Safety lock device for hydraulic excavator
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522255363.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-24
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-24
AI Technical Summary
[0003]但是当挖掘机在驾驶人员使用的过程中,如果遇到不作业或驾驶员要下车时,由于忽略忘记将液压安全锁转至锁定状态,导致因失误碰触手柄及行走踏板引起安全事故,整体的安全性和防护性较低,存在安全隐患
在使用的过程中,通过便捷组件,可使得驾驶人员在驾驶过程中系好安全带之后,同步对安全带锁止的同时也能实现对液压系统的解锁,当驾驶人员离开之后,需要解锁安全带同步可对安全锁锁定,避免人员遗忘,提高便捷性和安全性。
Smart Images

Figure CN224741676U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of hydraulic excavator accessories, specifically a hydraulic excavator safety lock device. Background Technology
[0002] The safety lock on a wheeled hydraulic excavator, as the name suggests, is designed with the operator's safety in mind. Since the excavator's movements are hydraulically driven, the safety lock can promptly control this hydraulic transmission. After the excavator starts, the operator, seated in the seat, should turn the hydraulic safety lock to the unlocked position. Only then will the excavator move accordingly when operating the control handle or travel pedals. When the excavator is not in operation or when the operator wants to leave the machine, the hydraulic safety lock should also be turned to the locked position to prevent accidents caused by accidental contact with the control handles or travel pedals.
[0003] However, when the excavator is in use by the operator, if the operator is not working or wants to get off the machine, and forgets to turn the hydraulic safety lock to the locked position, the operator may accidentally touch the handle and travel pedal, causing a safety accident. The overall safety and protection are low, and there are safety hazards.
[0004] Therefore, this utility model provides a safety lock device for hydraulic excavators to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] This utility model provides a safety lock device for hydraulic excavators, which aims to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: It includes a base plate, a seat mounted on top of the base plate, a fixed frame fixedly connected to the top of the seat, a safety lock on the inner wall of the base plate, and a seatbelt insertion hole inside the fixed frame; a convenient component, comprising a locking block and a trigger block, both slidably connected inside the fixed frame, a crossbar fixedly connected to the outside of the locking block, and an unlocking rod fixedly connected to the top of the trigger block. During use, the convenient component allows the driver to simultaneously lock the seatbelt and unlock the hydraulic system while fastening it. When the driver leaves the vehicle, unlocking the seatbelt is achieved simultaneously with unlocking the hydraulic system. The fully locked design prevents passengers from forgetting to use the seatbelt, improving convenience and safety. During daily use, the locking block secures the seatbelt to the seatbelt buckle, protecting the driver. Simultaneously, the safety lock is in the open position. When the driver needs to leave, pressing down on the cap causes the unlocking lever to slide the trigger block downwards within the square hole. This trigger block then exerts a horizontal force on the crossbar, causing the locking block to retract into the slot, unlocking the seatbelt. Simultaneously, the unlocking lever moves the safety lock downwards, locking it to the locked position. This allows for simultaneous unlocking and locking of the seatbelt when leaving, preventing passengers from forgetting to use the seatbelt and enhancing convenience and safety.
[0007] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the locking block slides horizontally inside the fixed frame, the trigger block slides vertically inside the fixed frame, and the locking block extends into the interior of the seat belt insertion hole.
[0008] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the fixed frame has a slot and a square hole inside, the locking block slides inside the slot, and the trigger block slides inside the square hole. The slot and square hole can limit the sliding direction of the trigger block and the locking block.
[0009] As a preferred technical solution of this application, a through hole is provided between the slot and the square hole, and the crossbar is locked inside the through hole, which can limit the sliding direction of the crossbar.
[0010] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the unlocking rod and the safety lock are fixedly connected to each other, and the base plate has multiple mounting slots inside. The unlocking rod is lowered to unlock, and the safety lock is lowered to unlock, so that the safety lock is locked when the person leaves, thereby improving safety. The mounting slots facilitate the installation of the seat.
[0011] As a preferred technical solution of this application, a cap is fixedly connected to the top of the unlocking rod, and an iron block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cap. The cap can increase the force-bearing surface, making it easier for personnel to apply force for control and adjustment.
[0012] As a preferred technical solution of this application, a magnetic ring is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed frame, and the unlocking rod passes through the magnetic ring. When the unlocking rod slides down, the iron block and the magnetic ring come into contact, further improving the locking effect of the safety lock.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: During use, the convenient components allow drivers to simultaneously lock and unlock the hydraulic system after fastening their seatbelts. When the driver leaves the vehicle, the seatbelt can be unlocked and the safety lock can be engaged simultaneously, preventing drivers from forgetting to use the system and improving convenience and safety. Attached Figure Description
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the fixed frame in this utility model; Figure 3 This is a structural diagram showing the internal disassembly of the fixed frame in this utility model; Figure 4 This utility model Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.
[0015] In the picture: 1. Base plate; 2. Seat; 3. Mounting slot; 4. Fixing frame; 5. Seat belt insertion hole; 6. Safety lock; 7. Unlocking rod; 8. Cap body; 9. Iron block; 10. Magnetic ring; 11. Slot; 12. Lock block; 13. Square hole; 14. Through hole; 15. Crossbar; 16. Trigger block. Detailed Implementation
[0016] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0017] This utility model provides a safety lock device for a hydraulic excavator, such as... Figure 1-4As shown, this hydraulic excavator safety lock device includes: a base plate 1, a seat 2 mounted on the top of the base plate 1, a fixed frame 4 fixedly connected to the top of the seat 2, a safety lock 6 provided on the inner wall of the base plate 1, and a seat belt insertion hole 5 opened inside the fixed frame 4; a convenient component, including a locking block 12 and a trigger block 16, both of which are slidably connected inside the fixed frame 4. A crossbar 15 is fixedly connected to the outside of the locking block 12, and an unlocking rod 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the trigger block 16. During use, the convenient component allows the driver to simultaneously lock the seat belt and unlock the hydraulic system while fastening the seat belt. When the driver leaves, the safety lock 6 can be locked simultaneously to unlock the seat belt, preventing accidental injury. To prevent passengers from forgetting to use the seatbelt and improve convenience and safety, the locking block 12 locks the seatbelt inside the seatbelt buckle 5 during daily use, providing safety protection for the driver. Simultaneously, the safety lock 6 is in the downward open state. When the driver needs to leave, pressing down on the cap 8 causes the unlocking lever 7 to slide the trigger block 16 downwards inside the square hole 13. This further causes the trigger block 16 to exert a horizontal pushing force on the crossbar 15, causing the locking block 12 to retract into the slot 11, thus unlocking the seatbelt. Simultaneously, the unlocking lever 7 moves the safety lock 6 downwards, locking it to the locked state. This allows for simultaneous unlocking of the seatbelt and locking of the safety lock 6 when leaving, preventing passengers from forgetting to use the seatbelt and improving convenience and safety.
[0018] The locking block 12 slides horizontally inside the fixed frame 4, and the trigger block 16 slides vertically inside the fixed frame 4. The locking block 12 extends into the seat belt insertion hole 5. The fixed frame 4 has a slot 11 and a square hole 13. The locking block 12 slides inside the slot 11, and the trigger block 16 slides inside the square hole 13. The slot 11 and the square hole 13 can limit the sliding direction of the trigger block 16 and the locking block 12.
[0019] A through hole 14 is provided between the slot 11 and the square hole 13. The crossbar 15 is locked inside the through hole 14, which can limit the sliding direction of the crossbar 15. The unlocking rod 7 and the safety lock 6 are fixedly connected to each other. Multiple mounting slots 3 are provided inside the base plate 1. The unlocking rod 7 is unlocked downwards, and the safety lock 6 is unlocked downwards, so that the safety lock 6 is locked when the personnel leave, thereby improving safety. The mounting slots 3 facilitate the installation of the seat 2.
[0020] The top of the unlocking rod 7 is fixedly connected to a cap 8, and the bottom of the cap 8 is fixedly connected to an iron block 9. The cap 8 can increase the force-bearing surface, making it easier for personnel to apply force to control and adjust. The top of the fixed frame 4 is fixedly connected to a magnetic ring 10. The unlocking rod 7 passes through the magnetic ring 10. When the unlocking rod 7 slides down, the iron block 9 and the magnetic ring 10 come into contact, further improving the locking effect of the safety lock 6.
[0021] In daily use, this hydraulic excavator safety lock device locks the seat belt inside the seat belt insertion hole 5 via the locking block 12, providing safety protection for the driver. Simultaneously, the safety lock 6 is in the downward open state. When the driver needs to leave, pressing down on the cap 8 causes the unlocking rod 7 to slide the trigger block 16 downwards inside the square hole 13. This further causes the trigger block 16 to exert a horizontal pushing force on the crossbar 15, causing the locking block 12 to retract into the slot 11, thus unlocking the seat belt. Simultaneously, the unlocking rod 7 moves the safety lock 6 downwards, locking it to the locked state. This allows the safety lock 6 to be locked simultaneously with the driver leaving, preventing forgetting and improving convenience and safety.
[0022] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A safety lock device for a hydraulic excavator, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: A seat (2) is installed on the top of the base plate (1), a fixed frame (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the seat (2), a safety lock (6) is provided on the inner wall of the base plate (1), and a seat belt insertion hole (5) is opened inside the fixed frame (4). The convenient component includes a locking block (12) and a trigger block (16), both of which are slidably connected inside the fixed frame (4). A crossbar (15) is fixedly connected to the outside of the locking block (12), and an unlocking rod (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the trigger block (16).
2. The hydraulic excavator safety lock apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by: The locking block (12) slides horizontally inside the fixed frame (4), and the trigger block (16) slides vertically inside the fixed frame (4).
3. The hydraulic excavator safety lock apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The fixed frame (4) has a slot (11) and a square hole (13) inside. The locking block (12) slides inside the slot (11), and the trigger block (16) slides inside the square hole (13).
4. The hydraulic excavator safety lock apparatus of claim 3, wherein: A through hole (14) is provided between the slot (11) and the square hole (13).
5. A safety lock device for a hydraulic excavator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The unlocking rod (7) is fixedly connected to the safety lock (6), and the base plate (1) has multiple mounting slots (3) inside.
6. A safety lock device for a hydraulic excavator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the unlocking rod (7) is fixedly connected to a cap (8), and the bottom of the cap (8) is fixedly connected to an iron block (9).
7. The hydraulic excavator safety lock apparatus of claim 1, wherein: A magnetic ring (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed frame (4), and the unlocking rod (7) passes through the magnetic ring (10).