A new type of forestry fire prevention isolation belt device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel forestry fireproof isolation strip device, including support seat, the support seat upper end fixed mounting has the baffle, the article box is fixedly installed in the baffle top, smoke sensing camera head, smoke sensing camera head fixed mounting is outside the article box, fireproof wall, fireproof wall sets up outside the baffle, fireproof subassembly, fireproof subassembly sets up between the baffle and fireproof wall, isolation subassembly, isolation subassembly sets up inside the article box. This novel forestry fireproof isolation strip device is through integration smoke sensing camera head and the fireproof wall of driveable, has changed the passive mode of traditional isolation strip simply relying on the open area, once detects the fire, and the system can automatically, rapidly start, and in a short time, pushes the fireproof wall to the front and sprays the fire -retardant medium, and initiatively constructs a " physical + chemical " double fireproof line, effectively intercepts the fire source, and the fire -resisting efficiency and success rate have been improved greatly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of forestry fire prevention technology, specifically a novel forestry firebreak device. Background Technology

[0002] Forest fires are a type of natural disaster characterized by their suddenness, destructiveness, and extreme difficulty in handling and rescue. They pose a serious threat to forest ecosystems, the safety of people's lives and property, and the global climate. Constructing firebreaks is one of the most traditional and effective measures for preventing and controlling the spread of forest fires. Currently, traditional forestry firebreaks mainly rely on manual clearing or mechanical creation, that is, removing combustibles such as trees, shrubs, and weeds from the strip area to form an open strip of soil. Although this method is direct, it has the following significant drawbacks: 1. Severe ecological damage: Permanent removal of vegetation destroys ground cover, easily leading to soil erosion and desertification, fragmenting wildlife habitats, and affecting the integrity of forest ecosystems and biodiversity.

[0003] 2. High maintenance costs: After the firebreak is established, new weeds and shrubs will quickly grow back, requiring a lot of manpower and resources for regular and frequent cleaning and maintenance, otherwise it will lose its fire-blocking function.

[0004] 3. Waste of land resources: With forestry resources becoming increasingly precious, the permanent vacant land has led to the inefficient use of land resources. Passive and static defense: Traditional isolation belts are a static and passive defense method.

[0005] 4. If the fire becomes too large, producing flying embers or high-intensity radiant heat, it can easily cross the firebreak, leading to fire prevention failure.

[0006] To address the aforementioned issues, we have made innovative designs based on the existing structure of the new forestry firebreak isolation belt device. Utility Model Content

[0007] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a new type of forestry firebreak device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art, which are that traditional forestry firebreaks mainly rely on manual clearing or mechanical opening, resulting in serious ecological damage, high maintenance costs, and waste of land resources.

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a novel forestry firebreak device, comprising a support base with a partition fixedly installed on its upper end; a storage box fixedly installed on the top of the partition; a smoke sensor camera fixedly installed on the outside of the storage box; a firewall disposed on the outside of the partition; a fireproof component disposed between the partition and the firewall; and an isolation component disposed inside the storage box; wherein the fireproof component is used to move the firewall; and the isolation component is used to isolate vegetation.

[0009] Preferably, the fireproof component includes a sliding rail and a sliding block. The sliding rail is fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the storage box, and the sliding block is slidably connected to the inner side of the sliding rail, and the sliding block is connected to the firewall.

[0010] Preferably, the firewall is made of ceramic fiber.

[0011] Preferably, the fireproof component further includes a fixing plate, a servo motor, a threaded rod, and a threaded connector. The fixing plate is fixedly installed on the outside of the partition, and a servo motor is fixedly installed on the outside of the fixing plate. The output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to a threaded rod, and a threaded connector is threadedly connected to the outside of the threaded rod. The threaded connector is connected to the firewall.

[0012] Preferably, the fireproof component further includes a water tank, a water pump, a connecting pipe, and a high-pressure nozzle. The water tank is fixedly installed on the top of the storage box, and a water pump is fixedly installed on the outside of the water tank. The output end of the water pump is connected to a high-pressure nozzle through a connecting pipe, and the high-pressure nozzle is fixedly installed on the outside of the firewall.

[0013] Preferably, the isolation component includes a fire-retardant gel receiving cavity, which is located inside the storage box.

[0014] Preferably, the isolation assembly further includes a sealing plate, which is fixedly installed on the top of the firewall and is distributed vertically in correspondence with the opening of the fireproof gel receiving cavity.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: This novel forestry firebreak device: 1. By integrating smoke-sensing cameras and a driveable firewall, the traditional passive mode of firebreaks relying solely on open areas has been changed. Once a fire is detected, the system can automatically and quickly start up, pushing the firewall forward and spraying flame-retardant media in a short time, actively constructing a dual firebreak of "physical + chemical", effectively intercepting the fire source and greatly improving fire suppression efficiency and success rate. 2. Through precision transmission mechanisms such as servo motors and threaded rods, the firewall can be deployed quickly and smoothly. Compared to manual or mechanical operations that take hours or even days, this device can complete the deployment of a sturdy firebreak in minutes, winning valuable "golden time" for controlling the spread of fire. 3. Firewalls made of ceramic fiber have extremely high temperature resistance and can effectively isolate flames and radiant heat. By spraying water or special fire-retardant gel through high-pressure nozzles, a durable and flame-retardant protective layer can be formed on the surface of vegetation and firewalls, which greatly improves the fire resistance limit of the firebreak. Physical isolation and chemical flame retardancy are carried out simultaneously, complementing each other to form an insurmountable fire barrier, which is especially suitable for dealing with high-intensity fires and flying embers. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall bottom view of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall side view structure of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the isolation component of this utility model; Figure 5 This utility model Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.

[0017] In the diagram: 1. Support base; 2. Partition; 3. Storage box; 4. Smoke sensor camera; 5. Firewall; 6. Fireproof component; 601. Sliding rail; 602. Sliding block; 603. Fixing plate; 604. Servo motor; 605. Threaded rod; 606. Threaded connector; 607. Water tank; 608. Water pump; 609. Connecting pipe; 610. High-pressure nozzle; 7. Isolation component; 701. Fireproof gel receiving cavity; 702. Sealing plate. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0019] Please see Figures 1-5 This utility model provides a technical solution: a novel forestry firebreak device, comprising: Example 1: As Figures 1-3 , Figure 5The present invention provides a novel forestry firebreak device, comprising: a support base 1 with a partition 2 fixedly installed on its upper end; a storage box 3 fixedly installed on the top of the partition 2; a smoke sensor camera 4 fixedly installed on the outside of the storage box 3; a firewall 5 located on the outside of the partition 2; a fireproof component 6 located between the partition 2 and the firewall 5; and an isolation component 7 located inside the storage box 3. The fireproof component 6 is used to move the firewall 5, and the isolation component 7 is used to isolate vegetation. Fireproof component 6 includes a sliding rail 601 and a sliding block 602. The sliding rail 601 is fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the storage box 3, and the sliding block 602 is slidably connected to the inner side of the sliding rail 601. The sliding block 602 is connected to the firewall 5. The firewall 5 is made of ceramic fiber. Fireproof component 6 also includes a fixing plate 603, a servo motor 604, a threaded rod 605, and a threaded connector 606. The fixing plate 603 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the partition 2, and the servo motor 604 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the fixing plate 603. The output end of 604 is fixedly connected to a threaded rod 605, and a threaded connector 606 is threadedly connected to the outside of the threaded rod 605, and the threaded connector 606 is connected to the firewall 5; the fireproof component 6 also includes a water tank 607, a water pump 608, a connecting pipe 609 and a high-pressure nozzle 610. The water tank 607 is fixedly installed on the top of the storage box 3, and the water pump 608 is fixedly installed on the outside of the water tank 607. The output end of the water pump 608 is connected to the high-pressure nozzle 610 through the connecting pipe 609, and the high-pressure nozzle 610 is fixedly installed on the outside of the firewall 5; This device is installed along the planned firebreak in the forest area. When there is no forest fire, the device is in a low-power standby state. The sealing plate 702 tightly covers the opening of the fireproof gel receiving cavity 701 to prevent gel leakage or deterioration. The smoke sensor camera 4 continuously monitors the surrounding environment, collecting images and smoke concentration data. When a forest fire occurs and spreads to the device's monitoring range, the generated smoke and flames are captured by the smoke sensor camera 4. The smoke sensor camera 4 converts the detected abnormal signals into electrical signals and transmits them to the device's built-in control system or wirelessly to the central control room. The control system uses preset algorithms, such as smoke concentration thresholds and flame image recognition, to determine if a fire has occurred. Once the control system confirms a fire, it immediately activates the fireproof component 6 and the isolation component 7 according to a preset program. The control system then sends signals to the servo... The servo motor 604 issues a command and starts, driving the threaded rod 605 connected to it to rotate. The threaded connector 606, which meshes with the threaded rod 605, converts the rotational motion into linear motion, pushing the firewall 5 to move outward. During the entire pushing process, the sliding block 602 fixed on the firewall 5 slides along the sliding track 601, ensuring that the firewall 5 is stable and does not deviate during the deployment process, and finally stands firmly to form a physical barrier. At the same time or shortly after the firewall 5 begins to move, the control system starts the water pump 608. The water pump 608 pumps the water in the water tank 607 to the high-pressure nozzle 610 through the connecting pipe 609. The high-pressure nozzle 610 atomizes the liquid or sprays it out in jets, evenly spraying it on the surface of the firewall 5 and the vegetation in front of it, forming a moist and fire-resistant protective layer.

[0020] Example 2: Figures 1-4 The present invention provides a technical solution: a novel forestry firebreak isolation belt device, which discloses that: the isolation component 7 includes a fireproof gel receiving cavity 701, which is opened inside the storage box 3; the isolation component 7 also includes a sealing plate 702, which is fixedly installed on the top of the fire wall 5, and the sealing plate 702 and the opening of the fireproof gel receiving cavity 701 are distributed vertically in correspondence. When the firewall 5 moves outward, the sealing plate 702 fixed on its top moves accordingly, thereby opening the opening of the fireproof gel receiving cavity 701. After the opening is opened, the high-viscosity fireproof gel in the cavity flows out under gravity or an auxiliary pushing mechanism, covering the ground vegetation around the device. The gel expands when it comes into contact with fire, forming a flame-retardant coating that isolates oxygen, greatly enhancing the fire resistance of the ground.

[0021] The contents not described in detail in this specification are existing technologies known to those skilled in the art.

[0022] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A novel forestry firebreak device, characterized in that, include: Support base (1), with a partition plate (2) fixedly installed on the upper end of the support base (1); Storage box (3), the storage box (3) is fixedly installed on the top of the partition (2); Smoke sensor camera (4), the smoke sensor camera (4) is fixedly installed on the outside of the storage box (3); Firewall (5), which is located outside the partition (2); Fireproof component (6), wherein the fireproof component (6) is disposed between the partition (2) and the firewall (5); An isolation component (7) is disposed inside the storage box (3); wherein, The fire protection component (6) is used to move the firewall (5); The isolation component (7) is used to isolate the green plants; The fireproof component (6) includes a sliding rail (601) and a sliding block (602). The sliding rail (601) is fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the storage box (3), and the sliding block (602) is slidably connected to the inner side of the sliding rail (601). The sliding block (602) is connected to the firewall (5). The fireproof component (6) also includes a fixing plate (603), a servo motor (604), a threaded rod (605), and a threaded connector (606). The fixing plate (603) is fixedly installed on the outside of the partition (2), and the servo motor (604) is fixedly installed on the outside of the fixing plate (603). The output end of the servo motor (604) is fixedly connected to the threaded rod (605), and the threaded connector (606) is threadedly connected to the outside of the threaded rod (605). The threaded connector (606) is connected to the firewall (5). The fireproof component (6) also includes a water tank (607), a water pump (608), a connecting pipe (609), and a high-pressure nozzle (610). The water tank (607) is fixedly installed on the top of the storage box (3), and the water pump (608) is fixedly installed on the outside of the water tank (607). The output end of the water pump (608) is connected to the high-pressure nozzle (610) through the connecting pipe (609), and the high-pressure nozzle (610) is fixedly installed on the outside of the firewall (5).

2. The novel forestry firebreak device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The firewall (5) is made of ceramic fiber.

3. The novel forestry firebreak device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The isolation component (7) includes a fireproof gel receiving cavity (701) which is located inside the storage box (3).

4. A novel forestry firebreak device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The isolation assembly (7) also includes a sealing plate (702), which is fixedly installed on the top of the firewall (5) and is distributed vertically in correspondence with the opening of the fireproof gel receiving cavity (701).

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