Fireproof type shelter power station
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522456799.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-19
- Publication Date
- 2026-11-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-11-19
AI Technical Summary
In the context of data center cluster deployment, the fire isolation and loss minimization design of mobile modular power stations cannot meet the same fire protection and fire resistance standards as fixed buildings. Especially in large-scale cluster deployment, how to achieve safe fire protection design among multiple units is crucial.
The fireproof design of the air inlet fire damper, air outlet fire damper, and enclosure wall materials, combined with temperature control of different decoration materials, forms a complete fireproof functional structure, including diesel generator set, smoke exhaust and noise reduction at the top of the enclosure, and fireproof bottom, forming a fireproof modular power station.
It enables fire isolation and rapid response between multiple generating units, improves the power plant's safety performance and disaster prevention capabilities, and meets the fire resistance standards for fixed buildings.
Smart Images

Figure CN224935206U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of power plant technology, specifically to a fireproof modular power plant. Background Technology
[0002] With the large-scale commissioning of data centers, electricity demand is growing exponentially. Against this backdrop, mobile fire-resistant modular power stations, with their flexibility and convenience, have become an important solution to replace traditional building-based power stations. However, in large-scale cluster deployment scenarios, the safety performance and disaster prevention capabilities of power stations face higher requirements. Specifically, mobile modular power stations must meet the same fire resistance standards as fixed buildings, including key indicators such as the flame retardancy of structural materials and the interoperability of fire protection systems.
[0003] Given the characteristics of clustered deployment of data centers, how to achieve fire isolation, rapid response, and minimized losses among multiple units through design optimization is the core issue in the safety design of fire-resistant modular power plants. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art, the aim is to provide a fireproof modular power station.
[0005] The specific technical solution is as follows: A fireproof modular power station mainly includes: a housing, air inlet louvers, a generator set, an air inlet fire damper, a radiator, an exhaust fire damper, noise reduction sheets, exhaust louvers, a switch cabinet, an oil tank, a silencer, and a smoke exhaust structure. The generator set, the inlet fire damper, the radiator, the exhaust fire damper, the noise reduction sheet, the switch cabinet, and the oil tank are all housed inside the enclosure. The housing includes a first side, a second side, a third side, and a fourth side connected end to end. The air inlet louver is disposed on the first side of the housing, and the air outlet louver is disposed on the second side of the housing. The generator set is installed inside the housing. The end of the generator set facing the fourth side is provided with the air inlet fire damper and the air inlet louver. The end of the generator set facing the second side is provided with the radiator, the exhaust fire damper, the noise reduction plate and the exhaust louver in sequence. The silencer is installed on the top of the generator set. The smoke exhaust structure is connected to the silencer. The air inlet louvers, the air inlet fire damper, and the switch cabinet are arranged side by side near the fourth side, and the oil tank and the noise reduction sheet are arranged side by side near the second side.
[0006] The aforementioned fire-resistant modular power station also features the following characteristics: the generator set includes an engine and a generator placed adjacent to each other; the engine and the generator are electrically connected; the generator is located near the air intake fire damper; the switch cabinet is electrically connected to the generator via a busbar; the engine is located near the radiator; and the engine is connected to the oil tank via an oil inlet pipe and an oil return pipe.
[0007] The aforementioned fireproof modular power station also features that one end of the silencer is connected to the generator, and the smoke exhaust structure is located at the other end of the silencer.
[0008] The aforementioned fireproof modular power station also features a two-in-one reducing pipe at one end of the silencer to connect the generator to the silencer.
[0009] The aforementioned fireproof modular power station also features a top cover, and the top cover, the first side, the second side, the third side, and the fourth side are all made of a first fireproof board structure.
[0010] The aforementioned fireproof modular power station also features the following characteristic: the first fireproof board structure includes a perforated board, a first non-woven fabric, a first rock wool layer, a first calcium silicate board, a second rock wool layer, and a corrugated board stacked in sequence, wherein the corrugated board faces outwards and the perforated board faces inwards.
[0011] The aforementioned fireproof modular power station also features a bottom plate, which is made of a second fireproof board structure.
[0012] The aforementioned fireproof modular power station also features the following characteristic: the second fireproof board structure includes a patterned board, a third rock wool layer, a second calcium silicate board, a fourth rock wool layer, a second non-woven fabric, and a bottom sealing board stacked sequentially, wherein the patterned board faces indoors and the bottom sealing board faces outdoors.
[0013] The aforementioned fireproof modular power station also has the following feature: the third rock wool layer includes several layers of rock wool and a skeleton, and the several skeletons are arranged in an array or cross arrangement to form a grid, and the rock wool is embedded in the space formed by the several skeletons.
[0014] The aforementioned fireproof modular power station also features the characteristic that the third rock wool layer consists of three layers of rock wool.
[0015] The positive effects of the above technical solution are: This utility model provides a fireproof modular power station, which incorporates fireproof design through inlet and outlet fire dampers and the walls of the enclosure. The inlet and outlet fire dampers can be closed via temperature control switches, and the walls of the enclosure are designed with different decorative materials for fireproof functionality. Specifically, for example, the fireproof modular power station provided by this utility model includes a diesel generator set, a smoke exhaust and noise reduction section at the top of the enclosure, a fireproof section at the bottom of the enclosure, and fireproof sections at the top and sides of the enclosure, forming a complete fireproof modular power station. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 A front view structural diagram of a fireproof modular power station provided by this utility model; Figure 2 A top view of a fireproof modular power station provided by this utility model; Figure 3 A three-dimensional structural diagram of a fireproof modular power station with the outer shell of the container removed, provided for this utility model; Figure 4 A first cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a fireproof modular power station provided by this utility model; Figure 5 A second cross-sectional structural diagram of a fireproof modular power station provided by this utility model; Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the first part of a fireproof modular power station provided by this utility model; Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the second part of a fireproof modular power station provided by this utility model; Figure 8 for Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the local structure at position E in the middle; Figure 9 for Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the local structure at position F in the middle.
[0017] In the attached diagram: 1. Enclosure; 101. First side panel; 102. Second side panel; 103. Third side panel; 104. Fourth side panel; 105. Top cover; 106. Base plate; 2. Air inlet louvers; 3. Air inlet fire damper; 4. Radiator; 5. Exhaust fire damper; 6. Noise reduction sheet; 8. Switch cabinet; 9. Oil tank; 10. Silencer; 11. Engine; 12. Generator; 13. Busbar; 14. Oil inlet pipe; 15. Oil return pipe; 16. Two-in-one reducing pipe; 17. Bend Pipe; 18. Smoke hood; 201. First non-woven fabric; 211. First rock wool layer; 221. First calcium silicate board; 212. Second rock wool layer; 203. Perforated board; 204. Corrugated board; 301. Patterned board; 302. Second calcium silicate board; 303. Third rock wool layer; 304. Fourth rock wool layer; 312. Second non-woven fabric; 305. Bottom sealing board; 306. Frame; 41. First door; 42. Second door; 43. Third door; 44. Ladder; 45. Fence. Detailed Implementation
[0018] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below through embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model.
[0019] The serial numbers assigned to components in this document, such as "first," "second," etc., are merely for distinguishing the described objects and have no sequential or technical meaning. The terms "connection" and "linkage" used in this application, unless otherwise specified, include both direct and indirect connections (linkages). In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," and "counterclockwise," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used solely for the convenience of describing this utility model and for simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.
[0020] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can mean that the first feature is in direct contact with the second feature, or that the first feature is in indirect contact with the second feature through an intermediate medium. Furthermore, "above," "on top of," and "over" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.
[0021] Please see Figures 1 to 9 This utility model discloses a fireproof modular power station, which includes: a housing 1, an air inlet louver 2, a generator set, an air inlet fire damper 3, a radiator 4, an exhaust fire damper 5, a noise reduction sheet 6, an exhaust louver, a switch cabinet 8, an oil tank 9, a silencer 10, and a smoke exhaust structure.
[0022] The generator set, air inlet fire damper 3, radiator 4, exhaust fire damper 5, noise reduction sheet 6, switch cabinet 8, and oil tank 9 are all installed inside the enclosure 1.
[0023] The housing 1 includes a first side 101, a second side 102, a third side 103, and a fourth side 104 connected end to end. An air inlet louver 2 is located on the first side 101 of the housing 1, and an exhaust louver is located on the second side 102 of the housing 1. Specifically, the housing 1 has a rectangular structure. The first side 101 and the third side 103 are two parallel sides facing each other, as are the second side 102 and the fourth side 104. Openings are provided on the first side 101 and the second side 102 for installing the air inlet louver 2 and the exhaust louver. In fact, the air inlet louver 2 and the exhaust louver form part of their respective sides.
[0024] The generator set is installed inside the housing 1. For example, in this embodiment, the generator set is located at the core of the housing 1. Optionally, the core location refers to the center location, but it does not need to be a standard center location. An air inlet fire damper 3 and an air inlet louver 2 are provided at the end of the generator set facing the fourth side 104. A radiator 4, an exhaust fire damper 5, a noise reduction plate 6, and an exhaust louver are sequentially provided at the end of the generator set facing the second side 102. A silencer 10 is installed on the top of the generator set, and the smoke exhaust structure is connected to the silencer 10.
[0025] We define the direction of the line connecting the first side 101 and the third side 103 as the first direction, and the direction of the line connecting the second side 102 and the fourth side 104 as the second direction. The first direction and the second direction are intersecting, for example, perpendicular to each other. In the second direction, from the second side 102 to the fourth side 104, exhaust louvers, noise reduction sheets 6, exhaust fire dampers 5, radiators 4, generator sets, and inlet fire dampers 3 are arranged in sequence. Inlet louvers 2, inlet fire dampers 3, and switch cabinets 8 are arranged side by side in sequence near the fourth side 104. In other words, inlet louvers 2, inlet fire dampers 3, and switch cabinets 8 are arranged side by side in sequence along the first direction, and switch cabinets 8 are located near the third side 103. Optionally, in this embodiment, the air intake direction of the air inlet louver 2 is along the first direction, and the direction of the air inlet fire damper 3 is also along the first direction. The air inlet fire damper 3 is positioned directly opposite the air inlet louver 2. The air enters the air inlet fire damper 3 directly after entering the housing 1 of the air inlet louver 2, and can then flow to the generator set and switch cabinet 8. The airflow direction of the exhaust louver, noise reduction plate 6, exhaust fire damper 5, and radiator 4 is all set along the second direction. The air flows from the radiator 4 sequentially to the exhaust fire damper 5, noise reduction plate 6, and exhaust louver, and finally flows out of the housing 1 from the exhaust louver.
[0026] The fuel tank 9 and the noise reduction plate 6 are arranged side by side near the second side 102. In other words, the fuel tank 9 and the noise reduction plate 6 are arranged side by side along the first direction. The fuel tank 9 is located near the first side 101. There are several noise reduction plates 6 arranged in an array along the first direction. A single noise reduction plate 6 is placed along the second direction. The space between two adjacent noise reduction plates 6 forms an exhaust path along the second direction.
[0027] The generator set includes an engine 11 and a generator 12 that are adjacent to each other. The engine 11 and the generator 12 are electrically connected. The generator 12 is located near the air intake fire damper 3. The switch cabinet 8 is electrically connected to the generator 12 via a busbar 13. The engine 11 is located near the radiator 4. The engine 11 is connected to the oil tank 9 via an oil inlet pipe 14 and an oil return pipe 15.
[0028] One end of the silencer 10 is connected to the generator 12, and the exhaust structure is located at the other end of the silencer 10. Specifically, as shown... Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, one end of the muffler 10 is provided with a two-in-one reducing pipe 16 to connect the generator 12 to the muffler 10. The smoke exhaust structure includes an L-shaped bend 17 and a smoke exhaust cap 18. One end of the bend 17 is connected to the muffler 10, and the other end of the bend 17 is connected to the smoke exhaust cap 18 to achieve smoke exhaust.
[0029] The enclosure 1 also includes a top cover 105. The top cover 105, the first side 101, the second side 102, the third side 103 and the fourth side 104 are all made of a first fireproof board structure.
[0030] Optionally, in this embodiment, the first fireproof board structure includes a perforated plate 203, a first non-woven fabric 201, a first rock wool layer 211, a first calcium silicate board 221, a second rock wool layer 212, and a corrugated plate 204 stacked sequentially, wherein the corrugated plate 204 faces outwards and the perforated plate 203 faces inwards. Optionally, both the first rock wool layer 211 and the second rock wool layer 212 are made of single-layer rock wool, and existing rock wool can be used.
[0031] The enclosure 1 also includes a bottom plate 106, which is made of a second fireproof board structure.
[0032] Optionally, in this embodiment, the second fireproof board structure includes a patterned board 301, a third rock wool layer 303, a second calcium silicate board 302, a fourth rock wool layer 304, a second non-woven fabric 312, and a bottom sealing plate 305 stacked sequentially, wherein the patterned board 301 faces indoors and the bottom sealing plate 305 faces outdoors. Optionally, the third rock wool layer 303 includes several layers of rock wool and a frame 306, wherein the several frames 306 are arranged in an array or cross-arranged to form a grid, and the rock wool is embedded in the space formed by the several frames 306. Optionally, in this embodiment, the third rock wool layer 303 is provided with three layers. Of course, in other embodiments, the third rock wool layer 303 can be provided with other numbers of layers. The fourth rock wool layer 304 is a single layer of rock wool.
[0033] Since the existing rock wool specifications have been determined, this embodiment uses single-layer or multi-layer rock wool.
[0034] Furthermore, a fence 45 is provided at the top of the housing 1, which surrounds the outside of the muffler 10. A ladder 44, a first door 41, a second door 42, and a third door 43 are provided on the first side 101 of the housing 1. In this embodiment, since the fuel tank 9 has a dedicated enclosed area, the third door 43 is located directly opposite the fuel tank 9 for operation of the fuel tank 9.
[0035] This utility model provides a fireproof modular power station, which incorporates fireproof design through inlet fire dampers 3 and exhaust fire dampers 5, as well as the walls of the enclosure 1. The inlet fire dampers 3 and exhaust fire dampers 5 can be closed via temperature control switches. The walls of the enclosure 1 are designed with different decorative materials for fireproof functionality. Specifically, for example, the fireproof modular power station provided by this utility model includes a diesel generator set (engine 11 and generator 12), a smoke exhaust and noise reduction section at the top of the enclosure 1 (muffler 10 and smoke exhaust structure), a fireproof section at the bottom of the enclosure 1, and fireproof sections at the top and sides of the enclosure 1, forming a complete fireproof modular power station.
[0036] The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined in any way. For the sake of brevity, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.
[0037] The above embodiments only illustrate several implementation methods of this utility model, and their descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of this utility model patent. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of this utility model, and these all fall within the protection scope of this utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of this utility model patent should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims
1. A fire-resistant modular power station, characterized in that, include: Enclosure, air inlet louvers, generator set, air inlet fire damper, radiator, exhaust fire damper, noise reduction sheet, exhaust louvers, switch cabinet, oil tank, silencer and smoke exhaust structure; The generator set, the inlet fire damper, the radiator, the exhaust fire damper, the noise reduction sheet, the switch cabinet, and the oil tank are all housed inside the enclosure. The housing includes a first side, a second side, a third side, and a fourth side connected end to end. The air inlet louver is disposed on the first side of the housing, and the air outlet louver is disposed on the second side of the housing. The generator set is installed inside the housing. The end of the generator set facing the fourth side is provided with the air inlet fire damper and the air inlet louver. The end of the generator set facing the second side is provided with the radiator, the exhaust fire damper, the noise reduction plate and the exhaust louver in sequence. The silencer is installed on the top of the generator set. The smoke exhaust structure is connected to the silencer. The air inlet louvers, the air inlet fire damper, and the switch cabinet are arranged side by side near the fourth side, and the oil tank and the noise reduction sheet are arranged side by side near the second side.
2. The fire-resistant modular power station according to claim 1, characterized in that, The generator set includes an engine and a generator that are adjacent to each other. The engine and the generator are electrically connected. The generator is located near the air intake fire damper. The switch cabinet is electrically connected to the generator via a busbar. The engine is located near the radiator. The engine is connected to the fuel tank via an oil inlet pipe and an oil return pipe.
3. The fire-resistant modular power station according to claim 2, characterized in that, One end of the silencer is connected to the generator, and the exhaust structure is located at the other end of the silencer.
4. The fire-resistant modular power station according to claim 3, characterized in that, One end of the muffler is provided with a two-in-one reducing pipe to connect the generator to the muffler.
5. The fire-resistant modular power station according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that, The enclosure also includes a top cover, and the top cover, the first side, the second side, the third side, and the fourth side are all made of a first fireproof board structure.
6. The fire-resistant modular power station according to claim 5, characterized in that, The first fireproof board structure includes a perforated board, a first non-woven fabric, a first rock wool layer, a first calcium silicate board, a second rock wool layer, and a corrugated board stacked in sequence, wherein the corrugated board faces outward and the perforated board faces inward.
7. The fire-resistant modular power station according to claim 5, characterized in that, The enclosure also includes a bottom plate, which is made of a second fireproof board structure.
8. The fire-resistant modular power station according to claim 7, characterized in that, The second fireproof board structure includes a patterned board, a third rock wool layer, a second calcium silicate board, a fourth rock wool layer, a second non-woven fabric, and a bottom sealing board stacked in sequence, wherein the patterned board faces indoors and the bottom sealing board faces outdoors.
9. The fire-resistant modular power station according to claim 8, characterized in that, The third rock wool layer includes several layers of rock wool and a skeleton. The skeletons are arranged in an array or cross-arranged to form a grid. The rock wool is embedded in the space formed by the skeletons.
10. The fire-resistant modular power station according to claim 9, characterized in that, The rock wool in the third rock wool layer consists of three layers.
