A conveying device for processing mushrooms

Abstract

The utility model discloses a conveying device for mushroom processing belongs to the technical field of mushroom processing, including the transfer storehouse, the upper end part of transfer storehouse is installed the water tank, one side of transfer storehouse is provided with the conveying part for mushroom conveying, the inner top wall of transfer storehouse is fixedly connected with the water guide storehouse, and the lower portion of water guide storehouse is provided with a plurality of equidistance distribution's drain, the lower end part of water tank is communicated with water guide storehouse through the pipe fitting, and the pipe fitting is installed with the valve. The utility model, through the feeding hopper below the conveying cylinder cooperation conveying auger convenient operator at low place to put the mushroom, make the mushroom be conveyed into the transfer storehouse and be guided to store by the guide plate, to improve the convenience of mushroom in the storage, the guide plate in transfer storehouse can separate the stored mushroom, reduce the damage caused by the mutual extrusion of mushroom, thereby improve the storage effect in the transfer process of mushroom, and the transfer conveying efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of mushroom processing technology, and in particular to a conveying device for mushroom processing. Background Technology

[0002] Mushrooms refer to large, edible fungi (macrofungi), commonly known as mushrooms. Common edible mushrooms include: shiitake mushrooms, straw mushrooms, button mushrooms, wood ear mushrooms, silver ear mushrooms, monkey head mushrooms, bamboo fungus, matsutake mushrooms, button mushrooms, red mushrooms, lingzhi mushrooms, cordyceps, truffles, white lingzhi mushrooms, and porcini mushrooms, etc.

[0003] Mushroom processing involves multiple steps, and due to differences in equipment and facilities, these steps require transport equipment for continuous processing. For example, utility model patent CN214494434U discloses a mushroom collection and transport device. This device, using cylinder propulsion and electromagnetic induction, can significantly reduce handling work during turnover. The unloading process can also be adjusted and controlled. The entire device has a simple structure, is safe and reliable, and has low manufacturing costs, making it very suitable for application.

[0004] However, when transporting mushrooms using the aforementioned transfer boxes, multiple transfer boxes need to be placed together sequentially for transport. This makes it inconvenient to transport individual mushroom transfer boxes and affects the efficiency of transport. Therefore, a conveying device for mushroom processing is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] (a) Purpose of the utility model To address the technical problems existing in the background art, this utility model proposes a conveying device for mushroom processing. Through the conveying components on the transfer bin and the guide plate, it is convenient for operators to directly pour mushrooms into the transfer bin from a low position, and to store and transport them in layers, which has the advantages of improving the efficiency of transfer and transportation.

[0006] (II) Technical Solution This utility model provides a conveying device for mushroom processing, including a transfer chamber, a water tank installed at the upper end of the transfer chamber, and a conveying component for mushroom conveying provided on one side of the transfer chamber; The inner top wall of the transfer chamber is fixedly connected to a water guide chamber, and several equally spaced drainage outlets are provided below the water guide chamber. The lower end of the water tank is connected to the water guide chamber through a pipe fitting, and a valve is installed on the pipe fitting. Several material guide plates are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transfer chamber, and several through holes are provided on each material guide plate. Several drainage holes are provided on the inner bottom wall of the transfer chamber. The conveying component includes a conveying cylinder fixedly connected to one side of the transfer bin. A motor is fixedly installed at the upper end of the conveying cylinder, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to a conveying auger located inside the conveying cylinder. A feeding hopper is connected to the outer side of the lower end of the conveying cylinder, and a discharge pipe with one end connected to the transfer bin is connected to the outer side of the upper end of the conveying cylinder. The transfer chamber is equipped with a discharge component located on the same side as the conveyor cylinder; The lower end of the transfer compartment is provided with a support component for supporting the movement and lifting adjustment of the transfer compartment.

[0007] Preferably, a plurality of the guide plates are symmetrically distributed on the inner wall of the transfer chamber with a left-right offset, and the guide plates are inclined, and a plurality of the through holes are distributed in a matrix on the guide plates.

[0008] Preferably, the inner bottom wall of the transfer chamber is inclined with the right side higher than the left side, and the drainage hole is located at the lower part of the inner bottom wall of the transfer chamber.

[0009] Preferably, the discharge component includes a discharge frame connected to one side of the transfer chamber, and the discharge frame is inclined. A mounting block located above the discharge frame is fixedly connected to one side of the transfer chamber. A threaded rod is threadedly connected to the middle of the mounting block, and a baffle with one end penetrating through and extending into the discharge frame is rotatably connected to the lower end of the threaded rod.

[0010] Preferably, the mounting block has a threaded hole in the middle, and the threaded hole is adapted to the thread on the outside of the threaded rod. A limiting rod that passes through the mounting block is fixedly connected above the baffle.

[0011] Preferably, the support includes a connecting frame fixedly connected to the lower end of the transfer compartment, electric push rods are fixedly installed on both the front and rear sides of the connecting frame, and the output end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to a support frame located below the connecting frame. Brake casters are rotatably installed at the four corners below the support frame.

[0012] Preferably, the connecting frame has a slot on the side away from the conveying cylinder, a plate is inserted into the slot, a filter screen is placed on the plate, a collection box is installed below the plate, and the plate has a placement hole for placing the filter screen, and the placement hole is convex in shape.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the above-mentioned technical solution of this utility model has the following beneficial technical effects: 1. This mushroom processing conveying device, through the feeding hopper below the conveying cylinder and the conveying auger, allows operators to easily feed mushrooms at a low position, so that the mushrooms are conveyed into the transfer bin and guided by the guide plate for storage, thereby improving the convenience of mushroom placement. At the same time, the guide plate in the transfer bin can separate the stored mushrooms, reducing the damage caused by the mushrooms squeezing each other, thereby improving the storage effect and transfer efficiency of mushrooms during the transfer process.

[0014] 2. The conveying device for mushroom processing allows water discharged from the water tank to flow from top to bottom through several through holes on the guide plate, after passing through the water guide chamber and the drain outlet. This helps maintain the moisture content of the mushrooms during the transfer and transportation process, thereby further improving the conveying efficiency of the mushrooms.

[0015] 3. This mushroom processing conveying device, by rotating the threaded rod to drive the baffle to rise and fall, can discharge the stored mushrooms through the discharge frame. At the same time, the discharge rate of the mushrooms can also be adjusted to improve the convenience of mushroom discharge. When the activated electric push rod pushes the support frame to drive the connecting frame to rise and fall, the discharge height of the discharge frame can be adjusted to meet the discharge requirements of different heights, thereby improving the adaptability of the entire device. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional sectional view of the transfer compartment structure of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional sectional view of the conveyor structure of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the support structure of this utility model.

[0017] Attached reference numerals: 1. Transfer bin; 2. Observation window; 3. Conveying component; 31. Conveying cylinder; 32. Feeding hopper; 33. Motor; 34. Conveying auger; 35. Discharge pipe; 4. Water tank; 5. Support component; 51. Connecting frame; 52. Electric push rod; 53. Support frame; 54. Brake caster; 55. Insert plate; 56. Filter screen; 57. Collection box; 58. Slot; 6. Water guide chamber; 7. Drain outlet; 8. Guide plate; 9. Discharge component; 91. Discharge frame; 92. Mounting block; 93. Threaded rod; 94. Baffle; 95. Limiting rod; 10. Through hole; 11. Drain hole. Detailed Implementation

[0018] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments and accompanying drawings. It should be understood that these descriptions are merely exemplary and not intended to limit the scope of this utility model. Furthermore, descriptions of well-known structures and technologies are omitted in the following description to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the concept of this utility model.

[0019] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "both ends," "one end," and "the other end," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used solely for the convenience of describing this utility model and for simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0020] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," and "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, such as welding, riveting, or bonding; it can also be a detachable connection, such as threaded connection, keyed connection, or pin connection; or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; or it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0021] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the present invention proposes a conveying device for mushroom processing, including a transfer chamber 1, a water tank 4 installed at the upper end of the transfer chamber 1, and a mushroom conveying component 3 provided on one side of the transfer chamber 1. The lower end of the transfer chamber 1 is provided with a support member 5 for supporting the movement and lifting adjustment of the transfer chamber 1.

[0022] In this invention, the conveyor 3 on the transfer chamber allows operators to directly pour mushrooms into the transfer chamber 1 from a low position, enabling the mushrooms to be stored, transferred, and transported in layers.

[0023] In an optional embodiment, a water guide chamber 6 is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the transfer chamber 1, and several equally spaced drainage outlets 7 are provided below the water guide chamber 6. The lower end of the water tank 4 is connected to the water guide chamber 6 through a pipe fitting, and a valve is installed on the pipe fitting. Several guide plates 8 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transfer chamber 1, and several through holes 10 are provided on each guide plate 8. Several drainage holes 11 are provided on the inner bottom wall of the transfer chamber 1. The conveying component 3 includes a conveying cylinder 31 fixedly connected to one side of the transfer chamber 1. A motor 33 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the conveying cylinder 31, and the output shaft of the motor 33 is fixedly connected to a conveying auger 34 located inside the conveying cylinder 31. A feeding hopper 32 is connected to the outer side of the lower end of the conveying cylinder 31, and a discharge pipe 35 connected to the outer side of the upper end of the conveying cylinder 31 has one end connected to the transfer chamber 1. The transfer chamber 1 is equipped with a discharge component 9 located on the same side as the conveyor cylinder 31.

[0024] In this embodiment, the feeding hopper 32 below the conveying cylinder 31, in conjunction with the conveying auger 34, facilitates the operator to feed mushrooms at a low position, allowing the mushrooms to be conveyed into the transfer chamber 1 and guided and stored by the guide plate 8, thereby improving the convenience of placing the mushrooms. At the same time, the guide plate 8 in the transfer chamber 1 can separate the stored mushrooms, reducing the loss caused by the mushrooms squeezing each other, thereby improving the storage effect and transfer efficiency of the mushrooms during the transfer process.

[0025] It should be noted that several guide plates 8 are symmetrically distributed on the inner wall of the transfer chamber 1 with a left-right offset, and the guide plates 8 are inclined so that the several guide plates 8 can guide the mushrooms into the transfer chamber 1 for separate storage from the upper right to the lower right. Several through holes 10 are distributed in a matrix on the guide plates 8 so that the discharged water can flow through the guide plates 8 from top to bottom. The front of the transfer chamber 1 is equipped with an observation window 2 for operators to observe the quantity of mushrooms stored in the transfer chamber 1. The upper back of the transfer chamber 1 is provided with ventilation holes, and dustproof nets are installed in the ventilation holes. The ventilation holes, together with the feeding hopper 32 on the conveying cylinder 31, form a ventilation structure for the entire transfer chamber 1 to allow air circulation. Furthermore, a humidity sensor is installed on the inner wall of the transfer chamber 1 to monitor the humidity, allowing operators to observe the humidity inside the transfer chamber 1 and control the discharge of water from the water tank 4.

[0026] The inner bottom wall of the transfer chamber 1 is inclined with the right side higher than the left side. The drainage hole 11 is located at the lower part of the inner bottom wall of the transfer chamber 1. The inclined part of the inner bottom wall of the transfer chamber 1 can guide the mushrooms out of the transfer chamber 1, while the drainage hole 11 at the lower part can drain excess water from the transfer chamber 1.

[0027] In an optional embodiment, the discharge component 9 includes a discharge frame 91 connected to one side of the transfer chamber 1, and the discharge frame 91 is inclined. A mounting block 92 located above the discharge frame 91 is fixedly connected to one side of the transfer chamber 1. A threaded rod 93 is threadedly connected to the middle of the mounting block 92, and a baffle 94 with one end penetrating through and extending into the discharge frame 91 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the threaded rod 93.

[0028] In this embodiment, by rotating the threaded rod 93 to drive the baffle 94 to rise and fall, the stored mushrooms can be discharged through the discharge frame 91. At the same time, the discharge rate of the mushrooms can also be adjusted to improve the convenience of discharging the mushrooms.

[0029] It should be noted that the mounting block 92 has a threaded hole in the middle, and the threaded hole is compatible with the thread on the outside of the threaded rod 93. A limiting rod 95 that passes through the mounting block 92 is fixedly connected above the baffle 94, so that the rotating threaded rod 93 can drive the baffle 94 to be raised and lowered on the mounting block 92, so as to drive the baffle 94 to block or open the discharge frame 91.

[0030] In an optional embodiment, the lower end of the transfer chamber 1 is provided with a support member 5 for supporting the movement and lifting adjustment of the transfer chamber 1; the support member 5 includes a connecting frame 51 fixedly connected to the lower end of the transfer chamber 1, electric push rods 52 are fixedly installed on both the front and rear sides of the connecting frame 51, and the output end of the electric push rod 52 is fixedly connected to a support frame 53 located below the connecting frame 51, and brake casters 54 are rotatably installed at the four corners below the support frame 53.

[0031] In this embodiment, when the activated electric push rod 52 pushes the support frame 53 to drive the connecting frame 51 to rise and fall, it can adjust the discharge height of the discharge frame 91 to meet the discharge requirements of different heights. At the same time, the brake casters 54 under the support frame 53 can facilitate the movement of the transfer chamber 1, and the collection box 57 under the insert plate 55 can work with the filter screen 56 on the insert plate 55 to filter and collect the water flowing out of the drain hole 11, thus saving water resources.

[0032] It should be noted that a slot 58 is provided on the side of the connecting frame 51 away from the conveying cylinder 31. A plate 55 is inserted into the slot 58, and a filter screen 56 is placed on the plate 55. A collection box 57 is installed below the plate 55. The plate 55 has a placement hole for placing the filter screen 56, and the placement hole is convex, so that the placement hole can place the filter screen 56 and communicate with the collection box 57 below the plate 55.

[0033] The control method of this utility model is automatic control through a controller. The control circuit of the controller can be implemented by simple programming by those skilled in the art, which is common knowledge in the field. Since this utility model is mainly used to protect mechanical structures, the control method and circuit connection and other technical means will not be described in detail here.

[0034] The working principle in the above embodiments is as follows: The feeding hopper 32 located below the conveying cylinder 31 allows the operator to feed mushrooms at a low position after the motor 33 drives the conveying auger 34 to rotate. The mushrooms fed into the conveying cylinder 31 can be conveyed into the transfer chamber 1 by the conveying auger 34 and guided and stored by the guide plate 8, thereby improving the convenience of mushroom placement. At the same time, the guide plate 8 in the transfer chamber 1 can separate the stored mushrooms and reduce the damage caused by the mushrooms squeezing each other. After moving the transfer chamber 1 to the mushroom feeding point by the brake caster 54, the baffle 94 can be raised by rotating the threaded rod 93. The stored mushrooms can then be discharged through the discharge frame 91 in conjunction with the inclined part of the bottom wall of the transfer chamber 1. At the same time, the mushroom discharge rate can be adjusted by adjusting the raising height of the baffle 94. When the activated electric push rod 52 pushes the support frame 53 to raise and lower the connecting frame 51 and the transfer chamber 1 on the connecting frame 51, the discharge height of the discharge frame 91 can be adjusted to meet the discharge requirements of different heights. During the transfer of mushrooms, several through holes 10 are opened on the guide plate 8. Therefore, after the water in the water tank 4 is discharged and discharged through the water guide chamber 6 and the drain outlet 7, it can flow from top to bottom through the stored mushrooms to maintain the moisture of the mushrooms during the transfer process.

[0035] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A conveying device for mushroom processing, comprising a transfer chamber (1), characterized in that: A water tank (4) is installed at the upper end of the transfer chamber (1), and a mushroom conveying component (3) is provided on one side of the transfer chamber (1). The inner top wall of the transfer chamber (1) is fixedly connected to a water guide chamber (6), and several equally spaced drainage outlets (7) are provided below the water guide chamber (6). The lower end of the water tank (4) is connected to the water guide chamber (6) through a pipe fitting, and a valve is installed on the pipe fitting. Several material guide plates (8) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transfer chamber (1), and several through holes (10) are provided on each material guide plate (8). Several drainage holes (11) are provided on the inner bottom wall of the transfer chamber (1). The conveying component (3) includes a conveying cylinder (31) fixedly connected to one side of the transfer chamber (1). A motor (33) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the conveying cylinder (31), and the output shaft of the motor (33) is fixedly connected to a conveying auger (34) located inside the conveying cylinder (31). A feeding hopper (32) is connected to the outer side of the lower end of the conveying cylinder (31), and a discharge pipe (35) with one end connected to the transfer chamber (1) is connected to the outer side of the upper end of the conveying cylinder (31). The transfer chamber (1) is provided with a discharge component (9) located on the same side as the conveying cylinder (31); The lower end of the transfer chamber (1) is provided with a support member (5) for supporting the movement and lifting adjustment of the transfer chamber (1).

2. The conveying device for mushroom processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, Several guide plates (8) are symmetrically distributed on the inner wall of the transfer chamber (1) with their left and right sides offset, and the guide plates (8) are inclined. Several through holes (10) are distributed in a matrix on the guide plates (8).

3. The conveying device for mushroom processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner bottom wall of the transfer chamber (1) is inclined with the right side higher than the left side, and the drainage hole (11) is located at the lower part of the inner bottom wall of the transfer chamber (1).

4. The conveying device for mushroom processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The discharge component (9) includes a discharge frame (91) connected to one side of the transfer chamber (1), and the discharge frame (91) is inclined. A mounting block (92) located above the discharge frame (91) is fixedly connected to one side of the transfer chamber (1). A threaded rod (93) is threadedly connected to the middle of the mounting block (92), and a baffle (94) with one end penetrating through and extending into the discharge frame (91) is rotatably connected to the lower end of the threaded rod (93).

5. The conveying device for mushroom processing according to claim 4, characterized in that, The mounting block (92) has a threaded hole in the middle, and the threaded hole is compatible with the thread on the outside of the threaded rod (93). A limiting rod (95) that passes through the mounting block (92) is fixedly connected above the baffle (94).

6. The conveying device for mushroom processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support member (5) includes a connecting frame (51) fixedly connected to the lower end of the transfer chamber (1). Electric push rods (52) are fixedly installed on both the front and rear sides of the connecting frame (51), and the output end of the electric push rod (52) is fixedly connected to a support frame (53) located below the connecting frame (51). Brake casters (54) are rotatably installed at the four corners below the support frame (53).

7. The conveying device for mushroom processing according to claim 6, characterized in that, The connecting frame (51) has a slot (58) on the side away from the conveying cylinder (31). A plate (55) is inserted into the slot (58). A filter screen (56) is placed on the plate (55). A collection box (57) is installed below the plate (55). The plate (55) has a placement hole for placing the filter screen (56), and the placement hole is convex.

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