A seedling cultivation device for forestry

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of nursery stock culture, concretely is a forestry seedling cultivation device, including the outer frame, the outer frame inner chamber middle part is installed with the support frame, the outer frame is inserted with the inner culture spare, the loose spare is installed with cooperation on the inner culture spare, the outer frame's lateral wall below is installed with the drainage spare, the utility model discloses a loose spare is provided in the forestry seedling cultivation device, and through the mutual cooperation between the above -mentioned structure when the device uses, realizes through the vibration of steel wire rope driven by pressing mounting plate, and the vibration can destroy from the inside of the hard soil to the destruction of the hard soil, thereby effectively, fastly breaks up the hard soil and avoids the damage seedling root system, reaches the effect that high -efficiently loosens the soil, promotes seedling growth.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of seedling cultivation technology, specifically a seedling cultivation device for forestry. Background Technology

[0002] Forestry seedling cultivation devices are specialized equipment used for the efficient, large-scale, and standardized cultivation of forest seedlings. They create the most suitable artificial environment for seed germination and seedling growth, and can significantly improve the survival rate, uniformity, and growth rate of seedlings. In the traditional watering process, existing pot-shaped cultivation devices can damage the soil aggregate structure when water flows down into the pot. This causes fine particles to clog the pores and form a dense, hard crust on the surface. This hardened layer not only hinders the exchange of gases between the soil and the air. Therefore, loosening the soil is necessary during the cultivation process. However, due to the compacted and smooth surface of the soil, it is difficult for loosening tools to break through the surface. Therefore, a forestry seedling cultivation device is needed to improve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0003] To address the problem that loosening the soil during the cultivation process is difficult due to the compacted and smooth surface of the soil, making it hard for loosening tools to break through the surface, this invention provides a forestry seedling cultivation device to solve the aforementioned problem.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: A seedling cultivation device for forestry includes an outer frame, a support frame installed in the middle of the inner cavity of the outer frame, an inner cultivation component inserted into the outer frame, a loosening component fitted onto the inner cultivation component, and a drainage component installed below the side wall of the outer frame. The inner culture medium includes an inner frame, and placement slots are respectively opened on the left and right sides of the end face of the inner frame. The loosening member is inserted between the two placement slots.

[0005] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the loosening member includes two plug-in plates, which are respectively plugged into two placement slots; The plug-in plate is evenly provided with multiple mounting slots, and a connecting shaft is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of each of the multiple mounting slots. A torsion spring is sleeved on both sides of the connecting shaft, and a rotating ring is sleeved on the connecting shaft. The two ends of the rotating ring are respectively connected to one end of two torsion springs, and the other ends of the two torsion springs are respectively connected to the inner wall of the mounting slot.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a connecting frame is installed on the rotating ring, a connecting plate is installed on the side wall of the rotating ring, and an mounting plate is installed between the plurality of connecting plates; A steel wire rope is installed between the two connecting frames located on both sides.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, elastic pieces are respectively installed on the side of the two plug-in plates that are far apart from each other, and snap-fit ​​blocks are respectively installed on the upper side walls of the left and right sides of the inner frame, and the elastic pieces and snap-fit ​​blocks are snapped together.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, an isolation frame is installed on the bottom surface of the inner frame, and an isolation net is laid on the end face of the isolation frame, with the isolation net connected to the side wall of the inner frame.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the drainage component includes a mounting block, the mounting block is mounted on the side wall of the outer frame, the side wall of the mounting block has a through groove, the through groove connects to the inner cavity of the outer frame, the through groove has an insertion groove, the insertion groove connects upward to the outside, and a sealing plate is inserted into the insertion groove.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, this utility model, by setting a loosening component in the forestry seedling cultivation device, achieves the effect of pressing the mounting plate to drive the steel wire rope to vibrate during device use. The vibration can break up the compacted soil from the inside, thereby effectively and quickly breaking up and loosening the compacted soil, avoiding damage to the seedling root system, and achieving the effect of efficient soil loosening and promoting seedling growth. Attached Figure Description

[0011] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a bottom view of the internal culture element structure in this utility model; Figure 4 This is a top view of the internal culture element in this utility model. Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the loosening component in this utility model; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the drainage component structure in this utility model; Figure 7 for Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle; Figure 8 for Figure 5 Enlarged structural diagram at point B.

[0012] In the diagram: 1. Outer frame; 2. Collection frame; 3. Drainage component; 301. Mounting block; 302. Through groove; 303. Insertion groove; 304. Sealing plate; 4. Inner culture component; 401. Inner frame; 402. Isolation rack; 403. Isolation net; 404. Placement groove; 405. Snap-fit ​​block; 5. Loosening component; 501. Insertion plate; 502. Mounting groove; 503. Connecting shaft; 504. Torsion spring; 505. Rotating ring; 506. Connecting plate; 507. Mounting plate; 508. Connecting frame; 509. Steel wire rope; 510. Elastic sheet; 6. Support frame. Detailed Implementation

[0013] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0014] Example: Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 8 The forestry seedling cultivation device shown includes an outer frame 1, a support frame 6 installed in the middle of the inner cavity of the outer frame 1, an inner cultivation component 4 inserted into the outer frame 1, a loosening component 5 installed on the inner cultivation component 4, and a drainage component 3 installed on the lower side wall of the outer frame 1. The inner culture component 4 includes an inner frame 401, with placement slots 404 respectively opened on the left and right sides of the end face of the inner frame 401, and the loosening component 5 is inserted between the two placement slots 404.

[0015] In this embodiment, specific references Figure 1 - Figure 8 The loosening component 5 includes two plug-in plates 501, which are respectively plugged into two placement slots 404; Multiple mounting slots 502 are evenly provided on the plug plate 501. A connecting shaft 503 is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the multiple mounting slots 502. Torsion springs 504 are respectively sleeved on both sides of the connecting shaft 503. A rotating ring 505 is sleeved on the connecting shaft 503. The two ends of the rotating ring 505 are respectively connected to one end of the two torsion springs 504. The other ends of the two torsion springs 504 are respectively connected to the inner wall of the mounting slot 502. A connecting bracket 508 is installed on the rotating ring 505. A connecting plate 506 is installed on the side wall of the rotating ring 505. A mounting plate 507 is installed between the multiple connecting plates 506. A steel wire rope 509 is installed between the two connecting frames 508 located on both sides; When the soil surface is compacted, pressing the mounting plate 507 causes the connecting plate 506, rotating ring 505 and connecting frame 508 to flip. Then, under the action of the torsion spring 504, the three parts reset and vibrate, which in turn causes the wire rope 509 to vibrate. The vibration can break up the compacted soil from the inside, thereby effectively and quickly breaking up and loosening the compacted soil, avoiding damage to the seedling roots, and achieving the effect of efficient soil loosening and promoting seedling growth. Furthermore, to achieve the above-mentioned effects, the steel wire rope 509 needs to be covered in the soil during cultivation.

[0016] In this embodiment, specific references Figure 1 - Figure 8 On the side of the two plug-in plates 501 that are far apart from each other, elastic pieces 510 are respectively installed. On the upper side of the left and right side walls of the inner frame 401, snap-fit ​​blocks 405 are respectively installed. The elastic pieces 510 and snap-fit ​​blocks 405 snap-fit ​​each other. In this process, the plug plate 501 is inserted into the inner frame 401. During the insertion process, the elastic piece 510 will be interlocked with the snap-fit ​​block 405, thereby ensuring that the loose part 5 is stably inserted into the inner culture member 4.

[0017] In this embodiment, specific references Figure 1 - Figure 4 An isolation frame 402 is installed on the bottom surface of the inner frame 401, and an isolation net 403 is laid on the end face of the isolation frame 402. The isolation net 403 is connected to the side wall of the inner frame 401. First, the inner frame 401 is inserted into the outer frame 1, so that the bottom surface of the inner frame 401 and the end face of the support frame 6 are in contact with each other. The support frame 6 provides support for the inner frame 401. Then, fine stones are placed inside the inner frame 401, and then soil is laid. Under the action of the isolation net 403, the soil will not collapse to the bottom of the inner frame 401. Then, plant seedlings are planted in the soil inside the inner frame 401.

[0018] In this embodiment, specific references Figure 1 - Figure 6 The drainage component 3 includes a mounting block 301. The mounting block 301 is mounted on the side wall of the outer frame 1. The side wall of the mounting block 301 is provided with a through groove 302. The through groove 302 connects to the inner cavity of the outer frame 1. An insertion groove 303 is provided in the through groove 302. The insertion groove 303 connects upward to the outside. A sealing plate 304 is inserted into the insertion groove 303. During watering, the water flows through the soil, and the excess water flows into the interior of the outer frame 1. When drainage is required, the collection box 2 is placed under the mounting block 301, and then the closing plate 304 is pulled up. The water inside the outer frame 1 will then flow into the collection box 2 from the channel 302 and be collected.

[0019] When using the forestry seedling cultivation device of this scheme, first insert the inner frame 401 into the outer frame 1 so that the bottom surface of the inner frame 401 and the end face of the support frame 6 come into contact with each other, and the support frame 6 provides support for the inner frame 401. Then, fine stones are placed inside the inner frame 401, and then soil is laid. Under the action of the isolation net 403, the soil will not collapse to the bottom of the inner frame 401. Then, plant seedlings are planted in the soil inside the inner frame 401. Then the plug plate 501 is inserted into the inner frame 401. During the insertion process, the elastic piece 510 will be interlocked with the snap-fit ​​block 405, thereby ensuring that the loose part 5 is stably inserted into the inner culture piece 4. Then, the soil is filled in to cover the steel wire rope 509. During the subsequent cultivation process, when the soil surface becomes compacted, pressing the mounting plate 507 causes the connecting plate 506, rotating ring 505, and connecting frame 508 to flip. Then, under the action of the torsion spring 504, the three parts reset and vibrate, which in turn causes the steel wire rope 509 to vibrate. The vibration can break up the compacted soil from the inside, thereby effectively and quickly breaking up and loosening the compacted soil, avoiding damage to the seedling roots, and achieving the effect of efficient soil loosening and promoting seedling growth.

[0020] All standard parts used in this application can be purchased from the market. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional methods such as bolts, rivets, and welding that are mature in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art and are also general components, which are common knowledge in this field.

[0021] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A seedling cultivation device for forestry, comprising an outer frame (1), characterized in that: A support frame (6) is installed in the middle of the inner cavity of the outer frame (1), an inner culture element (4) is inserted into the outer frame (1), a loosening element (5) is installed on the inner culture element (4), and a drainage element (3) is installed below the side wall of the outer frame (1). The inner culture element (4) includes an inner frame (401), and placement slots (404) are respectively opened on the left and right sides of the end face of the inner frame (401). The loosening element (5) is inserted between the two placement slots (404).

2. The forestry seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The loosening component (5) includes two plug-in plates (501), which are respectively plugged into two placement slots (404); The plug plate (501) is provided with a plurality of mounting slots (502) evenly distributed. A connecting shaft (503) is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of each of the plurality of mounting slots (502). Torsion springs (504) are respectively sleeved on both sides of the connecting shaft (503). A rotating ring (505) is sleeved on the connecting shaft (503). The two ends of the rotating ring (505) are respectively connected to one end of the two torsion springs (504), and the other ends of the two torsion springs (504) are respectively connected to the inner wall of the mounting slot (502).

3. The forestry seedling cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A connecting frame (508) is installed on the rotating ring (505), a connecting plate (506) is installed on the side wall of the rotating ring (505), and an mounting plate (507) is installed between the multiple connecting plates (506). A steel wire rope (509) is installed between the two connecting frames (508) located on both sides.

4. The forestry seedling cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Elastic pieces (510) are installed on the side of the two plug plates (501) that are far apart from each other. Snap-fit ​​blocks (405) are installed on the upper sides of the left and right side walls of the inner frame (401). The elastic pieces (510) and snap-fit ​​blocks (405) snap into each other.

5. A seedling cultivation device for forestry use according to claim 1, characterized in that: An isolation frame (402) is installed on the bottom surface of the inner frame (401), and an isolation net (403) is laid on the end face of the isolation frame (402). The isolation net (403) is connected to the side wall of the inner frame (401).

6. The forestry seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drainage component (3) includes a mounting block (301). The mounting block (301) is installed on the side wall of the outer frame (1). The side wall of the mounting block (301) is provided with a through groove (302). The through groove (302) is connected to the inner cavity of the outer frame (1). A plug-in groove (303) is provided in the through groove (302). The plug-in groove (303) is connected to the outside upward. A sealing plate (304) is inserted into the plug-in groove (303).

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