Intelligent cultivation frame for forestry seedling raising

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cultivation frame, and disclose an intelligent cultivation frame for forestry seedling raising, including base, the top end of base is fixed with the support frame in the place of left and right sides, the inner wall of two support frames is fixedly connected with two support plates in the place of fixed bottom end, the top end of two support plates all slidingly connects with the cultivation box, the bottom end of cultivation box is fixedly connected with the wedge -shaped sliding block in the place of both sides, the top end of base is all set up with the wedge -shaped groove in the place of both sides, drive gear rotation, under the effect of with the gear board column meshing, drive gear rotation and move down, and then drive the connecting rod connected through the connecting rod to move down in the limiting sliding slot, and the semi -work type sliding block slides on the outer wall of work type sliding rod along with the movement of connecting rod, and the movement of connecting rod is stably supported, and then it is favorable to drive the humidity detector to move down to the seedling soil bottom, and the further detection of seedling area soil humidity is carried out, and the stable operation of the automatic monitoring work of water in the seedling process is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cultivation rack technology, and more specifically to an intelligent cultivation rack for forestry seedling cultivation. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of forestry seedling cultivation, cultivation racks are the core equipment for achieving intensive and standardized seedling cultivation, and their performance directly affects the growth quality and seedling efficiency of seedlings. With the intelligent development of seedling cultivation technology, traditional manual management methods can no longer meet the needs of large-scale and high-precision seedling cultivation, especially in terms of soil moisture monitoring, water replenishment, and adaptation of cultivation space. There is an urgent need for cultivation equipment with automated and adjustable functions to provide support.

[0003] Research indicates that the commonly used solutions are as follows: Forestry seedling cultivation racks mainly consist of a fixed base, multiple support boards, and cultivation boxes. The cultivation boxes are placed directly on the support boards, and some adopt a drawer-type design for easy access. Soil moisture monitoring relies on manual, periodic insertion of a hygrometer into the soil for testing, or the installation of a single monitoring point within the cultivation box. Watering methods are mostly manual spraying or water supply through fixed drip irrigation pipes, lacking an automatic control mechanism. The layer height of the cultivation racks is mostly fixed, making it impossible to flexibly adjust according to the growth height of the seedlings. A few improved solutions may add simple watering devices, but these are difficult to link with humidity monitoring data and have low adjustment accuracy.

[0004] The shortcomings of existing technologies are as follows: First, the accuracy of humidity monitoring is low. Manual testing is inefficient and prone to data deviation. Fixed monitoring points cannot fully reflect the soil moisture conditions in different areas of the cultivation box, which can easily lead to some seedlings being short of water or waterlogged. Second, the degree of automation in water replenishment is insufficient. Manual water replenishment or fixed drip irrigation methods are difficult to adjust in real time according to the actual soil moisture, which can easily lead to problems such as untimely water replenishment or over-irrigation, affecting seedling growth and increasing the labor intensity of staff. Third, the spatial adaptability is poor. The height of the cultivation rack is fixed and cannot be flexibly adjusted according to the growth height of the seedlings. The seedlings on the lower layer are prone to lack of light due to the upper layer blocking the light, and the upper layer space is easily wasted, reducing the overall utilization rate of the seedling space.

[0005] Therefore, there is a need to provide an intelligent cultivation rack for forestry seedling cultivation to solve the problems mentioned above. Utility Model Content

[0006] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present invention provides an intelligent cultivation rack for forestry seedling cultivation to solve the problems existing in the background art.

[0007] This utility model provides the following technical solution: an intelligent cultivation rack for forestry seedling cultivation, including a base, with support frames fixedly installed at the top of the base near the left and right sides, and two support plates fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two support frames near the bottom, with a cultivation box slidably connected to the top of each of the two support plates, and wedge-shaped sliders fixedly connected to the bottom of the cultivation box near both sides, with wedge-shaped grooves opened at the top of the base near both sides, and the wedge-shaped sliders slidably connected in the wedge-shaped grooves, and a vertical plate fixedly connected to the top of the base near the rear side;

[0008] Intelligent cultivation racks for forestry seedling cultivation also include:

[0009] A detection auxiliary component, wherein a humidity detector is fixedly connected to the right side of the detection auxiliary component, and the detection auxiliary component is used to adjust the position of the humidity detector to monitor the humidity of the soil in the cultivation box;

[0010] An automatic water replenishment component is installed between the top rear side of the base and the two incubation boxes, and is used to automatically replenish water in the incubation boxes in a timely manner.

[0011] Preferably, a partition plate one is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the incubator near the left side, and a partition plate two is fixedly connected between the partition plate one and the incubator. A water outlet is provided at the bottom of the partition plate one near the front side, and a humidity sensor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the partition plate one between the left side and the incubator.

[0012] Preferably, the support frame includes a fixed frame, the bottom end of which is fixedly connected to the top of the base, an adjusting frame is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed frame, a telescopic locking post is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed frame near the top, a return spring is movably sleeved in the middle of the telescopic locking post, multiple slots are opened on the outer side of the adjusting frame, and the right end of the telescopic locking post is movably sleeved in the slot.

[0013] Preferably, the detection auxiliary component includes a protective frame, with two limiting grooves on the right side of the protective frame. A toothed plate column is fixedly connected inside the protective frame, and a gear is meshed with the outer wall of the toothed plate column. A connecting rod is movably sleeved on the middle part of the gear and a T-shaped slide rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the toothed plate column. A semi-I-shaped slider is slidably connected to the outer wall of the T-shaped slide rod. The semi-I-shaped slider and the right end of the connecting rod are fixedly connected to a connecting rod through the limiting grooves. The bottom end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the top end of the humidity detector.

[0014] Preferably, a square groove is provided on the left side of the toothed plate column, and a limiting rod is slidably sleeved in the square groove. The right end of the limiting rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod, and a drive motor is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the limiting rod. The transmission end of the drive motor is fixedly connected to a gear.

[0015] Preferably, the automatic water replenishment component includes a water storage tank. The bottom end of the water storage tank is fixedly connected to the rear top of the base. A water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the water storage tank. A water pump is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the water storage tank. A suction pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the water pump. A main water pipe is fixedly connected to the right end of the suction pipe. Two flexible hoses are fixedly connected to the front side of the main water pipe. The front ends of the two flexible hoses penetrate the vertical plate and are fixedly connected to irrigation pipe plates. The two irrigation pipe plates are located on the top of the two incubation boxes near the rear.

[0016] Preferably, a support base is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the irrigation pipe plate, and a convex slider is fixedly connected to the rear side of the support base near both ends. A convex groove is opened on the front part of the upright plate near both sides, and the outer walls of the two convex sliders are slidably connected in the two convex grooves.

[0017] The technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows:

[0018] 1. This utility model features a cultivation box, which is divided into a detection area and a seedling area by two partition plates. A water outlet ensures the water levels in the seedling and detection areas are level. When the humidity detector detects a drop in the water level, after a set time, the drive motor inside the protective frame is activated, rotating the gear. This gear, meshing with the toothed plate column, rotates and moves downwards, causing the connecting rod connected by the connecting rod to move downwards within the limiting groove. The semi-I-shaped slider slides along the outer wall of the I-shaped slider, providing stable support for the movement of the connecting rod. This facilitates the movement of the humidity detector to the bottom of the seedling soil for further detection of soil moisture in the seedling area, ensuring the stable operation of automatic moisture monitoring during the seedling process.

[0019] 2. This utility model features an automatic water replenishment component. When the humidity detector detects that the soil in the seedling area is relatively dry, the water pump is activated, and the irrigation water in the water storage tank is transferred to the main water pipe through the suction pipe. With the support of the support base, the water is then transferred to the two irrigation pipe plates through two hoses, which replenishes the seedling area inside the two cultivation boxes in a timely manner. This helps to ensure that the seedlings are automatically replenished with water during the forestry seedling cultivation process, reducing the labor of the staff and improving the survival rate of the seedlings.

[0020] 3. This utility model, by providing a support frame, allows for the retraction of the telescopic locking post during the seedling cultivation process when the bottom seedlings are relatively high. Pressing the telescopic locking post, supported by the elasticity of the return spring, retracts it into the fixed frame. This allows the adjusting frame to move upwards, adjusting the upper cultivation box to a suitable position. Then, under the elasticity of the return spring, the telescopic locking post springs up and engages in the locking groove, thus completing the height adjustment of the cultivation box. When the upper cultivation box moves, it causes the convex slider to slide within the convex groove via a movable hose, providing stable support for the movement of the upper cultivation box and improving the applicability of the forestry seedling cultivation rack. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a front view of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0022] Figure 2 This is a rear view of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0023] Figure 3 This is an exploded view of the structure at the upright plate of this utility model.

[0024] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the detection auxiliary component of this utility model.

[0025] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the support frame structure of this utility model.

[0026] The attached diagram is labeled as follows: 1. Base; 2. Support plate; 3. Incubator; 301. Water outlet; 302. Partition plate one; 303. Partition plate two; 4. Support frame; 401. Adjustment frame; 402. Slot; 403. Telescopic locking post; 404. Return spring; 405. Fixing frame; 5. Detection auxiliary component; 501. Protective frame; 502. Limiting slide groove; 503. Drive motor; 504. Gear; 505. Toothed plate post; 506. I-shaped slide bar; 507. Semi-I-shaped slider; 508. Connecting rod; 6. Humidity detector; 7. Vertical plate; 701. Convex groove; 8. Automatic water replenishment component; 801. Water inlet pipe; 802. Water storage tank; 803. Main water pipe; 804. Water pump; 805. Hose; 806. Suction pipe; 807. Irrigation pipe plate; 808. Support base; 809. Convex slider. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0028] like Figure 1-4 As shown, this utility model has the following two specific embodiments.

[0029] Example 1

[0030] This utility model is an intelligent cultivation rack for forestry seedling cultivation, including a base 1. Support frames 4 are fixedly installed on the top of the base 1 near the left and right sides. Two support plates 2 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two support frames 4 near the bottom. Cultivation boxes 3 are slidably connected to the top of the two support plates 2. Wedge-shaped sliders are fixedly connected to the bottom of the cultivation boxes 3 near the two sides. Wedge-shaped grooves are opened on the top of the base 1 near the two sides. The wedge-shaped sliders are slidably connected in the wedge-shaped grooves. An upright plate 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1 near the rear side.

[0031] Intelligent cultivation racks for forestry seedling cultivation also include:

[0032] The detection auxiliary component 5 has a humidity detector 6 fixedly connected to its right side. The detection auxiliary component 5 is used to adjust the position of the humidity detector 6 to monitor the humidity of the soil in the incubator 3.

[0033] Automatic water replenishment component 8 is located on the top rear side of the base 1 between the two incubators 3, and is used to automatically replenish water in the incubators 3 in a timely manner.

[0034] A partition plate 302 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the incubator 3 near the left side. A partition plate 303 is fixedly connected between the partition plate 302 and the incubator 3. A water outlet 301 is opened at the bottom of the partition plate 302 near the front side. A humidity sensor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the partition plate 302 and the incubator 3.

[0035] The detection auxiliary component 5 includes a protective frame 501. Two limiting slide grooves 502 are opened on the right side of the protective frame 501. A toothed plate column 505 is fixedly connected inside the protective frame 501. A gear 504 is meshed with the outer wall of the toothed plate column 505. A connecting rod is movably sleeved on the middle part of the gear 504. An I-shaped slide rod 506 is fixedly connected to the right side of the toothed plate column 505. A semi-I-shaped slider 507 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the I-shaped slide rod 506. The semi-I-shaped slider 507 and the right end of the connecting rod are fixedly connected to a connecting rod 508 through the limiting slide grooves 502. The bottom end of the connecting rod 508 is fixedly connected to the top end of the humidity detector 6.

[0036] A square groove is provided on the left side of the toothed plate column 505. A limit rod is slidably sleeved in the square groove. The right end of the limit rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod. A drive motor 503 is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the limit rod. The transmission end of the drive motor 503 is fixedly connected to the gear 504.

[0037] In this embodiment, as Figure 1-3As shown, the space of the incubator 3 is divided into a detection area and a seedling area by partition plate 302 and partition plate 303. The water level in the seedling area and the detection area of ​​the incubator 3 is leveled by the water outlet 301. When the humidity detector detects that the water level in the incubator 3 has dropped, after a set time, the drive motor 503 in the protective frame 501 is turned on, which drives the gear 504 to rotate. Under the action of meshing with the toothed column 505, the gear 504 rotates and moves down, thereby driving the connecting rod 508 connected by the connecting rod to move down in the limiting slide groove 502. The semi-I-shaped slider 507 slides on the outer wall of the I-shaped slide rod 506 as the connecting rod 508 moves, providing stable support for the movement of the connecting rod 508, thereby driving the humidity detector 6 to move down to the bottom of the seedling soil.

[0038] Example 2

[0039] The difference from Embodiment 1 is that this embodiment discloses an automatic water replenishment component 8 including a water storage tank 802. The bottom end of the water storage tank 802 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the top end of the base 1. A water inlet pipe 801 is fixedly connected to the right side of the top end of the water storage tank 802. A water pump 804 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top end of the water storage tank 802. A suction pipe 806 is fixedly connected to the top end of the water pump 804. A main water pipe 803 is fixedly connected to the right end of the suction pipe 806. Two flexible hoses 805 are fixedly connected to the front side of the main water pipe 803. The front ends of the two flexible hoses 805 penetrate the vertical plate 7 and are fixedly connected to irrigation pipe plates 807. The two irrigation pipe plates 807 are set on the top of the two incubation boxes 3 near the rear side.

[0040] The bottom end of the irrigation pipe plate 807 is fixedly connected to a support base 808. The rear side of the support base 808 is fixedly connected to both ends with a convex slider 809. The front part of the vertical plate 7 is provided with a convex groove 701 near both sides. The outer walls of the two convex sliders 809 are slidably connected in the two convex grooves 701.

[0041] The support frame 4 includes a fixed frame 405. The bottom end of the fixed frame 405 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1. An adjusting frame 401 is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed frame 405. A telescopic locking post 403 is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed frame 405 near the top. A return spring 404 is movably sleeved in the middle of the telescopic locking post 403. Multiple slots 402 are opened on the outer side of the adjusting frame 401. The right end of the telescopic locking post 403 is movably sleeved in the slot 402.

[0042] In this embodiment, as Figure 1-2 and Figure 4As shown, the water pump 804 is turned on, and the irrigation water in the water storage tank 802 is transferred to the main water pipe 803 through the water suction pipe 806. Under the support of the support base 808, the water is then transferred to the two irrigation pipe plates 807 through the two hoses 805 respectively, so as to replenish the seedling area inside the two incubators 3 in time. Press the telescopic locking post 403, and under the elastic support of the return spring 404, the telescopic locking post 403 is retracted into the fixed frame 405. Then, the adjusting frame 401 is moved upward to adjust the upper incubator 3 to a suitable position. Under the elastic action of the return spring 404, the telescopic locking post 403 is popped up and locked in the slot 402, thereby completing the height adjustment of the incubator 3.

[0043] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: The space of the incubator 3 is divided into a detection area and a seedling area by the partition plate 302 and the partition plate 303. The water level in the seedling area and the detection area of ​​the incubator 3 is leveled by the water outlet 301. When the humidity detector detects that the water level in the incubator 3 has dropped, after a set time, the drive motor 503 in the protective frame 501 is turned on, which drives the gear 504 to rotate. Under the action of meshing with the toothed column 505, the gear 504 rotates and moves downward, thereby driving the connecting rod 508 connected by the connecting rod to move downward in the limiting slide groove 502. The semi-I-shaped slider 507 slides on the outer wall of the I-shaped slider 506 with the movement of the connecting rod 508, providing stable support for the movement of the connecting rod 508. This causes the humidity detector 6 to move down to the bottom of the seedling soil to further detect the soil moisture in the seedling area. When the humidity detector 6 detects that the soil in the seedling area is relatively dry, the water pump is turned on. 804. The irrigation water in the water storage tank 802 is transferred to the main water pipe 803 through the suction pipe 806. Under the support of the support base 808, it is then transferred to the two irrigation pipe plates 807 through two hoses 805 respectively, so as to replenish the seedling area inside the two cultivation boxes 3 in time. During the seedling process, when the bottom seedlings are high, the telescopic locking post 403 is pressed. Under the elastic support of the return spring 404, the telescopic locking post 403 is retracted into the fixed frame 405. Then, the adjusting frame 401 is moved upward to adjust the upper cultivation box 3 to a suitable position. Under the elastic action of the return spring 404, the telescopic locking post 403 is lifted and locked in the slot 402, thus completing the height adjustment of the cultivation box 3. When the upper cultivation box 3 moves, the convex slider 809 slides in the convex groove 701 under the connection of the movable hose 805, so as to stably support the movement of the upper cultivation box 3.

[0044] Finally, the following points should be noted: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", and "linkage" should be interpreted broadly, and can be mechanical or electrical connections, or internal connections between two components, or direct connections. "Up", "down", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may change.

[0045] Secondly: The accompanying drawings of the embodiments disclosed in this utility model only involve the structures involved in the embodiments disclosed in this utility model. Other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of this utility model can be combined with each other.

[0046] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A smart cultivation rack for forestry seedling cultivation, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The top of the base (1) is fixedly provided with support frames (4) near the left and right sides. The inner walls of the two support frames (4) are fixedly connected with two support plates (2) near the bottom. The top of the two support plates (2) are slidably connected with incubators (3). The bottom of the incubators (3) is fixedly connected with wedge-shaped sliders near the sides. The top of the base (1) is provided with wedge-shaped grooves near the sides. The wedge-shaped sliders are slidably connected in the wedge-shaped grooves. The top of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a vertical plate (7) near the rear side. Intelligent cultivation racks for forestry seedling cultivation also include: A detection auxiliary component (5) is provided, and a humidity detector (6) is fixedly connected to the right side of the detection auxiliary component (5). The detection auxiliary component (5) is used to adjust the position of the humidity detector (6) to monitor the humidity of the soil in the incubator (3). Automatic water replenishment component (8) is located between the top rear side of the base (1) and the two incubators (3) for timely and automatic water replenishment in the incubators (3).

2. The intelligent cultivation rack for forestry seedling raising according to claim 1, characterized in that: A partition plate 1 (302) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the incubator (3) near the left side. A partition plate 2 (303) is fixedly connected between the partition plate 1 (302) and the incubator (3). A water outlet hole (301) is opened at the bottom of the partition plate 1 (302) near the front side. A humidity sensor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the partition plate 1 (302) and the incubator (3) on the left side.

3. The intelligent cultivation rack for forestry seedling raising according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame (4) includes a fixed frame (405), the bottom end of which is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1). An adjusting frame (401) is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed frame (405). A telescopic locking post (403) is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed frame (405) near the top. A return spring (404) is movably sleeved in the middle of the telescopic locking post (403). Multiple slots (402) are opened on the outer side of the adjusting frame (401). The right end of the telescopic locking post (403) is movably sleeved in the slot (402).

4. The intelligent cultivation rack for forestry seedling raising according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detection auxiliary component (5) includes a protective frame (501). Two limiting grooves (502) are provided on the right side of the protective frame (501). A toothed plate column (505) is fixedly connected inside the protective frame (501). A gear (504) is meshed with the outer wall of the toothed plate column (505). A connecting rod is movably sleeved on the middle part of the gear (504) and a shaped slide rod (506) is fixedly connected to the right side of the toothed plate column (505). A semi-shaped slider (507) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the shaped slide rod (506). A connecting rod (508) is fixedly connected to the right end of the semi-shaped slider (507) and the connecting rod through the limiting groove (502). The bottom end of the connecting rod (508) is fixedly connected to the top end of the humidity detector (6).

5. The intelligent cultivation rack for forestry seedling raising according to claim 4, characterized in that: A square groove is provided on the left side of the toothed plate column (505). A limiting rod is slidably sleeved in the square groove. The right end of the limiting rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod. A drive motor (503) is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the limiting rod. The transmission end of the drive motor (503) is fixedly connected to the gear (504).

6. The intelligent cultivation rack for forestry seedling raising according to claim 1, characterized in that: The automatic water replenishment component (8) includes a water storage tank (802). The bottom end of the water storage tank (802) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the top end of the base (1). A water inlet pipe (801) is fixedly connected to the top right side of the water storage tank (802). A water pump (804) is fixedly connected to the top left side of the water storage tank (802). A suction pipe (806) is fixedly connected to the top of the water pump (804). A main water pipe (803) is fixedly connected to the right end of the suction pipe (806). Two flexible hoses (805) are fixedly connected to the front side of the main water pipe (803). The front ends of the two flexible hoses (805) penetrate the vertical plate (7) and are fixedly connected to irrigation pipe plates (807). The two irrigation pipe plates (807) are set on the top of the two incubators (3) near the rear side.

7. The intelligent cultivation rack for forestry seedling raising according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom end of the irrigation pipe plate (807) is fixedly connected to a support base (808). The rear side of the support base (808) near both ends is fixedly connected to a convex slider (809). The front part of the upright plate (7) near both sides is provided with a convex groove (701). The outer walls of the two convex sliders (809) are slidably connected in the two convex grooves (701).

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