Organic waste recycling device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of organic waste recycling device, and disclose a kind of organic waste recycling device, including box, the upper surface of box is fixedly installed with inlet hopper, the side of box is installed with drive mechanism, the inside of box is installed with two groups of crushing roller, the one end of crushing roller is connected with the output end of drive mechanism, the front side of box is installed with door leaf, the side of box is installed with deodorization mechanism, and the deodorization end of deodorization mechanism extends to the inside of box.The utility model is provided with deodorization mechanism, can directly, actively neutralize the peculiar smell generated by waste from source, greatly improve the efficiency and effect of deodorization.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of organic waste recycling and treatment devices, specifically an organic waste recycling and treatment device. Background Technology

[0002] Organic waste recycling and treatment equipment is used to process organic waste generated in production, daily life, and other activities. It aims to reduce, render harmless, and utilize the waste through physical, chemical, or biological methods. Its processing targets include agricultural organic waste (such as straw and livestock manure), industrial organic waste, and municipal organic waste, converting waste into energy, fertilizer, or other renewable resources through diverse technological pathways. Traditional organic waste treatment devices typically focus on volume reduction functions such as crushing, compression, or dehydration. However, they often handle deodorization issues in a passive and rudimentary manner. Common methods include covering the waste surface with adsorbent materials (such as wood chips or activated carbon powder) or simply relying on activated carbon filters installed at the outlet of the enclosure to adsorb the escaping gases at the end. These methods have obvious drawbacks: the covering method has a short-lived effect and may affect subsequent treatment; the end-of-pipe adsorption method is a passive treatment, and once the odor concentration is too high or the filter material is saturated, it is very easy to cause the deodorization effect to decrease or even fail, and it cannot effectively curb the generation and spread of odors from the source. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide an organic waste recycling and treatment device that solves the problems of traditional organic waste treatment devices, such as the short-lived effect of the covering method and the potential impact on subsequent treatment; and the passive treatment method of end adsorption, which is prone to deodorization effect decline or even failure once the odor concentration is too high or the filter material is saturated, thus failing to effectively curb the generation and spread of odors from the source.

[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: This utility model is an organic waste recycling and processing device, including a box body, a feeding hopper fixedly installed on the upper surface of the box body, a drive mechanism installed on one side of the box body, two sets of crushing rollers installed inside the box body, one end of each crushing roller being connected to the output end of the drive mechanism, a door panel installed on the front side of the box body, and a deodorization mechanism installed on one side of the box body, with the deodorization end of the deodorization mechanism extending into the interior of the box body.

[0005] Furthermore, the deodorization mechanism includes a liquid storage tank, a feeding pipe is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the liquid storage tank, a motor is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the liquid storage tank, a rotating rod is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor, the rotating rod extends into the interior of the liquid storage tank, and several stirring rods are fixedly installed on the circumferential side of the rotating rod.

[0006] Furthermore, the deodorization mechanism also includes a pump, the output end of which is connected to the interior of the liquid storage tank, and a diversion pipe is fixedly installed at the output end of the pump.

[0007] Furthermore, several nozzles are fixedly installed on one side of the diversion pipe, and the nozzles extend into the interior of the housing and are located in the storage area of ​​the housing.

[0008] Furthermore, a ventilation fan is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the other side of the housing.

[0009] Furthermore, a fixing pipe is fixedly installed on the other side of the box.

[0010] Furthermore, the fixed pipe will enclose the ventilation fan.

[0011] Furthermore, an activated carbon filter layer is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fixed tube.

[0012] This utility model has the following beneficial effects: (1) The waste after crushing is temporarily stored in the storage area at the bottom of the box. At the same time, the deodorization mechanism starts working. The motor drives the rotating rod and stirring rod to rotate, and the deodorizing agent in the storage tank is fully mixed. Then, the pump pumps the mixed liquid into the distribution pipe, and finally atomizes and sprays it into the storage area inside the box through several nozzles. It directly acts on the waste, neutralizes or absorbs the odor molecules produced by its decomposition, and can directly and actively neutralize the odor produced by the waste from the source, which greatly improves the efficiency and effect of deodorization.

[0013] (2) In order to further eliminate the odor inside the box and enhance air circulation, the ventilation fan is started. It draws the odor-containing gas inside the box into the fixed pipe. When the gas passes through the fixed pipe, it must pass through the activated carbon filter layer inside. The activated carbon adsorbs and traps the residual odor molecules and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in the gas due to its huge specific surface area and strong adsorption. Finally, the purified gas is discharged from the device, thereby realizing continuous deodorization and ventilation of the environment inside the box. The combination of the ventilation fan and the activated carbon filter layer constitutes the second deodorization barrier. It can continuously extract the odor inside the box and carry out deep purification, realizing the dual guarantee of passive adsorption and active deodorization, and significantly improving the working environment.

[0014] Of course, any product implementing this utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. Attached Figure Description

[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model. Figure 1 ; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model. Figure 2 ; Figure 4 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the deodorization mechanism of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of one side of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 6 This is a top view of the overall structure of this utility model; The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows: In the diagram: 1. Box body; 2. Feed hopper; 3. Drive mechanism; 4. Crushing roller; 5. Door panel; 6. Deodorization mechanism; 601. Storage tank; 602. Feeding pipe; 603. Motor; 604. Rotating rod; 605. Stirring rod; 606. Pump; 607. Diverter pipe; 608. Nozzle; 7. Ventilation fan; 8. Fixed pipe; 9. Activated carbon filter layer. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0018] Please see Figures 1-6 As shown, this utility model is an organic waste recycling and processing device, including a box 1, a feeding hopper 2 fixedly installed on the upper surface of the box 1, a drive mechanism 3 installed on one side of the box 1, two sets of crushing rollers 4 installed inside the box 1, one end of each crushing roller 4 being connected to the output end of the drive mechanism 3, and a door panel 5 installed on the front side of the box 1. The feature is that a deodorizing mechanism 6 is installed on one side of the box 1, and the deodorizing end of the deodorizing mechanism 6 extends into the interior of the box 1.

[0019] Container 1: As the core structure and main load-bearing component of the device, Container 1 forms the core chamber for waste crushing, temporary storage, and preliminary treatment. It is typically made of corrosion-resistant, high-strength materials (such as stainless steel or engineering plastics) to ensure structural stability and service life in the corrosive environment of long-term organic waste treatment. Its design requires sufficient structural strength and sealing performance to withstand the operational loads of the internal mechanisms while effectively preventing odors and liquid leaks. A specially designed storage area at the bottom of the container is used to centrally store the crushed waste, providing space for subsequent deodorizing agent spraying and reaction.

[0020] Feed hopper 2: Feed hopper 2 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of housing 1 and serves as the initial channel and guiding component for waste entering the device. Its structure is typically designed as a funnel or trumpet shape with a gradually narrowing cross-section from top to bottom. This shape effectively guides the material to fall smoothly and centrally into the crushing area inside the housing, while also preventing splashing or scattering of material during feeding. It also needs to be made of smooth, corrosion-resistant materials to avoid waste adhesion causing blockages or corrosion.

[0021] Drive mechanism 3: Drive mechanism 3 is one of the power sources of the device, mainly responsible for providing the mechanical power required for the crushing process. It is usually composed of an electric motor, a reducer, and necessary transmission components (such as gears, pulleys, or couplings), and is installed on one side of the housing 1. Its output end is connected to the shaft end of the crushing roller 4 through a reliable connection method (such as key connection or flange connection), which can precisely control the synchronous and opposite rotational movement of the two sets of crushing rollers, thereby achieving effective tearing and compression of the input material.

[0022] Crushing Roller 4: The crushing roller 4 is the core working component that directly performs the waste crushing function. It typically consists of a pair of parallel rollers with special blades or protrusions on their surfaces. The roller body is made of a high-strength, high-wear-resistant alloy material, and the surface blades are specially designed and heat-treated, resulting in excellent wear resistance and crushing efficiency. Driven by the drive mechanism 3, the two rollers rotate in opposite directions, utilizing a combination of shearing, squeezing, and tearing actions to crush the input organic waste into smaller particles or fragments, significantly increasing its surface area and creating favorable conditions for subsequent deodorization and degradation processes.

[0023] Door panel 5: Door panel 5 is hinged or snap-fitted onto the front side of the housing 1 and is an openable panel used to seal the inspection port or discharge port of the housing. It not only seals the housing, preventing internal odors from escaping and foreign objects from entering, but also facilitates routine maintenance, cleaning, fault inspection, or, when necessary, the removal of crushed materials. The door panel is typically equipped with a reliable locking or sealing device to ensure it remains tightly closed during equipment operation.

[0024] The deodorization mechanism 6 includes a liquid storage tank 601. A feeding pipe 602 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the liquid storage tank 601. A motor 603 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the liquid storage tank 601. A rotating rod 604 is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor 603. The rotating rod 604 extends into the interior of the liquid storage tank 601. Several stirring rods 605 are fixedly installed on the circumferential side of the rotating rod 604.

[0025] Storage tank 601: Storage tank 601 is a container in the deodorization unit 6 used to store liquid deodorizing agent concentrate or liquid solution. It needs to have good chemical corrosion resistance to accommodate deodorizing agents of various components without being corroded. The tank is usually designed as a closed or semi-closed structure to reduce the volatilization and contamination of the agent. It has a feeding port at the top for replenishing the agent, and an outlet at the bottom or side for connecting to the pump. Its capacity design needs to consider the agent consumption that matches the processing capacity of the unit.

[0026] Feed pipe 602: Feed pipe 602 is a pipe or funnel-shaped component fixedly installed on the upper surface of liquid storage tank 601. It is the inlet channel for adding deodorizing agent or dilution water into the liquid storage tank. Its upper end usually protrudes above the surface of the tank and may be equipped with an openable sealing cap or plug, which facilitates the addition of materials and prevents external impurities from falling in and liquid from splashing out or evaporating from the tank.

[0027] Motor 603: Motor 603 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the liquid storage tank 601 and is a standard electric component that provides rotational power for the stirring system. It needs to have appropriate power and speed to drive the stirring rod to overcome the resistance of the liquid for effective mixing. Its selection needs to consider environmental requirements such as moisture resistance and corrosion resistance. The output shaft penetrates the liquid storage tank wall through a mechanical seal or other device to ensure the airtightness of the tank during the stirring process.

[0028] Rotating rod 604: The rotating rod 604 is the core transmission component of the stirring system. Its upper end is rigidly connected to the output end of the motor 603 (usually via a coupling or directly fixed), and its lower end extends vertically deep into the interior of the liquid storage tank 601. It needs to have sufficient torsional strength and rigidity to withstand the motor torque and the resistance generated during liquid stirring, ensuring that the rotational motion is smoothly transmitted to the stirring rod.

[0029] Stirring rod 605: Stirring rod 605 consists of several rod-shaped or paddle-shaped components fixedly installed on the side of rotating rod 604. They rotate together with the rotating rod, and through their specific layout and angle, generate strong agitation, shearing, and vortex effects on the liquid in the storage tank. This rapidly and evenly mixes the added deodorizing agent (which may be a concentrate or powder) with the solvent (usually water), ensuring the uniformity of the solution concentration and guaranteeing a stable deodorizing effect for subsequent spraying.

[0030] The deodorization mechanism 6 also includes a pump 606, the output end of which is connected to the interior of the liquid storage tank 601, and a diversion pipe 607 is fixedly installed at the output end of the pump 606.

[0031] Several nozzles 608 are fixedly installed on one side of the diversion pipe 607. The nozzles 608 extend into the interior of the housing 1 and are located in the storage area of ​​the housing 1.

[0032] Pump 606: Pump 606 is the fluid transport power unit in the deodorization mechanism 6, typically a corrosion-resistant liquid pump (such as a centrifugal pump or diaphragm pump). Its input end is connected to the inside of the storage tank 601 via a pipe, and its output end is connected to the distribution pipe 607. Its function is to generate sufficient pressure and flow rate under the drive of the motor to stably and continuously pump out the uniformly mixed medicine solution in the storage tank and deliver it to the spraying system.

[0033] Diverter 607: Diverter 607 is a fluid distribution pipe connecting the output end of pump 606 to multiple nozzles 608. It typically consists of a main pipe and several branch pipes. Its internal flow channels are designed to evenly distribute the single stream of liquid medicine delivered by the pump to each of the parallel nozzles 608, ensuring that each nozzle receives essentially the same pressure and flow rate, thereby achieving uniform coverage of atomized spraying.

[0034] Nozzle 608: Nozzle 608 is an atomizing spray component installed at the ends of each branch of the distributor pipe 607, with its spray end extending above the storage area inside the housing 1. It is a precision component whose internal structure (such as a swirling chamber and a small-diameter nozzle) can convert high-pressure liquid flow into fine mist droplets. This atomization effect greatly increases the contact area between the liquid and the surface of the waste, improves the reaction efficiency between the deodorizing agent and odor molecules, and ensures that the deodorizing agent can evenly and comprehensively cover and penetrate into the crushed waste.

[0035] A ventilation fan 7 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the other side of the housing 1.

[0036] Ventilation fan 7: Ventilation fan 7 is the power source for air circulation and purification inside the device, and is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the opposite side of the housing 1. It is usually an axial flow fan or a centrifugal fan, which generates negative pressure suction when working, actively and forcibly extracting the air inside the housing that is rich in odors and may be humid, and blowing it towards the fixed pipe 8. Its function is to promote airflow inside the housing, prevent the accumulation of odors, and deliver the gas that needs to be treated to the subsequent filtration system.

[0037] A fixing pipe 8 is fixedly installed on the other side of the box 1.

[0038] Fixed pipe 8: Fixed pipe 8 is a pipe or chamber structure installed on the other side of the housing 1 (on the same side as the ventilation fan 7). Its main function is to enclose and connect to the air outlet of the ventilation fan 7, forming a directional and sealed air duct, forcing all the gas drawn out of the housing to completely pass through the activated carbon filter layer 9 installed inside, thereby ensuring that all gas is purified without any omissions. At the same time, it also serves to support and fix the filter layer.

[0039] The fixed pipe 8 will enclose the ventilation fan 7.

[0040] An activated carbon filter layer 9 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fixed tube 8.

[0041] Activated carbon filter layer 9: The activated carbon filter layer 9 is a highly efficient adsorption filter medium fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fixed tube 8. It is typically composed of a large number of activated carbon particles or activated carbon fiber felts with a huge specific surface area and abundant microporous structure. When the airflow containing odor molecules and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) is forced through this filter layer, these pollutants are firmly captured by the powerful physical adsorption capacity of the activated carbon, thereby deeply purifying the gas finally discharged from the fixed tube 8, significantly reducing the odor concentration in the gas, and forming the second passive adsorption deodorization barrier of the device.

[0042] Working principle: When in use, organic waste enters the box 1 through the feed hopper 2. The drive mechanism 3 is started, which drives the two sets of crushing rollers 4 to rotate in opposite directions to crush the waste, thereby increasing its surface area and facilitating subsequent processing and degradation. The crushed waste is temporarily stored in the storage area at the bottom of the container 1. At the same time, the deodorization mechanism 6 starts working. The motor 603 drives the rotating rod 604 and the stirring rod 605 to rotate, which fully mixes the deodorizing agent in the storage tank 601. Then, the pump 606 pumps the mixed liquid into the diversion pipe 607, and finally atomizes and sprays it into the storage area inside the container 1 through several nozzles 608. It acts directly on the waste, neutralizing or absorbing the odor molecules produced by its decomposition. It can directly and actively neutralize the odor produced by the waste from the source, which greatly improves the efficiency and effect of deodorization.

[0043] To further eliminate odors and enhance air circulation inside the chamber, the ventilation fan 7 is activated. It draws odorous gas from inside the chamber into the fixed pipe 8. As the gas passes through the fixed pipe 8, it must pass through the activated carbon filter layer 9 inside. Activated carbon, with its large specific surface area and strong adsorption capacity, adsorbs and traps residual odor molecules and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in the gas, ultimately discharging the purified gas from the device. This achieves continuous deodorization and ventilation of the chamber's interior environment. The combination of the ventilation fan 7 and the activated carbon filter layer 9 forms a second deodorization barrier, continuously extracting and deeply purifying odors from the chamber. This provides dual protection through passive adsorption and active deodorization, significantly improving the working environment.

[0044] The preferred embodiments of this utility model disclosed above are merely illustrative of the present utility model. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of this utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize it. This utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. An organic waste recycling and processing device, comprising a housing (1), wherein a feed hopper (2) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the housing (1), a drive mechanism (3) is installed on one side of the housing (1), two sets of crushing rollers (4) are installed inside the housing (1), one end of each crushing roller (4) is connected to the output end of the drive mechanism (3), and a door panel (5) is installed on the front side of the housing (1), characterized in that: A deodorizing mechanism (6) is installed on one side of the box (1), and the deodorizing end of the deodorizing mechanism (6) extends into the interior of the box (1).

2. The organic waste recycling and treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The deodorization mechanism (6) includes a liquid storage tank (601), a feeding pipe (602) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the liquid storage tank (601), a motor (603) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the liquid storage tank (601), a rotating rod (604) is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor (603), the rotating rod (604) extends into the interior of the liquid storage tank (601), and a plurality of stirring rods (605) are fixedly installed on the peripheral side of the rotating rod (604).

3. The organic waste recycling and treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The deodorization mechanism (6) also includes a pump (606), the output end of which is connected to the interior of the liquid storage tank (601), and a diversion pipe (607) is fixedly installed at the output end of the pump (606).

4. The organic waste recycling and treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A number of nozzles (608) are fixedly installed on one side of the diversion pipe (607). The nozzles (608) extend into the interior of the box (1) and are located in the storage area of ​​the box (1).

5. The organic waste recycling and treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A ventilation fan (7) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the other side of the housing (1).

6. The organic waste recycling and treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing pipe (8) is fixedly installed on the other side of the box (1).

7. An organic waste recycling and treatment device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The fixed pipe (8) encloses the ventilation fan (7).

8. An organic waste recycling and treatment device according to claim 7, characterized in that: An activated carbon filter layer (9) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fixed tube (8).

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