Microphone mounting structure and automobile roof

Abstract

The utility model relates to a microphone mounting structure and car roof, and this structure includes fixed bolster, the fixed bolster is arranged on the roof, the fixed bolster is connected with the roof fixedly, the roof is opened with the sound pickup hole, the fixed bolster is inserted into the microphone, the microphone is aligned the sound pickup hole. Compared with prior art, the utility model saves the process and production time in the roof production process.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of automotive technology and relates to a microphone mounting structure and an automotive roof. Background Technology

[0002] With the development of automotive technology, mounting microphones on the headliner has become a very common practice. Currently, the structure for mounting microphones on the headliner generally includes a mask, a mounting ring, the headliner itself, and a connector. In the above solution, when installing the microphone, the mask covers the lower edge of the mounting holes in the headliner fabric from below, forming a basic support surface and ensuring the microphone opening is aligned with the headliner. The mounting ring is arranged around the edge of the mounting holes on the upper side of the headliner substrate, forming an upper and lower clamping structure through a fixed connection with the headliner. This design clamps the headliner between the mask and the mounting ring, and the connector passes through the mounting holes in the ring and the mask tube post to connect the mask to the mounting ring. Because it requires two mounting components—the mask and the mounting ring—and the headliner needs to have mounting holes, this not only increases the difficulty of automotive assembly processes but also adds intermediate steps, extends the working time, and increases production costs. Furthermore, the mask is an exposed component, usually made of plastic, which clashes with the fabric of the headliner, resulting in an jarring appearance and affecting the overall aesthetics of the interior. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to overcome at least one of the defects of the prior art and provide a microphone mounting structure and a car roof. This utility model saves on the production process and time of the roof.

[0004] The objective of this utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0005] One of the technical solutions of this utility model is to provide a microphone mounting structure, which includes a fixed bracket arranged on the ceiling and fixedly connected to the ceiling. A pickup hole is provided on the ceiling, and a microphone is inserted into the fixed bracket. The microphone is aligned with the pickup hole. By setting the pickup hole, the microphone can easily pick up sound. At the same time, since only the pickup hole needs to be opened on the ceiling, there is no need to open mounting holes for the microphone and other mounting components, which saves the process and production time in the ceiling production process.

[0006] Furthermore, the ceiling includes a layered ceiling substrate and a ceiling fabric.

[0007] Furthermore, the fixed bracket is arranged on the ceiling substrate, the ceiling substrate is provided with substrate sound pickup holes, and the ceiling fabric is provided with fabric sound pickup holes.

[0008] Furthermore, an installation marking frame is provided on the ceiling substrate, which serves as a marker for the installation position of the fixed bracket.

[0009] Furthermore, a fixing frame is provided on the fixing bracket, and a microphone is inserted into the fixing frame.

[0010] Furthermore, the fixed frame has snap-fit ​​holes, and the microphone is equipped with a snap fastener. By cooperating with the snap-fit ​​holes and the snap fastener, the microphone is fixed in the fixed frame, constraining and limiting the microphone. The microphone can be assembled without a microphone cover, preventing vibration, displacement and abnormal noise during vehicle operation, which would affect the driving experience.

[0011] Furthermore, the microphone is provided with buckles on both sides of its lower part, the fixed frame houses the lower part of the microphone, and the upper part of the microphone exposes the fixed bracket.

[0012] Furthermore, the fixed bracket has bracket fixing holes, through which bolts pass to secure the fixed bracket to the ceiling, or

[0013] The fixing bracket is adhered to the ceiling.

[0014] Both methods ensure that there will be no relative wobbling between the fixed bracket and the ceiling after assembly.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution, the bracket fixing hole is a countersunk hole to achieve a flush surface.

[0016] One of the technical solutions of this utility model is to provide a car roof, which includes a roof base material and a roof fabric. The structure is arranged on the roof base material. The roof fabric serves as the front to expose the sound pickup hole, and the roof base material serves as the back to expose the microphone. The car body sheet metal covers and conceals the microphone, avoiding unnecessary mounting parts and openings, and making the interior aesthetically pleasing overall.

[0017] Furthermore, the microphones and mounting brackets are arranged in four sets, two in each pair on both sides of the vehicle body. Specifically, the two sets on each side are located next to the second row of door handles on the roof and next to the third row of air vents on the roof, respectively.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] (1) This utility model uses a fixed bracket design to fix the microphone on the bracket by snap-fit, which reduces the dependence on the face mask, simplifies the assembly process, and saves production costs.

[0020] (2) In this utility model, a microphone hole is opened in the ceiling to replace the mask. This hidden microphone hole design reduces the visual abruptness.

[0021] (3) This utility model only requires one step of opening the sound pickup hole, which saves the process and production time in the ceiling production process;

[0022] (4) The microphone mounting structure in this utility model has several openings. The microphone mounting structure provides a fastening position for the microphone mounting structure. The microphone mounting structure is fixed to the front end module of the vehicle body by fasteners, thereby forming the stability of the microphone mounting structure itself. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the microphone mounting structure in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of the installation position of the fixing bracket for the ceiling substrate in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the microphone and the fixed bracket in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of the microphone mounting position of the fixed bracket in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the car roof in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0028] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the back of the car roof in an embodiment of this utility model.

[0029] Explanation of markings in the diagram:

[0030] 1—Microphone, 2—Fixed bracket, 21—Bracket fixing hole, 22—Snap-fit ​​hole, 3—Ceiling substrate, 31—Substrate pickup hole, 32—Installation marking frame, 4—Ceiling fabric, 41—Fabric pickup hole. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to specific embodiments. These embodiments are based on the technical solution of the present invention and provide detailed implementation methods and specific operating procedures. However, the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.

[0032] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description. They do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. In addition, the terms "first," "second," "third," etc., used to describe a common object only indicate different instances of the same object, and are not intended to imply that the objects described in this way must be in a given order, whether temporally, spatially, sequentially, or in any other way.

[0033] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0034] Example 1:

[0035] A microphone mounting structure, such as Figure 1 As shown, it includes a fixed bracket 2, which is arranged on the ceiling and fixedly connected to the ceiling. A pickup hole is provided on the ceiling. A microphone 1 is inserted into the fixed bracket 2 and aligned with the pickup hole. By setting the pickup hole, the microphone 1 can easily pick up sound. At the same time, since only the pickup hole needs to be opened on the ceiling, there is no need to open the mounting hole for the microphone 1 and other mounting components, which saves the process and production time in the ceiling production process.

[0036] The fixed bracket 2 has a bracket fixing hole 21. Bolts pass through the bracket fixing hole 21 to fasten the fixed bracket 2 to the ceiling, which can ensure that there will be no relative shaking between the fixed bracket 2 and the ceiling after the assembly is completed.

[0037] The bracket fixing hole 21 is a countersunk hole to achieve a flush surface;

[0038] The ceiling includes a layered ceiling substrate 3 and a ceiling fabric 4;

[0039] The fixed bracket 2 is arranged on the ceiling substrate 3. The ceiling substrate 3 is provided with a substrate sound pickup hole 31, and the ceiling fabric 4 is provided with a fabric sound pickup hole 41.

[0040] like Figure 2As shown, an installation marking frame 32 is provided on the ceiling substrate 3, which serves as a mark for the installation position of the fixed bracket 2;

[0041] like Figure 3 As shown, a fixing frame is provided on the fixing bracket 2, and the microphone 1 is inserted into the fixing frame;

[0042] like Figure 4 As shown, a snap-fit ​​hole 22 is provided in the fixed frame, and a snap fastener is provided on the microphone 1. By cooperating with the snap-fit ​​hole 22 and the snap fastener, the microphone 1 is fixed in the fixed frame, constraining and limiting the microphone 1. The microphone 1 can be assembled without a microphone cover, preventing vibration, displacement and abnormal noise during the car's operation, which would affect the driving experience.

[0043] The microphone 1 has clips on both sides at the top and bottom. The lower part of the microphone 1 is housed in the fixing frame, and the upper part of the microphone 1 is exposed by the fixing bracket 2.

[0044] A type of car roof, such as Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, it includes a headliner base material 3 and a headliner fabric 4. The above structure is arranged on the headliner base material 3. The headliner fabric 4 serves as the front to expose the pickup hole, and the headliner base material 3 serves as the back to expose the microphone 1. The body sheet metal covers the microphone 1 to avoid unnecessary mounting parts and openings, and the interior is aesthetically pleasing overall.

[0045] There are four sets of microphones 1 and fixed brackets 2, arranged in pairs on both sides of the vehicle body. The two sets on each side are respectively arranged next to the second row of door handles on the roof and next to the third row of air vents on the roof.

[0046] Example 2:

[0047] A microphone mounting structure is basically the same as that in Embodiment 1, except that instead of using bolts to fasten the fixing bracket 2 to the ceiling, the fixing bracket 2 is glued to the ceiling, which can ensure that there will be no relative shaking between the fixing bracket 2 and the ceiling after assembly.

[0048] The above description of the embodiments is provided to enable those skilled in the art to understand and use the utility model. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications can be easily made to these embodiments, and the general principles described herein can be applied to other embodiments without inventive effort. Therefore, the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, and any improvements and modifications made by those skilled in the art based on the disclosure of the present utility model without departing from its scope should be within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A microphone mounting structure, characterized in that, The structure includes a fixed bracket (2), which is arranged on the ceiling and fixedly connected to the ceiling. A pickup hole is provided on the ceiling, and a microphone (1) is inserted into the fixed bracket (2). The microphone (1) is aligned with the pickup hole. The ceiling includes a layered ceiling substrate (3) and a ceiling fabric (4). The fixed bracket (2) is arranged on the ceiling substrate (3). The sound pickup hole includes a substrate sound pickup hole (31) and a fabric sound pickup hole (41). The ceiling substrate (3) is provided with a substrate sound pickup hole (31), and the ceiling fabric (4) is provided with a fabric sound pickup hole (41). The substrate sound pickup hole (31) and the fabric sound pickup hole (41) correspond one-to-one.

2. The microphone mounting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, An installation mark frame (32) is provided on the ceiling substrate (3), and the installation mark frame (32) serves as a mark for the installation position of the fixed bracket (2).

3. The microphone mounting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, A fixed frame is provided on the fixed bracket (2), and a microphone (1) is inserted into the fixed frame.

4. A microphone mounting structure according to claim 3, characterized in that, The fixed frame has a snap-fit ​​hole (22) and the microphone (1) is provided with a buckle. The microphone (1) is fixed in the fixed frame by the cooperation of the snap-fit ​​hole (22) and the buckle.

5. A microphone mounting structure according to claim 4, characterized in that, The microphone (1) is provided with buckles on both sides of the lower part. The lower part of the microphone (1) is housed in the fixed frame, and the upper part of the microphone (1) is exposed by the fixed bracket (2).

6. A microphone mounting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixed bracket (2) has a bracket fixing hole (21). Bolts pass through the bracket fixing hole (21) to fasten the fixed bracket (2) to the ceiling, or The fixed bracket (2) is attached to the ceiling.

7. A car roof, characterized in that, The canopy includes a canopy substrate (3) and a canopy fabric (4), wherein the canopy substrate (3) is provided with a structure as described in any one of claims 1 to 6, the canopy fabric (4) serves as the front exposed microphone hole, the canopy substrate (3) serves as the back exposed microphone (1), and the body sheet metal covers the microphone (1).

8. A car roof according to claim 7, characterized in that, The microphone (1) and the fixed bracket (2) are arranged in four sets, with two sets arranged on both sides of the vehicle body. The two sets on each side are respectively arranged next to the second row of handles on the roof and next to the third row of air vents on the roof.

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