An integrated motor assembly
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522387785.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-11
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-11-11
AI Technical Summary
[0004]本实用新型为了解决现有驻车加热器电机总成因采用分体式设计,在工厂组装时需要定心校准工序复杂,装配精度难以保证;且分体式的结构会导致热传导效率低且散热不均,易引发局部过热,降低电机寿命的问题,进而提供一种一体式电机总成,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题
[0019] 1. An integrated motor assembly that integrally forms the motor housing and the volute air duct, eliminating the centering and calibration process during assembly and improving assembly accuracy and production efficiency; reinforcing ribs are provided at the connection between the motor housing and the volute air duct to effectively improve structural strength and prevent coaxiality deviation caused by deformation during long-term operation.
Smart Images

Figure CN224843320U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of parking heater motor assembly, and in particular to an integrated motor assembly. Background Technology
[0002] In harsh winter conditions, heating the cab of a diesel vehicle while parked presents significant challenges. Traditional solutions typically rely on starting the engine, allowing the antifreeze to heat up and then transfer heat to the cab via the vehicle's heating system. However, this method has several inherent drawbacks: First, the engine needs to idle for an extended period, leading to significant fuel consumption, especially at low temperatures where fuel efficiency further decreases, resulting in energy waste. Second, due to the slow engine start-up process and limited heat exchange efficiency, it often takes a considerable amount of time for the cab temperature to rise to a comfortable range, failing to meet the user's need for rapid heating. Furthermore, continuous idling exacerbates engine wear and exhaust emissions, negatively impacting both the environment and vehicle durability. To address these issues, a parking heater has emerged. As an auxiliary heating device independent of the engine, it provides efficient and rapid heat supply to the cab when the engine is off. The core component of this type of device is the motor assembly, which drives a turbocharger fan and a radiator fan to continuously supply oxygen to the combustion chamber to maintain efficient fuel combustion and to promote heat transfer between the heat exchanger and the cabin air. This design not only significantly improves thermal energy utilization efficiency, but also reduces fuel consumption and operating noise.
[0003] However, existing parking heaters use a separate design for the motor and the volute-type booster fan. This requires complex centering and calibration processes during factory assembly, making it difficult to guarantee assembly accuracy. During long-term operation, vibration can easily cause coaxiality misalignment, affecting the stability of airflow output. Furthermore, the separate structure leads to low heat transfer efficiency and uneven heat dissipation, easily causing localized overheating and reducing motor lifespan. Utility Model Content
[0004] This invention addresses the problems of existing parking heater motor assemblies, which employ a split design, requiring complex centering and calibration processes during factory assembly and making it difficult to guarantee assembly accuracy; furthermore, the split structure leads to low heat conduction efficiency and uneven heat dissipation, easily causing localized overheating and reducing motor life. Therefore, this invention provides an integrated motor assembly to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] The technical solution of this utility model is:
[0006] An integrated motor assembly includes a volute fan, an integrated component, and a motor cross bracket;
[0007] The integrated component includes a volute air duct and a motor. The motor is located at the right end of the volute air duct. The volute air duct and the motor are integrally formed. The left end output shaft of the motor passes through the volute air duct and is equipped with a volute fan. The right end output shaft of the motor is equipped with a tail fan. The motor cross bracket is fixedly connected to the motor.
[0008] Furthermore, the motor can be either a brushed motor or a brushless motor.
[0009] Furthermore, the motor includes a motor housing and a motor cover. The motor cover is fixed to the right end of the motor housing by bolts, and the motor cover is interference-fitted with the motor cross bracket.
[0010] Furthermore, the volute air duct is integrally molded with the motor housing.
[0011] Furthermore, a rubber wire seal is inserted into the motor cover, and a wire hole is opened on the rubber wire seal.
[0012] Furthermore, the motor cross bracket includes a retaining ring, a positioning push rod, and a quick-release latch;
[0013] The retaining ring is interference-fitted with the motor cover. Four positioning pins are evenly arranged around the retaining ring, and quick-release latches are provided on the positioning pins at the upper end.
[0014] Furthermore, reinforcing ribs are provided at the connection between the motor housing and the volute air duct.
[0015] Furthermore, reinforcing ribs are set at equal angles around the bottom of the motor housing.
[0016] Furthermore, there are 3-5 reinforcing ribs.
[0017] Furthermore, the angle between the reinforcing rib and the axis of the motor housing is 7-9°.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
[0019] 1. An integrated motor assembly that integrally forms the motor housing and the volute air duct, eliminating the centering and calibration process during assembly and improving assembly accuracy and production efficiency; reinforcing ribs are provided at the connection between the motor housing and the volute air duct to effectively improve structural strength and prevent coaxiality deviation caused by deformation during long-term operation.
[0020] 2. By optimizing the heat conduction path between the motor and the volute air duct through an integrated molding structure, the heat conduction efficiency is significantly improved, uniform heat dissipation is achieved, local overheating is avoided, and the service life of the motor is extended. Attached Figure Description
[0021] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention from the upper left perspective;
[0022] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention from the upper right perspective;
[0023] Figure 3 This is an exploded view of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of the motor housing and the motor cover;
[0025] Figure 5 Exploded view of the motor housing and motor cover;
[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the cross bracket for the motor.
[0027] In the diagram: 1. Volute fan; 2. Volute air duct; 3. Motor; 4. Tail end fan; 5. Motor cross bracket; 301. Motor housing; 302. Motor top cover; 303. Rubber wire seal; 304. Reinforcing rib; 501. Fixing ring; 502. Positioning top rod; 503. Quick release latch. Detailed Implementation
[0028] Specific implementation method one: See Figure 1-5 As shown, an integrated motor assembly, in this embodiment, includes a volute fan 1, an integrated component, and a motor cross bracket 5;
[0029] The integrated component includes a volute air duct 2 and a motor 3. The motor 3 is located at the right end of the volute air duct 2. The volute air duct 2 and the motor 3 are integrally formed. The left end output shaft of the motor 3 passes through the volute air duct 2 and is equipped with a volute fan 1. The right end output shaft of the motor 3 is equipped with a tail fan 4.
[0030] Furthermore, the volute fan 1 and the volute duct 2 work together to form a volute fan. The motor 3 is a dual-output shaft motor. The motor 3 is coaxially mounted with the volute duct 2, and the left output shaft of the motor 3 passes through the volute duct 2 and is fixedly connected to the volute fan 1. The right output shaft of the motor 3 extends to the outside and connects to the tail fan 4. A motor cross bracket 5 is used to support and fix the right end of the motor 3. The integrated molding structure optimizes the heat conduction path between the motor 3 and the volute duct 2, significantly improving heat conduction efficiency, achieving uniform heat dissipation, avoiding localized overheating, and extending the motor's service life.
[0031] Specific Implementation Method Two: See Figure 1-5 As shown, the motor 3 in this embodiment is a brushed motor or a brushless motor.
[0032] Specific implementation method three: See Figure 6 As shown, the motor 3 in this embodiment includes a motor housing 301 and a motor cover 302. The motor cover 302 is fixed to the right end of the motor housing 301 by bolts, and the motor cover 302 is interference-fitted with the motor cross bracket 5.
[0033] Furthermore, the motor housing 301 and the motor cover 302 are fixedly connected by bolts. The bolts pass through the volute air duct 2, the motor housing 301, and the motor cover 302 in sequence and are locked to ensure a firm connection and good sealing. The motor cross bracket 5 is supported at the motor cover 302 and is used to effectively support and position the right end of the motor 3.
[0034] Detailed Implementation Method Four: See [link] Figure 2 As shown, in this embodiment, the volute air duct 2 is integrally formed with the motor housing 301.
[0035] Furthermore, the motor housing 301 and the volute air duct 2 are integrally formed, eliminating the centering and calibration process during assembly and improving assembly accuracy and production efficiency.
[0036] Specific implementation method five: See Figure 4-5 As shown, a rubber wire seal 303 is inserted into the motor cover 302 of this embodiment, and a wire hole is provided on the rubber wire seal 303.
[0037] Furthermore, the rubber wire seal 303 is I-shaped, and the motor cover 302 has a plug-in slot. The I-shaped rubber wire seal 303 is plugged into the plug-in slot of the motor cover 302. During installation, the wire is passed through the wire hole on the rubber wire seal 303 to complete the wiring and achieve the sealing and fixing of the wire.
[0038] Specific implementation method six: See Figure 6 As shown, the motor cross bracket 5 of this embodiment includes a fixing ring 501, a positioning top rod 502, and a quick-release latch 503;
[0039] The retaining ring 501 is interference-fitted with the motor cover 302. The retaining ring 501 has four positioning rods 502 evenly arranged in the circumferential direction. The positioning rods 502 at the upper end are provided with quick-release latches 503.
[0040] Furthermore, the retaining ring 501 has a circular structure and fits tightly with the outer peripheral wall of the motor cover 302 to ensure structural stability; four positioning rods 502 are evenly distributed along the circumference of the retaining ring 501 in a cross-shaped layout, providing multi-point support for the right end of the motor and improving the overall structural stability. The quick-release latch 503 adopts a flexible metal buckle structure, which facilitates quick installation and removal of the motor and improves maintenance efficiency.
[0041] Detailed implementation method seven: See Figure 4 As shown, a reinforcing rib 304 is provided at the connection between the motor housing 301 and the volute air duct 2 in this embodiment.
[0042] Furthermore, a reinforcing rib 304 is provided at the connection between the housing 301 and the volute air duct 2 to effectively improve the structural strength and prevent coaxiality deviation caused by deformation during long-term operation.
[0043] Detailed Implementation Method Eight: See also Figure 4 As shown, in this embodiment, the reinforcing ribs 304 are arranged at equal angles in the circumferential direction below the motor housing 301.
[0044] Furthermore, the reinforcing ribs 304 are evenly distributed circumferentially along the bottom of the motor housing 301 and extend radially to the connection area of the volute air duct 2 to improve the load-bearing capacity and prevent the motor housing 301 from sagging. This is to prevent structural fatigue and deformation of the motor housing 301 caused by vibration or uneven load during long-term operation.
[0045] Detailed Implementation Method Nine: See also Figure 4 As shown, the reinforcing ribs 304 in this embodiment are provided with 3-5 strips.
[0046] Detailed Implementation Method Ten: See [link / details] Figure 4 As shown, the angle between the reinforcing rib 304 and the axis of the motor housing 301 in this embodiment is 7-9°.
[0047] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.
Claims
1. An integrated motor assembly, characterized in that: Includes a volute fan (1), an integrated component, and a motor cross bracket (5); The integrated component includes a volute air duct (2) and a motor (3). The motor (3) is located at the right end of the volute air duct (2). The volute air duct (2) and the motor (3) are integrally formed. The left end output shaft of the motor (3) passes through the volute air duct (2) and is equipped with a volute fan (1). The right end output shaft of the motor (3) is equipped with a tail fan (4). The motor cross bracket (5) is fixedly connected to the motor (3).
2. The integrated motor assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The motor (3) is a brushed motor or a brushless motor.
3. The integrated motor assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that: The motor (3) includes a motor housing (301) and a motor cover (302). The motor cover (302) is fixed to the right end of the motor housing (301) by bolts. The motor cover (302) is interference-fitted with the motor cross bracket (5).
4. The integrated motor assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that: The volute air duct (2) and the motor housing (301) are integrally formed.
5. The integrated motor assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that: A rubber wire seal (303) is inserted into the motor cover (302), and a wire hole is opened on the rubber wire seal (303).
6. The integrated motor assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that: The motor cross bracket (5) includes a fixing ring (501), a positioning top rod (502), and a quick-release latch (503); The fixing ring (501) is interference-fitted with the motor cover (302). Four positioning rods (502) are evenly arranged around the fixing ring (501), and quick-release latches (503) are provided on the positioning rods (502) at the upper end.
7. The integrated motor assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that: A reinforcing rib (304) is provided at the connection between the motor housing (301) and the volute air duct (2).
8. The integrated motor assembly according to claim 7, characterized in that: The reinforcing ribs (304) are circumferentially and at equal angles below the motor housing (301).
9. The integrated motor assembly according to claim 7, characterized in that: There are 3-5 reinforcing ribs (304).
10. The integrated motor assembly according to claim 7, characterized in that: The angle between the reinforcing rib (304) and the axis of the motor housing (301) is 7-9°.