Instantaneous consolidation and grouting equipment for the wall of a weathered sandstone pile hole
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521926040.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-08
- Publication Date
- 2026-11-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-09-08
AI Technical Summary
Traditional shotcrete equipment has several drawbacks in strongly weathered sandstone pile holes, including prolonged exposure of the borehole wall due to segmented shutdowns for pipe replacement, insufficient grout, and blind spots caused by the oscillation of the suspended nozzle.
The instant stabilizing spraying equipment includes a slurry tank, pump box, telescopic hose and roller. The roller is controlled by a hydraulic cylinder to move up and down within the hole wall, and the slurry is stirred by a motor to ensure uniform spraying of the slurry.
It achieves immediate stabilization of the borehole wall of strongly weathered sandstone piles, avoiding the problems of long exposure time of the borehole wall and insufficient grout, and improving the stability and coverage effect of shotcreting.
Smart Images

Figure CN224931065U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of treatment technology for the borehole walls of strongly weathered sandstone piles, specifically to an instant stabilizing shotcrete device for the borehole walls of strongly weathered sandstone piles. Background Technology
[0002] Strongly weathered sandstone pile holes refer to cylindrical holes formed in strongly weathered sandstone strata by mechanical or manual means, used for the construction of underground structures such as cast-in-place piles and anchor bolts.
[0003] The rock mass of the borehole wall is highly weathered, resulting in a loose structure and poor self-stabilization capacity. Special support measures are required to ensure borehole quality. For the poor stability and easy collapse of the borehole wall in strongly weathered sandstone piles, shotcrete reinforcement is a key technology to ensure borehole quality and subsequent construction safety. However, traditional shotcrete methods require segmented shutdowns for pipe replacement, leading to prolonged exposure of the borehole wall. Furthermore, using fixed nozzles can result in insufficient grout in fractured areas, and suspended nozzles are prone to swaying, creating blind spots in the shotcrete process. Therefore, an instant stabilization shotcrete device for strongly weathered sandstone pile borehole walls is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an instant stabilizing shotcrete device for the borehole wall of strongly weathered sandstone piles, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art, which are that traditional shotcrete requires segmented shutdowns to replace pipes, resulting in long periods of exposed borehole wall, and that using a fixed nozzle can lead to insufficient grout in the fracture development zone, and that suspended nozzles are prone to swaying, causing blind spots in shotcreting.
[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides the following technical solution: An instant stabilizing shotcrete device for the borehole wall of strongly weathered sandstone piles includes a base, a slurry tank fixed on the surface of the base, a pump box, a telescopic hose, and a roller. It also includes a mixing component and a driving component. The mixing component is installed inside the slurry tank, and the driving component is installed on the top of the base. When in use, the driving component controls the roller to move up and down within the borehole wall of the strongly weathered sandstone pile to perform shotcrete treatment.
[0006] Preferably, the drive assembly includes a hydraulic cylinder, a support frame, and a movable plate. The support frame is fixedly connected to the top of the base, the hydraulic cylinder is installed on the top of the support frame, the movable plate is provided inside the support frame and is connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, and a roller is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate.
[0007] Preferably, rectangular guide rails are provided on both sides of the support frame, and guide rods are fixedly connected inside the rectangular guide rails. The guide rods are slidably connected to both ends of the movable plate.
[0008] Preferably, the mixing assembly includes a motor, a storage bin, a roller, and crossbars. The slurry tank has a storage bin inside, and the storage bin has a roller. The roller has vertically arranged crossbars on its surface. The motor is installed on the top of the slurry tank, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the roller.
[0009] Preferably, the top of the slurry tank is equipped with a feed inlet cover plate, a pump box is fixedly connected to the side of the slurry tank, the pump input end inside the pump box is connected to the bottom end of the slurry tank, and the pump output end inside the pump box is connected to the roller through a telescopic hose.
[0010] Preferably, the roller has an internal cavity that is connected to a telescopic hose, and the roller has equidistant discharge holes at the bottom of its surface.
[0011] Preferably, the top of the base has a circular hole located below the roller, and the bottom of the base is equipped with pulleys with locking function.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: 1. This utility model has a slurry tank set on the top of the base for use with a pump and roller. The pump delivers the slurry to the cavity of the roller and outputs it through the discharge hole. The roller is controlled by a hydraulic cylinder to move up and down within the wall of the strongly weathered sandstone pile hole, and to spray slurry at different positions within the wall of the strongly weathered sandstone pile hole. In addition, the movable plate at the top of the roller is slidably connected to the guide rods in the rectangular guide rails on both sides of the support frame, supporting the stable vertical movement of the roller and ensuring the stable operation of the slurry spraying.
[0013] 2. This utility model sets up a roller connecting crossbar inside the slurry tank. The roller is driven by a motor to rotate and continuously stir and mix the slurry inside the slurry tank, ensuring the slurry's effect on the shotcrete reinforcement of the hole wall of the strongly weathered sandstone pile. Attached Figure Description
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present utility model; Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the slurry tank according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the roller according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0015] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Slurry tank; 3. Inlet cover; 4. Motor; 5. Pump box; 6. Telescopic hose; 7. Hydraulic cylinder; 8. Support frame; 9. Movable plate; 10. Guide rod; 11. Rectangular guide rail; 12. Roller; 13. Circular hole; 14. Storage bin; 15. Roller shaft; 16. Crossbar; 17. Cavity; 18. Discharge hole. Detailed Implementation
[0016] To facilitate the solution of the problem, this utility model provides an instant stabilization shotcrete device for the borehole wall of strongly weathered sandstone piles. The technical solutions of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this utility model, and not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.
[0017] Example like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, this embodiment provides an instant stabilizing shotcrete device for the borehole wall of strongly weathered sandstone piles, including a base 1, a slurry tank 2 fixed on the surface of the base 1, a pump box 5, a telescopic hose 6, and a roller 12. It also includes a mixing component and a driving component. The mixing component is installed inside the slurry tank 2, and the driving component is installed on the top of the base 1. When in use, the driving component controls the roller 12 to move up and down within the borehole wall of the strongly weathered sandstone pile for shotcrete treatment.
[0018] A slurry tank 2 is installed on the top of the base 1. The slurry inside the slurry tank 2 is mixed and stirred by the mixing component. The mixed slurry is transported to the roller 12 by the pump in the pump box 5. The roller 12 is then raised and lowered by the drive component to spray slurry at different locations inside the hole wall of the strongly weathered sandstone pile.
[0019] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 As one embodiment of this utility model, specifically, the drive assembly includes a hydraulic cylinder 7, a support frame 8 and a movable plate 9. The support frame 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, the hydraulic cylinder 7 is installed on the top of the support frame 8, the movable plate 9 is provided inside the support frame 8, and the movable plate 9 is connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 7. The roller 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate 9.
[0020] The hydraulic cylinder 7 drives the movable plate 9 and roller 12 to move up and down, and spray grout at different positions inside the hole wall of the strongly weathered sandstone pile to ensure the stable movement of the roller 12, thereby ensuring the grout support effect on the hole wall of the strongly weathered sandstone pile.
[0021] Reference Figure 1 As one embodiment of this utility model, specifically, rectangular guide rails 11 are provided on both sides of the support frame 8, and guide rods 10 are fixedly connected inside the rectangular guide rails 11. The guide rods 10 are slidably connected to both ends of the movable plate 9.
[0022] Rectangular guide rails 11 are set on both sides of the support frame 8. The guide rods 10 inside the rectangular guide rails 11 are slidably connected to both ends of the movable plate 9 to support the vertical movement of the roller 12 and ensure the stability of the roller 12 during the movement process.
[0023] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 As one embodiment of this utility model, specifically, the mixing assembly includes a motor 4, a storage bin 14, a roller 15, and crossbars 16. The slurry tank 2 has a storage bin 14 inside, and the storage bin 14 has a roller 15 inside. The surface of the roller 15 has vertically arranged crossbars 16. The top of the slurry tank 2 is equipped with a motor 4, and the output end of the motor 4 is fixedly connected to the roller 15.
[0024] The slurry tank 2 is equipped with a storage chamber 14. The roller 15 inside the storage chamber 14 is driven by the motor 4 to rotate the crossbar 16, which stirs the slurry injected into the storage chamber 14, ensuring the mixing effect of the slurry and thus ensuring the support effect of the slurry on the borehole wall of the strongly weathered sandstone pile.
[0025] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 As one embodiment of this utility model, specifically, a feed inlet cover plate 3 is installed on the top of the slurry tank 2, a pump box 5 is fixedly connected to the side of the slurry tank 2, the pump input end inside the pump box 5 is connected to the bottom end of the slurry tank 2, and the pump output end inside the pump box 5 is connected to the roller 12 through a telescopic hose 6.
[0026] The pump in the pump box 5 delivers the mixed slurry to the roller 12 through the telescopic hose 6, ensuring that the mixed slurry is stably delivered to the roller 12 for use.
[0027] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 As one embodiment of this utility model, specifically, the roller 12 is provided with a cavity 17 inside, the cavity 17 is connected to the telescopic hose 6, and the bottom of the roller 12 is provided with equidistant discharge holes 18.
[0028] A cavity 17 is provided inside the roller 12 for storing slurry. As the slurry enters, the pressure inside the cavity 17 increases, and the slurry is sprayed out through the discharge hole 18, realizing the slurry spraying operation on the borehole wall of the strongly weathered sandstone pile.
[0029] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 As one embodiment of this utility model, specifically, a round hole 13 is provided on the top of the base 1 below the roller 12, and pulleys with locking function are installed around the bottom of the base 1.
[0030] The roller 12 is supported by the round hole 13 at the top of the base 1 and moved down into the hole of the strongly weathered sandstone pile. The base 1 is moved by the pulleys with locking function around the bottom of the base 1, which makes it easy to align the roller 12 with the hole of the strongly weathered sandstone pile and to lock and fix the position of the base 1.
[0031] Working principle: After drilling the strongly weathered sandstone pile hole, the base 1 is moved to a position above the strongly weathered sandstone pile hole. The position of the base 1 is adjusted so that the circular hole 13 on its surface is aligned with the strongly weathered sandstone pile hole. Then, the pulley is locked, and the slurry raw materials are added to the slurry tank 2 in sequence. The motor 4 is started to drive the roller shaft 15 and the crossbar 16 to rotate, mixing the slurry raw materials. Then, the hydraulic cylinder 7 is started to transport the roller 12 into the strongly weathered sandstone pile hole. After the slurry is mixed, the pump in the pump box 5 is started to transport the slurry through the telescopic hose 6 into the cavity 17 of the roller 12. As the pressure in the cavity 17 increases, the slurry is sprayed out through the discharge hole 18 to spray the wall of the strongly weathered sandstone pile hole. At the same time, the hydraulic cylinder 7 is started again to drive the roller 12 to move upward, increasing the pressure in the cavity 17. The slurry is sprayed out through the discharge hole 18 to spray different positions on the wall of the strongly weathered sandstone pile hole.
[0032] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.
[0033] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. An instant stabilization shotcrete device for the borehole wall of strongly weathered sandstone piles, comprising a base (1), a slurry tank (2) fixed on the surface of the base (1), a pump box (5), a telescopic hose (6), and a roller (12), characterized in that: It also includes a mixing component and a driving component. The mixing component is installed inside the slurry tank (2), and the driving component is installed on the top of the base (1). When in use, the driving component controls the roller (12) to move up and down within the wall of the strongly weathered sandstone pile hole for grouting. The driving component includes a hydraulic cylinder (7), a support frame (8), and a movable plate (9). The support frame (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), and the hydraulic cylinder (7) is installed on the top of the support frame (8). The movable plate (9) is provided inside the support frame (8), and the movable plate (9) is connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (7). The roller (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate (9). The support frame (8) has rectangular guide rails (11) on both sides. The rectangular guide rails (11) are fixedly connected to guide rods (10). The guide rods (10) are slidably connected to both ends of the movable plate (9). The mixing assembly includes a motor (4), a storage bin (14), a roller (15) and a crossbar (16). The slurry tank (2) has a storage bin (14) inside. The storage bin (14) has a roller (15) inside. The surface of the roller (15) has vertically arranged crossbars (16). The top of the slurry tank (2) is equipped with a motor (4). The output end of the motor (4) is fixedly connected to the roller (15).
2. The instant stabilization shotcrete equipment for the borehole wall of strongly weathered sandstone piles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slurry tank (2) is equipped with a feed inlet cover plate (3) on the top. A pump box (5) is fixedly connected to the side of the slurry tank (2). The pump input end of the pump box (5) is connected to the bottom end of the slurry tank (2). The pump output end of the pump box (5) is connected to the roller (12) through a telescopic hose (6).
3. The instant stabilization shotcrete equipment for the borehole wall of strongly weathered sandstone piles according to claim 2, characterized in that: The roller (12) has a cavity (17) inside, which is connected to the telescopic hose (6). The roller (12) has discharge holes (18) arranged at equal intervals at the bottom of its surface.
4. The instant stabilization shotcrete equipment for the borehole wall of strongly weathered sandstone piles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (1) has a round hole (13) at the top below the roller (12), and the base (1) has pulleys with locking function installed around its bottom.
