Multi-connected water surface floating garbage cleaning device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of multi-connected water surface floating garbage cleaning devices, including algae inlet mechanism and the collecting mechanism being set in the front end of algae inlet mechanism;Collecting mechanism is by mounting bracket, two groups of driving components, several transmission shafts and hook composition, mounting bracket is fixedly installed in the front end of algae inlet mechanism, and the region of mounting bracket is intake area;Intake area front end is equipped with the inclined tongue plate of front end low rear end high;Corresponding garbage collection box with top opening is equipped below collecting mechanism, and collecting mechanism is equipped with multiple groups, and multiple groups of collecting mechanism are distributed in multi-connected mode;The main drive shaft between adjacent two groups of collecting mechanism is connected by connecting shaft, and partition is equipped between adjacent two groups of collecting mechanism.The utility model water surface floating garbage cleaning device can effectively grasp fallen leaves, plastic film and other light and thin slippery garbage, avoid sliding in conveying process, and multiple groups of collecting mechanism can expand operating range and adapt to different water areas.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of environmental protection technology, specifically a multi-unit floating garbage cleaning device. Background Technology

[0002] With the acceleration of urbanization and the increase in water activities, the problem of floating garbage on the water surface has become increasingly prominent. This garbage mainly comes from domestic waste and natural fallen leaves and branches, and is widely distributed in rivers, lakes, reservoirs and near-shore waters, causing serious damage to the aquatic ecological environment.

[0003] Currently, the methods used both domestically and internationally to clean up floating garbage on water surfaces are usually manual retrieval, which has shortcomings in practice: low cleaning efficiency and safety hazards for personnel.

[0004] Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, this utility model provides a multi-unit floating garbage cleaning device. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a multi-unit floating garbage cleaning device to solve the problems mentioned in the prior art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: A multi-unit floating debris cleaning device includes an algae inlet mechanism and a collection mechanism, with the collection mechanism located at the front end of the algae inlet mechanism. The collection mechanism includes a mounting frame, two sets of drive components, several conveyor shafts, and hooks. The mounting frame is fixedly installed at the front end of the algae inlet mechanism, and the area where the mounting frame is located is the water inlet zone. The two sets of drive components are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the mounting frame. Several conveyor shafts are located between the two sets of drive components, and the drive components drive the conveyor shafts to move. Hooks are mounted on the conveyor shafts. This floating debris cleaning device utilizes a collection mechanism to collect and convey floating debris, achieving high cleaning efficiency. The drive components move the conveyor shafts, providing power support for the orderly conveying of debris. The hooks are used to catch thin, slippery debris, preventing it from slipping during conveying and improving cleaning efficiency.

[0007] Several hooks are symmetrically arranged on the conveyor shaft, with lubricating plates connecting adjacent hooks. The hooks are curved with their openings facing upwards. The lubricating plates maintain the spacing between adjacent hooks, ensuring uniform and stable hook distribution. The upward-facing hook openings firmly grip thin, slippery debris, while the symmetrical arrangement ensures a uniform gripping range, effectively preventing debris from slipping during transport and improving waste collection efficiency.

[0008] The drive assembly includes a drive unit, conveyor wheels, and connecting chain links. The drive unit includes a main drive shaft, a drive gear, a driven drive shaft, and a driven gear. Both the main drive shaft and the driven drive shaft are rotatably connected to the mounting frame. The drive gear and the driven gear are respectively fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of the main drive shaft and the driven drive shaft, and the drive gear and the driven gear are staggered. Several conveyor wheels are connected one-to-one with several conveyor shafts, and adjacent conveyor wheels are hinged together by connecting chain links to form a chain structure. The chain structure is sleeved on the outside of the drive gear and the driven gear and meshes with them. When the drive gear rotates, it drives the chain structure to move, providing power for the collection mechanism to collect and convey waste.

[0009] The drive unit also includes an inner guide wheel, an inner guide shaft, an outer guide wheel, and an outer guide shaft. Both the inner and outer guide shafts are rotatably connected to the connecting seat. The inner and outer guide wheels are respectively fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of the inner and outer guide shafts. The inner guide wheel meshes with the inner side of the chain structure, and the outer guide wheel meshes with the outer side of the chain structure. The outer guide wheel is located between the inner guide wheel and the drive gear, and the outer side of the inner guide wheel forms a material discharge end. The guide wheel guides the running direction of the chain structure; the material discharge end on the outer side of the inner guide wheel guides the waste to the rear of the multi-unit collection mechanism.

[0010] A waste collection bin is installed below the material discharge end, with an opening at the top to collect waste falling from the discharge end. The waste collection bin is used to collect waste falling from the discharge end, achieving centralized collection and facilitating subsequent unified processing.

[0011] The drive assembly also includes a motor and a connecting bracket mounted on a mounting frame; the motor includes a motor output shaft, which is fixedly connected to the main drive shaft; the main drive shaft passes through the connecting bracket, and the two are rotatably connected. The connecting bracket provides a stable mounting point for the drive shaft; the motor provides power for the rotation of the drive shaft.

[0012] The collection mechanism consists of multiple sets arranged in a multi-unit configuration. The main drive shafts of adjacent sets are connected by couplings, rotating synchronously under the drive of a motor. A partition separates adjacent sets. Multiple sets expand the collection coverage area. The couplings connect the main drive shafts of multiple sets, allowing one motor to drive multiple sets. The partitions prevent waste from mixing and parts from colliding between adjacent sets, ensuring independent and efficient operation of all sets.

[0013] A tongue plate is installed at the front end of the water inlet area. The tongue plate is inclined, and the front end of the tongue plate is lower than the rear end. The tongue plate is used to guide surface debris into the collection mechanism; the design of the front end of the tongue plate being lower than the rear end guides the debris in front of the algae inlet mechanism into the collection mechanism in the water inlet area as the algae inlet mechanism moves forward.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: 1. The present invention describes a multi-unit floating garbage collection device, wherein the collection mechanism has a hook in the shape of a curved hook with the opening of the hook facing upward, which can hook thin and slippery garbage, such as fallen leaves and plastic film, to prevent slippage during transportation and improve garbage collection efficiency.

[0015] 2. The multi-unit floating garbage cleaning device described in this utility model has multiple sets of collection mechanisms, which are adapted to various cleaning scenarios by relying on the algae inlet mechanism. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 : A schematic diagram of the structure of the garbage cleaning device of this utility model; Figure 2 : A schematic diagram of the collection mechanism of this utility model from a first angle; Figure 3 : A cross-sectional structural diagram of the collecting mechanism in this utility model; Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 A structural schematic diagram of the enlarged view at point A in the middle; In the diagram: 1. Algae inlet mechanism; 2. Collection mechanism; 21. Mounting frame; 22. Drive assembly; 220. Drive unit; 2201. Main drive shaft; 2202. Drive gear; 2203. Driven shaft; 2204. Driven gear; 2205. Inner guide shaft; 2206. Inner guide wheel; 2207. Outer guide shaft; 2208. Outer guide wheel; 221. Transmission wheel; 222. Connecting chain link; 223. Motor; 224. Connecting seat; 23. Transmission shaft; 24. Hook; 3. Waste collection bin; 4. Partition plate; 5. Tongue plate. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0018] Example 1: This example is a water surface floating garbage cleaning device with three sets of collection mechanisms.

[0019] like Figure 1 As shown, a multi-unit floating garbage cleaning device includes an algae inlet mechanism 1, and a collection mechanism 2 is provided at the front end of the algae inlet mechanism 1.

[0020] like Figures 1-2As shown, the collection mechanism 2 consists of three sets, arranged in a multi-unit configuration. The main drive shafts 2201 of adjacent sets of collection mechanisms 2 are connected by couplings and rotate synchronously under the drive of motors 223, thus expanding the collection coverage area. The main drive shafts 2201 of the three sets of collection mechanisms 2 are connected by couplings and rotate synchronously under the drive of motors 223. The couplings connect the main drive shafts of the three sets of collection mechanisms, enabling one motor to drive all three sets of collection mechanisms 2. A partition 4 is provided between adjacent sets of collection mechanisms 2 to prevent waste mixing and component collisions, ensuring independent and efficient operation of the three sets of collection mechanisms 2. The collection mechanism 2 includes a mounting frame 21, two sets of drive components 22, several conveyor shafts 23, and hooks 24. The mounting frame 21 is fixedly installed at the front end of the algae inlet mechanism 1, and the area where the mounting frame 21 is located is... In the water inlet area, the mounting frame 21 provides a fixed mounting base for the drive assembly 22. Two sets of drive assemblies 22 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the mounting frame 21, and several conveying shafts 23 are located between the two sets of drive assemblies 22. The drive assemblies 22 drive the conveying shafts 23 to move, providing power support for the orderly conveying of waste. Hooks 24 are set on the conveying shafts 23, and several hooks 24 are symmetrically arranged on the conveying shafts 23. A lubricating plate is connected between adjacent hooks 24 to maintain the spacing between adjacent hooks 24 and ensure the uniformity and stability of the distribution of hooks 24. The hooks 24 are curved and the openings of the hooks face upwards. The upward-facing design of the hook openings of the hooks 24 can firmly hook thin and slippery waste. The symmetrical arrangement ensures a uniform gripping range, effectively preventing waste from slipping during the conveying process and improving waste cleaning efficiency.

[0021] like Figures 2-4As shown, the drive assembly 22 includes a drive unit 220, a connecting seat 224, a transmission wheel 221, a connecting chain link 222, and a motor 223; the connecting seat 224 is mounted on the mounting bracket 21; the drive unit 220 includes a main drive shaft 2201, a driven drive shaft 2203, a drive gear 2202, and a driven gear 2204. The main drive shaft 2201 and the driven drive shaft 2203 are rotatably connected to the connecting seat 224, and the drive gear 2202 and the driven gear 2204 are respectively fixedly sleeved on the main drive shaft 2201. 1. The drive gear 2202 and driven gear 2204 are staggered and distributed on the outer wall of the drive shaft 2203; several conveyor wheels 221 are connected to several conveyor shafts 23 in a one-to-one correspondence, and adjacent two conveyor wheels 221 are hinged through connecting chain links 222 to form a chain structure; the chain structure is sleeved on the outside of the drive gear 2202 and driven gear 2204 and meshes with them. When the drive gear 2202 rotates, it drives the chain structure to move, which in turn drives the conveyor shaft 23 to move, so as to collect and convey garbage for the collection mechanism 2. Provides power; motor 223 is mounted on mounting bracket 21, and the motor includes a motor output shaft, which is fixedly connected to the main drive shaft 2201. Motor 223 is used to provide power for the rotation of the main drive shaft 2201; drive unit 220 also includes inner guide shaft 2205, outer guide shaft 2207, inner guide wheel 2206, and outer guide wheel 2208; inner guide shaft 2205 and outer guide shaft 2207 are both rotatably connected to connecting seat 224, and inner guide wheel 2206 and outer guide wheel 2208 are respectively fixedly sleeved. Located on the outer walls of the inner guide shaft 2205 and the outer guide shaft 2207; the inner guide wheel 2206 meshes with the inner side of the chain structure, and the outer guide wheel 2208 meshes with the outer side of the chain structure. The guide wheel is used to guide the running direction of the chain structure; the outer guide wheel 2208 is located between the inner guide wheel 2206 and the drive gear 2202. The outer side of the inner guide wheel 2206 forms a dropping end. The dropping end on the outer side of the inner guide wheel 2206 is used to guide the garbage to the rear of the multi-unit collection mechanism 2, and the garbage falls from the multi-unit collection mechanism 2.

[0022] like Figure 1 As shown, a garbage collection bin 3 is provided below the material discharge end. The top of the garbage collection bin 3 is open to collect the garbage falling from the material discharge end, so as to achieve centralized collection and facilitate subsequent unified treatment. A tongue plate 5 is provided at the front end of the water inlet area. The tongue plate 5 is inclined and the front end is lower than the rear end. The tongue plate 5 is used to guide the garbage on the water surface into the collection mechanism 2. The design of the front end of the tongue plate 5 being lower than the rear end can guide the garbage in front of the algae inlet mechanism 1 to the collection mechanism 2 in the water inlet area when the algae inlet mechanism 1 moves forward.

[0023] The working principle of the floating garbage cleaning device is as follows: When the algae inlet mechanism 1 moves forward, the tongue plate 5 at the front end of the water inlet area guides the floating garbage to the collection mechanism 2 in the water inlet area. The motor 223 in the collection mechanism 2 starts, driving the three main drive shafts 2201 to rotate synchronously, which in turn drives the conveyor shaft 23 to move. The hook 24 on the conveyor shaft 23 moves accordingly, hooking the garbage in the water inlet area to prevent the garbage from slipping. The garbage carried by the hook 24 is conveyed to the dropping end at the top of the chain and falls into the garbage collection box 3 below the dropping end.

[0024] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A multi-unit floating garbage cleaning device, comprising an algae inlet mechanism (1), characterized in that: It also includes a collection mechanism (2) disposed at the front end of the algae feeding mechanism (1); The collection mechanism (2) includes a mounting frame (21), two sets of drive components (22), several transmission shafts (23) and hooks (24). The mounting bracket (21) is fixedly installed at the front end of the algae inlet mechanism (1), and the area where the mounting bracket (21) is located is the water inlet area; The two sets of drive components (22) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the mounting bracket (21); Several of the aforementioned transmission shafts (23) are located between two sets of the aforementioned drive components (22), and the drive components (22) drive the transmission shafts (23) to move; The hook (24) is mounted on the transmission shaft (23).

2. The multi-unit floating garbage cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission shaft (23) is provided with a plurality of hooks (24), and a lubricating plate is connected between adjacent hooks (24); the hooks (24) are in the shape of a hook, and the opening of the hook faces upward.

3. The multi-unit floating garbage cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive assembly (22) includes a drive unit (220), a transmission wheel (221), and a connecting link (222). The drive unit (220) includes a drive gear (2202) and a driven gear (2204); both the drive gear (2202) and the driven gear (2204) are rotatably connected to the mounting bracket (21), and the drive gear (2202) and the driven gear (2204) are staggered. A number of the aforementioned conveyor wheels (221) are connected one-to-one with a number of the aforementioned conveyor shafts (23), and two adjacent conveyor wheels (221) are hinged together by the connecting link (222) to form a chain structure; The chain structure is sleeved on the outside of the drive gear (2202) and the driven gear (2204) and meshes with them.

4. A multi-unit floating garbage cleaning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The drive unit (220) further includes an inner guide wheel (2206) and an outer guide wheel (2208). The inner guide wheel (2206) meshes with the inner side of the chain structure, and the outer guide wheel (2208) meshes with the outer side of the chain structure. The outer guide wheel (2208) is located between the inner guide wheel (2206) and the drive gear (2202), and the outer side of the inner guide wheel (2206) forms a material dropping end.

5. A multi-unit floating garbage cleaning device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A waste collection bin (3) is provided below the material drop end. The waste collection bin (3) has an opening at the top for collecting waste that falls from the material drop end.

6. A multi-unit floating garbage cleaning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The drive assembly (22) also includes a motor (223) and a connector (224) mounted on the mounting bracket (21). The motor (223) includes a motor output shaft, which is fixedly connected to the main drive shaft (2201); The main drive shaft (2201) passes through the connecting seat (224), and the two are rotatably connected.

7. A multi-unit floating garbage cleaning device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The collection mechanism (2) is provided in multiple sets, and the multiple sets of collection mechanisms (2) are distributed in a multi-link manner; the main drive shafts (2201) of two adjacent sets of collection mechanisms (2) are connected by a coupling and rotate synchronously under the drive of a motor (223); a partition (4) is provided between two adjacent sets of collection mechanisms (2).

8. A multi-unit floating garbage cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A tongue plate (5) is provided at the front end of the water inlet area. The tongue plate (5) is inclined and the front end of the tongue plate (5) is lower than the rear end.

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