Geological exploration mountain slope ecological protection device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of mountain slope repair, disclose a geological exploration mountain slope ecological protection device, including being located in the slow flow water area (1) both sides are equipped with at least one group first water retaining area (5), first water retaining area (5) with slow flow water area (1) between being equipped with first communication board (6), first communication board (6) on being equipped with a plurality of first through -hole (7), to connect slow flow water area (1) with first water retaining area (5), first water retaining area (5) inside being equipped with first water retaining board (8), first water retaining board (8) bottom is equipped with first buoyancy piece (9), through the construction of the slow flow water area of slope top and the slow flow water area of slope low, cooperate with the water retaining board of water flow lift, effectively mountain slope ecology carries out protection, has reduced the damage caused by landslide, debris flow etc. disaster phenomenon.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of mountain slope restoration, specifically to an ecological protection device for mountain slopes used in geological exploration. Background Technology

[0002] Mountain slopes refer to the slopes with a certain gradient formed on both sides of a roadbed, creating a virtuous cycle between water, soil, and organisms, and constructing a healthy and balanced slope ecosystem. With the continuous acceleration of urbanization and the expansion of urban scale, geological exploration, highway construction, municipal construction, and sand and gravel mining all cause damage to mountains to a certain extent. Ecological restoration of damaged mountains is difficult, with problems such as rock fracturing and loosening, soil erosion, and water and fertilizer leakage. Especially under extreme weather conditions such as heavy rain, landslides and mudslides are easily caused.

[0003] In existing technologies, slope treatment involves first clearing away the gravel from the slope, followed by planting vegetation, typically using a topsoil spraying method. The survival of the vegetation helps stabilize the slope. Alternatively, patent CN221321000U discloses a seepage prevention device for steep slopes. This device uses a first protective layer laid on the slope's surface to prevent rainwater from entering the slope. This seepage-proof layer provides protection against rain erosion, retains moisture, and prevents landslides. A second protective layer strengthens the internal soil structure, preventing landslides caused by rainwater. The filling area ensures the slope surface remains intact and compacts the underlying base layer. The repair layer uses phosphogypsum-based ecological restoration materials for soil reconstruction. However, this method suffers from unstable slope foundations and cannot effectively protect against landslides, debris flows, and other disasters. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, the purpose of this utility model is to provide an ecological protection device for mountain slopes in geological exploration. This protection device effectively protects the ecological slope by constructing a slow-flowing water zone at the top of the slope and a water storage zone at the bottom of the slope, in conjunction with a water-blocking plate that rises and falls with the water flow, thereby reducing damage caused by disasters such as landslides and debris flows.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: An ecological protection device for a mountain slope during geological exploration includes a slow-flowing water zone at the top of the slope, a water storage zone at the bottom of the slope, and a buffer zone set on the slope surface from the slow-flowing water zone to the water storage zone. The slow-flowing water zone and the water storage zone are connected by a ditch located within the slope surface. The device is characterized by including at least one set of first water-retaining zones on both sides of the slow-flowing water zone, a first connecting plate between the first water-retaining zone and the slow-flowing water zone, a plurality of first through holes on the first connecting plate to connect the slow-flowing water zone and the first water-retaining zone, a first water-retaining plate within the first water-retaining zone, and a first buoyancy member at the bottom of the first water-retaining plate. When water flows into the first water-retaining zone, the first buoyancy member causes the first water-retaining plate to rise relative to the first water-retaining zone, and vice versa.

[0006] Preferably, the system also includes at least one set of second water-blocking zones on both sides of the water storage zone, a second connecting plate between the second water-blocking zone and the water storage zone, a plurality of second through holes on the second connecting plate to connect the water storage zone and the second water-blocking zone, a second water-blocking plate in the second water-blocking zone, and a second buoyancy member at the bottom of the second water-blocking plate. When water flows into the second water-blocking zone, the second buoyancy member drives the second water-blocking plate to rise relative to the second water-blocking zone, and vice versa.

[0007] Preferably, the top of the first and second water-blocking plates are provided with through holes, and the first and second buoyancy components are inflatable airbags.

[0008] Preferably, the first water-retaining zone is provided in one set, which is located between the slow-flowing water zone and the top of the slope; the second water-retaining zone is provided in one set, which is located between the water storage zone and the bottom of the slope.

[0009] Preferably, the first water-retaining area is provided in two groups, with the two groups of first water-retaining areas located sequentially between the slow-flowing water area and the top of the slope; the second water-retaining area is provided in two groups, with the two groups of second water-retaining areas located sequentially between the water storage area and the bottom of the slope.

[0010] Preferably, the first water-blocking area is provided in two groups, with the two groups of first water-blocking areas located on both sides of the slow-flowing water area, and one group located between the slow-flowing water area and the top of the slope; the second water-blocking area is provided in two groups, with the two groups of second water-blocking areas located on both sides of the water-storage area, and one group located between the water-storage area and the bottom of the slope.

[0011] Preferably, the buffer zone includes several water channels, and four groups of water channels form a square planting area. The water channels adjacent to the ditch are connected to the ditch, and the adjacent water channels are interconnected.

[0012] Preferably, a water tank is provided at the confluence of the water channels, so that the water flow in the four groups of water channels flows into the water tank. The water tank is connected to the water storage area through underground water pipes to divert the water flow on the slope.

[0013] Preferably, a filter plate is provided at the top of the slow-flowing water zone and the water storage zone.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: The protective device of this utility model effectively protects the ecological environment of the mountain slope by constructing a slow-flowing water zone at the top of the slope and a water storage zone at the bottom of the slope, in conjunction with a water-blocking plate that rises and falls with the water flow, thereby reducing the damage caused by disasters such as landslides and debris flows. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the combined structure of an ecological protection device for mountain slopes during geological exploration.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an ecological protection device for mountain slopes during geological exploration.

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram showing the disassembled structure of an ecological protection device for mountain slopes during geological exploration.

[0018] Figure 4 This is a left view of an ecological protection device for the slope of a mountain in geological exploration.

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the front partial structure of an ecological protection device for mountain slopes during geological exploration.

[0020] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the rear partial structure of an ecological protection device for mountain slopes during geological exploration.

[0021] In the attached diagram: 1-Slow-flowing water zone, 2-Water storage zone, 3-Buffer zone, 31-Water channel, 32-Planting area, 33-Water trough, 4-Ditch, 5-First water-blocking zone, 6-First connecting plate, 7-First through hole, 8-First water-blocking plate, 9-First buoyancy component, 10-Second water-blocking zone, 11-Second connecting plate, 12-Second through hole, 13-Second water-blocking plate, 14-Second buoyancy component, 15-Filter plate. Detailed Implementation

[0022] Example 1: A preferred embodiment of this utility model provides an ecological protection device for a mountain slope in geological exploration, including a slow-flowing water zone 1 located at the top of the slope, a water storage zone 2 located at the bottom of the slope, and a buffer zone 3 set on the slope surface from the slow-flowing water zone 1 to the water storage zone 2. The slow-flowing water zone 1 and the water storage zone 2 are connected by a ditch 4 located in the slope surface. The device is characterized by including at least one set of first water-blocking zones 5 on both sides of the slow-flowing water zone 1, a first connecting plate 6 between the first water-blocking zone 5 and the slow-flowing water zone 1, a plurality of first through holes 7 on the first connecting plate 6 to connect the slow-flowing water zone 1 and the first water-blocking zone 5, a first water-blocking plate 8 in the first water-blocking zone 5, and a first buoyancy member 9 at the bottom of the first water-blocking plate 8. When water flows into the first water-blocking zone 5, the first buoyancy member 9 drives the first water-blocking plate 8 to rise relative to the first water-blocking zone 5, and vice versa.

[0023] Example 2: A preferred embodiment of this utility model provides an ecological protection device for mountain slopes in geological exploration. The difference between this device and the above embodiment is that it further includes at least one set of second water-retaining zones 10 located on both sides of the water storage zone 2. A second connecting plate 11 is provided between the second water-retaining zone 10 and the water storage zone 2. The second connecting plate 11 is provided with a plurality of second through holes 12 to connect the water storage zone 2 and the second water-retaining zone 10. A second water-retaining plate 13 is provided in the second water-retaining zone 10. A second buoyancy member 14 is provided at the bottom of the second water-retaining plate 13. When water flows into the second water-retaining zone 10, the second buoyancy member 14 drives the second water-retaining plate 13 to rise relative to the second water-retaining zone 10, and vice versa.

[0024] The first baffle plate 8 and the second baffle plate 13 are provided with through holes at the top. The first buoyancy component 9 and the second buoyancy component 14 are inflatable airbags. The top of the slow-flowing water zone 1 and the water storage zone 2 are provided with filter plates 15. The filter plates 15 can filter large-diameter materials such as gravel and dead branches that enter the slow-flowing water zone 1 and the water storage zone 2.

[0025] Based on the rainfall and geological conditions of the mountain slope area, the first water-retaining area 5 is configured in one set, located between the slow-flowing water area 1 and the top of the slope; the second water-retaining area 10 is configured in one set, located between the water storage area 2 and the bottom of the slope. Alternatively, the first water-retaining area 5 can be configured in two sets, with the two sets of first water-retaining areas 5 located sequentially between the slow-flowing water area 1 and the top of the slope; the second water-retaining area 10 can be configured in two sets, with the two sets of second water-retaining areas 10 located sequentially between the water storage area 2 and the bottom of the slope. Alternatively, the first water-retaining area 5 can be configured in two sets, with the two sets of first water-retaining areas 5 located on both sides of the slow-flowing water area 1, one set located between the slow-flowing water area 1 and the top of the slope; the second water-retaining area 10 can be configured in two sets, with the two sets of second water-retaining areas 10 located on both sides of the water storage area 2, one set located between the water storage area 2 and the bottom of the slope.

[0026] Example 3: A preferred embodiment of this utility model provides an ecological protection device for mountain slopes during geological exploration, which differs from the above embodiments only in that: The buffer zone 3 includes several water channels 31. The four groups of water channels 31 form a square planting area 32. The water channels 31 adjacent to the ditch 4 are connected to the ditch 4, and the adjacent water channels 31 are interconnected. A water trough 33 is provided at the confluence of the water channels 31 so that the water flow in the four groups of water channels 31 flows into the water trough 33. The water trough 33 is connected to the water storage area 2 through underground water pipes to divert the water flow on the slope.

[0027] The method for ecological protection of mountain slopes during geological exploration using the apparatus of Examples 1-3 includes the following steps: S1: Based on the rainfall and geological conditions of the mountain slope area, determine the width and depth of the slow-flowing water zone 1 and the water storage zone 2, as well as the location and number of the first water-retaining zone 5 and the second water-retaining zone 10; S2: If the rainfall in the mountain slope area is low and there are no landslides or debris flows, then a set of first water-retaining zones 5 is set up between the slow-flowing water zone 1 and the top of the slope, and a set of second water-retaining zones 10 is set up between the water storage zone 2 and the bottom of the slope; a first water-retaining plate 8 is set up in the first water-retaining zone 5, and a first buoyancy component 9 is set up at the bottom of the first water-retaining plate 8; a second water-retaining plate 13 is set up in the second water-retaining zone 10, and a second buoyancy component 14 is set up at the bottom of the second water-retaining plate 13; when a rainstorm occurs, water, mud, sand and gravel first enter the slow-flowing water zone 1, and the water in the slow-flowing water zone 1 enters the first water-retaining zone 5 through the first through hole 7. The first buoyancy component 9 floats up in advance, driving the first water-retaining plate 8 to rise, preventing the water from directly impacting the slope; At the same time, the water channel 31 and water tank 33 in the buffer zone 3 work together to divert the water. When the water flows from the ditch 4 into the second water blocking area 10 and the water storage area 2, the second buoyancy component 14 then floats up and drives the second water blocking plate 13 to rise, preventing the water from flowing to the road surface. S3: If the rainfall in the mountain slope area is large or there have been no landslides or debris flows, then at least two sets of the first water-retaining area 5 shall be set up, with the two sets of the first water-retaining area 5 located on both sides of the slow-flowing water area 1, and one set located between the slow-flowing water area 1 and the top of the slope; at least two sets of the second water-retaining area 10 shall be set up, with the two sets of the second water-retaining area 10 located on both sides of the water storage area 2, and one set located between the water storage area 2 and the bottom of the slope; The first buoyancy component 9 in the first water-blocking zone 5 of the first group floats up in advance, causing the first water-blocking plate 8 to rise, preventing the water level in the slow-flowing water zone 1 from rising sharply; then the first buoyancy component 9 in the first water-blocking zone 5 of the second group floats up subsequently, causing the first water-blocking plate 8 to rise, and the combination of the two prevents the water flow from directly impacting the slope. Meanwhile, the water channels 31 and troughs 33 in the buffer zone 3 work together to divert water. When the water flows from the ditch 4 into the second water-blocking zone 10 and the water storage zone 2, the second buoyancy component 14 in the first group of the second water-blocking zone 10 floats up, causing the second water-blocking plate 13 to rise, preventing the water level in the water storage zone 2 from rising sharply. Then, the second buoyancy component 14 in the second group of the second water-blocking zone 10 floats up, causing the second water-blocking plate 13 to rise. The combination of the two prevents the water from flowing onto the road surface, effectively protecting the ecological environment of the mountain slope and reducing the damage caused by disasters such as landslides and mudslides.

[0028] The above description is only a specific embodiment of the present utility model, but the technical features of the present utility model are not limited thereto. Any changes or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the present utility model are covered by the patent scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An ecological protection device for a mountain slope in geological exploration, comprising a slow-flowing water zone (1) at the top of the slope and a water storage zone (2) at the bottom of the slope, and a buffer zone (3) set on the slope surface from the slow-flowing water zone (1) to the water storage zone (2), wherein the slow-flowing water zone (1) and the water storage zone (2) are connected by a ditch (4) located within the slope surface; characterized in that, The system includes at least one set of first water-blocking zones (5) located on both sides of the slow-flowing water zone (1), a first connecting plate (6) between the first water-blocking zone (5) and the slow-flowing water zone (1), a number of first through holes (7) on the first connecting plate (6) to connect the slow-flowing water zone (1) and the first water-blocking zone (5), a first water-blocking plate (8) in the first water-blocking zone (5), and a first buoyancy member (9) at the bottom of the first water-blocking plate (8). When water flows into the first water-blocking zone (5), the first buoyancy member (9) drives the first water-blocking plate (8) to rise relative to the first water-blocking zone (5), and vice versa.

2. The ecological protection device for mountain slopes during geological exploration according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes at least one set of second water-blocking zones (10) located on both sides of the water storage zone (2), a second connecting plate (11) between the second water-blocking zone (10) and the water storage zone (2), a number of second through holes (12) on the second connecting plate (11) to connect the water storage zone (2) and the second water-blocking zone (10), a second water-blocking plate (13) is provided in the second water-blocking zone (10), and a second buoyancy member (14) is provided at the bottom of the second water-blocking plate (13). When the water flows into the second water-blocking zone (10), the second buoyancy member (14) drives the second water-blocking plate (13) to rise relative to the second water-blocking zone (10), and vice versa.

3. The ecological protection device for mountain slopes during geological exploration according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first water baffle (8) and the second water baffle (13) are provided with through holes at the top, and the first buoyancy component (9) and the second buoyancy component (14) are inflatable airbags; the first water baffle area (5) and the second water baffle area (10) are provided with limiting plates at the top to prevent the first water baffle (8) and the second buoyancy component (14) from rising to detach from the first water baffle area (5) and the second water baffle area (10).

4. The ecological protection device for mountain slopes during geological exploration according to claim 3, characterized in that, The first water-blocking zone (5) is provided in a set, which is located between the slow-flowing water zone (1) and the top of the slope; the second water-blocking zone (10) is provided in a set, which is located between the water storage zone (2) and the bottom of the slope.

5. The ecological protection device for mountain slopes during geological exploration according to claim 3, characterized in that, The first water-blocking area (5) is provided in two groups, and the two groups of first water-blocking areas (5) are located between the slow-flowing water area (1) and the top of the slope in sequence; the second water-blocking area (10) is provided in two groups, and the two groups of second water-blocking areas (10) are located between the water storage area (2) and the bottom of the slope in sequence.

6. The ecological protection device for mountain slopes during geological exploration according to claim 3, characterized in that, The first water-blocking area (5) is provided with at least two sets, and the two sets of first water-blocking areas (5) are located on both sides of the slow-flowing water area (1), one of which is located between the slow-flowing water area (1) and the top of the slope; the second water-blocking area (10) is provided with at least two sets, and the two sets of second water-blocking areas (10) are located on both sides of the water storage area (2), one of which is located between the water storage area (2) and the bottom of the slope.

7. An ecological protection device for mountain slopes during geological exploration, as described in any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that, The buffer zone (3) includes several water channels (31), and the four groups of water channels (31) form a square planting area (32). The water channels (31) adjacent to the ditch (4) are connected to the ditch (4), and the adjacent water channels (31) are interconnected.

8. The ecological protection device for mountain slopes during geological exploration according to claim 7, characterized in that, A water trough (33) is provided at the confluence of the water channels (31) so that the water flow in the four groups of water channels (31) flows into the water trough (33). The water trough (33) is connected to the water storage area (2) through underground water pipes to divert the water flow on the slope.

9. The ecological protection device for mountain slopes during geological exploration according to claim 1, characterized in that, The slow-flowing water zone (1) and the water storage zone (2) are equipped with filter plates (15) on top.

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