Grass chopping and rubbing integrated adjusting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of forage chopping rubbing silk integration regulating device, including support leg four, four The top end of the support leg is fixedly connected with shell, transmission assembly is fixedly arranged on the shell one side, adjusting assembly is fixedly arranged on the shell top end, the adjusting assembly includes handle, the bottom end of the handle is rotatably connected with reduction gearbox, the bottom end of the reduction gearbox is fixedly connected with support column.The utility model discloses a kind of forage chopping rubbing silk integration regulating device, by setting adjusting assembly, staff only needs to swing handle, hammer piece component can be slightly displaced along vertical direction, reach the effect of fine adjustment, by controlling the gap between hammer piece component and rubbing board, corresponding finished product can be produced according to requirement, when gap is smaller, the forage output can be finer and softer;When gap is larger, relatively thick forage finished product can be produced, can retain more fiber.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of forage processing, and more particularly to an integrated regulating device for chopping and shredding forage. Background Technology

[0002] Forage is an important raw material for animal husbandry, and its processing quality directly affects livestock feed intake, digestibility, and production performance. Therefore, improving forage processing efficiency and quality is an important direction for the development of animal husbandry.

[0003] To address the limitations of traditional forage processing methods, integrated chopping and shredding technology has emerged. This technology combines the two processing steps of chopping and shredding to achieve continuous and efficient forage processing. Traditional forage processing methods mainly involve chopping and grinding, but they have some limitations. They can usually only perform single chopping or shredding operations, which limits the diversity and applicability of forage and cannot meet the specific needs of different livestock or feeding stages. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the aforementioned problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide an integrated regulating device for chopping and shredding forage.

[0005] The following technical solution is adopted: an integrated adjustment device for chopping and shredding forage includes four support legs, with a housing fixedly connected to the top of each of the four support legs. A transmission component is fixedly provided on one side of the housing, and an adjustment component is fixedly provided on the top of the housing.

[0006] Optionally, the adjustment assembly includes a crank handle, a reduction gearbox rotatably connected to the bottom of the crank handle, a support column fixedly connected to the bottom of the reduction gearbox, a synchronous pulley rotatably connected to the end of the reduction gearbox away from the crank handle, a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the bottom of the synchronous pulley, two threaded rods threadedly connected through and symmetrically to both sides of the housing, an adjustment plate threadedly connected through and threaded to the outer wall of the threaded rods, two sliding grooves symmetrically opened through and through both sides of the housing, the adjustment plate slidingly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove, two synchronous pulleys fixedly mounted on the top ends of the two threaded rods, and synchronous belts rotatably sleeved between the three synchronous pulleys, the three synchronous pulleys being connected by synchronous belt transmission.

[0007] Optionally, a drive motor is fixedly provided at one end of the adjustment plate, and a hammer assembly is fixedly connected to the drive end of the drive motor. The end of the hammer assembly away from the drive motor is rotatably connected to the adjustment plate. A kneading board is fixedly provided inside the housing, and the kneading board is located directly below the hammer assembly.

[0008] Optionally, the transmission assembly includes a second motor, a first bushing is fixedly sleeved on the drive end of the second motor, a base is fixedly sleeved on the bottom end of the second motor, one side of the base is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom end of the housing, a plurality of conveying rollers are rotatably connected between the two sides of the housing, the plurality of conveying rollers are linearly distributed inside the housing, a second bushing is fixedly sleeved on one side of the conveying roller, a plurality of belts are sleeved between the outer walls of the plurality of second bushings, the plurality of second bushings are connected by belt drive, and the second bushings are connected to the first bushing by belt drive.

[0009] Optionally, a speed control box and a knob are fixedly provided on one side of the bottom end of the housing.

[0010] Optionally, two power units are fixedly provided on one side of the housing, and each of the two power units is rotatably connected to a feeding roller.

[0011] Optionally, a fixed blade is fixedly provided at the front of the top of the housing, and a first motor is fixedly connected to the rear end of the fixed blade. A moving blade is fixedly sleeved on the drive end of the first motor.

[0012] Optionally, a discharge port is provided at the rear end of the housing, and a filter screen is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the discharge port.

[0013] Optionally, two lateral fans are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the housing.

[0014] The technical effects that can be achieved by the technical means of this utility model are as follows: (1) In this utility model, by setting the adjustment component, the staff only needs to shake the handle to make the hammer blade assembly move slightly in the vertical direction to achieve the effect of fine adjustment. By controlling the gap between the hammer blade assembly and the kneading plate, the corresponding finished products can be produced according to the requirements. When the gap is small, the produced forage can be finer and softer; when the gap is large, coarser forage products can be produced, and more fibers can be retained.

[0015] (2) In this utility model, by setting a speed control box and a knob, rotating the knob allows the speed control box to control the speed of the second motor, thereby controlling and adjusting the speed of the conveying roller. By controlling the feeding speed, the length of the subsequent sheared forage can be indirectly controlled while the shearing speed remains unchanged, so as to achieve the purpose of adjustment. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged 3D structural diagram at point A.

[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 1Enlarged 3D structural diagram at point B.

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal three-dimensional structure of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Enlarged 3D structural diagram at point C.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Support leg; 2. Transmission assembly; 201. Second motor; 202. First bushing; 203. Base; 204. Speed ​​control box; 205. Knob; 206. Second bushing; 207. Conveyor roller; 208. Belt; 3. Housing; 4. Adjustment assembly; 401. Handle; 402. Gearbox; 403. Support column; 404. Threaded rod; 405. Adjustment plate; 406. Slide groove; 407. Rotating shaft; 408. Synchronous belt; 409. Synchronous pulley; 410. Hammer assembly; 411. Kneading board; 5. Side fan; 6. Discharge port; 7. Filter screen; 8. Power unit; 9. Feeding roller; 10. Moving knife; 11. Fixed knife; 12. First motor. Detailed Implementation

[0022] To provide a clearer understanding of the technical features, objectives, and effects of this utility model, the specific embodiments of this utility model are now described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0023] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by terms such as "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "both ends," "one end," and "the other end" are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description. They do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0024] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," and "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0025] A preferred embodiment of the integrated forage chopping and shredding regulating device provided by this utility model is, for example... Figures 1 to 5As shown: A forage chopping and shredding integrated adjustment device includes four support legs 1, with a housing 3 fixedly connected to the top of the four support legs 1, a transmission component 2 fixedly provided on one side of the housing 3, and an adjustment component 4 fixedly provided on the top of the housing 3.

[0026] In this embodiment, the adjustment component 4 includes a crank handle 401, a reduction gearbox 402 rotatably connected to the bottom of the crank handle 401, a support column 403 fixedly connected to the bottom of the reduction gearbox 402, a synchronous pulley 409 rotatably connected to the end of the reduction gearbox 402 away from the crank handle 401, a rotating shaft 407 rotatably connected to the bottom of the synchronous pulley 409, two threaded rods 404 threaded through and symmetrically threaded to both sides of the housing 3, an adjustment plate 405 threaded through and threaded to the outer wall of the threaded rods 404, two sliding grooves 406 symmetrically opened through both sides of the housing 3, the adjustment plate 405 slidingly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove 406, two synchronous pulleys 409 fixedly mounted on the top ends of the two threaded rods 404, and synchronous belts 408 rotatably sleeved between the three synchronous pulleys 409, the three synchronous pulleys 409 being connected by transmission through the synchronous belts 408.

[0027] With the above scheme, the operator cranks the handle 401, which drives the gearbox 402 to rotate, and then drives the synchronous pulley 409 to rotate. The three synchronous pulleys 409 are driven by the synchronous belt 408, so the synchronous pulleys 409 on both sides drive the threaded rod 404 to rotate, thereby causing the adjusting plate 405 to slide along the inner wall of the slide groove 406, so that the hammer assembly 410 is slightly displaced in the vertical direction. It should be noted that the gearbox 402 can reduce the high speed to the lower working speed actually required by the equipment. That is, turning the handle 401 a certain number of times can achieve the effect of fine adjustment.

[0028] In this embodiment, a drive motor 412 is fixedly mounted on one end of the adjusting plate 405, and a hammer assembly 410 is fixedly connected to the driving end of the drive motor 412. The end of the hammer assembly 410 away from the drive motor 412 is rotatably connected to the adjusting plate 405. A kneading plate 411 is fixedly installed inside the housing 3, and the kneading plate 411 is located directly below the hammer assembly 410.

[0029] Through the above scheme, the hammer assembly 410 cooperates with the kneading plate 411 to knead and squeeze the forage, further shredding the forage chopped at the front end into soft and fine shreds.

[0030] In this embodiment, the transmission component 2 includes a second motor 201. A first bushing 202 is fixedly sleeved on the driving end of the second motor 201. A base 203 is fixedly sleeved on the bottom end of the second motor 201. One side of the base 203 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom end of the housing 3. Several conveying rollers 207 are rotatably connected between the two sides of the housing 3. The several conveying rollers 207 are linearly distributed inside the housing 3. A second bushing 206 is fixedly sleeved on one side of the conveying roller 207. Several belts 208 are sleeved between the outer walls of the several second bushings 206. The several second bushings 206 are connected by the belts 208. The second bushings 206 and the first bushing 202 are connected by the belts 208.

[0031] The above scheme utilizes the second motor 201 to drive the first bushing 202 to rotate, and through the belt 208, causes several conveying rollers 207 to rotate. Its function is to transmit power to drive the forage into the subsequent chopping and shredding parts.

[0032] In this embodiment, a speed control box 204 and a knob 205 are fixedly provided on one side of the bottom end of the housing 3.

[0033] Through the above scheme, by rotating the knob 205, the speed control box 204 can control the speed of the second motor 201, thereby controlling and adjusting the speed of the conveying roller 207. By controlling the feeding speed, the length of the subsequent sheared forage can be indirectly controlled while the shearing speed remains constant, so as to achieve the purpose of adjustment.

[0034] In this embodiment, two power units 8 are fixedly provided on one side of the housing 3, and feeding rollers 9 are rotatably connected to one side of each of the two power units 8.

[0035] Through the above scheme, the power unit 8 drives the feeding roller 9 to rotate, and the auxiliary conveying roller 207 transports the forage to the subsequent chopping and shredding process.

[0036] In this embodiment, a fixed blade 11 is fixedly provided at the front of the top of the housing 3, and a first motor 12 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the fixed blade 11. A movable blade 10 is fixedly sleeved on the drive end of the first motor 12.

[0037] The above scheme utilizes the first motor 12 to drive the moving blade 10 to rotate. The moving blade 10 and the fixed blade 11 generate shearing force to cut and chop the forage transported by the conveying roller 207 and the feeding roller 9, which facilitates the subsequent shredding operation.

[0038] In this embodiment, a discharge port 6 is provided at the rear end of the housing 3, and a filter screen 7 is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the discharge port 6.

[0039] Through the above scheme, the chopped and shredded forage is discharged from the discharge port 6. The filter screen 7 can block a small portion of the forage that is not fully shredded and has not been rubbed, ensuring that the purity of the shredded forage is not affected. When too much unrubbed forage accumulates after long-term use, the filter screen 7 can be removed to take out the forage. After cleaning the filter screen 7, it can be reinstalled. Then, only the moving blade 10 is stopped from rotating, and the rest of the steps remain unchanged. The side fan 5 is started to continue rubbing, and finally the forage is discharged from the filter screen 7.

[0040] In this embodiment, two side fans 5 are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the housing 3.

[0041] The above method uses a side fan 5 to blow the chopped and shredded forage inside the shell 3 to the discharge port 6, so that it can be discharged from the discharge port 6 without accumulating inside the shell 3 and causing blockage.

[0042] Working principle: When operating and using this utility model, as follows... Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the forage raw material is placed on the top surface of the conveyor roller 207, and then the second motor 201 drives the first bushing 202 to rotate. Through the belt 208, several conveyor rollers 207 rotate. The speed control box 204 can control the speed of the second motor 201 by rotating the knob 205, thereby controlling and adjusting the speed of the conveyor rollers 207. The power unit 8 is started to drive the feeding roller 9 to rotate, and the auxiliary conveyor rollers 207 transport the forage to the subsequent chopping and shredding process.

[0043] Start the first motor 12 to drive the moving blade 10 to rotate. The moving blade 10 and the fixed blade 11 generate shearing force to cut and chop the forage transported by the conveying roller 207 and the feeding roller 9, which is convenient for subsequent shredding operations.

[0044] Then, the side fan 5 is used to drive the chopped forage into the subsequent shredding process. Then, the hammer assembly 410 and the rubbing plate 411 work together to rub and squeeze the forage, further shredding the chopped forage into soft and fine shreds. Finally, the side fan 5 blows the chopped and shredded forage inside the shell 3 to the discharge port 6, so that it can be discharged from the discharge port 6 without accumulating inside the shell 3 and causing blockage.

[0045] The above are merely illustrative embodiments of this utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of this utility model. Any equivalent changes and modifications made by those skilled in the art without departing from the concept and principles of this utility model should fall within the protection scope of this utility model. Furthermore, it should be noted that the components of this utility model are not limited to the overall application described above. Each technical feature described in the specification of this utility model can be used individually or in combination as needed. Therefore, this utility model naturally covers other combinations and specific applications related to the points of this utility model.

Claims

1. A forage chopping and shredding integrated adjustment device, comprising four support legs (1), characterized in that: The top of each of the four support legs (1) is fixedly connected to a housing (3), a transmission assembly (2) is fixedly provided on one side of the housing (3), and an adjustment assembly (4) is fixedly provided on the top of the housing (3). The adjusting assembly (4) includes a crank handle (401), a gearbox (402) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the crank handle (401), a support column (403) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the gearbox (402), a synchronous pulley (409) is rotatably connected to the end of the gearbox (402) away from the crank handle (401), a rotating shaft (407) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the synchronous pulley (409), and two threaded rods (404) are threaded through and symmetrically connected to both sides of the housing (3). An adjusting plate (405) is threaded through and connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod (404). Two sliding grooves (406) are symmetrically opened on both sides of the housing (3). The adjusting plate (405) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (406). Two synchronous pulleys (409) are fixedly installed on the top of the two threaded rods (404). A synchronous belt (408) is rotatably sleeved between the three synchronous pulleys (409). The three synchronous pulleys (409) are connected by transmission through the synchronous belt (408).

2. The integrated forage chopping and shredding regulating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the adjustment plate (405) is fixedly provided with a drive motor (412), and the drive end of the drive motor (412) is fixedly connected with a hammer assembly (410). The end of the hammer assembly (410) away from the drive motor (412) is rotatably connected to the adjustment plate (405). A kneading board (411) is fixedly provided inside the housing (3), and the kneading board (411) is located directly below the hammer assembly (410).

3. The integrated forage chopping and shredding regulating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission assembly (2) includes a second motor (201), the drive end of the second motor (201) is fixedly fitted with a first bushing (202), the bottom end of the second motor (201) is fixedly fitted with a base (203), one side of the base (203) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom end of the housing (3), several conveying rollers (207) are rotatably connected between the two sides of the housing (3), the several conveying rollers (207) are linearly distributed inside the housing (3), one side of the conveying roller (207) is fixedly fitted with a second bushing (206), several belts (208) are fitted between the outer walls of the several second bushings (206), the several second bushings (206) are connected by the belts (208), and the second bushings (206) and the first bushings (202) are connected by the belts (208).

4. The integrated forage chopping and shredding regulating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom side of the housing (3) is fixedly provided with a speed control box (204) and a knob (205).

5. The integrated forage chopping and shredding regulating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two power units (8) are fixedly provided on one side of the housing (3), and feeding rollers (9) are rotatably connected to one side of each of the two power units (8).

6. The integrated forage chopping and shredding regulating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixed blade (11) is fixedly provided at the front of the top of the housing (3), and a first motor (12) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the fixed blade (11). A moving blade (10) is fixedly sleeved on the drive end of the first motor (12).

7. The integrated forage chopping and shredding regulating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear end of the housing (3) is provided with a discharge port (6), and a filter screen (7) is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the discharge port (6).

8. The integrated forage chopping and shredding regulating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two side fans (5) are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the housing (3).

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