Energy-saving and environment-friendly water conservancy irrigation device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522107693.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-30
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-09-30
AI Technical Summary
[0003]然而,当前市面上的灌溉装置及传统灌溉方式,仍普遍存在以下问题,传统灌溉方式多采用“大水漫灌”或固定时段灌溉,未结合土壤实际湿度需求调整灌溉量,在农田灌溉中,常因未能精准判断土壤含水量,导致部分区域灌溉过量,这不仅造成水资源的闲置与浪费,还可能引发土壤板结、养分流失;在园林或绿化带灌溉中,依赖市政供水或地下水持续输送,操作较为繁琐,且成本较高
[0016]与现有技术相比,本实用新型的一种节能环保型水利灌溉装置,通过设置在取水管顶端的锥形漏斗,能够高效收集自然雨水,并将其导入集水箱进行储存,以此方式,可替代传统依赖市政供水或地下水进行灌溉的模式,大幅减少对不可再生水资源的消耗,降低灌溉过程中的能源与水资源成本,通过安装在集水箱底部的湿度传感器,可实时监测土壤湿度数据,并能将信号传输至控制箱,控制箱可根据预设的湿度阈值,自动调控喷淋装置的启停以及均水管上控制阀的开关,实现按需供水,显著提升水资源利用效率,通过在集水箱上设置的均水管与控制阀,可将多个集水箱连通使用,实现内部水源的均匀分配,避免出现局部干旱的情况,有利于保障灌溉效果。
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Figure CN224734397U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of irrigation device technology, specifically relating to an energy-saving and environmentally friendly water conservancy irrigation device. Background Technology
[0002] In agricultural production, garden maintenance, and urban greening, irrigation is a crucial link in ensuring crop growth and vegetation survival. Its technical level directly affects water resource utilization efficiency, operating costs, and ecological and environmental benefits.
[0003] However, current irrigation devices and traditional irrigation methods still generally have the following problems: Traditional irrigation methods often use "flood irrigation" or fixed-time irrigation without adjusting the irrigation amount according to the actual moisture requirements of the soil. In farmland irrigation, the inability to accurately judge the soil moisture content often leads to over-irrigation in some areas, which not only causes idle and wasted water resources, but may also cause soil compaction and nutrient loss. In garden or green belt irrigation, the reliance on municipal water supply or groundwater for continuous delivery is relatively cumbersome and costly.
[0004] Therefore, in order to address the aforementioned technical problems, it is necessary to provide an energy-saving and environmentally friendly irrigation device.
[0005] The information disclosed in this background section is intended only to enhance the understanding of the overall background of this utility model and should not be construed as an admission or in any way implying that the information constitutes prior art known to those skilled in the art. Utility Model Content
[0006] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an energy-saving and environmentally friendly water conservancy irrigation device that can collect rainwater for irrigation without relying on municipal water supply. Furthermore, it can monitor soil moisture in real time and automatically irrigate when irrigation is needed during drought, thus avoiding water waste and ensuring irrigation effectiveness.
[0007] To achieve the above objectives, a specific embodiment of this utility model provides the following technical solution: An energy-saving and environmentally friendly irrigation device includes a water collection tank, on which a sprinkler device for irrigation is installed. A water intake pipe is fixedly connected to the water collection tank, and a conical funnel for collecting rainwater is fixedly connected to the top of the water intake pipe. Two water distribution pipes are fixedly connected to the bottom of the water collection tank, and each water distribution pipe is equipped with a control valve. A humidity sensor is installed at the bottom of the water collection tank, and a control box is fixedly connected to the water collection tank. The control box is electrically connected to the sprinkler device and the humidity sensor, respectively.
[0008] In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the spraying device includes a pump body fixedly connected inside a water collection tank, the output end of the pump body is fixedly connected to a water outlet pipe, the other end of the water outlet pipe passes through the water collection tank and extends to the top of the water collection tank, and the pump body is electrically connected to a control box.
[0009] In one or more embodiments of this utility model, an annular water distributor is fixedly connected to the water intake pipe, the input end of the annular water distributor is fixedly connected to the end of the water outlet pipe away from the pump body, and multiple spray pipes are fixedly connected to the annular water distributor, each of the spray pipes being fixedly connected to a conical funnel.
[0010] In one or more embodiments of this utility model, a plurality of fixing plates are fixedly connected to the water outlet pipe, and each fixing plate is fixedly connected to the water intake pipe.
[0011] In one or more embodiments of this utility model, an L-shaped bracket is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water collection tank, the humidity sensor is mounted on the L-shaped bracket, and a protective pad is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the water collection tank.
[0012] In one or more embodiments of this utility model, a filter box is provided on the water collection tank, the bottom end of the water intake pipe is fixedly connected to the filter box, a filter element is provided inside the filter box, a cover plate is installed on the upper surface of the filter box, and multiple leakage holes are opened on the bottom surface of the filter box.
[0013] In one or more embodiments of this utility model, the water collection tank is provided with a water injection hole, and a sealing head is installed inside the water injection hole.
[0014] In one or more embodiments of this utility model, a flange is fixedly connected to the water intake pipe, and the water intake pipe is installed on the water collection tank through the flange.
[0015] In one or more embodiments of this utility model, a fence is installed on the water collection tank, and the water intake pipe is located inside the fence.
[0016] Compared with existing technologies, this utility model provides an energy-saving and environmentally friendly irrigation device. Through a conical funnel at the top of the water intake pipe, it efficiently collects natural rainwater and stores it in a collection tank. This method can replace the traditional irrigation method relying on municipal water supply or groundwater, significantly reducing the consumption of non-renewable water resources and lowering energy and water costs during irrigation. A humidity sensor installed at the bottom of the collection tank monitors soil moisture data in real time and transmits the signal to a control box. The control box automatically adjusts the start and stop of the sprinkler system and the opening and closing of the control valve on the water distribution pipe according to a preset humidity threshold, achieving on-demand water supply and significantly improving water resource utilization efficiency. By connecting multiple collection tanks with the water distribution pipe and control valve on the collection tank, the internal water source can be evenly distributed, avoiding localized drought and ensuring irrigation effectiveness. Attached Figure Description
[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0018] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of an energy-saving and environmentally friendly water conservancy irrigation device according to one embodiment of the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a perspective view of a conical funnel in an energy-saving and environmentally friendly irrigation device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0020] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of a water collection tank in an energy-saving and environmentally friendly irrigation device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0021] Figure 4 This is a perspective view of the fence in an energy-saving and environmentally friendly water conservancy irrigation device according to one embodiment of the present utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 This is a bottom view of the filter box in an embodiment of the present invention for an energy-saving and environmentally friendly irrigation device.
[0023] Explanation of key figure labels:
[0024] 1. Water collection tank; 2. Conical funnel; 3. Water intake pipe; 4. Filter box; 5. Cover plate; 6. Leakage hole; 7. Pump body; 8. Water outlet pipe; 9. Annular water distributor; 10. Spray pipe; 11. Fixing plate; 12. Control box; 13. L-shaped bracket; 14. Humidity sensor; 15. Protective pad; 16. Fence; 17. Flange; 18. End cap; 19. Water distribution pipe; 20. Control valve. Detailed Implementation
[0025] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions of this utility model, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort should fall within the protection scope of this utility model.
[0026] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, an energy-saving and environmentally friendly irrigation device according to one embodiment of this utility model includes a water collection tank 1. A water intake pipe 3 is fixedly connected to the water collection tank 1 via a flange 17. A conical funnel 2 for collecting rainwater is fixedly connected to the top of the water intake pipe 3. A protective pad 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the water collection tank 1. By using the water collection tank 1, the water intake pipe 3, and the conical funnel 2 together, rainwater can be collected and stored to provide a stable water source for subsequent irrigation. The protective pad 15, made of wear-resistant and non-slip material, enhances the stability of the water collection tank 1 and extends its service life. A sprinkler device for irrigation is installed on the water collection tank 1. An L-shaped bracket 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water collection tank 1. A humidity sensor 14 is installed on the L-shaped bracket 13. A control box 12 is fixedly connected to the water collection tank 1. The control box 12 is electrically connected to the sprinkler device and the humidity sensor 14 respectively.
[0027] The spraying device includes a pump body 7 fixedly connected inside the water collection tank 1. The output end of the pump body 7 is fixedly connected to a water outlet pipe 8. The other end of the water outlet pipe 8 passes through the water collection tank 1 and extends to the top of the water collection tank 1. The pump body 7 is electrically connected to the control box 12.
[0028] In this embodiment, the humidity sensor 14 can be precisely placed close to the soil in the irrigation area to collect soil moisture data. The control box 12 can receive the humidity signal transmitted by the humidity sensor 14 in real time and send start and stop commands to the sprinkler device to realize automated control of irrigation.
[0029] Furthermore, to ensure irrigation effectiveness, a ring-shaped water distributor 9 is fixedly connected to the water intake pipe 3. The input end of the ring-shaped water distributor 9 is fixedly connected to the end of the outlet pipe 8 away from the pump body 7. Multiple nozzles 10 are fixedly connected to the ring-shaped water distributor 9, and each nozzle 10 is fixedly connected to the conical funnel 2. In use, the pump body 7 can draw water from the bottom of the water collection tank 1 to the outlet pipe 8, and then, with the cooperation of the ring-shaped water distributor 9, the delivered water is evenly distributed to the multiple nozzles 10 and sprayed outwards, expanding the irrigation coverage area.
[0030] Two water distribution pipes 19 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the water collection tank 1. Each water distribution pipe 19 is equipped with a control valve 20. Multiple fixing plates 11 are fixedly connected to the water outlet pipe 8, and each fixing plate 11 is fixedly connected to the water intake pipe 3. The water distribution pipes 19 can connect multiple water collection tanks 1 for use, so that the internal water source can be flexibly distributed to avoid local water shortage and drought, which is conducive to ensuring the irrigation effect of the device.
[0031] A filter box 4 is installed on the water collection tank 1. The bottom end of the water intake pipe 3 is fixedly connected to the filter box 4. A filter element is installed inside the filter box 4. A cover plate 5 is installed on the upper surface of the filter box 4. Multiple leakage holes 6 are opened on the bottom surface of the filter box 4. The filter box 4 can filter the collected rainwater, allowing clean rainwater to flow into the water collection tank 1 for storage.
[0032] The water collection tank 1 has a water inlet hole, and a cap 18 is installed inside the water inlet hole. A fence 16 is installed on the water collection tank 1, and the water intake pipe 3 is located inside the fence 16. The water inlet hole allows for convenient direct water filling and replenishment into the water collection tank 1, while the fence 16 provides protection and extends its service life.
[0033] Working principle: During use, the water collection tank 1 can be buried underground. When it rains, the conical funnel 2 can collect the rainwater. Then, with the guidance of the water intake pipe 3, the rainwater can flow into the water collection tank 1 for storage, thus forming a stable irrigation water source. During use, the installed humidity sensor 14 can collect soil moisture data in real time. Then, the collected humidity analog signal is converted into a transmittable electrical signal and transmitted to the control box 12. The control box 12 has a built-in preset humidity threshold, which can determine whether irrigation operation needs to be started. When the humidity is lower than the preset threshold, a start signal can be sent to the sprinkler device. Then, the pump body 7 runs to draw the rainwater stored in the water collection tank 1 and delivers it to the sprinkler pipe 10 through the water outlet pipe 8 for spraying outwards for uniform irrigation. Using the set water distribution pipe 19, multiple water collection tanks 1 can be connected for use, thereby rationally distributing the internal water source and avoiding local drought.
[0034] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.
[0035] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. An energy-saving and environmentally friendly water conservancy irrigation device, characterized in that, The system includes a water collection tank (1), on which a sprinkler device for irrigation is installed. A water intake pipe (3) is fixedly connected to the water collection tank (1). A conical funnel (2) for collecting rainwater is fixedly connected to the top of the water intake pipe (3). Two water distribution pipes (19) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the water collection tank (1). A control valve (20) is installed on each of the water distribution pipes (19). A humidity sensor (14) is installed at the bottom of the water collection tank (1). A control box (12) is fixedly connected to the water collection tank (1). The control box (12) is electrically connected to the sprinkler device and the humidity sensor (14) respectively.
2. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The spraying device includes a pump body (7) fixedly connected inside the water collection tank (1). The output end of the pump body (7) is fixedly connected to a water outlet pipe (8). The other end of the water outlet pipe (8) passes through the water collection tank (1) and extends to the top of the water collection tank (1). The pump body (7) is electrically connected to the control box (12).
3. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly irrigation device according to claim 2, characterized in that, A ring-shaped water distributor (9) is fixedly connected to the water intake pipe (3). The input end of the ring-shaped water distributor (9) is fixedly connected to the end of the water outlet pipe (8) away from the pump body (7). Multiple nozzles (10) are fixedly connected to the ring-shaped water distributor (9). Each nozzle (10) is fixedly connected to the conical funnel (2).
4. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly irrigation device according to claim 3, characterized in that, Multiple fixing plates (11) are fixedly connected to the water outlet pipe (8), and each fixing plate (11) is fixedly connected to the water intake pipe (3).
5. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the water collection tank (1) is fixedly connected to an L-shaped bracket (13), the humidity sensor (14) is installed on the L-shaped bracket (13), and a protective pad (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the water collection tank (1).
6. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The water collection tank (1) is equipped with a filter box (4), the bottom end of the water intake pipe (3) is fixedly connected to the filter box (4), the filter box (4) is equipped with a filter element inside, the filter box (4) is equipped with a cover plate (5) on the upper surface of the filter box (4), and the bottom surface of the filter box (4) is provided with multiple leakage holes (6).
7. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The water collection tank (1) is provided with a water injection hole, and a cap (18) is installed inside the water injection hole.
8. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A flange (17) is fixedly connected to the water intake pipe (3), and the water intake pipe (3) is installed on the water collection tank (1) through the flange (17).
9. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The water collection tank (1) is equipped with a fence (16), and the water intake pipe (3) is located inside the fence (16).