, and reducing the difficulty of cable installation, maintenance, and replacement. The modular design of the computing cluster system is achieved through the arrangement of at least one computing cluster component 1, allowing for rapid assembly and disassembly and high flexibility. Moreover, by increasing or decreasing the number of computing cluster components 1 and adjusting their arrangement, it can adapt to the deployment of computing cluster systems of different scales, ensuring that even in large-scale clusters, reasonable cable routing, high space utilization, and short interconnect cable lengths are maintained.
[0047] It should be noted that the first cabinet 10 and the second cabinet 20 have the same structure. In this embodiment, the first cabinet 10 is used as an example to introduce its specific structure, and the second cabinet 20 will not be described in detail.
[0048] Each cabinet has a front, back, left, right, top, and bottom side. The back-to-back arrangement of the first cabinet 10 and the second cabinet 20 means that the back sides of the first cabinet 10 and the second cabinet 20 are positioned opposite each other. Traditional cabinets, arranged along their left-right axis, require high-speed cables, hydraulic lines, and power distribution cables 331 to connect to the back sides of adjacent cabinets, necessitating reserved space on the left and right sides for this arrangement, which is cumbersome and time-consuming. In this embodiment, the back-to-back arrangement of the first cabinet 10 and the second cabinet 20, along with their back-to-back electrical and conduit connections, greatly facilitates cable and conduit connections, improving cable management and space utilization.
[0049] Furthermore, the distance between the first cabinet 10 and the second cabinet 20 can be set according to actual needs. Optionally, based on the placement space required for the high-speed cable connection group 32, the power distribution cable connection group 33, and the liquid cooling pipe connection group 34 in this embodiment, the distance between the first cabinet 10 and the second cabinet 20 is 0.3m, and the thickness of the corresponding fixing frame 31 is also 0.3m.
[0050] Specifically, the first rack 10 includes a rack and a server group. The server group includes a chassis and multiple servers. The chassis is detachably connected to the rack, and the multiple servers are evenly distributed within the chassis. This configuration allows for server maintenance and disassembly / reassembly by removing the chassis.
[0051] Optionally, the frame and the cabinet can be detachably connected by bolts.
[0052] Optionally, the cabinet adopts the standard server rack dimensions, namely 2.2m in height, 0.6m in width, and 1.2m in depth.
[0053] Specifically, the sliding connection between the chassis and the cabinet allows for easy sliding of the chassis during maintenance and disassembly, enabling the server group to be slid out and installed. The chassis and cabinet can then be detached, improving the convenience of maintaining, inspecting, and replacing the computing cluster system.
[0054] More specifically, either the frame or the cabinet is equipped with a slide rail, and the other is equipped with a slide groove. The slide groove and the slide rail are slidably connected, thus realizing the sliding connection between the frame and the cabinet.
[0055] Specifically, the chassis is equipped with several interconnecting connectors. One end of the interconnecting connector is connected to the server, and the other end is connected to the high-speed cable connection group 32 to realize the interconnection of high-speed cables between the first cabinet 10 and the second cabinet 20.
[0056] Specifically, the chassis is equipped with several power connectors. One end of each power connector is connected to the server, and the other end is connected to the power distribution cable connection group 33 to realize power distribution and transmission.
[0057] Specifically, the first cabinet 10 also includes multiple liquid-cooled plate assemblies, each corresponding to one of the servers to achieve cooling for each server. Each liquid-cooled plate assembly has an inlet and an outlet; the inlet is for the inflow of coolant, and the outlet is for the outflow of coolant, allowing the coolant to circulate within the liquid-cooled plate assembly and carry away heat.
[0058] More specifically, both the inlet and outlet are equipped with a second liquid cooling connector 101, which is connected to the liquid cooling pipeline connection group 34 to realize the circulation supply of coolant.
[0059] Please refer to Figures 3 to 6 In this embodiment, the fixing frame 31 in the assembly interlayer component 30 is in the form of a metal frame. The fixing frame 31 includes a high-speed cable channel, a power distribution cable channel, and a liquid cooling pipeline channel. The high-speed cable channel is used to install the high-speed cable connection group 32, the power distribution cable channel is used to install the power distribution cable connection group 33, and the liquid cooling pipeline channel is used to install the liquid cooling pipeline connection group 34, so as to achieve a reasonable allocation of the three.
[0060] Specifically, the high-speed cable channel is located in the middle and is used to place the high-speed cable connection group 32, so as to connect it to the first cabinet 10 and the second cabinet 20 in the front-to-back direction. The power distribution cable channel is located at the edge and is connected to the frame of the fixing frame 31 to fix the power distribution cable 331. The liquid cooling pipeline channel is located at the edge and is set separately from the power distribution cable channel, and it passes between each high-speed cable channel to realize the placement of the liquid cooling pipeline.
[0061] Optionally, fixing clips are provided in the high-speed cable channel, power distribution cable channel and liquid cooling pipeline channel to fix the high-speed cable connection group 32, power distribution cable connection group 33 and liquid cooling pipeline connection group 34 respectively, to prevent them from shaking and causing unnecessary impact and interference, and to ensure high neatness and facilitate management and maintenance.
[0062] Optionally, the mounting frame 31 and the first cabinet 10, as well as the mounting frame 31 and the second cabinet 20, are all fixedly connected by bolts to ensure reliable connection of the three, thereby improving the reliability of internal cable and conduit connections.
[0063] Of course, the high-speed cable connection group 32, the power distribution cable connection group 33 and the liquid cooling pipeline connection group 34 are isolated from each other to ensure that each cable and liquid cooling pipeline is isolated from each other, to avoid interference, and to facilitate maintenance and management.
[0064] Optionally, insulating baffles are provided between the high-speed cable connection group 32 and the power distribution cable connection group 33, between the high-speed cable connection group 32 and the liquid cooling pipeline connection group 34, and between the power distribution cable connection group 33 and the liquid cooling pipeline connection group 34, so as to isolate the high-speed cable connection group 32, the power distribution cable connection group 33 and the liquid cooling pipeline connection group 34 from each other.
[0065] Specifically, the insulating baffle is also provided with a fixing part, which is fixedly connected to the fixing frame 31. The fixing part is used to fix the high-speed cable connection group 32, the power distribution cable connection group 33 or the liquid cooling pipeline connection group 34, so as to realize the arrangement, fixing and placement of the cables.
[0066] Furthermore, the high-speed cable connection assembly 32 includes a high-speed cable with two interconnecting interfaces 321 at both ends. These interfaces 321 are respectively connected to interconnecting connectors in the first cabinet 10 and the second cabinet 20. The high-speed cable extends along the front-rear direction of the first cabinet 10 and the second cabinet 20, and is positioned within a high-speed cable channel, aligning the two interconnecting interfaces 321 with the first cabinet 10 and the second cabinet 20. This allows for connection to the interconnecting connectors in the first cabinet 10 and the second cabinet 20 during installation, thereby achieving interconnection between the two cabinets. This arrangement reduces the length of the high-speed cable and increases its uniformity.
[0067] Optionally, multiple high-speed cables are provided, and these high-speed cables are evenly distributed to facilitate interconnection between multiple corresponding servers in two racks.
[0068] Optionally, the interconnect interface 321 is provided with a first guide portion, and the interconnect connector is provided with a second guide portion. The first and second guide portions cooperate to guide the insertion of the interconnect interface 321 and the interconnect connector. This arrangement allows for automatic guidance and alignment when the interconnect interface 321 and the interconnect connector are inserted, ensuring reliable interface connection and avoiding interface damage caused by misalignment. It also facilitates connection with the high-speed cable connection group 32 in the assembly layer after the cabinet is installed, enabling quick assembly and disassembly. Further optionally, both the first and second guide portions adopt the form of guide ramps, which provides a certain degree of guidance at the interface between the power interface and the power connector.
[0069] Optionally, either the interconnect interface 321 or the interconnect connector is provided with a first elastic buffer. The first elastic buffer is used to reduce the impact force during the insertion of the interconnect interface 321 and the interconnect connector. This configuration provides a buffering effect during the connection process, preventing damage to the interface due to rigid collisions and ensuring reliable connection. It should be noted that the specific structure of the first elastic buffer can adopt the buffering structure used in conventional connector and interface insertion. For example, the first elastic buffer is a combination structure of a spring and a rail, which works in conjunction with the spring rail within the connector clamp to buffer external forces.
[0070] Furthermore, the power distribution cable connection group 33 includes a power distribution cable 331, which is electrically connected to the power supply assembly. The power distribution cable 331 has two power interfaces, which are respectively plugged into the power connectors in the first rack 10 and the second rack 20. The power distribution cable 331 is located within a power distribution cable channel, with its external connection port located on the top side for easy connection to the external power supply assembly. The power interfaces are used to plug into the power connectors on the chassis to distribute and transmit power to the servers within each rack.
[0071] Optionally, the power interface is provided with a third guide portion, and the power connector is provided with a fourth guide portion. The third and fourth guide portions cooperate to guide the insertion of the power interface and the power connector. This design allows for automatic guidance and alignment when the power interface and the power connector are inserted, ensuring reliable connection and preventing damage to the interface due to misalignment. It also facilitates connection to the power distribution cable connection group 33 in the assembly layer after the cabinet is installed, enabling quick assembly and disassembly. Further optionally, both the third and fourth guide portions adopt the form of guide ramps, providing a certain degree of guidance at the interface between the power interface and the power connector.
[0072] Optionally, either the power interface or the power connector may be equipped with a second elastic buffer. This second elastic buffer reduces the impact force during the insertion of the power interface and the power connector. This design provides cushioning during the connection process, preventing damage to the interface from rigid collisions and ensuring reliable connection. It should be noted that the specific structure of the second elastic buffer can adopt the buffering structure used in conventional connector and interface insertion. For example, the second elastic buffer is a combination of a spring and a rail, with the spring and rail working together within the connector clamp to buffer external forces.
[0073] Furthermore, the liquid cooling pipeline connection assembly 34 includes an inlet pipe 341, an outlet pipe 342, and a horizontal distributor 343. The inlet pipe 341 is connected to the outlet pipe of the liquid cooling system; the outlet pipe 342 is connected to the return pipe of the liquid cooling system; the horizontal distributor 343 is disposed between the inlet pipe 341 and the outlet pipe 342, and the horizontal distributor 343 has a first liquid cooling connector 344, which connects to the second liquid cooling connector 101 in the corresponding first cabinet 10 and the second liquid cooling connector 101 in the corresponding second cabinet 20. That is, the inlet pipe 341 and the outlet pipe 342 are respectively disposed on the left and right sides of the fixed frame 31, and the horizontal distributor 343 is disposed in the liquid cooling pipeline channel and passes between adjacent high-speed cable channels to realize the docking of the liquid cooling plate assemblies of each server in the cabinet.
[0074] Specifically, the external connection ports of the inlet pipe 341 and the outlet pipe 342 are both located on the bottom side and are L-shaped with rounded corners, so that the inlet pipe 341 and the outlet pipe 342 extend from the bottom and bend to connect with the corresponding liquid cooling system, and are opposite to the power distribution cable 331 running on the top side, which can separate the external circuit and the external water circuit, making it easier to manage and maintain.
[0075] Optionally, the outer walls of the inlet pipe 341 and the outlet pipe 342 are also wrapped with an insulation layer, which can isolate the internal and external temperatures of the pipes and prevent them from affecting each other, such as the problem of condensation affecting other cables, thereby improving the reliability of the computing cluster system.
[0076] Specifically, the horizontal liquid distributor 343 includes a main pipeline, an inlet, and an outlet. The main pipeline has an inlet channel and an outlet channel. The inlet channel is connected to the inlet pipe 341, and the outlet channel is connected to the outlet pipe 342. Both the inlet and outlet are located on the main pipeline. The inlet is connected to the inlet channel, and the outlet is connected to the outlet channel. A first liquid cooling connector 344 is sealed to both the inlet and outlet. Coolant flows into the inlet channel through the inlet pipe 341, then flows into each liquid cooling plate group through the inlet, and then flows out from each liquid cooling plate group through the outlet, collecting in the storage channel, and then flowing out through the outlet pipe 342, thereby supplying coolant to each liquid cooling plate group to achieve cooling and heat dissipation for each server.
[0077] Optionally, the first liquid cooling connector 344 and the second liquid cooling connector 101 may use a mating structure specifically designed for water circuit connections, without any specific limitations.
[0078] Optionally, multiple inlets and outlets are provided to facilitate the supply of coolant to multiple liquid cooling plate assemblies in the cabinet.
[0079] Optionally, the first liquid-cooled connector 344 is provided with a fifth guide portion, and the second liquid-cooled connector 101 is provided with a sixth guide portion. The fifth and sixth guide portions cooperate to guide the insertion of the first liquid-cooled connector 344 and the second liquid-cooled connector 101. This arrangement allows for automatic guidance and alignment when the first liquid-cooled connector 344 and the second liquid-cooled connector 101 are inserted, ensuring reliable interface connection and avoiding interface damage caused by misalignment. It also facilitates connection with the liquid-cooled piping connection assembly 34 in the assembly layer after the cabinet is installed, enabling quick assembly and disassembly. Further optionally, both the fifth and sixth guide portions adopt the form of guide ramps, providing a certain degree of guidance at the interface of the first liquid-cooled connector 344 and the second liquid-cooled connector 101.
[0080] Optionally, either the first liquid-cooled connector 344 or the second liquid-cooled connector 101 is provided with a third elastic buffer. The third elastic buffer is used to reduce the impact force during the mating of the first liquid-cooled connector 344 and the second liquid-cooled connector 101. This arrangement provides a buffering effect during the mating process, preventing damage to the interface due to rigid collisions and ensuring reliable mating. It should be noted that the specific structure of the third elastic buffer can adopt the buffering structure used in conventional liquid-cooled connector mating. For example, the third elastic buffer is a rubber ring or a spring sheet, disposed at the mating surfaces of the first liquid-cooled connector 344 and the second liquid-cooled connector 101.
[0081] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "some embodiments," "other embodiments," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.
[0082] Obviously, the above embodiments of this utility model are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the implementation of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art can make various obvious changes, readjustments, and substitutions without departing from the protection scope of this utility model. It is neither necessary nor possible to exhaustively describe all embodiments here. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of the claims of this utility model.
Claims
1. A computing cluster system, characterized in that, It includes at least one row of computing cluster structures; the computing cluster structure includes at least one computing cluster component (1), the computing cluster component (1) including: The first cabinet (10) and the second cabinet (20) are arranged back to back; The assembly of the mezzanine component (30) includes a fixed frame (31), a high-speed cable connection group (32), a power distribution cable connection group (33), and a liquid cooling pipe connection group (34). The fixed frame (31) is disposed between the first cabinet (10) and the second cabinet (20). The high-speed cable connection group (32), the power distribution cable connection group (33), and the liquid cooling pipe connection group (34) are all disposed within the fixed frame (31). The high-speed cable connection group (32) is connected to the first cabinet (10) and the second cabinet (20) for high-speed cable interconnection between the first cabinet (10) and the second cabinet (20). The power distribution cable connection group (33) is connected to the first cabinet (10) and the second cabinet (20) for supplying power. The liquid cooling pipe connection group (34) is connected to the first cabinet (10) and the second cabinet (20) for supplying coolant.
2. The computing cluster system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The high-speed cable connection group (32) includes a high-speed cable, and the two ends of the high-speed cable have two interconnection interfaces (321). The two interconnection interfaces (321) are respectively connected to the interconnection connector in the corresponding first cabinet (10) and the interconnection connector in the corresponding second cabinet (20).
3. The computing cluster system according to claim 2, characterized in that, The power distribution cable connection group (33) includes a power distribution cable (331), which is electrically connected to the power supply assembly. The power distribution cable (331) has two power interfaces, which are respectively plugged into the power connector in the first cabinet (10) and the power connector in the second cabinet (20).
4. The computing cluster system according to claim 3, characterized in that, The liquid cooling pipeline connection assembly (34) includes: Inlet pipe (341), connected to the outlet pipe of the liquid cooling system; Outlet pipe (342) is connected to the return pipe of the liquid cooling system; A horizontal liquid distributor (343) is connected between the inlet pipe (341) and the outlet pipe (342). The horizontal liquid distributor (343) has a first liquid-cooled connector (344), which is connected to a second liquid-cooled connector (101) in the corresponding first cabinet (10) and a second liquid-cooled connector (101) in the corresponding second cabinet (20).
5. The computing cluster system according to claim 4, characterized in that, The transverse distributor (343) includes: The main pipeline is provided with an inlet channel and an outlet channel. The inlet channel is connected to the inlet pipe (341), and the outlet channel is connected to the outlet pipe (342). Both the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet are located on the main pipeline. The liquid inlet is connected to the liquid inlet channel, and the liquid outlet is connected to the liquid outlet channel. The first liquid cooling connector (344) is sealed and connected to both the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet.
6. The computing cluster system according to claim 4, characterized in that, The interconnect interface (321) is provided with a first guide portion, and the interconnect connector is provided with a second guide portion. The first guide portion and the second guide portion cooperate to guide the insertion of the interconnect interface (321) and the interconnect connector; and / or, The power interface is provided with a third guide portion, and the power connector is provided with a fourth guide portion. The third guide portion and the fourth guide portion cooperate to guide the insertion of the power interface and the power connector; and / or, The first liquid-cooled connector (344) is provided with a fifth guide portion, and the second liquid-cooled connector (101) is provided with a sixth guide portion. The fifth guide portion and the sixth guide portion cooperate to guide the insertion of the first liquid-cooled connector (344) and the second liquid-cooled connector (101).
7. The computing cluster system according to claim 4, characterized in that, Either the interconnecting interface (321) or the interconnecting connector is provided with a first elastic buffer, the first elastic buffer being used to reduce the impact force during the insertion of the interconnecting interface (321) and the interconnecting connector; and / or, Either the power interface or the power connector is provided with a second elastic buffer, the second elastic buffer being used to reduce the impact force during the insertion of the power interface and the power connector; and / or, Either the first liquid-cooled connector (344) or the second liquid-cooled connector (101) is provided with a third elastic buffer, which is used to reduce the impact force when the first liquid-cooled connector (344) and the second liquid-cooled connector (101) are plugged in.
8. The computing cluster system according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that, Insulating baffles are provided between the high-speed cable connection group (32) and the power distribution cable connection group (33), between the high-speed cable connection group (32) and the liquid cooling pipeline connection group (34), and between the power distribution cable connection group (33) and the liquid cooling pipeline connection group (34) to isolate the high-speed cable connection group (32), the power distribution cable connection group (33) and the liquid cooling pipeline connection group (34) from each other.
9. The computing cluster system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first cabinet (10) and the second cabinet (20) have the same structure. The first cabinet (10) includes a cabinet body and a server group. The server group includes a frame and multiple servers. The frame is detachably connected to the cabinet body. The multiple servers are evenly distributed in the frame.
10. The computing cluster system according to claim 9, characterized in that, One of the frame and the cabinet is provided with a slide rail, and the other is provided with a slide groove, wherein the slide groove and the slide rail are slidably connected.