Environment-friendly inner floating disc combustion device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an environmental protection type inner floating disc combustion device, including combustion chamber, water curtain spraying system, a plurality of water curtain nozzles, foam fire extinguishing mechanism, combustion subassembly and gas supply subassembly, the bottom of combustion chamber inner chamber is installed and waits to measure inner floating disc, water curtain spraying system includes liquid supply component and water curtain pipeline component, and water curtain pipeline component installs in the inner wall top edge of combustion chamber, and the liquid supply component is installed with the smoke suppressant adding mouth, and the liquid supply component is fixed with water curtain pipeline component and is linked together, a plurality of water curtain nozzles install in the bottom of water curtain pipeline component, foam fire extinguishing mechanism includes fire -extinguishing foam supply component and fire -extinguishing nozzle component, and fire -extinguishing nozzle component installs in the inner wall top of combustion chamber, the utility model can solve the problem of reducing a large number of toxic black smoke overflow when burning, improve the environmental protection performance of combustion experiment, reduce the influence of combustion temperature to the surrounding experiment relevant device and protection facilities, can realize automatic, fast and efficient fire extinguishing after experiment simultaneously.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of oil and gas storage and transportation experimental technology, and in particular to an environmentally friendly internal floating disk combustion device. Background Technology

[0002] Internal floating roof tanks offer advantages such as reduced evaporation of the medium, lower air pollution and fire risk, and extended tank lifespan. They play a crucial role in the storage and transportation of highly volatile, low-flash-point, and high-quality refined oil products and hazardous chemicals (such as methyl ethyl ketone). For fire protection, the internal floating roof serves as a fire safety barrier within the tank structure, reducing the concentration of flammable gases above the floating roof and preventing contact between flammable liquids below and small ignition sources. However, the new structure combining an external dome with an internal floating roof also presents problems. Inadequate sealing of the floating roof, adhesion to the tank wall due to liquid level drops, and gaps between the liquid level and the floating roof result in oil and gas formation that does not rapidly exceed the explosive limit and saturate as in a dome-roof tank, nor does it dissipate as quickly as in an external floating roof tank. It easily rises to the explosive limit, becoming a contributing factor to petrochemical fires and explosions and providing energy support. Therefore, management and fire safety departments are increasingly focusing on the impact of the internal floating roof structure and materials on fire resistance. Many manufacturers are actively conducting fire resistance tests on their internal floating roofs to meet bidding requirements. However, internal floating roof fire resistance tests often use petroleum, diesel, alcohol, etc. as fuel media, which are characterized by high smoke production, dense black smoke, and high toxicity. Given the increasingly stringent environmental protection requirements, such experiments are becoming increasingly difficult to conduct.

[0003] Traditional internal floating disk combustion devices often produce large amounts of toxic black smoke during combustion, causing serious environmental pollution and potentially threatening the health of experimental personnel. Furthermore, the high temperatures generated during combustion can damage surrounding experimental equipment and protective facilities, affecting the accuracy of experimental results. In addition, traditional internal floating disk combustion devices suffer from low fire extinguishing efficiency and complex operation, failing to fully meet environmental protection and experimental requirements.

[0004] Therefore, an environmentally friendly internal floating disk combustion device is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide an environmentally friendly internal floating disk combustion device, which aims to solve or improve at least one of the above-mentioned technical problems.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following solution: This utility model provides an environmentally friendly internal floating disk combustion device, comprising:

[0007] Combustion chamber, wherein an inner floating disk to be tested is installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the combustion chamber;

[0008] A water curtain spray system, comprising a liquid supply assembly and a water curtain pipe assembly, wherein the water curtain pipe assembly is installed on the top edge of the inner wall of the combustion chamber, and the liquid supply assembly is equipped with a smoke suppressant addition port, and the liquid supply assembly is fixedly connected to and communicates with the water curtain pipe assembly;

[0009] A plurality of water curtain nozzles are installed at the bottom of the water curtain pipe assembly and are in communication with the water curtain pipe assembly;

[0010] A foam extinguishing mechanism, comprising a foam extinguishing supply assembly and a nozzle assembly, wherein the nozzle assembly is installed on the top of the inner wall of the combustion chamber and is located directly above the inner floating plate to be tested; the foam extinguishing supply assembly is fixedly connected to and communicates with the nozzle assembly.

[0011] A combustion assembly, the working end of which extends into the combustion chamber and faces the inner floating disk to be tested;

[0012] An air supply assembly is mounted on the combustion chamber.

[0013] According to the present invention, an environmentally friendly internal floating disk combustion device is provided, wherein the liquid supply component includes:

[0014] A liquid supply tank is located outside the combustion chamber, and the liquid supply tank is equipped with a smoke suppressant addition port;

[0015] The first pipe has one end fixedly connected to and connected to the liquid supply tank, and the other end fixedly connected to and connected to the water curtain pipe assembly.

[0016] A first high-pressure pump is installed on the first pipeline;

[0017] The first valve is installed on the first pipeline.

[0018] According to the present invention, an environmentally friendly internal floating roof combustion device is provided, wherein the water curtain pipe assembly includes:

[0019] L-shaped brackets are provided in a plurality of them, and the plurality of L-shaped brackets are installed at equal intervals around the top edge of the inner wall of the combustion chamber.

[0020] A ring-shaped pipe, which is mounted on several of the L-shaped supports;

[0021] Among them, a plurality of water curtain nozzles are installed at the bottom of the annular pipe, and the plurality of water curtain nozzles and the first pipe are both fixedly connected to and communicate with the annular pipe.

[0022] According to the environmentally friendly internal floating roof combustion device provided by this utility model, the fire extinguishing foam supply component includes:

[0023] A fire extinguishing foam supply device, wherein the fire extinguishing foam supply device is located outside the combustion chamber;

[0024] The second pipe has one end fixedly connected to and in communication with the fire extinguishing foam supply equipment, and the other end fixedly connected to and in communication with the fire extinguishing nozzle assembly.

[0025] A second high-pressure pump is installed on the second pipeline;

[0026] The second valve is installed on the second pipeline.

[0027] According to the present invention, an environmentally friendly internal floating disk combustion device is provided, wherein the fire extinguishing nozzle assembly includes:

[0028] A cross-shaped pipe is suspended from the top of the inner wall of the combustion chamber by a connecting rod, and the cross-shaped pipe is fixedly connected to and communicates with the second pipe;

[0029] The fire extinguishing nozzle body is provided in several parts, and several fire extinguishing nozzle bodies are installed at the bottom of the cross pipe and are connected to the cross pipe; the fire extinguishing nozzle body is located directly above the inner floating plate to be tested.

[0030] According to the present invention, an environmentally friendly internal floating disk combustion device is provided, wherein the combustion assembly includes:

[0031] A compressed gas cylinder, wherein a combustion nozzle is installed at the outlet end of the compressed gas cylinder via a pipe, the combustion nozzle extending into the combustion chamber and facing the inner floating disk to be tested;

[0032] An electric igniter is installed on the pipe and positioned close to the combustion nozzle.

[0033] According to the present invention, an environmentally friendly internal floating disk combustion device is provided, wherein the gas supply component includes an exhaust fan installed on the side wall of the combustion chamber.

[0034] According to the present invention, an environmentally friendly internal floating disk combustion device is provided, wherein a check valve is installed inside the water curtain nozzle.

[0035] The present invention discloses the following technical effects:

[0036] This invention provides air to the combustion chamber through an air supply component, and the combustion component causes the inner floating disk under test to burn for a certain period of time. Smoke suppressant can be added to the liquid supply component through the smoke suppressant addition port. The liquid supply component pumps the liquid containing the smoke suppressant into the water curtain pipe assembly. The water curtain pipe assembly is installed on the top edge of the inner wall of the combustion chamber and sprays out through several water curtain nozzles. This solves the problem of reducing the leakage of a large amount of toxic black smoke during combustion, improves the environmental performance of the combustion experiment, and reduces the impact of combustion temperature on surrounding experimental devices and protective facilities.

[0037] The fire extinguishing nozzle assembly of this invention is installed on the top of the inner wall of the combustion chamber and directly above the inner floating disk to be tested. Fire extinguishing foam is introduced into the fire extinguishing nozzle assembly through the fire extinguishing foam supply assembly and then sprayed out through the fire extinguishing nozzle assembly. After the experiment, the fire extinguishing foam is used to extinguish the fire, which improves the operability and environmental friendliness of the combustion experiment of the large inner floating disk. At the same time, it realizes automatic, rapid and efficient fire extinguishing after the experiment. After the experiment, the fire resistance performance of the inner floating disk to be tested is determined based on its fire resistance, buoyancy and integrity. Attached Figure Description

[0038] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0039] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0040] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A magnified view of part B in the image;

[0041] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A magnified view of part C;

[0042] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Sectional view of AA;

[0043] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A magnified view of part D;

[0044] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the water curtain nozzle and the check valve in this utility model;

[0045] The components include: 1. Combustion chamber; 2. Float to be tested; 3. Smoke suppressant inlet; 4. Water curtain nozzle; 5. Liquid supply tank; 6. First pipeline; 7. First high-pressure pump; 8. First valve; 9. L-shaped bracket; 10. Ring pipeline; 11. Fire extinguishing foam supply equipment; 12. Second pipeline; 13. Second high-pressure pump; 14. Second valve; 15. Cross pipeline; 16. Fire extinguishing nozzle body; 17. Connecting rod; 18. Compressed gas tank; 19. Combustion nozzle; 20. Exhaust fan; 21. Check valve. Detailed Implementation

[0046] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0047] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0048] Reference Figure 1-6 This utility model provides an environmentally friendly internal floating disk combustion device, comprising:

[0049] Combustion chamber 1, with an inner floating disk 2 to be tested installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of combustion chamber 1;

[0050] The water curtain spray system includes a liquid supply component and a water curtain pipe component. The water curtain pipe component is installed on the top edge of the inner wall of the combustion chamber 1. The liquid supply component is equipped with a smoke suppressant addition port 3. The liquid supply component is fixedly connected to and communicates with the water curtain pipe component.

[0051] Several water curtain nozzles 4 are installed at the bottom of the water curtain pipe assembly and are connected to the water curtain pipe assembly;

[0052] The foam extinguishing mechanism includes a foam extinguishing supply assembly and a nozzle assembly. The nozzle assembly is installed on the top of the inner wall of the combustion chamber 1 and is located directly above the inner floating plate 2 to be tested. The foam extinguishing supply assembly is fixedly connected to and communicates with the nozzle assembly.

[0053] The combustion assembly has its working end extending into the combustion chamber 1 and facing the inner floating disk 2 to be tested.

[0054] An air supply assembly is installed on combustion chamber 1;

[0055] With this configuration, the present invention supplies air to the combustion chamber 1 through the air supply component, and the combustion component causes the inner floating disk 2 under test to burn for a certain period of time; smoke suppressant can be added to the liquid supply component through the smoke suppressant addition port 3, and the liquid with smoke suppressant added is pumped into the water curtain pipe component through the liquid supply component. The water curtain pipe component is installed on the top edge of the inner wall of the combustion chamber 1, and sprays out through several water curtain nozzles 4, thereby solving the problem of reducing the leakage of a large amount of toxic black smoke during combustion, improving the environmental performance of the combustion experiment, and reducing the impact of combustion temperature on the surrounding experimental related devices and protective facilities;

[0056] The fire extinguishing nozzle assembly of this invention is installed on the top of the inner wall of the combustion chamber 1 and directly above the inner floating disk 2 to be tested. Fire extinguishing foam is introduced into the fire extinguishing nozzle assembly through the fire extinguishing foam supply assembly and sprayed out through the fire extinguishing nozzle assembly. After the experiment, the fire extinguishing foam is used to extinguish the fire, which improves the operability and environmental protection of the combustion experiment of the large inner floating disk. At the same time, it realizes automatic, rapid and efficient fire extinguishing after the experiment. After the experiment, the fire resistance performance of the inner floating disk to be tested is determined according to its fire resistance, buoyancy and integrity.

[0057] The solution has been further optimized, and the liquid supply components include:

[0058] Liquid supply tank 5 is located outside combustion chamber 1, and smoke suppressant addition port 3 is installed on liquid supply tank 5;

[0059] First pipe 6, one end of the first pipe 6 is fixedly connected to and connected to the liquid supply tank 5, and the other end is fixedly connected to and connected to the water curtain pipe assembly;

[0060] The first high-pressure pump 7 is installed on the first pipeline 6;

[0061] First valve 8, first valve 8 is installed on first pipe 6;

[0062] With this setup, the liquid containing the smoke suppressant in the supply tank 5 is pumped into the water curtain pipe assembly through the first pipe 6 by the first high-pressure pump 7, and the connection status of the first pipe 6 is adjusted by the first valve 8.

[0063] Further optimization of the solution includes the following water curtain pipe components:

[0064] L-shaped brackets 9, several L-shaped brackets 9 are provided, and several L-shaped brackets 9 are installed at equal intervals around the top edge of the inner wall of the combustion chamber 1.

[0065] Annular pipe 10, which is mounted on several L-shaped supports 9;

[0066] Among them, a number of water curtain nozzles 4 are installed at the bottom of the annular pipe 10, and the number of water curtain nozzles 4 and the first pipe 6 are both fixedly connected to and connected to the annular pipe 10.

[0067] With this setup, the annular pipe 10 is securely installed using several L-shaped brackets 9. The combined use of the annular pipe 10 and several water curtain nozzles 4 can solve the problem of reducing the leakage of large amounts of toxic black smoke during combustion, improve the environmental performance of the combustion experiment, and reduce the impact of combustion temperature on surrounding experimental devices and protective facilities.

[0068] The fire extinguishing foam supply components have been further optimized and include:

[0069] Fire extinguishing foam supply device 11 is located outside the combustion chamber 1; the fire extinguishing foam supply device 11 can be a fixed foam cannon fire extinguishing system, the working principle and internal structure of which are existing technologies and will not be described in detail here; the specific model of the fire extinguishing foam supply device 11 can be set according to the specific use environment, and is not specifically limited in this embodiment.

[0070] The second pipe 12 has one end fixedly connected to and connected to the fire extinguishing foam supply equipment 11, and the other end fixedly connected to and connected to the fire extinguishing nozzle assembly.

[0071] The second high-pressure pump 13 is installed on the second pipeline 12;

[0072] The second valve 14 is installed on the second pipe 12;

[0073] With this configuration, the fire extinguishing foam supplied by the fire extinguishing foam supply device 11 is pumped into the fire extinguishing nozzle assembly through the second high-pressure pump 13 along the second pipeline 12, and the connection status of the second pipeline 12 is adjusted through the second valve 14.

[0074] The design has been further optimized, and the fire extinguishing nozzle assembly includes:

[0075] The cross pipe 15 is suspended on the top of the inner wall of the combustion chamber 1 by a connecting rod 17. The cross pipe 15 is fixedly connected to and communicates with the second pipe 12.

[0076] Fire extinguishing nozzle body 16, several fire extinguishing nozzle bodies 16 are provided, several fire extinguishing nozzle bodies 16 are installed at the bottom of cross pipe 15 and are connected to cross pipe 15; the fire extinguishing nozzle body 16 is located directly above the inner floating plate 2 to be tested.

[0077] With this setup, the cross-shaped pipe 15 is suspended at the top center of the inner wall of the combustion chamber 1 via the connecting rod 17, and fire extinguishing foam is sprayed out through several fire extinguishing nozzle bodies 16, achieving automatic, rapid and efficient fire extinguishing after the experiment is completed.

[0078] Further optimization of the design includes the following combustion components:

[0079] Compressed gas tank 18, with a combustion nozzle 19 installed at the outlet end of the compressed gas tank 18 via a pipe, the combustion nozzle 19 extending into the combustion chamber 1 and facing the inner floating plate 2 to be tested;

[0080] An electric igniter is installed on the pipe and positioned close to the combustion nozzle 19;

[0081] With this setup, gas is supplied through the compressed gas tank 18, sprayed out through the combustion nozzle 19, and ignited simultaneously by an electric igniter, thus realizing the combustion experiment of the inner floating disk 2 under test.

[0082] The design was further optimized by including an exhaust fan 20 installed on the side wall of combustion chamber 1 to supply air to combustion chamber 1 and ensure the smooth progress of the combustion experiment.

[0083] The design has been further optimized by installing a check valve 21 inside the water curtain nozzle 4, which prevents dust and other impurities from entering the annular pipe 10 along the water curtain nozzle 4 and causing blockage.

[0084] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0085] Obviously, the above embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the implementation of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other variations or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is neither necessary nor possible to exhaustively describe all embodiments here. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. An environmentally friendly internal floating disk combustion device, characterized in that, include: Combustion chamber (1), wherein an inner floating disk (2) to be tested is installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the combustion chamber (1); A water curtain spray system, comprising a liquid supply assembly and a water curtain pipe assembly, wherein the water curtain pipe assembly is installed on the top edge of the inner wall of the combustion chamber (1), and the liquid supply assembly is equipped with a smoke suppressant addition port (3), and the liquid supply assembly is fixedly connected to and communicates with the water curtain pipe assembly; A plurality of water curtain nozzles (4) are installed at the bottom of the water curtain pipe assembly and are in communication with the water curtain pipe assembly; The foam extinguishing mechanism includes a foam extinguishing supply component and a nozzle extinguishing component. The nozzle extinguishing component is installed on the top of the inner wall of the combustion chamber (1) and is located directly above the inner floating plate (2) to be tested. The foam extinguishing supply component is fixedly connected to and communicates with the nozzle extinguishing component. Combustion assembly, the working end of which extends into the combustion chamber (1) and faces the inner floating disk (2) to be tested; An air supply assembly is mounted on the combustion chamber (1).

2. The environmentally friendly internal floating disk combustion device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid supply assembly includes: Liquid supply tank (5), the liquid supply tank (5) is located outside the combustion chamber (1), and the smoke suppressant addition port (3) is installed on the liquid supply tank (5); The first pipe (6) has one end fixedly connected to and connected to the liquid supply tank (5), and the other end fixedly connected to and connected to the water curtain pipe assembly. A first high-pressure pump (7) is installed on the first pipeline (6); The first valve (8) is installed on the first pipe (6).

3. The environmentally friendly internal floating disk combustion device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The water curtain pipe assembly includes: L-shaped brackets (9), a plurality of L-shaped brackets (9) are provided, and the plurality of L-shaped brackets (9) are installed at equal intervals around the top edge of the inner wall of the combustion chamber (1); A ring-shaped pipe (10) is mounted on a plurality of the L-shaped supports (9); Among them, a plurality of water curtain nozzles (4) are installed at the bottom of the annular pipe (10), and the plurality of water curtain nozzles (4) and the first pipe (6) are both fixedly connected to and communicate with the annular pipe (10).

4. The environmentally friendly internal floating disk combustion device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fire extinguishing foam supply assembly includes: Fire extinguishing foam supply device (11), wherein the fire extinguishing foam supply device (11) is located outside the combustion chamber (1); The second pipe (12) is fixedly connected to and communicates with the fire extinguishing foam supply equipment (11) at one end and fixedly connected to and communicates with the fire extinguishing nozzle assembly at the other end. The second high-pressure pump (13) is installed on the second pipeline (12); The second valve (14) is installed on the second pipe (12).

5. The environmentally friendly internal floating disk combustion device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fire extinguishing nozzle assembly includes: A cross-shaped pipe (15) is suspended from the top of the inner wall of the combustion chamber (1) by a connecting rod (17). The cross-shaped pipe (15) is fixedly connected to and communicates with the second pipe (12). Fire extinguishing nozzle body (16), wherein a plurality of fire extinguishing nozzle bodies (16) are provided, wherein a plurality of fire extinguishing nozzle bodies (16) are installed at the bottom of the cross pipe (15) and are connected to the cross pipe (15); the fire extinguishing nozzle body (16) is located directly above the inner floating plate (2) to be tested.

6. The environmentally friendly internal floating disk combustion device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The combustion assembly includes: A compressed gas tank (18) is provided with a combustion nozzle (19) installed at the outlet end of the compressed gas tank (18) via a pipe. The combustion nozzle (19) extends into the combustion chamber (1) and faces the inner floating plate (2) to be tested. An electric igniter is installed on the pipe and positioned close to the combustion nozzle (19).

7. The environmentally friendly internal floating disk combustion device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gas supply assembly includes an exhaust fan (20) mounted on the side wall of the combustion chamber (1).

8. The environmentally friendly internal floating disk combustion device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water curtain nozzle (4) is equipped with a check valve (21).

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