Automatic feeding device for a steel sheet cold rolling mill
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522223605.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-21
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-21
AI Technical Summary
这种方式存在明显弊端:首先,它极大地增加了工人的劳动强度,尤其在批量加工时,效率低下;其次,人工操作节奏不统一,难以与后续自动化轧制工序实现高效、连续的衔接,成为制约生产线整体自动化水平的瓶颈;再者,重型钢板在手动搬运过程中存在安全隐患,且容易因操作不当造成板材表面划伤,影响产品质量
[0012]本实用新型提供了一种钢板冷轧机自动上料装置,具备以下有益效果:通过挡杆、橡胶轮和能够升降的放置板产生协同作用,实现了钢板的自动、连续分离与输送,彻底取代了传统人工上料模式,提高了上料效率,降低了工人的劳动强度和生产成本;利用可升降的放置板与固定的挡杆配合,确保每次仅将最上层的单张钢板被剥离送出,有效防止了多层钢板粘连现象,保证了上料的准确性和冷轧过程的稳定性。
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Figure CN224736983U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of steel plate feeding technology, specifically an automatic feeding device for a cold rolling mill. Background Technology
[0002] Cold rolling mills are key pieces of equipment in the metal processing and manufacturing industry. They produce high-precision, high-performance thin sheets and strips by rolling metal billets at room temperature. On a cold rolling production line, feeding is the primary and highly repetitive process.
[0003] Currently, many cold rolling mills still rely on manual feeding during processing. Operators need to manually move and pick up stacked steel plates one by one and place them on the conveyor or at the mill inlet. This method has significant drawbacks: First, it greatly increases the labor intensity of workers, especially during batch processing, resulting in low efficiency; second, the inconsistent rhythm of manual operation makes it difficult to achieve efficient and continuous integration with subsequent automated rolling processes, becoming a bottleneck restricting the overall automation level of the production line; third, manual handling of heavy steel plates poses safety hazards and is prone to causing surface scratches due to improper operation, affecting product quality.
[0004] Therefore, developing a feeding device that can automatically and reliably complete the separation and conveying of steel plates is a technical problem that urgently needs to be solved by those skilled in the art. Utility Model Content
[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides an automatic feeding device for a cold rolling mill to solve the problems mentioned in the background section.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an automatic feeding device for a cold rolling mill, comprising a roller conveyor, a base fixedly installed on the ground on one side of the roller conveyor, a pair of C-shaped columns fixedly installed on the base, a stop bar fixedly installed on the upper end of the pair of C-shaped columns near the roller conveyor, multiple baffles fixedly installed between the upper surface of the base and the lower surface of the stop bar, a placement plate slidably installed inside the pair of C-shaped columns along the height direction, a pair of guide cylinders fixedly installed outside the pair of C-shaped columns, a gantry frame slidably installed inside the pair of guide cylinders along the height direction, a rotating shaft rotatably installed inside the gantry frame, multiple rubber wheels evenly distributed on the rotating shaft rotatably installed, and a drive motor for driving the rotating shaft rotatably installed on the gantry frame.
[0007] Preferably, a pair of sliders are fixedly provided at both ends of the placement plate, the pair of sliders are slidably connected in the grooves of the pair of C-shaped columns, and a pair of threaded rods are rotatably provided in the grooves of the pair of C-shaped columns, the pair of threaded rods being threadedly connected to the pair of sliders.
[0008] Preferably, the bottom of the pair of threaded rods passes through the base and is fixedly provided with a bevel gear one. A double-headed motor is fixedly provided below the base. A rotating shaft two is fixedly provided at each of the two power output ends of the double-headed motor. A bevel gear two that meshes with the bevel gear one is fixedly provided at the end of the rotating shaft two. The threads of the pair of threaded rods have opposite directions.
[0009] Preferably, a fixing block one is fixedly installed on the outer side of the guide cylinder, and a fixing block two is fixedly installed on the bottom of the gantry frame, with a spring installed between the fixing block one and the fixing block two.
[0010] Preferably, an inclined plate is fixedly provided on the side of the stop bar near the roller conveyor, and the inclined plate extends above the roller conveyor.
[0011] Preferably, a stop is fixedly provided on the side of the roller conveyor away from the inclined plate.
[0012] This utility model provides an automatic feeding device for a cold rolling mill, which has the following advantages: Through the synergistic effect of the baffle, rubber wheels, and a liftable placement plate, automatic and continuous separation and conveying of steel plates is achieved, completely replacing the traditional manual feeding mode, improving feeding efficiency, and reducing the labor intensity and production costs of workers; by using the liftable placement plate in conjunction with the fixed baffle, it ensures that only the topmost single steel plate is peeled and sent out each time, effectively preventing the adhesion of multiple layers of steel plates, and ensuring the accuracy of feeding and the stability of the cold rolling process. Attached Figure Description
[0013] Figure 1 The three-dimensional representation of this utility model Figure 1 ; Figure 2 The three-dimensional representation of this utility model Figure 2 ; Figure 3 This is the front view of the present invention; Figure 4 for Figure 3 Sectional view of AA.
[0014] In the diagram: 1. Roller conveyor; 2. Base; 3. C-shaped column; 4. Stop bar; 5. Slider; 6. Placement plate; 7. Guide cylinder; 8. Gantry frame; 9. Shaft 1; 10. Rubber wheel; 11. Drive motor; 12. Fixing block 1; 13. Spring; 14. Fixing block 2; 15. Threaded rod; 16. Bevel gear 1; 17. Double-headed motor; 18. Shaft 2; 19. Bevel gear 2; 20. Inclined plate; 21. Stop block; 22. Baffle. Detailed Implementation
[0015] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention.
[0016] Please see Figures 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution: an automatic feeding device for a cold rolling mill of steel plates, including a roller conveyor 1, a base 2 fixedly installed on the ground on one side of the roller conveyor 1, a pair of C-shaped columns 3 fixedly installed on the base 2, a stop bar 4 fixedly installed on the upper end of the pair of C-shaped columns 3 near the roller conveyor 1, a plurality of baffles 22 fixedly installed between the upper surface of the base 2 and the lower surface of the stop bar 4, a placement plate 6 slidably installed inside the pair of C-shaped columns 3 along the height direction, and a plurality of steel plates are stacked on the top of the placement plate 6, a pair of guide cylinders 7 fixedly installed outside the pair of C-shaped columns 3, a portal frame 8 slidably installed inside the pair of guide cylinders 7 along the height direction, a rotating shaft 9 rotatably installed inside the portal frame 8, a plurality of rubber wheels 10 evenly distributed on the rotating shaft 9, and a drive motor 11 fixedly installed on the portal frame 8 to drive the rotating shaft 9 to rotate. When the placement plate 6 moves upward, the uppermost steel plate can contact the rubber wheels 10, and the rotation of the rubber wheels 10 pushes the steel plate towards the stop bar 4, thereby peeling off the uppermost steel plate.
[0017] As an embodiment of this utility model, a pair of sliders 5 are fixedly provided at both ends of the placement plate 6. The pair of sliders 5 are slidably connected in the grooves of a pair of C-shaped columns 3. A pair of threaded rods 15 are rotatably provided in the grooves of the pair of C-shaped columns 3. The pair of threaded rods 15 are threadedly connected to the pair of sliders 5. The placement plate 6 can be moved up and down by rotating the pair of threaded rods 15.
[0018] As an embodiment of this utility model, the bottom of a pair of threaded rods 15 passes through the base 2 and is fixedly provided with a bevel gear 16. A double-headed motor 17 is fixedly provided below the base 2. A rotating shaft 18 is fixedly provided at each of the two power output ends of the double-headed motor 17. A bevel gear 19 that meshes with the bevel gear 16 is fixedly provided at the end of the rotating shaft 18. The double-headed motor 17 drives the pair of threaded rods 15 to rotate simultaneously. The threads of the pair of threaded rods 15 have opposite directions to ensure that the pair of sliders 5 move up or down simultaneously.
[0019] As an embodiment of this utility model, a fixing block 12 is fixedly installed on the outside of the guide cylinder 7, and a fixing block 24 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the portal frame 8. A spring 13 is installed between the fixing block 12 and the fixing block 24. The spring 13 can push the portal frame 8 to move downward, so that the rubber wheel 10 can be pressed tightly on the steel plate, thereby increasing the friction on the steel plate.
[0020] As an embodiment of this utility model, a sloping plate 20 is fixedly provided on the side of the stop bar 4 near the roller conveyor 1. The sloping plate 20 extends above the roller conveyor 1. When the steel plate is peeled off by the rubber wheel 10, it will slide onto the sloping plate 20. The steel plate can slide on the sloping plate 20, so that the steel plate slides onto the roller conveyor 1.
[0021] As an embodiment of this utility model, a stop block 21 is fixedly provided on the side of the roller conveyor 1 away from the inclined plate 20. When the steel plate slides down from the inclined plate 20, it will generate inertia. The stop block 21 blocks the steel plate so that the steel plate can stay on the roller conveyor 1.
[0022] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: In use, a forklift moves multiple stacked steel plates onto the placement plate 6. Starting the dual-head motor 17 moves the placement plate 6 upwards, ensuring the top steel plate is above the upper surface of the stop bar 4, while preventing the second layer of steel plates from exceeding the stop bar 4. At this point, the top steel plate can contact the rubber wheel 10. Driven by the spring 13, the rubber wheel 10 presses firmly against the top steel plate. Starting the drive motor 11 rotates the rubber wheel 10, which, under its own weight, peels off the top steel plate and transports it to the inclined plate 20. The second layer of steel plates is blocked by the stop bar 4 and will not move with the top steel plate. Once the steel plates are on the inclined plate 20, they will move along the inclined plate under their own weight. Its inclined surface slides and eventually falls onto the roller conveyor 1. The stop block 21 can block the steel plate and keep it on the roller conveyor 1. The roller conveyor 1 then transports the steel plate to the cold rolling mill for processing. When feeding the next steel plate, the double-headed motor 17 controls the placement plate 6 to move upward. The upward movement distance is equal to the thickness of a single steel plate, so that the current topmost steel plate is higher than the stop bar 4, and the next steel plate can be prepared for feeding. The double-headed motor 17 is a servo motor connected to a servo system. The rotation number of the double-headed motor 17 is precisely controlled by an external controller, thereby precisely controlling the height of the placement plate 6. The servo system and servo motor adopt existing conventional technology, and the specific details will not be elaborated here.
[0023] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A steel sheet cold rolling mill automatic feeding device, characterized in that, The system includes a roller conveyor (1), a base (2) fixedly installed on the ground on one side of the roller conveyor (1), a pair of C-shaped columns (3) fixedly installed on the base (2), a stop bar (4) fixedly installed on the upper end of the pair of C-shaped columns (3) near the roller conveyor (1), a plurality of baffles (22) fixedly installed between the upper surface of the base (2) and the lower surface of the stop bar (4), a placement plate (6) slidably installed inside the pair of C-shaped columns (3) along the height direction, a pair of guide cylinders (7) fixedly installed on the outside of the pair of C-shaped columns (3), a portal frame (8) slidably installed inside the pair of guide cylinders (7) along the height direction, a rotating shaft (9) rotatably installed inside the portal frame (8), a plurality of rubber wheels (10) evenly distributed on the rotating shaft (9), and a drive motor (11) for driving the rotating shaft (9) to rotate fixedly installed on the portal frame (8).
2. The automatic feeding device of a steel sheet cold rolling mill according to claim 1, characterized in that, A pair of sliders (5) are fixedly provided at both ends of the placement plate (6). The pair of sliders (5) are slidably connected in the grooves of the pair of C-shaped columns (3). A pair of threaded rods (15) are rotatably provided in the grooves of the pair of C-shaped columns (3). The pair of threaded rods (15) are threadedly connected to the pair of sliders (5).
3. The automatic feeding device of a steel sheet cold rolling mill according to claim 2, characterized in that, The bottom of the pair of threaded rods (15) passes through the base (2) and is fixedly provided with a bevel gear (16). A double-headed motor (17) is fixedly provided below the base (2). A rotating shaft (18) is fixedly provided at both power output ends of the double-headed motor (17). A bevel gear (19) that meshes with the bevel gear (16) is fixedly provided at the end of the rotating shaft (18). The threads of the pair of threaded rods (15) have opposite directions.
4. The automatic feeding device of a steel sheet cold rolling mill according to claim 1, characterized in that, A fixing block 1 (12) is fixedly installed on the outside of the guide cylinder (7), and a fixing block 2 (14) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the gantry frame (8). A spring (13) is installed between the fixing block 1 (12) and the fixing block 2 (14).
5. The automatic feeding device of a steel sheet cold rolling mill according to claim 1, characterized in that, An inclined plate (20) is fixedly provided on the side of the stop bar (4) near the roller conveyor (1), and the inclined plate (20) extends above the roller conveyor (1).
6. The automatic feeding device of a steel sheet cold rolling mill according to claim 5, characterized in that, A stop (21) is fixedly installed on the side of the roller conveyor (1) away from the inclined plate (20).