Automotive connector mold automatic pin horizontal machine
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522386011.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-11
- Publication Date
- 2026-11-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-11-11
AI Technical Summary
In the existing technology, during the manufacturing process of automotive connector parts, the inspection of terminals after they are integrally formed with the product housing, the removal of sprue material, and the collection of good and defective products all require manual operation, resulting in low production efficiency.
An automated horizontal pin insertion machine for automotive connector molds was designed, comprising a terminal feeding device, an inspection and transfer device, a product optical inspection device, a stripping device, a good product unloading device, a defective product receiving device, and a sprue receiving device. Automated operation is achieved through a robotic arm and optical inspection.
It achieves automated integrated molding of terminals and product housings, optical inspection, automatic removal and sorting of sprue material, and automated collection, significantly improving production efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN224928351U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of automation, and more specifically, to an automated horizontal pin insertion machine for automotive connector molds. Background Technology
[0002] refer to Figure 15 During the manufacturing process of automotive connector parts 901, terminals 910 need to be sent to the molding mold of the injection molding machine to be integrally formed with the product housing 920 in the mold. At this time, sprue material 902 is connected between the two connector parts 901 to form the injection molded finished product 900. Optical inspection equipment is needed to detect whether the two connector parts 901 in the injection molded finished product 900 are good products. If they are good products, the two connector parts 901 need to be knocked off from both ends of the sprue material 902 and the good connector parts 901 need to be collected. At the same time, the defective injection molded finished product 900 and sprue material 902 need to be collected in designated locations. Currently, all of the above processes require manual processing, resulting in low production efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned defects in the prior art and provide an automated horizontal pin insertion machine for automotive connector molds to solve the above-mentioned technical problems.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides an automated horizontal pin insertion machine for automotive connector molds, including a chassis, a terminal feeding device, a detection and transfer device, a product optical inspection device, a stripping device, a good product unloading device, a defective product receiving device, a sprue receiving device, and a sorting and gripping robot mounted on the top wall of the chassis. The terminal feeding device is used to feed the terminals into the mold of the injection molding machine, allowing the terminals to be integrally formed with the product shell in the mold to form an injection molded product. The terminal feeding device then returns the injection molded product to the chassis and ejects it. The detection and transfer device includes a linear motion module and an injection molded product carrier mounted on the output end of the linear motion module. The linear motion module is mounted on the top wall of the chassis and drives the injection molded product carrier to move linearly back and forth. The injection molded product carrier has openings... The system includes a placement cavity for accommodating injection-molded finished products. The product optical inspection device is located on the outer side perpendicular to the conveying direction of the linear motion module. When the injection-molded finished product in the injection-molded finished product carrier passes the product optical inspection device, the device optically inspects the injection-molded finished product to determine whether the two connector components of the injection-molded finished product are good products. The stripping device is used to remove the connector components of the two good products from the sprue material. The good product unloading device is used to receive the good product connector components that have been removed from the sprue material. The defective product receiving device is used to receive defective injection-molded finished products. The sprue material receiving device is used to receive the removed sprue material. The sorting and gripping robot is used to grip the good injection-molded finished products to the stripping device, grip the removed sprue material to the sprue material receiving device, and grip the defective injection-molded finished products to the defective product receiving device.
[0005] Preferably, the terminal feeding device includes an automatic terminal feeding mechanism, a terminal injection molding loading and unloading transfer mechanism, and a feeding robot. The automatic terminal feeding mechanism includes a discharge bracket, at least one conveying assembly, and a discharge roller assembly. The conveying assembly includes a vibratory feeder, a conveying support plate, an air clamp mounting base, and parallel air clamps. The discharge bracket and the vibratory feeder are both fixedly mounted on the top wall of the chassis. The conveying support plate is horizontally fixedly mounted on the discharge bracket. The top of the conveying support plate has two parallel terminal conveying slots. The output end of the vibratory feeder is connected to the terminal... The input ends of the sub-conveying troughs are connected. The air clamp mounting base is fixedly installed on the conveying support plate between the two terminal conveying troughs. The parallel air clamp is fixedly installed on the air clamp mounting base. The two clamps of the parallel air clamp extend downwards and can move telescopically along the direction perpendicular to the terminal conveying trough. The two clamps of the parallel air clamp can move outwards to directly above the output end of the corresponding terminal conveying trough or retract inwards to the outside of the output end of the terminal conveying trough. The discharge roller assembly includes rollers and a roller rotation drive that drives the rollers to rotate. The module includes rollers whose axial direction is perpendicular to the terminal conveying grooves. The rollers face the output end of the terminal conveying grooves. The outer sidewall of the rollers has several pairs of terminal insertion holes spaced alternately on the circumferential direction corresponding to the two terminal conveying grooves of the conveying assembly. Each pair of terminals is arranged alternately along the same generatrix of the roller's sidewall. The terminal feeding fixture includes a moving module and a terminal fixture. The terminal fixture includes a vertically placed fixture mounting plate, a terminal insertion assembly, and a terminal ejection assembly, all oriented forward and backward. The fixture mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the moving module. At the output end, the fixture mounting plate has a plurality of mounting holes for insertion components spaced alternately from top to bottom. The terminal insertion components are installed in the mounting holes for insertion components. Each terminal insertion component has a through insertion hole on the left and right sides. The terminal ejection component is fixed to the left side wall of the fixture mounting plate and is used to eject the terminal from the insertion hole to the right. The output end of the feeding robot can rotate and is equipped with a plurality of pneumatic clamps. The plurality of pneumatic clamps can simultaneously clamp the terminals in the terminal insertion holes. The feeding robot can simultaneously insert the clamped terminals into the plurality of mounting holes.
[0006] Preferably, the automatic terminal feeding mechanism further includes a position sensor. The sidewall of the roller has a first sensing socket and a second sensing socket respectively on both sides of the terminal socket. A signal through hole is formed between the first sensing socket and the second sensing socket. The signal through hole is connected to the inner end of the terminal socket. The position sensor includes a transmitter and a receiver. The transmitter and the receiver are respectively inserted into the first sensing socket and the second sensing socket. The transmitting part of the transmitter and the receiving part of the receiver are located at the two ends of the signal through hole and face each other.
[0007] Preferably, the automatic terminal feeding mechanism further includes a conveyor cover plate, which is fixedly placed on the conveyor support plate between the clamp of the parallel air clamp and the vibrating plate.
[0008] Preferably, the automatic terminal feeding mechanism further includes a pneumatic clamp lifting cylinder, a lifting cylinder plate, and two guide rods. The lifting cylinder plate is vertically installed on the discharge bracket below the conveying support plate. The lifting cylinder is fixedly installed on the side wall of the lifting cylinder plate. The conveying support plate and the conveying cover plate are respectively provided with lower mounting holes and upper mounting holes corresponding to the lifting cylinder. The output end of the lifting cylinder is inserted upwards through the lower mounting holes and upper mounting holes and fixedly connected to the pneumatic clamp mounting base. The conveying cover plate is provided with two cover plate guide holes below the bottom of the pneumatic clamp mounting base on both sides. The upper end of the guide rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pneumatic clamp mounting base, and the lower end of the guide rod is slidably inserted into the cover plate guide holes.
[0009] Preferably, the terminal insertion assembly includes a front clamp and a rear clamp located behind the front clamp, the front clamp and the rear clamp are locked together, and the insertion hole is formed between the front clamp and the rear clamp.
[0010] Preferably, the number of product optical inspection devices is two sets, and the two sets of product optical inspection devices are respectively arranged alternately on the left and right sides of the conveying direction of the linear motion module.
[0011] Preferably, the sorting and grasping robot includes a lateral movement module perpendicular to the conveying direction of the linear movement module, a vertical movement module connected to the output end of the lateral movement module, and a detection gripper installed at the output end of the vertical movement module.
[0012] Preferably, the unloading device includes two first impact arms perpendicular to the conveying direction of the linear motion module, two second impact arms perpendicular to the conveying direction of the linear motion module, and a hollow impact mounting frame. The two first impact arms are located on the same horizontal plane and are fixedly connected to one inner sidewall of the impact mounting frame alternately along the conveying direction of the linear motion module. The two second impact arms are located on the same horizontal plane and are fixedly connected to the other inner sidewall of the impact mounting frame alternately along the conveying direction of the linear motion module. The two second impact arms are located inside the two first impact arms, and an impact space is formed between the two first impact arms and the two second impact arms.
[0013] Preferably, the good product unloading device includes a good product conveyor belt located directly below the impact mounting frame; the defective product receiving device is a defective product receiving basin; the sprue receiving device includes a sprue material slide channel with a slide opening at the top; the slide opening, the opening of the defective product receiving basin, and the impact space are all located directly below the movement trajectory of the detection gripper along the lateral moving module.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the automated horizontal pin insertion machine for automotive connector molds of this utility model can automatically feed the terminals into the mold of the injection molding machine. After the injection molding machine integrally forms the terminals with the product shell, it can also automatically perform optical inspection, automatically remove the sprue material, and automatically collect and store good products, defective products and sprue material separately, which greatly improves production efficiency. Attached Figure Description
[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0016] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of the present invention;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a partial structural view of the present invention from the first angle;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a partial structural view of the present invention from a second angle;
[0019] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the automatic terminal feeding mechanism of this utility model from the first angle.
[0020] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Enlarged view of section A;
[0021] Figure 6 for Figure 4 Local structure;
[0022] Figure 7 This is a structural diagram of the automatic terminal feeding mechanism of this utility model from a second angle;
[0023] Figure 8 for Figure 7 Enlarged view of section B;
[0024] Figure 9 This is a partial structural view of the automatic terminal feeding mechanism of this utility model from a third angle;
[0025] Figure 10 This is a structural diagram of the terminal injection molding loading and unloading transfer mechanism of this utility model from the first angle;
[0026] Figure 11 for Figure 10 Enlarged view of section C;
[0027] Figure 12 for Figure 10 A partial exploded view;
[0028] Figure 13 This is a structural diagram of the terminal injection molding loading and unloading transfer mechanism of this utility model from a second angle;
[0029] Figure 14 for Figure 13 A partial exploded view;
[0030] Figure 15 This is a structural diagram of the injection-molded finished product. Detailed Implementation
[0031] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.
[0032] Please refer to Figures 1 to 15 The present invention relates to an automated horizontal pin insertion machine for automotive connector molds, comprising a chassis 100, a terminal feeding device 200 installed on the top wall of the chassis 100, a detection and transfer device 400, a product optical inspection device 700, a stripping device 800 installed on the top wall of the chassis 100, a good product unloading device, a defective product receiving device, a sprue receiving device, and a control system.
[0033] The terminal feeding device 200 is used to feed the terminal 910 into the mold of the injection molding machine. The terminal 910 and the product housing 920 in the mold are integrally formed to form a connector accessory 930. A sprue 940 is connected between two connector accessories 900. The sprue 940 and the two connector accessories 930 connected to both ends of the sprue 940 form an injection-molded finished product 900. Then, the terminal feeding device 200 returns the injection-molded finished product 900 to the machine housing 100. In this embodiment, the terminal feeding device 200 includes an automatic terminal feeding mechanism 210, a terminal injection molding loading and unloading transfer mechanism 220, and a feeding robot 230.
[0034] The terminal automatic feeding mechanism 210 includes a discharge bracket 10, at least one conveying component 20, and a discharge roller assembly 30.
[0035] The conveying assembly 20 includes a vibratory feeder 21, a conveying support plate 22, an air clamp mounting base 23, parallel air clamps 24, and a conveying cover plate 25. The discharge bracket 10 and the vibratory feeder 21 are both fixedly mounted on the top wall of the housing 100. The conveying support plate 22 is horizontally fixedly mounted on the discharge bracket 10, and two parallel terminal conveying slots 221 are formed on the top of the conveying support plate 22. The output end of the vibratory feeder 21 is connected to the input end of the terminal conveying slots 221. The air clamp mounting base 23 is fixedly installed on the conveying support plate 22 between the two terminal conveying slots 221. The parallel air clamp 24 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the air clamp mounting base 23 away from the vibrating plate 21. The two clamps 241 of the parallel air clamp 24 extend downward and can move in a telescopic motion perpendicular to the terminal conveying slots 221. The two clamps 241 of the parallel air clamp 24 can move outward to directly above the output end of the corresponding terminal conveying slot 221 or retract inward to the outside of the output end of the terminal conveying slot 221. The conveying cover plate 25 is fixedly installed on the conveying support plate 22 between the clamps 241 of the parallel air clamp 24 and the vibrating plate 21. The discharge roller assembly 30 includes a roller 31 and a roller rotation drive module 32 that drives the roller 31 to rotate. The axial direction of the roller 31 of the vibratory feeder 21 is perpendicular to the terminal conveying groove 221. The roller 31 is directly opposite the output end of the terminal conveying groove 221. The outer side wall of the roller 31 has a plurality of pairs of terminal insertion holes 311 arranged circumferentially corresponding to the two terminal conveying grooves 221 of the conveying assembly 20. The vibratory feeder 21 and the parallel air clamp 24 are both electrically connected to the control system.
[0036] Specifically, the roller rotation drive module 32 includes a first rotating support plate 321, a second rotating support plate 322, a drive cylinder 323, and a connecting rod 324. The upper parts of the first rotating support plate 321 and the upper parts of the second rotating support plate 322 are respectively provided with a first rotating shaft hole 3211 and a second rotating shaft hole 3221. The two ends of the roller 31 are respectively provided with a first rotating shaft 312 and a second rotating shaft 313 protruding outwards. The first rotating shaft 312 is rotatably inserted into the first rotating shaft hole 3211, and the second rotating shaft 313 is rotatably inserted through the second rotating shaft hole 3211 and fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod 324. The output end of the drive cylinder 323 extends upwards and is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting rod 324. The lower part of the drive cylinder 323 is fixed to the discharge bracket 10. The conveying support plate 22 has a process hole 222 between the two terminal conveying grooves 221. In this embodiment, there are two sets of conveying components 20, and the two conveying support plates 22 of the two conveying components 20 are placed parallel to each other.
[0037] Preferably, the automatic terminal feeding mechanism of this utility model further includes a position sensor 40. The sidewall of the roller 31 is provided with a first sensing socket 314 and a second sensing socket 315 on both sides of the terminal socket 311. A signal through hole (not shown) is provided between the first sensing socket 314 and the second sensing socket 315. The signal through hole is connected to the inner end of the terminal socket 311. The position sensor 40 includes a transmitter 41 and a receiver 42. The transmitter 41 and the receiver 42 are respectively inserted into the first sensing socket 314 and the second sensing socket 315. The transmitting part of the transmitter 41 and the receiving part of the receiver 42 are located at both ends of the signal through hole and face each other.
[0038] Specifically, the automatic terminal feeding mechanism also includes a pneumatic clamp lifting cylinder 26, a lifting cylinder plate 27, and two guide rods 28. The lifting cylinder plate 26 is vertically installed at the bottom of the conveying support plate 22, and the pneumatic clamp lifting cylinder 26 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the lifting cylinder plate 27. The conveying support plate 22 and the conveying cover plate 25 respectively have lower mounting holes 223 and upper mounting holes 251 corresponding to the pneumatic clamp lifting cylinder 26. The output end of the lifting cylinder 26 is inserted upwards through the lower mounting holes 223 and upper mounting holes 251 and fixedly connected to the pneumatic clamp mounting base 23. The conveying cover plate 25 has two cover plate guide holes 252 respectively below the bottom of the two sides of the pneumatic clamp mounting base 23. The upper end of the guide rod 28 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pneumatic clamp mounting base 23, and the lower end of the guide rod 28 is slidably inserted into the cover plate guide holes 252.
[0039] The automatic terminal feeding mechanism automatically inserts the terminals into the terminal insertion holes of the rollers, and the rolling of the rollers flips the arranged terminals to an easily accessible position, greatly improving the efficiency of terminal output.
[0040] The terminal injection molding loading and unloading transfer mechanism 220 includes a moving module 5 and a terminal fixture 6.
[0041] The terminal fixture 6 includes a vertically placed fixture mounting plate 61, a terminal insertion assembly 62, and a terminal ejection assembly 63 arranged in a front-to-back direction. One side wall of the rear portion of the fixture mounting plate 61 is fixedly mounted to the output end of the movable module 5. The fixture mounting plate 61 has a plurality of insertion assembly mounting holes 611 spaced alternately from top to bottom, and the terminal insertion assembly 62 is installed in the insertion assembly mounting holes 611.
[0042] The terminal insertion assembly 62 has insertion holes 621 extending through it from the left and right. Specifically, the terminal insertion assembly 62 includes a front clamping block 622 and a rear clamping block 623 located behind the front clamping block 622. The front clamping block 622 and the rear clamping block 623 are locked together, and the insertion hole 621 is formed between the front clamping block 622 and the rear clamping block 623.
[0043] The terminal ejection assembly 63 is fixedly mounted on the left side wall of the fixture mounting plate 61 and is used to eject the terminal from the insertion hole 621 to the right. Specifically, the terminal ejection assembly 63 includes a push cylinder 631, a push cylinder seat 632, a vertically placed ejection plate 633 oriented front-to-back, and an ejector pin 634. The push cylinder seat 632 includes two left-to-right support rods 6321 and a front-to-back vertically placed push mounting plate 6322. The push mounting plate 6322 has a cylinder mounting hole 6323 that passes through it from left to right in the middle. One end of each of the two support rods 6321 is fixedly connected to the right side of the push mounting plate 6322. The upper and lower sides of the cylinder mounting hole 6323 are respectively fixedly connected to the left side wall of the fixture mounting plate 61. The push cylinder 631 is fixedly installed on the left side wall of the push mounting plate 6322. The output end of the push cylinder 631 passes through the cylinder mounting hole 6323 and is fixedly connected to the ejector plate 633. The left end of the ejector pin 634 is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the ejector plate 633, and the right end of the ejector pin 634 is directly opposite the insertion hole 621. In this embodiment, the upper and lower ends of the ejector plate 633 are respectively provided with guide rod holes 6331, and the two support rods 6321 slide left and right through the corresponding guide rod holes 6331.
[0044] Preferably, the fixture mounting plate 61 has guide post mounting holes 612 that extend through it on the front and rear sides of the mounting hole 611 of the insertion component, and mold guide posts 64 are fixedly inserted into the two guide post mounting holes 612 respectively, with the right end of the mold guide post 64 extending to the right side of the fixture mounting plate 61.
[0045] Specifically, the moving module 5 includes a front-to-back moving module 51, a vertical moving module 52, and a horizontal moving module 53. The front-to-back moving module 51 includes a front-to-back slider 511, a front-to-back sliding rail 512, and a front-to-back motor 513. The front-to-back slider 511 is slidably engaged with the front-to-back sliding rail 512. The front-to-back motor 513 is mounted on the front-to-back sliding rail 512 and is used to drive the front-to-back slider 511 to move back and forth. The vertical moving module 52 includes two vertically placed upper and lower sliding rails 521 placed alternately and a vertical motor 522. The front-to-back sliding rail 512 is slidably connected to the two upper and lower sliding rails 521. The vertical motor 522 is mounted on the upper and lower sliding rails 521 and is used to drive the front-to-back sliding rail 512 to move up and down. The left and right moving module 53 includes two left and right sliding rails 531 that run left and right and alternate front and back, and left and right motors 532. The two left and right sliding rails 531 include a first left and right sliding rail 5311 and a second left and right sliding rail 5312. The two upper and lower sliding rails 521 are the first upper and lower sliding rails 5211 and the second upper and lower sliding rails 5212, respectively. The first left and right sliding rails 531 are fixedly installed on the top wall of the chassis 100. The first upper and lower sliding rails 521 are slidably connected to the left and right sliding rails 531. The top wall of the chassis 100 has a left and right sliding mounting hole 110 facing the second upper and lower sliding rails 5212. The second left and right sliding rails 5312 are fixedly installed on the bottom of the top wall of the chassis 100. The second upper and lower sliding rails 5212 pass down through the left and right sliding mounting hole 110 and are slidably connected to the second left and right sliding rails 5312. The left and right motors 532 are fixedly installed on the second left and right sliding rails 531 and are used to drive the upper and lower sliding rails 521 to move left and right. The left rear wall of the fixture mounting plate 61 is fixedly mounted to the right side wall of the front and rear sliders 511. The front and rear moving module 51, the up and down moving module 52, and the left and right moving module 53 are all electrically connected to the control system.
[0046] The feeding robot 230 is installed on the top wall of the housing 100. The output end of the feeding robot 230 is equipped with several air clamps 231. The several air clamps 231 can simultaneously clamp the terminals 910 in the terminal sockets 311. The feeding robot 230 can simultaneously insert the clamped terminals 910 into the several sockets 621.
[0047] This terminal injection molding loading and unloading transfer mechanism can insert terminals and automatically eject terminals. It has a simple and compact structure and is convenient and practical to use.
[0048] The detection and transfer device 400 includes a linear motion module 410 and an injection molding product carrier 420 installed at the output end of the linear motion module 410. The linear motion module 410 is installed on the top wall of the chassis 100. The linear motion module 410 drives the injection molding product carrier 420 to move back and forth in a linear motion. The injection molding product carrier 420 has a placement cavity 421 for accommodating injection molding products 900. The injection molding products returned to the chassis 100 are placed in the placement cavity 421.
[0049] The product optical inspection device 700 is provided in two sets, which are arranged alternately on the left and right sides of the linear motion module 410 in the conveying direction. In this embodiment, the product optical inspection device 700 includes a CCD camera 710 and a light source 720. The CCD camera 710 faces the injection-molded product 900 on the injection-molded product carrier 420, and the light source 720 illuminates the injection-molded product 900 to be inspected.
[0050] The sorting and grasping robot 750 includes a lateral movement module 751 perpendicular to the conveying direction of the linear movement module 410, a vertical movement module 752 connected to the output end of the lateral movement module 751, and a detection gripper 753 installed at the output end of the vertical movement module 752.
[0051] The unloading device 800 includes two first impact arms 810 perpendicular to the conveying direction of the linear motion module 410, two second impact arms 820 perpendicular to the conveying direction of the linear motion module 410, and a hollow impact mounting frame 830. The two first impact arms 810 are located on the same horizontal plane and are fixedly connected to one inner side wall of the impact mounting frame 830 alternately in the conveying direction of the linear motion module 410. The two second impact arms 820 are located on the same horizontal plane and are fixedly connected to the other inner side wall of the impact mounting frame 830 alternately in the conveying direction of the linear motion module 410. The two second impact arms 820 are located inside the two first impact arms 810, and an impact space 801 is formed between the two first impact arms 810 and the two second impact arms 820.
[0052] The good product unloading device includes a good product conveyor belt 550, which is located directly below the impact mounting frame 830. The defective product receiving device is a defective product receiving basin 560. The sprue receiving device includes a sprue chute 570, with a sprue opening 571 at the top. The sprue opening 571, the opening of the defective product receiving basin 560, and the impact space 801 are all located directly below the movement trajectory of the detection gripper 753 along the lateral movement module 751.
[0053] When this utility model is in operation, the terminal 910 is output from the vibrating plate 21 to the terminal conveying groove 221 of the conveying support plate 22 and moves vibratingly towards the output end of the terminal conveying groove 221. When the terminal 910 moves to the output end of the terminal conveying groove 221, the clamp 241 of the parallel air clamp 24 moves horizontally to directly above the terminal 910 to prevent the terminal 910 from derailing. At this time, the terminal insertion hole 311 is directly opposite the terminal 910. Then, the terminal 910 continues to move horizontally and is inserted into the terminal insertion hole 311. After the terminal 910 is inserted into place, the position sensor 40 senses the terminal 910 and transmits the signal to the control system. The control system controls the clamp 24 of the parallel air clamp 24 to retract inward to the outside of the terminal conveying groove 221. Then, the control system controls the drive cylinder 323 to rotate the roller 31 upward 90 degrees outward, waiting for the robot to take away the terminal 910. The clamp 24 of the parallel air clamp 24 retracts inward to the outside of the terminal conveying groove 221, so that when the roller 31 rotates upward and flips outward, the clamp 241 of the parallel air clamp 24 is prevented from jamming the terminal 910.The feeding robot 230 inserts the terminal 910 into the insertion hole 621. Then, the terminal fixture 6 moves forward with the moving module 5 to the front of the housing 100 and is positioned to the right by the two mold guide pillars 64 to align with the product mold in the injection molding machine. After that, the terminal 910 and the product housing 920 are integrally formed into connector accessories 901. The two connector accessories 901 are connected by sprue material 902 to form the injection molded product 900. Then, the moving module 5 drives the terminal fixture 6 to detach from the product mold, so that the injection molded product 900 is taken out with it. Then, the moving module 5 drives the terminal fixture 6 to retract back into the housing 100. Then, the ejector pin 634 of the terminal ejection assembly 63 pushes the terminal 910 out to the right. At the same time, the feeding robot 230 grabs the detached injection molded product 900 and sends it to the placement cavity 421. The linear motion module 410 moves the injection molded product 900 forward. When it passes the two product optical inspection devices 700, the two product optical inspection devices 700 respectively optically inspect both sides of the injection molded product 900 to obtain image data from both sides of the injection molded product 900, thereby determining whether the two connector accessories 901 in the injection molded product 900 are good products. If they are good products, the injection molded product 900... As the linear motion module 410 moves to below the detection gripper 753, the detection gripper 753 moves down and grabs the injection-molded product 900, sending it into the impact space 801. It then swings back and forth with the lateral motion module 751, causing the two connector parts 901 of the injection-molded product 900 to impact the first impact arm 810, and causing the two ends of the sprue 902 to impact the two second impact arms 820. This causes the two connector parts 901 to detach from the ends of the sprue 902 and fall through the center hole of the impact mounting frame 830 onto the good product conveyor belt 550. The sprue 902 is conveyed to the designated storage location for good products, while the removed sprue 902 moves with the detection gripper 753 to the sliding opening 571. The detection gripper 753 releases, allowing the sprue 902 to slide down the sprue slide 570 to the designated storage location. If it is a defective product, the injection molded product 900 moves with the linear motion module 410 to below the detection gripper 753. The detection gripper 753 moves down and grabs the injection molded product 900, moving it to the opening of the defective product receiving basin 560. The detection gripper 753 releases, allowing the defective injection molded product 900 to fall into the defective product receiving basin 560. The entire process is automatically controlled by the control system.
[0054] This utility model of an automated horizontal pin insertion machine for automotive connector molds can automatically feed terminals into the mold of an injection molding machine. After the injection molding machine integrally forms the terminals with the product housing, it can also automatically perform optical inspection, automatically remove sprue material, and automatically collect and store good products, defective products, and sprue material separately, which greatly improves production efficiency.
[0055] The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present utility model, but the embodiments of the present utility model are not limited to the above embodiments. Any changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, or simplifications made without departing from the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be considered equivalent substitutions and shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. An automated horizontal pin insertion machine for automotive connector molds, characterized in that: The system includes a chassis (100), a terminal feeding device (200) mounted on the chassis (100), an inspection and transfer device (400), a product optical inspection device (700), a stripping device (800), a good product unloading device, a defective product receiving device, a sprue receiving device, and a sorting and gripping robot (750). The terminal feeding device (200) is used to feed the terminals into the mold of the injection molding machine, so that the terminals and the product shell in the mold are integrally formed to form an injection molded product. The sub-feeding device (200) then returns the injection-molded finished product to the chassis and ejects it; the detection and transfer device (400) includes a linear motion module (410) and an injection-molded finished product carrier (420) installed at the output end of the linear motion module (410). The linear motion module (410) is installed on the top wall of the chassis (100). The linear motion module (410) drives the injection-molded finished product carrier (420) to move back and forth in a linear motion. The 0) has a placement cavity (421) for accommodating injection molded products; the product optical inspection device (700) is located on the outside perpendicular to the conveying direction of the linear motion module (410). When the injection molded product in the injection molded product carrier (420) passes the product optical inspection device (700), the product optical inspection device (700) optically inspects the injection molded product to determine whether the two connector parts of the injection molded product are good products; the stripping device (800) is used to remove the connector parts of the two good products from the sprue material in the injection molded product; the good product unloading device is used to receive the connector parts of the good products that have been removed from the sprue material; the defective product receiving device is used to receive the defective injection molded product; the sprue material receiving device is used to receive the removed sprue material; the sorting and gripping robot (750) is used to grab the good injection molded product to the stripping device (800), grab the removed sprue material to the sprue material receiving device, and grab the defective injection molded product to the defective product receiving device.
2. The automated horizontal pin insertion machine for automotive connector molds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The terminal feeding device (200) includes an automatic terminal feeding mechanism (210), a terminal injection molding loading and unloading transfer mechanism (220), and a feeding robot (230). The automatic terminal feeding mechanism (210) includes a discharge bracket (10), at least one conveying assembly (20), and a discharge roller assembly (30). The conveying assembly (20) includes a vibratory feeder (21), a conveying support plate (22), an air clamp mounting base (23), and a parallel air clamp (24). The discharge bracket (10) and the vibratory feeder (21) are also included. The discs (21) are all fixedly mounted on the top wall of the housing (100). The conveying support plate (22) is horizontally fixedly mounted on the discharge bracket (10). The top of the conveying support plate (22) is provided with two parallel terminal conveying slots (221). The output end of the vibrating disc (21) is connected to the input end of the terminal conveying slot (221). The air clamp mounting base (23) is fixedly mounted on the conveying support plate (22) between the two terminal conveying slots (221). The parallel air clamps ( 24) Fixedly installed on the air clamp mounting base (23), the two clamps (241) of the parallel air clamp (24) extend downward and can move in a telescopic motion along the direction perpendicular to the terminal conveying groove (221). The two clamps (241) of the parallel air clamp (24) can move outward to directly above the output end of the terminal conveying groove (221) on the corresponding side or retract inward to the outside of the output end of the terminal conveying groove (221). The discharge roller assembly (30) includes rollers (31) and A roller rotation drive module (32) drives the roller (31) to rotate. The axial direction of the roller (31) is perpendicular to the terminal conveying groove (221). The roller (31) is directly opposite the output end of the terminal conveying groove (221). The outer side wall of the roller (31) is provided with a plurality of pairs of terminal insertion holes (311) in the circumferential direction corresponding to the two terminal conveying grooves (221) of the conveying assembly (20). Each pair of terminals is arranged alternately along the same generatrix of the side wall of the roller (31).The terminal injection molding loading and unloading transfer mechanism (220) includes a moving module (5) and a terminal fixture (6). The terminal fixture (6) includes a vertically placed fixture mounting plate (61) with a front-to-back orientation, a terminal insertion assembly (62), and a terminal ejection assembly (63). The fixture mounting plate (61) is fixedly installed at the output end of the moving module (5). The fixture mounting plate (61) has a plurality of insertion assembly mounting holes (611) spaced alternately from top to bottom. The terminal insertion assembly (62) is installed in the insertion assembly mounting holes (611). In this assembly, the terminal insertion component (62) has insertion holes (621) extending through it from left to right. The terminal ejection component (63) is fixed to the left side wall of the fixture mounting plate (61) and is used to eject the terminal from the insertion holes (621) to the right. The output end of the feeding robot (230) is rotatable and equipped with several pneumatic clamps (231). The several pneumatic clamps (231) can simultaneously clamp the terminals in the terminal insertion holes (311), and the feeding robot (230) can simultaneously insert the clamped terminals into the several insertion holes (621).
3. The automated horizontal pin insertion machine for automotive connector molds according to claim 2, characterized in that: The automatic terminal feeding mechanism (210) further includes a position sensor (40). The sidewall of the roller (31) is provided with a first sensing socket (314) and a second sensing socket (315) on both sides of the terminal socket (311). A signal through hole is provided between the first sensing socket (314) and the second sensing socket (315). The signal through hole is connected to the inner end of the terminal socket (311). The position sensor (40) includes a transmitter (41) and a receiver (42). The transmitter (41) and the receiver (42) are respectively inserted into the first sensing socket (314) and the second sensing socket (315). The transmitting part of the transmitter (41) and the receiving part of the receiver (42) are located at the two ends of the signal through hole and face each other.
4. The automated horizontal pin insertion machine for automotive connector molds according to claim 2, characterized in that: The terminal automatic feeding mechanism (210) also includes a conveying cover plate (25), which is fixedly placed on the conveying support plate (22) between the clamp (241) of the parallel air clamp (24) and the vibrating plate (21).
5. The automated horizontal pin insertion machine for automotive connector molds according to claim 4, characterized in that: The automatic terminal feeding mechanism (210) further includes a pneumatic clamp lifting cylinder (26), a lifting cylinder plate (27), and two guide rods (28). The lifting cylinder plate (27) is vertically installed on the discharge bracket (10) below the conveying support plate (22). The lifting cylinder (26) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the lifting cylinder plate (27). The conveying support plate (22) and the conveying cover plate (25) are respectively provided with a lower mounting hole (223) and an upper mounting hole corresponding to the lifting cylinder (26). (251) The output end of the lifting cylinder (26) is inserted into the lower mounting hole (223) and the upper mounting hole (251) and fixedly connected to the air clamp mounting seat (23). The conveying cover plate (25) has two cover plate guide holes (252) respectively below the two sides of the bottom of the air clamp mounting seat (23). The upper end of the guide rod (28) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the air clamp mounting seat (23), and the lower end of the guide rod (28) is slidably inserted into the cover plate guide hole (252).
6. The automated horizontal pin insertion machine for automotive connector molds according to claim 2, characterized in that: The terminal insertion assembly (62) includes a front clamp (622) and a rear clamp (623) located behind the front clamp (622). The front clamp (622) and the rear clamp (623) are locked together. The insertion hole (621) is formed between the front clamp (622) and the rear clamp (623).
7. The automated horizontal pin insertion machine for automotive connector molds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The product optical inspection device (700) is in two sets, and the two sets of product optical inspection devices (700) are respectively arranged alternately on the left and right sides of the conveying direction of the linear motion module (410).
8. The automated horizontal pin insertion machine for automotive connector molds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sorting and grasping robot (750) includes a lateral movement module (751) perpendicular to the conveying direction of the linear movement module (410), a vertical movement module (752) connected to the output end of the lateral movement module (751), and a detection gripper (753) installed at the output end of the vertical movement module (752).
9. The automated horizontal pin insertion machine for automotive connector molds according to claim 8, characterized in that: The unloading device (800) includes two first impact arms (810) perpendicular to the conveying direction of the linear motion module (410), two second impact arms (820) perpendicular to the conveying direction of the linear motion module (410), and a hollow impact mounting frame (830). The two first impact arms (810) are located on the same horizontal plane and are fixedly connected to one inner sidewall of the impact mounting frame (830) alternately in the conveying direction of the linear motion module (410). The two second impact arms (820) are located on the same horizontal plane and are fixedly connected to the other inner sidewall of the impact mounting frame (830) alternately in the conveying direction of the linear motion module (410). The two second impact arms (820) are located inside the two first impact arms (810), and an impact space (801) is formed between the two first impact arms (810) and the two second impact arms (820).
10. The automated pin insertion horizontal machine for automotive connector molds according to claim 9, characterized in that: The good product unloading device includes a good product conveyor belt (550), which is located directly below the impact mounting frame (830). The defective product receiving device is a defective product receiving basin (560). The sprue receiving device includes a sprue slide (570), and a slide opening (571) is provided at the top of the sprue slide (570). The slide opening (571), the opening of the defective product receiving basin (560), and the impact space (801) are all located directly below the movement trajectory of the detection gripper (753) along the lateral moving module (751).
