An artistic relief pencil processing device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of pencil carving, specifically relates to an artistic relief pencil processing device, including operation cabinet, the top fixed connection of operation cabinet has the display, the outside hinged of operation cabinet has the cabinet door, the inside fixed connection of cabinet door has visible glass, the top fixed connection of operation cabinet inboard has two axle motion platform, the inside slide connection of two axle motion platform has laser engraving head, the outside fixed connection of laser engraving head has controller, the bottom fixed connection of operation cabinet inboard has support plate, the top symmetrical fixed connection of support plate has the track, the inside slide connection of track has the sliding block, one end fixed connection of sliding block has extrusion board, the utility model discloses the design through the driven rod and swing lever, can complete the positioning clamping of irregular pencil fast, has improved the overall practicality greatly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of pencil engraving technology, specifically to an art relief pencil processing device. Background Technology

[0002] Pencil relief art is a form of micro-sculpture art that involves carving three-dimensional patterns onto the surface of a pencil. It combines the three-dimensionality of sculpture with the two-dimensionality of painting, creating a semi-three-dimensional visual effect by carving undulating patterns on the slender cylindrical body of the pencil. This art form can be created by hand or efficiently processed using modern CNC equipment.

[0003] In traditional automated processing technology, multiple semi-circular grooves are designed. The pencil is placed in the semi-circular groove and fixed. Then, the laser engraving head is controlled by a controller to move and engrave relief on the surface of the pencil. However, pencils are of different sizes, and some pencils are flat. The semi-circular grooves cannot fully adapt to pencils with different shapes. This will cause the pencil to wobble during laser engraving, resulting in engraving errors. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of this utility model is to provide an art relief pencil processing device, which aims to solve the problem that the existing pencils are of different sizes and some pencils are flat, and the arc groove cannot be fully adapted to pencils with different appearances.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] An art relief pencil processing device includes an operating cabinet. A display is fixedly connected to the top of the operating cabinet. A cabinet door is hinged to the outside of the operating cabinet. A viewing glass is fixedly connected to the inside of the cabinet door. A two-axis motion table is fixedly connected to the top of the inner side of the operating cabinet. A laser engraving head is slidably connected inside the two-axis motion table. A controller is fixedly connected to the outside of the laser engraving head. A support plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the operating cabinet. Tracks are symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the support plate. A slider is slidably connected inside the track. A pressing plate is fixedly connected to one end of the slider.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the extrusion plate is designed in an L-shape, with mounting ears symmetrically fixedly connected to both ends of the top of the extrusion plate, and a frame symmetrically fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the extrusion plate.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the top and bottom ends of the inner side of the frame are provided with sliding grooves, and a moving block is slidably connected inside the sliding groove. One end of the frame is fixedly connected to a limiting block, which is designed with an inclined structure.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a fixing block is fixedly connected between the two sets of tracks, and a lead screw is threadedly connected to the inside of the fixing block. The lead screw extends into the interior of the extrusion plate and is rotatably connected to the extrusion plate. A knob is fixedly connected to the end of the lead screw away from the extrusion plate.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a swing rod is rotatably connected inside the mounting ear, and a pressing block is rotatably connected to the end of the swing rod away from the mounting ear. A driven rod is rotatably connected inside the pressing block, and the driven rod extends into the interior of the moving block and is rotatably connected to the moving block.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a support plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner side of the control cabinet and the end away from the track. The support plate has an L-shaped structure design and the surface of the support plate is coated with rubber anti-slip particles.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a high-pressure air pump is fixedly connected to the back of the laser engraving head, a nozzle is fixedly connected to the output end of the high-pressure air pump, and a suction fan is fixedly connected to the outside of the operating cabinet, with the output end of the suction fan extending into the interior of the operating cabinet.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] 1. In this utility model, the angle is adjusted by the swing rod. When the driven rod swings, it will generate a pushing force on the moving block. At this time, the driven rod is in the unfolded state, so that the three sets of extrusion blocks are not on the same horizontal line, which makes it convenient to fit the irregular shape of the pencil.

[0015] 2. In this utility model, a high-pressure air pump sprays gas from the nozzle, thereby preventing debris from accumulating near the laser engraving head and causing engraving errors. After engraving is completed, the suction fan is driven, and at this time the inside of the control cabinet is in a negative pressure state, which can discharge the debris to the outside of the control cabinet. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the control cabinet of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the laser engraving head structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the track structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the swing rod and driven rod structure of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Control cabinet; 2. Monitor; 3. Cabinet door; 4. Two-axis motion table; 5. Laser engraving head; 6. Track; 7. Slider; 8. Extrusion plate; 9. Mounting ear; 10. Frame; 11. Moving block; 12. Fixed block; 13. Lead screw; 14. Swing rod; 15. Extrusion block; 16. Driven rod; 17. Receiving plate; 18. Nozzle; 19. Suction fan. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Example: Please refer to Figures 1-5 This utility model provides a technical solution:

[0024] An art relief pencil processing device includes an operating cabinet 1. A display 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the operating cabinet 1. A cabinet door 3 is hinged to the outside of the operating cabinet 1. A viewing glass is fixedly connected inside the cabinet door 3. A two-axis motion table 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner side of the operating cabinet 1. A laser engraving head 5 is slidably connected inside the two-axis motion table 4. A controller is fixedly connected to the outside of the laser engraving head 5. A support plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the operating cabinet 1. Tracks 6 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the support plate. A slider 7 is slidably connected inside the track 6. A pressing plate 8 is fixedly connected to one end of the slider 7. In this embodiment, the motor is prior art, and its specific structure and working principle are not described here. Without going into too much detail, the control method of this utility model is controlled by a controller. The control program of the controller can be easily implemented by those skilled in the art through simple programming. Therefore, this utility model will not explain the control method and circuit connection in detail. By placing the operating cabinet 1 in a designated position and then opening the cabinet door 3, the interior of the operating cabinet 1 is exposed to the outside. Then, a pencil is placed inside the operating cabinet 1. The controller controls the laser engraving head 5 to slide inside the two-axis motion table 4, so that the laser engraving head 5 is finally positioned above the pencil. The laser engraving head 5 outputs a relief pattern on the surface of the pencil. At the same time, the engraving work inside the operating cabinet 1 can be directly observed from the outside through the viewing glass.

[0025] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the extrusion plate 8 is designed with an L-shaped structure. The two ends of the top of the extrusion plate 8 are symmetrically fixedly connected with mounting ears 9, and the middle of the top of the extrusion plate 8 is symmetrically fixedly connected with a frame 10. By pushing the slider 7, the track 6 will limit the slider 7, so that it moves linearly in a predetermined direction, and at the same time push the extrusion plate 8, thereby causing the mounting ears 9 and the frame 10 to come into contact.

[0026] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the top and bottom of the inner side of the frame 10 are provided with sliding grooves, and a moving block 11 is slidably connected inside the sliding groove. A limiting block is fixedly connected to one end of the frame 10. The limiting block is designed with an inclined structure. By moving the moving block 11, it can slide inside the sliding groove. The limiting block will expand or contract the opening at one end of the frame 10.

[0027] Furthermore, in this embodiment, a fixing block 12 is fixedly connected between the two sets of tracks 6. A lead screw 13 is threadedly connected inside the fixing block 12. The lead screw 13 extends into the interior of the extrusion plate 8 and is rotatably connected to the extrusion plate 8. A knob is fixedly connected to the end of the lead screw 13 away from the extrusion plate 8. By driving the knob, the lead screw 13 is driven to rotate. Subsequently, the lead screw 13 and the fixing block 12 undergo a threaded reaction, realizing the spiral translation of the lead screw 13 inside the fixing block 12 and applying a thrust to the extrusion plate 8.

[0028] Furthermore, in this embodiment, a swing rod 14 is rotatably connected inside the mounting ear 9. A pressing block 15 is rotatably connected to the end of the swing rod 14 away from the mounting ear 9. A driven rod 16 is rotatably connected inside the pressing block 15. The driven rod 16 extends into the interior of the moving block 11 and is rotatably connected to the moving block 11. When the pressing plate 8 moves, the pressing block 15 will directly contact the outside of the pencil. When the pencil has different shapes and irregular surfaces, the swing rod 14 adjusts its angle. When the driven rod 16 swings, it will generate a pushing force on the moving block 11. At this time, the driven rod 16 is in the unfolded state, so that the three sets of pressing blocks 15 are not on the same horizontal line, which makes it convenient for them to fit the pencil.

[0029] Furthermore, in this embodiment, a receiving plate 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the operating cabinet 1 and the end away from the track 6. The receiving plate 17 has an L-shaped structure design, and the surface of the receiving plate 17 is coated with rubber anti-slip particles. By placing the pencil on the receiving plate 17 and applying a pushing force to the pencil through the extrusion block 15, the pencil will directly contact the receiving plate 17 and generate a pushing force on it. The rubber anti-slip particles will increase the friction between the pencil and the receiving plate 17, making it easier for the pencil to be stably fixed between the extrusion block 15 and the receiving plate 17.

[0030] Furthermore, in this embodiment, a high-pressure air pump is fixedly connected to the back of the laser engraving head 5, and a nozzle 18 is fixedly connected to the output end of the high-pressure air pump. A suction fan 19 is fixedly connected to the outside of the operating cabinet 1, and the output end of the suction fan 19 extends into the inside of the operating cabinet 1. When the laser engraving head 5 engraves relief on the pencil surface, it will generate debris. The high-pressure air pump sprays gas from the nozzle 18 to prevent debris from accumulating near the laser engraving head 5 and causing engraving errors. After the engraving is completed, the suction fan 19 is driven. At this time, the inside of the operating cabinet 1 is in a negative pressure state, which can discharge the debris from the outside of the operating cabinet 1.

[0031] In this embodiment, the specific implementation scenario is as follows: The control cabinet 1 is placed in a designated position, and then the cabinet door 3 is opened, exposing the interior of the control cabinet 1 to the outside. A pencil is placed on the receiving plate 17, and a knob is driven to rotate the lead screw 13. The lead screw 13 then undergoes a threaded reaction with the fixing block 12, causing the lead screw 13 to spirally translate within the fixing block 12 and apply a pushing force to the pressing plate 8. At this time, the track 6 limits the slider 7, causing it to move linearly in a predetermined direction. Simultaneously, the mounting ear 9 and the frame 10 come into contact, and the pressing block 15 directly contacts the exterior of the pencil. When the pencil has different shapes and an irregular surface, the swing rod 14... Angle adjustment: When the driven rod 16 swings, it will generate a pushing force on the moving block 11. At this time, the driven rod 16 is in the extended state, so that the three sets of extrusion blocks 15 are not on the same horizontal line, which makes it easier to fit the irregular shape of the pencil. The controller controls the laser engraving head 5 to slide inside the two-axis motion table 4, so that the laser engraving head 5 is finally located above the pencil. The laser engraving head 5 outputs an embossed pattern on the surface of the pencil. The high-pressure air pump sprays gas from the nozzle 18 to prevent the debris from accumulating near the laser engraving head 5 and causing engraving errors. After the engraving is completed, the suction fan 19 is driven. At this time, the inside of the control cabinet 1 is in a negative pressure state, which can discharge the debris from the outside of the control cabinet 1.

[0032] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An art relief pencil processing device, comprising an operating cabinet (1), characterized in that: The top of the operating cabinet (1) is fixedly connected to a display (2), the outside of the operating cabinet (1) is hinged to a cabinet door (3), the inside of the cabinet door (3) is fixedly connected to a viewing glass, the top of the inside of the operating cabinet (1) is fixedly connected to a two-axis motion table (4), the inside of the two-axis motion table (4) is slidably connected to a laser engraving head (5), the outside of the laser engraving head (5) is fixedly connected to a controller, the bottom of the inside of the operating cabinet (1) is fixedly connected to a support plate, the top of the support plate is symmetrically fixedly connected to a track (6), the inside of the track (6) is slidably connected to a slider (7), and one end of the slider (7) is fixedly connected to a pressing plate (8).

2. The art relief pencil processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extrusion plate (8) has an L-shaped structure design. The two ends of the top of the extrusion plate (8) are symmetrically fixedly connected with mounting ears (9), and the middle of the top of the extrusion plate (8) is symmetrically fixedly connected with a frame (10).

3. The art relief pencil processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top and bottom of the inner side of the frame (10) are provided with sliding grooves, and a moving block (11) is slidably connected inside the sliding groove. A limiting block is fixedly connected to one end of the frame (10), and the limiting block is designed with an inclined structure.

4. The art relief pencil processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing block (12) is fixedly connected between the two sets of tracks (6). A screw rod (13) is threadedly connected inside the fixing block (12). The screw rod (13) extends into the interior of the extrusion plate (8) and is rotatably connected to the extrusion plate (8). A knob is fixedly connected to the end of the screw rod (13) away from the extrusion plate (8).

5. The art relief pencil processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mounting ear (9) is rotatably connected to a swing rod (14), and the end of the swing rod (14) away from the mounting ear (9) is rotatably connected to a pressing block (15). The pressing block (15) is rotatably connected to a driven rod (16), which extends into the interior of the moving block (11) and is rotatably connected to the moving block (11).

6. The art relief pencil processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A receiving plate (17) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the operating cabinet (1) and the end away from the track (6). The receiving plate (17) has an L-shaped structure design and the surface of the receiving plate (17) is coated with rubber anti-slip particles.

7. The art relief pencil processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A high-pressure air pump is fixedly connected to the back of the laser engraving head (5), and a nozzle (18) is fixedly connected to the output end of the high-pressure air pump. A suction fan (19) is fixedly connected to the outside of the operating cabinet (1), and the output end of the suction fan (19) extends into the inside of the operating cabinet (1).

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