Nutrient salt feeding device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of nutrient salt production equipment, especially, relate to a kind of nutrient salt feeding device, including deployment jar, the top of deployment jar is equipped with feeding port and exhaust port, the feeding port and the exhaust port are respectively close to the both sides of the top of deployment jar;Feeding port is connected with feeding groove, the end of feeding groove away from feeding port is equipped with flush pipe, the junction of feeding port and feeding groove is equipped with the grid that covers feeding port;The exhaust port is connected with fan, and the fan is located in the opposite side of feeding groove.The utility model has the advantages of avoiding material adhesion in feeding port, reducing dust pollution in feeding, and avoiding foreign matter mixing.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of nutrient salt production equipment, especially relates to a nutrient salt feeding device. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the existing nutrient salt feeding operation process, the following defects exist, specifically: firstly, because of the physical properties of nutrient salt, a large amount of nutrient salt is easily adhered to the edge and inner wall of the feeding port during feeding, not only causing material waste, but also increasing operation and maintenance costs due to frequent manual cleaning, and the residual material is easy to caking and deteriorate during cleaning, affecting the subsequent feeding quality.

[0003] Secondly, part of the nutrient salt is in the form of powder or small particle size, and a large amount of dust is easily generated during feeding, which is diffused to the surrounding operation environment, not only harming the health of the operating personnel, but also causing dust erosion to the equipment, and increasing the cleaning difficulty of the surrounding environment.

[0004] Thirdly, nutrient salt is usually packaged in bags, and foreign matters such as inner bag threads and broken packaging bag fragments are easily fallen into the feeding port along with the material during bag opening and feeding, which may cause equipment blockage and damage, and even affect the quality of the final product, increasing the production safety hazard.

[0005] Based on the above practical difficulties, it is urgent to improve the existing nutrient salt feeding device. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0006] The nutrient salt feeding device provided by the utility model can avoid material adhesion to the feeding port, reduce dust pollution in feeding, and avoid foreign matter mixing.

[0007] The technical scheme of the utility model comprises: a nutrient salt feeding device, which comprises: a blending tank, a feeding port and an exhaust port are arranged at the top of the blending tank, and the feeding port and the exhaust port are respectively arranged near the two sides of the top of the blending tank; a feeding chute is connected to the feeding port, a flushing pipe is arranged at the end of the feeding chute away from the feeding port, a grating net covering the feeding port is arranged at the connection between the feeding port and the feeding chute; a fan is connected to the exhaust port, and the fan is arranged on the opposite side of the feeding chute.

[0008] Preferably, a mounting platform is arranged on the side wall of the blending tank, the mounting platform is provided with a support frame supporting the feeding chute, and the fan is arranged on the mounting platform.

[0009] Preferably, the feeding chute is arranged obliquely, at least two support frames are arranged at intervals along the length direction, and the heights of the support frames are different.

[0010] Preferably, the inclination angle of the feeding chute is 30-40 degrees.

[0011] Preferably, the flushing pipe covers the feeding groove in the width direction, and the flushing pipe is provided with a plurality of flushing holes at intervals.

[0012] Preferably, the flushing hole located at least near the edge of the feeding groove is provided with a nozzle, and the flushing angle of the nozzle is adjustable.

[0013] Preferably, two flushing pipes are provided in the height direction, and the flushing holes of the two flushing pipes are staggered.

[0014] Preferably, the fan is a centrifugal negative pressure fan, and the inlet of the fan is provided with a wet dust falling structure.

[0015] Preferably, the outer side of the feeding port is provided with a hanging point, and the edge of the grid net is provided with a hook matched with the hanging point.

[0016] Preferably, the grid net is provided with grid rods arranged at intervals, and the distance between adjacent grid rods is 30-50mm.

[0017] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the flushing pipe is designed at the end of the feeding groove, flushing water is introduced into the flushing pipe after the feeding of the nutrient salt is completed, the residual material in the feeding groove can be flushed into the blending tank, the residual material in the feeding port can also be flushed into the blending tank, the trouble of manual cleaning caused by the residual material is avoided, and the waste of the material is reduced; the grid net is designed at the connection between the feeding port and the feeding groove, the feeding port is covered by the grid net to block the foreign matters such as the inner bag thread end and the packaging fragments of the nutrient salt, and the product quality is not affected by the mixed foreign matters; the exhaust port is designed at the other side of the top of the blending tank, the fan is installed and communicated with the exhaust port, the dust generated in the feeding process is discharged to the specified position under the action of the fan, the dust is reduced, and the working environment is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment description will be briefly introduced, and obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and other drawings can be obtained by the ordinary skilled in the art without creative labor.

[0019] Figure 1 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment;

[0020] Figure 2 is the top view schematic diagram of the feeding port part in the embodiment.

[0021] Among them:

[0022] 1. Mixing tank; 11. Support legs; 12. Installation platform; 13. Exhaust port; 14. Feeding port; 2. Feeding trough; 21. Support frame; 3. Flushing pipe; 31. Flushing hole; 4. Grille; 5. Fan. Detailed Implementation

[0023] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0024] In this document, terms such as "above," "below," "left," "right," "inner," and "outer" are established based on the positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. Depending on the drawings, these positional relationships may change; therefore, they should not be construed as absolute limitations on the scope of protection. Furthermore, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are merely used to distinguish one component from another with the same name, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these components. In addition, in embodiments of this utility model, "above," "below," etc., include the stated number.

[0025] The nutrient salt feeding device of this embodiment was proposed in response to numerous problems existing in current nutrient salt feeding devices. Specifically, these problems include: after feeding, the physical properties of nutrient salts easily cause them to adhere to the feeding port, resulting in material waste and requiring cumbersome manual cleaning; furthermore, most existing nutrient salts are packaged in bags, and during the dispensing process, loose threads from the inner bags and fragments from damaged packaging bags can easily get mixed into the material, affecting product quality; additionally, some nutrient salts are in powder or fine particle form, which easily generates dust during feeding, creating a harsh working environment. Based on these problems, this embodiment improves and optimizes the nutrient salt feeding device.

[0026] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 The nutrient salt feeding device of this embodiment includes a mixing tank 1. The top of the mixing tank 1 is provided with a feeding port 14 and an exhaust port 13. Nutrient salt is added to the mixing tank 1 through the feeding port 14, and dust generated during the addition of powdered or small-particle nutrient salt is discharged through the exhaust port 13. Furthermore, the feeding port 14 and the exhaust port 13 are located on opposite sides of the top of the mixing tank 1. That is, the feeding port 14 is located on one side near the top of the mixing tank 1, and the exhaust port 13 is located on the other side near the top of the mixing tank 1, thus providing a foundation for the subsequent installation of the feeding trough 2 and the blower 5.

[0027] Feeding port 14 is connected to feeding trough 2. The end of feeding trough 2 away from feeding port 14 is equipped with flushing pipe 3. Nutrient salt material is fed into feeding port 14 connected to it through feeding trough 2 and then into mixing tank 1. This provides operating space for unpacking bags. At the same time, flushing water can be introduced through flushing pipe 3 after feeding to flush the residual material in feeding trough 2 into the mixing tank. It can also flush the residual material adhering to feeding port 14 into mixing tank 1 at the same time, avoiding waste caused by material residue and the trouble of manual cleaning, thereby improving the efficiency of feeding.

[0028] A grid mesh 4 is installed at the connection between the feeding port 14 and the feeding trough 2 to cover the feeding port 14. The grid mesh 4 can physically block loose threads, fragments, etc. generated during the opening of the nutrient salt packaging bags, so as to prevent them from entering the mixing tank 1 with the materials, causing foreign matter to be mixed into the product and resulting in a decline in product quality. Foreign matter blocked by the grid mesh 4 can be manually cleaned periodically or at any time.

[0029] The exhaust port 13 is connected to a blower 5, which is located on the opposite side of the feeding trough 2. This arrangement places the blower 5 and the feeding trough 2 on opposite sides of the mixing tank 1, facilitating installation and operation. Simultaneously, the blower 5 adsorbs dust generated during the feeding of powdered or small granular materials, preventing dust pollution and improving the working environment.

[0030] In this specific implementation, the side wall of the mixing tank 1 is provided with an installation platform 12, which has a support frame 21 for supporting the feeding trough 2. The blower 5 is mounted on the installation platform 12. By designing the installation platform 12 on the side wall of the mixing tank 1, supporting the blower 5, and supporting the feeding trough 21 on the installation platform 12, the strength and stability of the entire feeding device are improved. Specifically, the installation platform 12 can be located near the top of the mixing tank 1, making the structure of the entire feeding device more compact. The installation platform 12 can be arranged around the side wall of the mixing tank 1, or it can be arranged only near the feeding trough 2 and the blower 5. A support leg 11 is provided on the top of the mixing tank 1 to support the mixing tank 1 and improve structural stability.

[0031] The feeding trough 2 is inclined, and at least two support frames 21 are spaced apart along its length, with different heights for the support frames 21. By inclining the feeding trough 2, nutrient salt can be directly fed into the feeding port 14 under the action of gravity. The design of the support frames 21 to support the feeding trough 2 increases its strength and improves the feeding capacity of the nutrient salt. Specifically, the inclination angle of the feeding trough 2 is 30–40 degrees, preferably 35 degrees, to balance the material sliding speed and the space for bag opening operations. More specifically, the feeding trough 2 can be made of stainless steel, with a width of 600–800 mm and a length of 1000–1200 mm.

[0032] Along its width, the flushing pipe 3 covers the feeding trough 2, and the flushing pipe 3 is provided with multiple flushing holes 31 at intervals. By designing multiple flushing holes 31 at intervals in the flushing pipe 3, it can cover all parts of the feeding trough 2, thereby improving the flushing capacity for residual material in the feeding trough 2.

[0033] At least one flushing hole 31 located near the edge of the feeding trough 2 is equipped with a nozzle (not shown in the figure), and the flushing angle of the nozzle is adjustable. By designing a nozzle in the flushing hole 31 near the edge of the feeding trough 2 and adjusting the flushing angle of the nozzle, the nutrient salt remaining at the corners of the feeding trough 2 can be thoroughly flushed away.

[0034] In other specific implementations of this embodiment, two flushing pipes 3 are provided along the height direction, and the flushing holes 31 of the two flushing pipes 3 are staggered. By designing two flushing pipes 3, one above the other, and utilizing the staggered flushing holes 31 of the flushing pipes 3, the flushing coverage area of ​​the feeding tank 2 can be increased, and the flushing water volume can be increased, thereby improving the flushing ability of nutrient salt residue.

[0035] Specifically, fan 5 is a centrifugal negative pressure fan. A wet dust suppression structure is installed at the inlet of fan 5. During the feeding of nutrient salts, fan 5 is turned on, and the negative pressure generated by fan 5 can discharge the dust generated during feeding from exhaust port 13. Furthermore, the designed wet dust suppression structure further reduces the amount of dust spreading outward, improving the working environment.

[0036] The outer side of the feeding port 14 is provided with hanging points, and the edge of the grid mesh 4 is provided with hooks that cooperate with the hanging points. The cooperation of the hooks and hanging points secures the grid mesh 4 to the feeding port 14, preventing displacement of the grid mesh 4 under the impact of the fed material. Specifically, the grid mesh 4 is provided with spaced-apart grid bars, with an adjacent grid bar spacing of 30-50mm, which improves the ability to block foreign objects from appearing in the packaging bags of different nutrients during bag opening. Specifically, the grid mesh 4 can be made of 304 stainless steel.

[0037] The nutrient salt feeding device in this embodiment achieves a foreign object interception rate of over 99% through the grid mesh 4, which intercepts foreign objects such as inner bag threads and packaging fragments; the negative pressure adsorption of the fan 5 significantly reduces dust during the feeding process, improving the working environment; and the flushing pipe 3 at the end of the feeding trough 2 reduces the amount of material residue on the inner wall of the feeding port 14 by over 90%, eliminating the need for frequent manual cleaning, shortening the feeding operation time by 15% to 20%, improving work efficiency, and reducing material waste.

[0038] Where the embodiments do not contradict each other, at least some of the technical solutions in each embodiment can be recombine to form the essential technical solution of this utility model. Of course, the embodiments can also reference or include each other. Furthermore, it should be noted that adaptive adjustments and modifications made by those skilled in the art when recombinating the technical means described in the embodiments will also fall within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0039] The technical principles of this utility model have been described above in conjunction with specific embodiments. However, it should be noted that these descriptions are merely for explaining the principles of this utility model and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this utility model in any way. Based on this explanation, other specific embodiments or equivalent substitutions of this utility model that can be conceived by those skilled in the art without creative effort will all fall within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. A nutrient salt feeding device, characterized in that, include: A mixing tank (1) is provided with a feeding port (14) and an exhaust port (13) at the top of the mixing tank (1), and the feeding port (14) and the exhaust port (13) are respectively close to the two sides of the top of the mixing tank (1); The feeding port (14) is connected to the feeding trough (2), and the end of the feeding trough (2) away from the feeding port (14) is provided with a flushing pipe (3). The connection between the feeding port (14) and the feeding trough (2) is provided with a grid mesh (4) covering the feeding port (14). The exhaust port (13) is connected to a fan (5), which is located on the opposite side of the feeding trough (2).

2. The nutrient salt feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mixing tank (1) has an installation platform (12) on its side wall. The installation platform (12) has a support frame (21) for supporting the feeding trough (2). The blower (5) is located on the installation platform (12).

3. The nutrient salt feeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The feeding trough (2) is inclined and at least two support frames (21) are spaced apart along the length direction, and the support frames (21) have different heights.

4. The nutrient salt feeding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inclination angle of the feeding trough (2) is 30 to 40 degrees.

5. The nutrient salt feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Along the width direction, the flushing pipe (3) covers the feeding trough (2), and the flushing pipe (3) is provided with a plurality of flushing holes (31) at intervals.

6. The nutrient salt feeding device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The flushing hole (31) located at least near the edge of the feeding trough (2) is provided with a nozzle, and the flushing angle of the nozzle is adjustable.

7. A nutrient salt feeding device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Two flushing pipes (3) are provided along the height direction, and the flushing holes (31) of the two flushing pipes (3) are staggered.

8. The nutrient salt feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fan (5) is a centrifugal negative pressure fan, and the inlet of the fan (5) is equipped with a wet dust suppression structure.

9. A nutrient salt feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding port (14) is provided with a hanging point on the outside, and the edge of the grid (4) is provided with a hook that cooperates with the hanging point.

10. A nutrient salt feeding device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The grid (4) is provided with grid bars spaced apart, and the distance between adjacent grid bars is 30-50mm.

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