House building template and suitable facade module

Abstract

Facade module (9; 10; 20; 30; 40) prefabricated in advance, industrially possible production, suitable for specifying an outer contour of an outer wall of a house, wherein the facade module has a flat formwork body (1) having a rectangular contour, characterized in that the flat formwork body (1) consists of interconnected, in particular glued, for example cuboid-shaped thermal insulation panels (5), which are enclosed on all four narrow side surfaces by connecting profiles (2, 3, 4, 12, 3a, 3b) attached to the narrow side surfaces, wherein the facade module (9; 10; 20; 30; 40) is provided on its inner side facing the associated outer wall of the house with fastening anchors (8), in the form of inwardly projecting pins, sheets or strips anchored in the flat formwork body (1) in a grid-like manner at the layer height of the outer walls to be erected, wherein the facade module (9; 10; 20; 30; 40) has a lower connecting profile (3; 3a; 3b) attached to a lower narrow side surface of the flat formwork body (1) and two lateral connecting profiles (2; 12) attached to both lateral narrow side surfaces of the flat formwork body (1), as well as an upper connecting profile (4) attached to an upper narrow side surface of the flat formwork body (1), wherein the connecting profiles (2, 3, 4, 12, 3a, 3b) cover the respective narrow side surface of the flat formwork body (1) and form a lower outer surface, lateral outer surfaces and an upper outer surface of the facade module (9; 10; 20; 30; 40).

Description

[0001] The invention relates to a facade module according to the preamble of claim 1, as well as a house building template according to the preamble of claim 12.

[0002] New buildings today are usually equipped with a thermally insulated facade. In the prefabricated housing sector, the facade elements that make up the prefabricated house are usually delivered with integrated thermal insulation.

[0003] For example, utility model DE 29915575 U1 discloses the construction of prefabricated timber-framed houses, in which wall elements are connected to columns in a form-fitting manner. The wall elements have a thermal insulation core but do not bear any load-bearing loads. This is instead assumed by a supporting structure consisting of columns. The supporting structure is first constructed from the columns, and then the space between these columns is filled with the wall module elements.

[0004] In contrast, international patent application WO 2009 / 007103 A2 proposes manufacturing facade modules from formwork blocks and pre-bonded thermal insulation elements. The formwork blocks then only need to be filled with concrete on site, similar to the process used in pool construction.

[0005] The French patent application FR 2577591 A1 shows a modular system for building houses with facade elements that have a wooden frame and a polyurethane core and are connected to form a house wall.

[0006] However, many still prefer conventional house construction with brick exterior walls. Today, it's common practice to construct a shell and then cover it with a thermally insulated facade, such as an external thermal insulation composite system (ETICS). The current state of the art is to glue and anchor insulation panels made of heat-insulating material such as Styrofoam or polyurethane to the exterior walls of the house or building, enclosing the structure with a thermal insulation layer. Corner rails must then be installed, and the thermal insulation enclosure must be filled with a mesh and then plastered or covered with appropriate covering elements.

[0007] Facade elements for such an ETICS facade are traditionally made of dimensionally stable insulating materials in cuboid form, allowing them to be placed next to and on top of each other like lightweight concrete blocks and bonded to each other and the underlying wall. German patent application DE 10110592 A1 shows such a thermal insulation composite system.

[0008] The disadvantage is that there are many individual work steps on the construction site and, overall, a complex work process with the necessary scaffolding of the house and that visually visible butt edges can arise in the finishing plaster.

[0009] To overcome these disadvantages, the German patent application DE 100 27 898 A1 proposes firstly erecting a semi-prefabricated slab, e.g. made of normal or lightweight concrete, vertically, then erecting an insulation layer made of, e.g., individual insulation blocks in parallel, whereby the insulation layer is anchored to connecting elements of the semi-prefabricated component, so that the insulation layer serves as a permanent formwork during the subsequent pouring of the cavity between the insulation layer and the semi-prefabricated slab with in-situ concrete.

[0010] German patent application DE 195 01 112 A1 also proposes permanent formwork consisting of an inner shell made of solid wall material, such as aerated concrete blocks, and an outer shell made of insulation. These are connected via special connecting webs to form a solid and inherently stable formwork structure at floor height, which is poured with concrete or backfill mortar. The outer shell is constructed floor-high from a large-format system insulation board, which is placed on the foundation slab with a groove on the underside in a precisely fitting spring rail. Connecting webs are inserted into the insulation formwork at precisely spaced intervals and bent towards the inner loop. These webs can be hammered into the respective layer on top when the inner shell is built up, connecting the inner and outer shells to form the formwork structure.

[0011] Based on this, the object of the invention is to enable house construction with fewer work steps on the construction site and thus to accelerate house construction.

[0012] This object is achieved with a facade module according to claim 1, as well as with a house construction template according to claim 12.

[0013] The facade module according to the invention comprises a flat formwork body with an approximately rectangular contour, consisting of interconnected, for example, glued or cement-bonded, cuboid insulation panels, such as those used for the construction of thermal insulation composite systems. The flat formwork body is enclosed on all sides by a frame made of connecting profiles attached to its narrow sides.

[0014] The connecting profiles give the facade module the dimensional stability it needs, especially for large dimensions, because the frame enclosing the flat formwork body surrounds the flat formwork body on all sides, i.e. an upper, lower and two lateral connecting profiles are attached to the upper narrow side surface, the lower narrow side surface and the two lateral narrow side surfaces.

[0015] In order to fulfill not only its thermal insulation function but also its function as part of a house building template that only needs to be bricked up with the house's exterior walls, the facade module further comprises fastening anchors according to the invention, with which it can be attached to the wall to be erected during the brickwork. The fastening anchors can be provided as pins, sheets, or textile strips protruding from the inner side of the facade module when installed and anchored in the flat formwork body, for example by means of appropriate dowels. The pins, sheets, or textile strips serving as fastening anchors are provided at the level of each stone layer of the wall to be erected so that they can be cemented into the cement layers between the bricks when the house building template is being bricked up.

[0016] The facade module is therefore dimensionally stable and, thanks to its industrially feasible prefabrication, eliminates the laborious task of erecting a thermal insulation composite facade from individual thermal insulation panels on site. Furthermore, it is suitable for specifying the outer contour of a house's exterior wall, thus accelerating and simplifying not only the installation of the house's thermal insulation but also the construction process as a whole.

[0017] For this purpose, the invention proposes a house building template for erecting a house on a foundation slab intended for the house. This template is designed as a facade or outer shell that reproduces the outer contour of the exterior walls to be constructed surrounding the house, which can then be lined with the exterior walls of the house. The house building template is constructed from several facade modules according to the invention, thus forming a thermally insulated facade. The house building template can therefore not only remain permanently attached to the exterior walls of the building or house and no longer needs to be removed, but also provides the thermal insulation required for new buildings anyway.

[0018] The house can then be built using a house building method in which such a house building template is placed on a previously constructed floor slab of the house. It would also be conceivable to attach the house building template around the floor slab, particularly if an existing house or building is to be extended by one or more floors and the floor slab is a floor slab on the first or higher floor of the building. After the house building template has been placed, the outer walls of the house are then constructed by lining the house building template. If a house building template consisting of the facade modules according to the invention is used for the house building method, the house building template can remain permanently on the outer walls of the building or house and no longer needs to be dismantled, but rather forms the thermal insulation required in new buildings anyway.

[0019] Different sizes for the facade module are conceivable. However, the larger it is, the less work remains on the construction site when erecting the house template or the thermal insulation enclosure. For example, sizes of 1 m high and 1 m wide, 2 m high and 2 m wide, etc. would be conceivable. However, it is particularly preferred if the facade module is prefabricated to measure so that it covers the entire width of one facade of the house to be built. The height of the facade module is advantageously set to one story height of the house to be built or even higher. One story height usually corresponds to 2.3-2.6 m. Typical values ​​for the width of single-family homes are 5-15 m. Facade modules with a width of more than 5 m and a height of more than 2.30 m are therefore conceivable.However, facade modules that extend across the entire width of the building's facade, but do not have the full height of the building, are also conceivable. For example, they are only intended to cover the knee wall below the roof on the attic floor of the building. Finally, facade modules that extend around one or more corners of the building are also conceivable, although this would require a considerable amount of transport on the way to the construction site.

[0020] To give the facade module a certain degree of dimensional stability and prevent water from penetrating the thermal insulation material of the interconnected thermal insulation panels on the lower, side, and upper outer surfaces of the facade module, it is advantageous for the connecting profiles there to cover the narrow side surfaces of the flat formwork body, preventing water from penetrating. The connecting profiles can be made of plastic, aluminum, cast iron, or sheet steel and prevent water penetration.

[0021] To further simplify house construction and improve the weather resistance of the facade module, it is advantageous to have a layer of fabric filler and / or a layer of plaster, at least on the exterior side exposed to the weather during installation. This largely eliminates the need for subsequent plastering of the house being constructed.

[0022] Particularly for large-area facade modules that extend across the entire facade width, it is advantageous for easy assembly of the house building template if the facade module is mitered on both of its outer sides. This allows the next facade module, offset by 90°, to connect directly in a butt joint. There is no gap at the facade front, but only directly in the corner, which could possibly be covered with a corner rail. For easy assembly of the house building template, it is also advantageous if the included facade modules can be joined together using a tongue and groove system.

[0023] The facade modules covering a lower floor, for example, the ground floor of a house, can therefore, for example, have a longitudinal groove along their upper narrow side surface or upper outer surface. The longitudinal groove can be stamped into the connecting profile provided there. The facade modules intended above the lower (ground floor) facade modules and to be placed on them, covering an upper floor, for example, the first floor or a knee wall of the house, can then have a longitudinal groove aligned with the longitudinal groove of the lower facade modules in their lower outer surface, which can also be stamped into the lower connecting profile there.To connect the stacked facade modules, a tongue, for example in the form of a steel strip or, for thermal insulation reasons, a molded plastic part, can be inserted into the lower longitudinal groove from the side, either beforehand or after the upper facade modules have been installed. However, it would also be conceivable to provide the tongue on the upper cover profile of the lower facade modules and only a longitudinal groove on the lower cover profile of the upper facade modules, or vice versa.

[0024] Using the same principle, the facade modules of the house building template can also be connected to each other laterally, provided that a tongue-and-groove connection is also provided there. Especially for facade modules with mitered sides, a tongue designed as an angled rail can be provided to connect the two adjacent facade modules, with the longitudinal grooves in the two adjacent facade modules aligning accordingly.

[0025] It would be conceivable to cut the necessary recesses for building openings (windows, doors) out of the facade modules of the house building template after the house building template has been erected on site, and then line the recesses with appropriate cover profiles. To further shorten construction time, however, it is advantageous if the facade modules of the house building template are delivered prefabricated with the appropriate recesses. The recesses can then be lined with a frame consisting of cover profiles on all sides or at least on the underside, preferably also on the vertical side surfaces, to prevent water from entering the facade module.

[0026] The cover profiles can also advantageously be designed to connect window or door frames, a window sill, or the like, to be installed at the building opening in the associated exterior wall, so that appropriately configured window or door frames, or window sills, can be inserted directly into the respective recess and anchored to the frame formed from the cover profiles. It is also advantageous if the cover profiles serving as frame elements project inward over the inner side of the facade module facing the exterior wall to be erected, thus defining, as a template for the bricklayer, the recesses to be kept clear in the masonry for the intended building openings.

[0027] The facade module can also feature additional template elements projecting beyond its inner side toward the building's interior to further simplify the construction or masonry of the building's exterior walls. This allows the facade elements to be delivered with window or door lintels already positioned above the recesses provided for this purpose. However, it would also be conceivable to simply provide profiles or pins on the facade element that indicate the position of the respective window or door lintel, or, further advantageously, are already designed to accommodate the window or door lintel.Furthermore, sheets, rows of pins or profiles can be provided on the inside of the facade module facing the house wall to be built as a floor height specification or for concreting a ring beam, so that the work on the construction site is limited to lining the house construction template to the specified dimensions, supporting the suspended ceiling at the specified height and installing the windows, doors, shutters and lintels in the predefined receptacles, without complex measurements.

[0028] Further advantageous developments of the invention are the subject of the remaining subclaims and are explained in more detail with reference to the advantageous embodiments of the invention shown in the accompanying figures. They show: Fig. 1 A plan view of a single-story house building template according to an advantageous embodiment of the invention; Fig. 2 a single view of a corner area at the Fig. 1 shown house building template; Fig. 3 a perspective view of part of the Fig. 1 shown house building template during bricklaying; Fig. 4 a perspective partial view of a device shown in Fig. 1 shown house building template used facade module; Fig. 5 a facade module that can be placed on an already existing facade module for a knee wall of the house to be built; Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 two facade modules placed on top of each other in sectional view; Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 views explaining the manufacture of a facade module according to an embodiment of the invention.

[0029] First, reference is made to the Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, which illustrate the production of a facade module 9 according to an embodiment of the invention. First, conventional thermal insulation panels 5 are glued together to form a flat formwork body 1, which has a rectangular contour and is provided on one side with a fabric filler layer 6 and above it with a plaster layer 7. The flat formwork body 1 is then framed on its narrow side surfaces with connecting profiles 2, 3, 4, namely a lower connecting profile 3, two lateral connecting profiles 2 and an upper connecting profile 4. The connecting profiles 2, 3, 4 give the facade module thus formed improved dimensional stability and are designed for connection to additional facade modules adjoining at the sides, top and / or bottom or, as far as the lower connecting profile 3 is concerned, for installation on a floor slab.On its side opposite the plaster and fabric filler layer, pins 8 serving as fastening anchors are fastened in the flat formwork body 1 in a grid which is determined by a layer height of an external wall of a house to be walled onto the facade module 9.

[0030] The facade modules 9 can now be manufactured to measure for a house building template based on a construction plan for a house to be built, in particular so that they extend over the entire width of the facade of a house to be built.

[0031] Such a house building template is in the Fig. 1 in plan view. This shows facade modules 10, 20 and other undesignated facade modules that differ from the one shown in the Fig. 9, which can be easily distinguished from the facade module 9 shown in the drawing, are assembled on a base plate 0 to form a mounting frame enclosing the outer walls of the house to be constructed, i.e. the house construction template, which then already specifies the dimensions for the outer walls of the house to be subsequently erected. Each of the Fig. The facade modules used in the house construction template shown in Figure 1 extend across the entire width of one facade of the house. As for the facade modules 10, 20, the facade front they cover extends across the entire width of the house to be built, whereas the house to be built has a projection for a winter garden or the like on the side opposite the facade module 20, so that the facade fronts there extend only over shorter widths, and accordingly also the facade modules provided there, which, however, correspond in structure to the facade modules 10, 20 except for their width and also have the same height, namely a height that corresponds to one storey height of the house to be built.

[0032] In the Fig. 1 shows a longitudinal groove embossed into the upper outer surface of the facade modules 10, 20 and the other facade modules of the house building template, indicated by 14, which serves to anchor further facade modules serving as house building templates for the first floor of the house to be built to the underlying ground floor facade modules, as will be shown below with reference to the Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 will be explained later. The facade modules 10, 20, and the other facade modules of the house building template are mitered or otherwise pre-shaped on their lateral outer surfaces so that they can be butt-jointed.

[0033] The Fig. 2 shows the corner area of ​​the adjoining facade modules 10, 20 in the upper right corner of the Fig. 1 shown in a horizontal sectional view. One can see the outline drawing of the house construction template according to Fig. 1 not shown lateral connection profiles 12 of the two adjacent facade modules 10, 20. The two connection profiles 12 have an identical, but mirror-inverted shape and completely cover the respective narrow side surface of the respective flat formwork body 1 of the respective facade module 10, 20. The two lateral connection profiles 12 each have a molded-in longitudinal groove 13 extending vertically in the house building template. The two lateral connection profiles 12 can, for example, have been formed into the shape shown from appropriate sheets using a sheet metal bending process. The two lateral longitudinal grooves 13 face each other and meet in the miter area, so that the two facade modules 10, 20 can be connected to one another via a tongue 11 inserted into the two vertical longitudinal grooves 13, which can, for example, consist of an angled sheet.

[0034] Fig. 3 shows the facade module 10 and the facade module 20 of the Fig. 1 during the construction of the brick exterior walls, or rather the exterior walls 26 of the house, on the floor slab 0. It can be seen that the facade module 10 is a facade module for a windowless and doorless facade, as it does not provide any recesses for such building openings. On the facade module 20, however, two recesses 18, 19 are already cut out to the dimensions specified by the house's construction plan, which predefine the position of a window and a door in the facade covered by the facade module 20 in the associated exterior wall 26.

[0035] Both facade modules 10, 20 have a lower connection profile 3 covering the lower narrow side surface of their respective flat formwork body 1, which has a flat underside so that the two facade modules 10, 20 can be erected on the floor slab 0. The lower connection profiles 3 are anchored to the respective flat formwork body 1 via a projection, which can be seen in the miter area of ​​the facade modules 10, 20 and extends into the thermal insulation panels forming the flat formwork body 1, and an inner edge strip. The two lower connection profiles 3 also each have a base strip section 27 which projects beyond the inner side of the respective facade module 10, 20 facing the associated house wall 26, to which they can be doweled to the floor slab 0 and which also pre-templates the wall width for the outer wall 26 to be erected.

[0036] Both facade modules 10, 20 also have a grid of metal pins protruding from their respective inner walls, serving as fastening anchors 8, which are anchored in the flat formwork body 1. The grid of the fastening anchors 8 defines the layer height of the bricks to be used for the outer walls 26, for example, lightweight concrete bricks, in such a way that they are located exactly at the height of a layer of bricks in order to be cemented into the cement layer between the bricks, thus creating a good connection between the house building template and the outer walls 26.

[0037] Above each of the two recesses 18, 19 there is also an inwardly projecting position marking profile 23, which specifies the position for an installation space for a roller shutter box when the corresponding exterior wall 26 is being built. Above this, a profile 25, which also protrudes inward and serves as a storey height specification, extends across the entire width of the respective facade front and can be designed as a perforated sheet. The storey height specifications 23 define the height at which a lower half of a permanent formwork for a floor slab above the ground floor is to be attached and can be poured into the reinforced concrete layer of the floor slab after the lower half of the permanent formwork has been erected, whereby the concrete can drip through the holes in the perforated sheets 25, thus creating a firm connection to the house construction template and in particular to the exterior wall 26.However, it would also be conceivable to design the floor height specification as a series of pins or the like.

[0038] How Fig. 4 shows in detail for the window recess 18, the recess 18 - and analogously also the recess 19 for the door - is lined with a frame formed from lateral cover profiles 21 and a lower cover profile 22, so that, on the one hand, the facade module 20 is protected against moisture penetration at the respective recess, and, on the other hand, due to the projection of the cover profiles 21, 22 inwards over the inner wall, a template is provided for the recess 18, 19 to be cut out when building the outer wall 26. Furthermore, the cover profiles 21, 22 and preferably also an upper cover profile (not shown) can be designed such that they are formed, for example by means of suitable clip-on connecting strips or the like, to accommodate the corresponding building opening component, i.e., the window frame or a door frame, and can accommodate this without slots and thermal bridges.On the side of the cover profiles 21 facing the wall 26, further additional fastening anchors 8a can protrude at the layer height of the masonry in order to anchor the frame arranged around the recess 18 even better in the masonry of the outer wall 26.

[0039] The Fig. 5 shows an example above the Fig. 4, which also extends across the entire width of the facade front, but only has a knee wall height. The facade module 40 has a connecting profile 3b on the underside, the projection of which, extending into the material of the flat formwork body, is designed in the form of a longitudinal groove 15 on the underside and which also has a fastening strip 27 or base strip section analogous to the connecting profile 3. Furthermore, a grid of fastening anchors 8 is also provided on its inside. In addition, the knee wall-high facade module 40 carries an internally projecting, groove-shaped longitudinal profile 24, which defines the position of a ring beam for the roof truss of the house and can be poured with the concrete for the ring beam after the masonry to be attached underneath it has been erected.On its upper side, the facade module 40 has a downward inclination from its inner side to its outer side corresponding to the pitch of the house roof, as well as transverse grooves 17 which have a width suitable for receiving roof beams of the roof truss.

[0040] The Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 show an alternative knee wall façade module 30 in the state placed on the façade module 10. Except for the missing base bar section 27 of its underside connection bar 3a and the likewise missing transverse grooves for the roof beams, it corresponds to the Fig.5. In particular, its underside connection profile 3a has the fastening pin which borders a longitudinal groove 15 and is anchored in the material of the thermal insulation panels, and is aligned with the upper longitudinal groove 14 in the upper connection profile 4 of the lower facade module 10. After the knee-wall facade module 30 has been placed in place, a longitudinal spring 16 can be inserted from the side into the two aligned longitudinal grooves 14, 15 in order to fasten the two facade modules 10, 30 to one another.

[0041] Variations and modifications of the embodiments shown are possible without departing from the scope of the invention.

Claims

[1] Facade module (9; 10; 20; 30; 40) prefabricated in advance, industrially possible production, suitable for specifying an outer contour of an outer wall of a house, wherein the facade module has a flat formwork body (1) having a rectangular contour, characterized by , that the flat formwork body (1) consists of interconnected, in particular glued, for example cuboid-shaped thermal insulation panels (5), which are enclosed on all four narrow side surfaces by connecting profiles (2, 3, 4, 12, 3a, 3b) attached to the narrow side surfaces, wherein the facade module (9; 10; 20; 30; 40) is provided on its inner side facing the associated outer wall of the house with fastening anchors (8), in the form of inwardly projecting pins, sheets or strips anchored in the flat formwork body (1) in a grid-like manner at the layer height of the outer walls to be erected, wherein the facade module (9; 10; 20; 30; 40) has a lower connecting profile (3; 3a; 3b) attached to a lower narrow side surface of the flat formwork body (1) and two lateral connecting profiles (2; 12) attached to both lateral narrow side surfaces of the flat formwork body (1), as well as an upper connecting profile (4) attached to an upper narrow side surface of the flat formwork body (1), wherein the connecting profiles (2, 3, 4, 12, 3a, 3b) cover the respective narrow side surface of the flat formwork body (1) and form a lower outer surface, lateral outer surfaces and an upper outer surface of the facade module (9; 10; 20; 30; 40). [2] Facade module (9; 10; 20; 30; 40) according to claim 1, characterized by that the connecting profiles (2, 3, 4, 12, 3a, 3b) completely cover the respective narrow side surface of the flat formwork body (1). [3] Facade module (9; 10; 20; 30; 40) according to claim 1 or 2, characterized bythat it carries a fabric filler layer (6) and / or a plaster layer (7) at least on its outer side facing away from an associated outer wall of the house. [4] Facade module (9; 10; 20; 30; 40) according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized by that the facade module (9; 10; 20; 30) has a width which covers a house facade front over its entire width, preferably from 5 m to 15 m, and wherein the facade module (9; 10; 20) further preferably has a height which corresponds at least to one storey height of the house. [5] Facade module (10; 20; 30) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized by that at least one, preferably both of its lateral outer surfaces (28) extend from its outer side facing away from the associated outer wall (26) to its inner side facing the associated outer wall (26) at a mitre angle of preferably 45°. [6] Facade module (9; 10; 20; 40) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized by that the lower connecting profile (3) forming the lower outer surface has a base strip section (27) projecting inwards over the inner side facing the associated outer wall (26). [7] Facade module (10; 20; 30; 40) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized by that a longitudinal groove (13) or a longitudinal tongue is provided on at least one of the two lateral outer surfaces, a longitudinal groove (14) or a longitudinal tongue is provided on the upper outer surface and / or a longitudinal groove (15) or a longitudinal tongue is provided on the lower outer surface. [8] Facade module (30; 40) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized bythat the upper outer surface has a downward slope corresponding to the pitch of a house roof, from the inner side facing the associated outer wall to the outer side facing away from the associated outer wall, and preferably transverse grooves (17) which are suitable for receiving roof beams. [9] Facade module (20) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized byin that it has a recess (18, 19) suitable for a building opening at at least one location provided for a building opening such as a window or a door, wherein the recess (18, 19) is preferably enclosed on several sides, preferably on all sides, by a frame consisting of cover profiles (21, 22), wherein the cover profiles (21, 22) are preferably suitable for connecting window or door frames to be installed in the associated outer wall (26) at the building opening to the facade module (20) and furthermore preferably project inwards beyond the inner side facing the associated outer wall (26). [10] Facade module (20) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized bythat it is provided above a location intended for a building opening such as a window or a door with an installation space for a roller shutter and / or a window or door lintel and / or an inwardly projecting position marking profile (23) defining a position of an installation space for a roller shutter or a window or door lintel. [11] Facade module (10; 20; 30) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized by that it is provided on its inner side facing the associated outer wall (26) with an inwardly projecting longitudinal profile (24, 25) at the level of a ring beam provided on the house or at a height corresponding to a storey height of the house, which serves as a ring beam specification or storey height specification and which is preferably designed as a channel that can be poured with concrete and / or as a perforated profile. [12] House building template for erecting a house on a base plate intended for the house (0), characterized bythat the house building template is designed as a wallable facade around the house to be built, which facade reproduces an outer contour of the outer walls (26) to be erected and encloses the house, namely as a thermal insulation facade constructed from several facade modules (10; 20) according to one of the preceding claims. [13] House building template according to claim 12, characterized byin that the house building template has the facade modules (10; 20) and longitudinal springs (11; 16), preferably made of plastic, wherein the longitudinal springs (11) are suitable for connecting the facade modules (9; 10; 20; 30) at aligned or at an angle meeting longitudinal grooves (13) in mutually facing, lateral outer surfaces of laterally adjacent facade modules (10) and / or wherein the longitudinal springs (16) are suitable for connecting the facade modules (10) at aligned longitudinal grooves (14, 15) in mutually facing, upper and lower outer surfaces of superimposed facade modules (10).

Images