Arrangement with a cooling module and a fastening device for fastening a cooling module serving for a battery of a motor vehicle and fastening device

The fastening device with a locking body and U-shaped clamp simplifies the assembly of cooling modules and batteries in electric vehicles by reducing components and damping vibrations, addressing the challenges of complex hose connections in confined spaces.

DE102023212944A1Inactive Publication Date: 2025-06-26ROBERT BOSCH GMBH
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Patent Information

Application Number
DE102023212944
Authority / Receiving Office
DE · DE
Patent Type
Applications
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-12-19
Publication Date
2025-06-26
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The assembly of cooling modules and batteries in electric vehicles is challenging due to limited installation space and the need for complex hose connections, which are difficult to manage in confined and angled spaces, especially with the transition from combustion engines to electric vehicles.

Method used

A fastening device with a locking body and connecting elements that allow for simplified assembly and reduced components, featuring a U-shaped clamp and hooks for secure attachment, enabling decoupled screw connections to restrict degrees of freedom and absorb vibrations.

Benefits of technology

Facilitates quicker and cost-effective assembly of cooling modules and batteries with reduced components, improving stability and damping vibrations, while allowing for flexible installation orientations.

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Abstract

Fastening device (1) which serves for at least partially fastening a cooling module (3) of a motor vehicle (4) serving for a battery (2) to a body (6) of the motor vehicle (4).It is proposed that a locking body (7) made of at least one at least partially elastic material (8) is provided, that the locking body (7) has a first fastening recess (13) with at least one through-opening (15, 16) and at least one second fastening recess (14) with at least one through-opening (17, 18), that a body connection element (11) is provided which, in the mounted state, extends at least partially through the at least one through-opening (15, 16) of the first fastening recess (13) and engages behind the locking body (7), and that a cooling module connection element (12) is provided which, in the mounted state, extends at least partially through the at least one through-opening (17, 18) of the second fastening recess (12) and engages behind the locking body (7). Furthermore, an arrangement (1') with such a fastening device (1) is specified.
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Description

Prior ArtThe invention relates to an arrangement having a cooling module and a fastening device for fastening a cooling module of a motor vehicle serving for a battery, and to such a fastening device. The invention relates in particular to the field of passenger cars (cars) and trucks (trucks).A battery for a motor vehicle is known from DE 10 2011 000 572 A1, wherein a cooling module is provided for cooling the battery cells. In this case, the battery comprises a plurality of battery modules. The battery modules and the cooling module are joined together to form a battery box with the aid of plug connections.For fastening a cooling device, it is furthermore conceivable for the cooling module to be connected to a body of the motor vehicle by screw connections.In a conventional embodiment, units such as pumps, valves and surge tanks mounted in the engine compartment of a combustion vehicle can be supplied to an automobile manufacturer as self-operating units. The latter can then install these supply parts in its vehicle, hose them, i.e. connect them to the cooling circuit, and connect them to the electrical interfaces provided for this purpose. This process entails a considerable amount of handling at the automobile manufacturer. On the other hand, depending on the number of units which are hosed, numerous hoses which are laid through and transversely in the engine compartment can be required. Depending on the application of the vehicle, it may often happen that the construction spaces in the vehicle are so narrow and difficult to reach, in particular angled, that the mounting of these assemblies and their hose connection is a significant challenge.With the introduction of the electric vehicles and thus the elimination of the combustion engine, there is generally now more installation space in the engine compartment of an electric vehicle which is sufficiently large to install a central unit (FTU, which stands for "flexible thermal unit" (flexible thermal unit)). The FTU can consist of pumps, valves, sensors, in particular temperature and fill level sensors, compensation containers and wiring board. This central unit can be provided ready by an automobile supplier, for example, so that the automobile manufacturer can mount and fix it in his vehicle.Disclosure of the InventionThe fastening device according to the invention having the features of the main claim and the arrangement having the features of claim 11 have the advantage that an improved configuration and mode of operation are made possible. In this case, in particular, assembly can be simplified and / or a reduction in the components required for the fastening can be achieved and / or an additional functionality, in particular a damping, can be made possible.The measures listed in the dependent claims also result in advantageous refinements and improvements of the features specified in the main claim.Parts of the cooling module are not necessarily components of the fastening device according to the invention; in particular, the fastening device can also be produced and sold independently of a cooling module.Parts of the battery are not necessarily components of the arrangement according to the invention. In particular, the arrangement according to the invention with the cooling module and the fastening device can also be produced and distributed independently of a battery, in particular a drive battery of a motor vehicle.The body connecting element and the cooling module connecting element can be based on a connecting element which can be used both as a body connecting element and as a cooling module connecting element. Furthermore, the first fastening recess and the second fastening recess can optionally be fixed with respect to the respective application. For example, the locking body can be designed symmetrically such that, depending on the installation position, one of its fastening recesses can serve as a first fastening recess for the vehicle body connection element and its other fastening recesses can serve as a second fastening recess. Furthermore, a locking body can optionally also have more than two fastening recesses. Then, for example, at least two fastening recesses can be selected with respect to the respective application.It is advantageous that the first fastening recess has at least one counterbore on an outer surface of the locking body, into which counterbore the through-opening of the first fastening recess opens and which surrounds the through-opening of the first fastening recess at least partially circumferentially, and that the body connection element has at least one hook, with which the body connection element engages behind the locking body on the counterbore of the first fastening recess. This allows the fastening to be further improved. An advantageous fixing of the relevant hook in its position can be achieved. A partial or complete counterbore of the hook in its mounting position under the outer surface of the locking body can be made possible.It is advantageous that the second fastening recess has at least one counterbore on an outer surface of the locking body, into which counterbore the through-opening of the second fastening recess opens and which surrounds the through-opening of the second fastening recess at least partially circumferentially, and that the cooling module connection element has at least one hook, with which the cooling module connection element engages behind the locking body on the counterbore of the second fastening recess. Corresponding advantages can be achieved in the case of the cooling module connection element, as in the case of the vehicle body connection element. If a plurality of hooks are provided, then one or more depressions can, however, also be provided in a targeted manner for one or more hooks in order to achieve adaptations to the respective application.It is advantageous that a cross section of the counterbore of the first fastening recess is at least approximately circular and / or that the counterbore of the first fastening recess is arranged offset relative to the through opening of the first fastening recess such that a support surface for the hook of the vehicle body connecting element is formed. In this way, a grasp behind can be improved. In particular, the counterbore can be adapted to the geometry of the hook. As a result, in particular the support surface formed by the counterbore can be adapted to the hook. The counterbore can be formed so large that the hook is at least substantially countersunk.It is advantageous that a cross section of the counterbore of the second fastening recess is at least approximately circular and / or that the counterbore of the second fastening recess is arranged offset relative to the through opening of the first fastening recess such that a support surface for the hook of the cooling module connection element is formed. Corresponding advantages as in the case of the vehicle body connection element can thus be realized.It is advantageous that the body connecting element has at least one clamp based on a U-shaped basic shape, which clamp has a first rod-shaped leg and a second rod-shaped leg, that the first rod-shaped leg of the body connecting element extends at least partially through the through-opening of the first fastening recess in the assembled state, that the second rod-shaped leg of the body connecting element extends through a further through-opening of the first fastening recess in the assembled state, and that the clamp of the body connecting element engages around a web of the locking body provided between the through-opening and the further through-opening of the first fastening recess in the assembled state, preferably at least partially resting, in particular resting at least partially free of play. This can improve the stability of the connection. An advantageous damping of oscillations can be improved.It is advantageous that the cooling module connection element has at least one clamp based on a U-shaped basic shape, which clamp has a first rod-shaped leg and a second rod-shaped leg, that the first rod-shaped leg of the cooling module connection element extends at least partially through the through-opening of the second fastening recess in the assembled state, that the second rod-shaped leg of the cooling module connection element extends through a further through-opening of the second fastening recess in the assembled state, and that the clamp of the cooling module connection element engages around a web of the locking body provided between the through-opening and the further through-opening of the second fastening recess in the assembled state, preferably at least partially resting, in particular resting at least partially without play. Corresponding advantages as in the case of the vehicle body connection element can thus be achieved.It is advantageous that the body connecting element and the web of the locking body provided in the first fastening recess are configured to be adapted to one another such that, in the mounted state, the web of the locking body provided in the first fastening recess limits insertion of the body connecting element. As a result, a defined insertion position can be defined. Thus, an advantageous mode of operation after assembly is reliably ensured. Assembly can be simplified.It is advantageous that the cooling module connecting element and the web of the locking body provided in the second fastening recess are configured to be adapted to one another such that, in the mounted state, the web of the locking body provided in the second fastening recess limits insertion of the cooling module connecting element. Corresponding advantages as in the case of the vehicle body connection element can thus be achieved.It is advantageous that a hook is provided at one end of the first rod-shaped leg of the vehicle body connection element and / or that a hook is provided at one end of the second rod-shaped leg of the vehicle body connection element. Thus, the hook can be positioned advantageously. By surrounding the legs of the body connecting element and the interaction between the web and the U-shaped clamp, a connection which is restricted with respect to the three degrees of translational freedom can also be created. The U-shaped bracket limits the remaining rotational freedom. This allows reliable fastening, which can also be implemented in a damped manner.It is advantageous that a hook is formed at an end of the first rod-shaped leg of the cooling module connection element and / or that a hook is formed at an end of the second rod-shaped leg of the cooling module connection element. Corresponding advantages as in the case of the vehicle body connection element can thus be achieved.It is advantageous that the first rod-shaped leg of the body connecting element has a cross section which comprises a partial ring profile and / or a U profile, and / or that the second rod-shaped leg of the body connecting element has a cross section which comprises a partial ring profile and / or a U profile. As a result, a connection can be further optimized. In particular, the leg can support rotational forces over its preferably entire length on the locking body in this way.It is advantageous that the first rod-shaped leg of the cooling module connection element has a cross section which comprises a partial ring profile and / or a U profile, and / or that the second rod-shaped leg of the cooling module connection element has a cross section which comprises a partial ring profile and / or a U profile. Corresponding advantages as in the case of the vehicle body connection element can thus be achieved.It is advantageous that the body connecting element has a connecting part which connects the first rod-shaped leg of the body connecting element to the second rod-shaped leg of the body connecting element, and that the partial ring profile or the U profile of the cross section of the first rod-shaped leg of the body connecting element or the partial ring profile or the U profile of the cross section of the second rod-shaped leg of the body connecting element continues via the connecting part in the direction of the extension of the first rod-shaped leg of the body connecting element or of the second rod-shaped leg of the body connecting element. As a result, a certain form fit can be created between the respective leg and the locking body over preferably at least substantially the entire leg and preferably at least substantially the connecting part. Thus, a connection can be further optimized.It is advantageous that the cooling module connection element has a connecting part which connects the first rod-shaped leg of the cooling module connection element to the second rod-shaped leg of the cooling module connection element, and that the partial ring profile or the U profile of the cross section of the first rod-shaped leg of the cooling module connection element or the partial ring profile or the U profile of the cross section of the second rod-shaped leg of the cooling module connection element continues via the connecting part in the direction of the extension of the first rod-shaped leg of the cooling module connection element or of the second rod-shaped leg of the cooling module connection element. Corresponding advantages as in the case of the vehicle body connection element can thus be achieved.It is advantageous that the locking body in the mounted state encloses the body connection element on its lateral surface at least substantially without play and / or that the locking body in the mounted state encloses the cooling module connection element at least substantially resting on its lateral surface, in particular resting without play. A large-area contact can thus be realized, so that, for example, an advantageous damping is possible.It is advantageous that the locking body is based on a cuboidal, in particular cubic, basic shape. A compact configuration is thereby possible.It is advantageous that the locking body is designed such that the body connection element can be introduced from a side surface of the locking body during assembly and that the cooling module connection element can be introduced into the locking body with a different orientation and / or from a different orientation of a further side surface of the locking body, in particular from a further side surface facing away from the side surface of the locking body. This allows an advantageous orientation of the locking body and of the cooling module with respect to the body.In another advantageous embodiment, it is advantageous that the locking body is designed such that the body connection element and the cooling module connection element can be inserted during assembly with at least approximately the same orientation and / or from the same side surface of the locking body. This allows adaptation to specific application cases.Especially in an arrangement with at least one cooling module, which serves for cooling at least one battery of a motor vehicle, in particular a drive battery, it is advantageous that a decoupled screw connection is provided, via which the cooling module can be connected to the body for restricting at least one linear degree of freedom, and / or that at least one decoupled screw connection is provided, via which the cooling module can be connected to the body for restricting at least one rotational degree of freedom. Depending on the configuration, this can be used to realize, for example, the advantage that a reduction of the fixing elements takes place around a screw connection.Depending on the configuration, one or more of the following features and advantages can be realized.A fastening concept can be realized in which the number of parts can be reduced. For example, in a conventional FTU, at least three screws are required on a decoupling element. The functions of a rubber buffer and of a sheet metal bushing on the module / distributor can be put together.An improved degree of freedom or tolerance adjustment can be effected if, for example, one of the three screw fixations is replaced by a proposed fastening device with a locking body, in particular a locking rubber.A locking body can be formed at least substantially from a synthetic rubber. Specifically, the locking body may be formed at least substantially of a synthetic rubber having a saturated main chain. In particular, the locking body can be formed at least substantially from an ethylene-propylene-diene rubber (EPDM). This allows an advantageous configuration that can absorb vibrations. In particular, damping of such vibrations is possible.However, the locking body can also be based only on the materials mentioned and can optionally be formed from further materials, in particular a material combination. Furthermore, a configuration of other materials, in particular those comparable to EPDM, is also possible.An interface on the side assigned to the module can be an opening in the locking body, wherein the module can have the countergeometry in the form of the connection element. However, the connection element can also be an independent component which is connected to the cooling module.The locking body can be inserted onto a collar of the connection element. On a side of the locking body assigned to the connection to the vehicle body, which side may or may not be different from the side assigned to the cooling module, the same interface geometry may be located in an advantageous embodiment, so that, for example, a plugging on to a vehicle geometry, which has the connection element in this respect, is possible. The connection element to the vehicle geometry can, however, also be an independent component which is connected to the vehicle geometry.At least one of the interfaces on the locking body contains small pockets in order to ensure a locking with the module or a body part. In this case, a hook geometry is preferably used.The assembly process during the construction of the FTU in the vehicle takes place, for example, with the following steps: in a first step, the locking body can be inserted onto the connection element on the vehicle body until it abuts. In this case, a latching geometry can penetrate through the locking body.In a second step, a fastening from a standard decoupling element can be effected by a screw in order to lock the system. In a third step, a fastening of a further and last standard decoupling system can be effected by a screw in order to eliminate a possible rotation and thus the last degrees of freedom.Depending on the configuration, one or more of the following advantages can be realized: the assembly effort of the FTU at the end customer can be lower. A reduction of the fixing elements, in particular around a screw and a steel bushing, is possible. Assembly of the FTU can be performed more quickly. Costs can be saved. Due to the geometry of the locking body, the vibrations and / or movements on the system can be significantly reduced.Brief Description of the DrawingsPreferred exemplary embodiments of the invention are explained in more detail in the following description with reference to the attached drawings, in which corresponding elements are provided with corresponding reference numerals. The following are shown: FIG. 1 shows a fastening device which serves for partially fastening a cooling module of a motor vehicle serving for a battery to a body of the motor vehicle, together with a cooling module and a vehicle holder and a body part which is shown in a partial view, in a schematic, greatly simplified overview illustration corresponding to a first exemplary embodiment; FIG. 2 shows a locking body of the fastening device shown in FIG. 1 in a schematic, spatial representation corresponding to the first exemplary embodiment from the viewing direction denoted by II, corresponding to a possible embodiment; FIG. 3 shows a locking body of the fastening device shown in FIG. 1 in a schematic, spatial representation corresponding to the first exemplary embodiment from the viewing direction denoted by III, corresponding to a possible embodiment; FIG. 4 shows a connection element of the fastening device shown in FIG. 1, which can serve as a body connection element or cooling module connection element, in a pull-out schematic illustration corresponding to the first exemplary embodiment; FIG. 5 shows the locking body shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 in a pull-out schematic spatial representation and the connection element shown in FIG. 4 in a schematic spatial representation, wherein a pushing-in of the connection element into the locking body is illustrated; FIG. 6 shows the locking body shown in FIG. 5 in a pull-out representation and the connection element from the viewing direction denoted by VI, wherein a mounted state is illustrated; FIG. 7 shows the locking body shown in FIG. 6 and the connection element in a pull-out sectional illustration along the viewing direction denoted by VII; FIG. 8 shows the locking body shown in FIG. 3 according to a second exemplary embodiment, and FIG. 9 shows the locking body shown in FIG. 8 from the viewing direction denoted by IX.Embodiments of the InventionFIG. 1 shows a fastening device 1 and an arrangement 1' with the fastening device 1 in a schematic, greatly simplified overview illustration corresponding to a first exemplary embodiment. The fastening device 1 serves for partially fastening a cooling module 3 of a motor vehicle 4 serving for a battery 2, a body part 5 of the body 6 of the motor vehicle 4 being shown in a greatly simplified manner here. The cooling module 3 can be fastened to the body part 5 of the body 6 of the motor vehicle 4 via the fastening device 1. A vehicle holder 5' can be configured on the body part 5. The vehicle holder 5' can also be fastened as a component to the body part 5.FIG. 2 shows a locking body 7 of the fastening device 1 shown in FIG. 1 in a schematic, spatial representation according to the first exemplary embodiment from the viewing direction denoted by II according to a possible embodiment. The locking body 7 is preferably formed at least substantially from an elastic material 8. In a configuration facing away, however, the locking body 7 can also contain, for example, rigid elements. Furthermore, the locking body can also be formed from a material combination with two or more materials.The locking body 7 has a first fastening recess 13 which, in this exemplary embodiment, comprises through-openings 15, 16. In a configuration facing away, only exactly one through-opening 15 can also be provided. Furthermore, more than two through-openings 15, 16 can also be provided.Furthermore, in this exemplary embodiment, the locking body 7 has a second fastening recess 14 which comprises through-openings 17, 18. In a configuration facing away, only exactly one through-opening 17 can also be provided. Furthermore, more than two through-openings 17, 18 can also be provided.In a configuration facing away, further fastening recesses can also be provided.FIG. 3 shows the locking body 7 of the fastening device 1 shown in FIG. 1 in a schematic, spatial representation according to the first exemplary embodiment from the viewing direction denoted by III according to a possible embodiment. The locking body has a side surface 19 and a side surface 20 facing away from the side surface 19. Furthermore, the locking body in this exemplary embodiment has further side surfaces.The side surfaces 19, 20 and the further side surfaces can be arranged corresponding to the side surfaces of a cuboid, in particular a cube. Specifically, the locking body can be based on a cuboidal, in particular cubic, basic shape 105. Modifications are possible here depending on the application. In particular, modifications can be realized for the first fastening recess 13 and / or the second fastening recess 14.FIG. 4 shows a connection element 11, 12 of the fastening device shown in FIG. 1 in a pull-out schematic illustration corresponding to the first exemplary embodiment. In this exemplary embodiment, the connecting element 11, 12 can serve as a body connecting element 11 or a cooling module connecting element 12, since these are of identical design. In a configuration facing away, however, the body connection element 11 and the cooling module connection element 12 can also be configured differently.In this exemplary embodiment, the body connecting element 11 is inserted into the locking body 7 from the side surface 19 during assembly. This is also shown by way of example in FIG. 5. The cooling module connection element 12 is inserted into the locking body 7 from the side surface 20 during assembly. This takes place in a corresponding manner as in the case of the body connection element 11.A grip element 26 shown in FIG. 4 according to a possible embodiment, which can serve as an assembly aid or for additional securing (captive securing), is optional.FIG. 5 shows the locking body 7 shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 in a pull-out schematic spatial representation and the connection element 11 shown in FIG. 4 exemplarily embodied as a body connection element 11 in a schematic spatial representation, wherein a pushing in of the body connection element 11 in the direction 10 into the locking body 7 is illustrated;FIG. 6 shows the locking body 7 shown in FIG. 5 in a pull-out representation and the body connection element 11 from the viewing direction denoted by VI, wherein a mounted state is illustrated. In this exemplary embodiment, the body connection element 11 extends in the assembled state completely through the through openings 15, 16 of the first fastening recess 13.In a corresponding manner, the cooling module connection element 12 is mounted so that in the mounted state it extends through the through openings 17, 18 of the second fastening recess 12 and engages behind the locking body 7.FIG. 7 shows the locking body 7 shown in FIG. 6 and the body connection element 11 in a pull-out sectional illustration along the viewing direction denoted by VII.In this exemplary embodiment, a modification of the locking body 7 is provided for the first fastening recess 13 on an outer surface 21. The outer surface 21 is facing away from the side surface 19 in this exemplary embodiment. Furthermore, in this exemplary embodiment, it corresponds to the side surface 20.The first fastening recess 13 has depressions 22, 23 on the outer surface 21 of the locking body 7, into each of which depressions one of the through-openings 15, 16 of the first fastening recess 13 opens. The counterbore 22 surrounds the through-opening 15 of the first fastening recess 13 at least partially at its circumference. The counterbore 23 surrounds the through-opening 16 of the first fastening recess 13 at least partially at its circumference.Furthermore, the body connecting element 11 has hooks 24, 25. The body connecting element 11 engages behind the locking body 7 at the depressions 22, 23 of the first fastening recess 13 with its hooks 24, 25. In particular, exactly one counterbore 22 and exactly one hook 24 can also be provided for the first fastening recess 13 or the body connection element 11.Accordingly, in this exemplary embodiment, a modification of the locking body 7 is provided for the second fastening recess 14 on an outer surface 31. The outer surface 31 is facing away from the side surface 20 in this exemplary embodiment. Furthermore, in this exemplary embodiment, it corresponds to the side surface 19.Furthermore, in a manner corresponding to the configuration for the body connection element 11 also for the cooling module connection element 12, the second fastening recess 14 has depressions 32, 33 on an outer surface 31 of the locking body 7, into which depressions the through-openings 17, 18 of the second fastening recess 14 open and which at least partially circumferentially surround the through-opening 17, 18 of the second fastening recess 14. Furthermore, the cooling module connection element 12 has hooks 34, 35 with which the cooling module connection element 12 engages behind the locking body 7 on the counterbore 32, 33 of the second fastening recess 14.In a modified embodiment, a different number of depressions 32, 33 and hooks 34, 35 can also be provided. In particular, exactly one counterbore 32 and exactly one hook 34 can also be provided for the second fastening recess 14 or the cooling module connection element 12.Cross sections 38, 39 of the depressions 22, 23 of the first fastening recess 13 are of circular design in this exemplary embodiment. Furthermore, the depressions 22, 23 of the first fastening recess 13 are each arranged offset with respect to the through-openings 15, 16 of the first fastening recess 13 such that a support surface 40, 41 is formed for the respective hook 24, 25 of the vehicle body connecting element 11.Cross sections 42, 43 of the depressions 32, 33 of the second fastening recess 14 are circular in this exemplary embodiment. Furthermore, the depressions 32, 33 of the second fastening recess 14 are each arranged offset with respect to the through-opening 17, 18 of the first fastening recess 13 such that a support surface 44, 45 is formed in each case for the respective hook 34, 35 of the cooling module connection element 12.The cross sections 38, 39, 42, 43 of the depressions 22, 23, 32, 33 are illustrated schematically in FIGS. 2 and 3 by double arrows, which illustrate circular cross sections 38, 39, 42, 43 in this exemplary embodiment. However, the cross sections 38, 39, 42, 43 can also be configured with other surface shapes that do not necessarily correspond in pairs.As is shown by way of example in FIGS. 4 and 5, the body connection element 11 has a clamp 51 based on a U-shaped basic shape 50. In a modified embodiment, one or more further such clamps can also adjoin the clamp 51, resulting in a W-shaped or comb-shaped configuration.The clamp 51 has a first rod-shaped leg 52 and a second rod-shaped leg 53. Furthermore, in this exemplary embodiment, the clamp 51 has a connecting part 54 which connects the first rod-shaped leg 52 and the second rod-shaped leg 53 to one another. The first rod-shaped leg 52 of the body connecting element 11 extends in the assembled state through the through-opening 15 of the first fastening recess 13.The second rod-shaped leg 53 of the body connection element 11 extends in the assembled state through a further through-opening 16 of the first fastening recess 13.In this exemplary embodiment, in the assembled state, a position of the clamp 51 relative to the locking body 7 results, in which the clamp 51 of the body connecting element 11 engages around a web 55 of the locking body 7 provided between the through-opening 15 and the further through-opening 16 of the first fastening recess 13 in an at least substantially play-free manner.In a corresponding manner, an embodiment can be realized on the cooling module connection element 12 or the second fastening recess 14.In this exemplary embodiment, the cooling module connection element 12 has a clamp 61 based on a U-shaped basic shape 60 and comprising a first rod-shaped leg 62 and a second rod-shaped leg 63. Furthermore, the clamp 61 in this embodiment has a connecting part 64 that connects the first rod-shaped leg 62 and the second rod-shaped leg 63 to each other. The first rod-shaped leg 62 of the cooling module connection element 12 extends in the assembled state through the through-opening 17 of the second fastening recess 14. the second rod-shaped leg 63 of the cooling module connection element 12 extends in the assembled state through the further through-opening 18 of the second fastening recess 14. the clamp 61 of the cooling module connection element 12 engages in the assembled state a web 65 of the locking body 7 provided between the through-opening 17 and the further through-opening 18 of the second fastening recess 14 at least substantially without play.Furthermore, the body connecting element 11 and the web 55 of the locking body 7 provided in the first fastening recess 13 are configured to be adapted to one another such that, in the mounted state, the web 55 of the locking body 7 provided in the first fastening recess 13 limits insertion of the body connecting element 11.In addition, the cooling module connection element 12 and the web 65 of the locking body 7 provided in the second fastening recess 14 are configured to be adapted to one another such that, in the mounted state, the 65 web of the locking body 7 provided in the second fastening recess 14 limits insertion of the cooling module connection element 12,In this exemplary embodiment, the hook 24 is provided at an end 56 of the first rod-shaped leg 52 of the body connection element 11. The hook 25 is provided at an end 58 of the second rod-shaped leg 53 of the body connection element 11.In this exemplary embodiment, the hook 34 is provided at an end 66 of the first rod-shaped leg 62 of the cooling module connection element 12. The hook 35 is provided at an end 68 of the second rod-shaped leg 63 of the cooling module connection element 12.The first rod-shaped leg 52 of the body connection element 11 has a cross section 80 which comprises a partial ring profile 81 or a U profile 81. In a corresponding manner, the second rod-shaped leg 53 of the body connection element 11 has a cross section 82, which comprises a partial ring profile 83 or a U profile 83.The first rod-shaped leg 62 of the cooling module connection element 12 has a cross section 84 which comprises a partial ring profile 85 or a U profile 85. In a corresponding manner, the second rod-shaped leg 63 of the cooling module connection element 12 has a cross section 86 which comprises a partial ring profile 87 or a U profile 87.The partial ring profile 81 or the U profile 81 of the cross section 80 of the first rod-shaped leg 52 of the vehicle body connection element 11 also continues in the direction 90 of the extension 91 of the first rod-shaped leg 52 via the connecting part 54. Correspondingly, the partial ring profile 83 or the U profile 83 of the cross section 82 of the second rod-shaped leg 53 of the vehicle body connection element 11 also continues in the direction 90 of the extension 91 of the second rod-shaped leg 53 via the connecting part 54.The partial ring profile 85 or the U profile 85 of the cross section 84 of the first rod-shaped leg 62 of the cooling module connection element 12 also continues in the direction 92 of the extension 93 of the first rod-shaped leg 62 via the connecting part 64. Correspondingly, the partial ring profile 87 or the U profile 87 of the cross section 86 of the second rod-shaped leg 63 of the cooling module connection element 12 also continues in the direction 92 of the extension 93 of the second rod-shaped leg 63 via the connecting part 64.In the mounted state, the locking body 7 encloses the body connecting element 11 on its lateral surface 100, preferably at least substantially without play. Accordingly, the locking body 7 in the mounted state preferably encloses the cooling module connection element 12 on its lateral surface 101 at least substantially without play.In this exemplary embodiment, the locking body 7 based on the cuboidal, in particular cubic, basic shape 105 is configured such that the body connection element 11 can be introduced from the side surface 19 of the locking body 7 during assembly and that at the same time the cooling module connection element 12 can be introduced with a different orientation, namely from a further side surface 20 of the locking body 7 oriented differently. The side surface 20 is also remote from the side surface 19 of the locking body 7.FIG. 8 shows the locking body 7 shown in FIG. 3 according to a second exemplary embodiment. Furthermore, FIG. 9 shows the locking body 7 shown in FIG. 8 from the viewing direction denoted by IX. In this exemplary embodiment, the locking body 7 is designed such that the body connection element 11 and the cooling module connection element 12 can be inserted with the same orientation, namely from the same side face 19, 20 of the locking body 7, during assembly. The side surfaces 19 and 20 thus correspond in this exemplary embodiment. Furthermore, the outer surface 21 for the first fastening recess 13 on which the depressions 22, 23 are provided and the outer surface 31 for the second fastening recess 14 on which the depressions 32, 33 are provided correspond. Further modifications are also possible. As a result, a suitable fastening can be selected with respect to the respective application.An arrangement 1' with at least one cooling module 3, which serves for cooling at least one battery 2 of a motor vehicle 4, in particular a drive battery 2, and at least one fastening device 1 can thus be realized.As shown in FIG. 1, a decoupled screw connection 110 can additionally be provided, via which the cooling module 3 can be connected to the vehicle body 6 in order to restrict at least one linear degree of freedom 111. Additionally or alternatively, at least one decoupled screw connection 112 can also be provided, via which the cooling module 3 can be connected to the vehicle body 6 in order to restrict at least one rotational degree of freedom 113.It is possible to realize the arrangement 1' with more than one fastening device 1.The invention is not limited to the described embodiments.References included in the specificationThis list of documents cited by the applicant has been produced in an automated manner and is only included for the better information of the reader. The list is not part of the German patent application or utility model application. The DPMA does not take any adhesion for any faults or omissions.Patent Literature citedDE 10 2011 000 572 A1

[0002]

Claims

Fastening device (1) which serves for at least partially fastening a cooling module (3) of a motor vehicle (4) serving for a battery (2) to a body (6) of the motor vehicle (4), characterized in that a locking body (7) made of at least one at least partially elastic material (8) is provided, in that the locking body (7) has a first fastening recess (13) with at least one through-opening (15, 16) and at least one second fastening recess (14) with at least one through-opening (17, 18), in that a body connecting element (11) is provided which, in the mounted state, extends at least partially through the at least one through-opening (15, 16) of the first fastening recess (13) and engages behind the locking body (7), and in that a cooling module connecting element (12) is provided which, in the mounted state, extends at least partially through the at least one through-opening (17, 17, 18) of the second fastening recess (12) and engages behind the locking body (7).Fastening device according to Claim 1, characterized in that the first fastening recess (13) has, on an outer surface (21) of the locking body (7), at least one counterbore (22, 23) into which the through-opening (15, 16) of the first fastening recess (13) opens and which surrounds the through-opening (15, 16) of the first fastening recess (13) at least partially circumferentially, and in that the body connection element (11) has at least one hook (24, 25), with which the body connection element (11) engages behind the locking body (7) on the counterbore (22, 23) of the first fastening recess (13), and / or in that the second fastening recess (14) has, on an outer surface (31) of the locking body (7), at least one counterbore (32, 33) into which the through-opening (17, 18) of the second fastening recess (14) opens and which engages behind the through-opening (17, 17, 18) of the second fastening recess (14) at least partially circumferentially, and that the cooling module connecting element (12) has at least one hook (34, 35) with which the cooling module connecting element (12) engages behind the locking body (7) at the counterbore (32, 33) of the second fastening recess (14).Fastening device according to Claim 2, characterized in that a cross section (38, 39) of the counterbore (22, 23) of the first fastening recess (13) is at least approximately circular and / or in that the counterbore (22, 23) of the first fastening recess (13) is arranged offset with respect to the through-opening (15, 16) of the first fastening recess (13) such that a supporting surface (40, 41) for the hook (24, 25) of the body connecting element (11) is formed, and / or in that a cross section (42, 43) of the counterbore (32, 33) of the second fastening recess (14) is at least approximately circular and / or in that the counterbore (32, 33) of the second fastening recess (14) is arranged offset with respect to the through-opening (17, 18) of the first fastening recess (13) such that a supporting surface (44, 45) for the hook (34, 35) of the cooling module connecting element (12) is formed.Fastening device according to one of Claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the body connection element (11) has at least one clamp (51) which is based on a U-shaped basic shape (50) and has a first rod-shaped limb (52) and a second rod-shaped limb (53), and in that the first rod-shaped limb (52) of the body connection element (11), in the mounted state, extends at least partially through the through opening (15) of the first fastening cutout (13), the second rod-shaped leg (53) of the body connecting element (11) in the mounted state extends through a further through-opening (16) of the first fastening recess (13), and the clamp (51) of the body connecting element (11) in the mounted state engages around a web (55) of the locking body (7) provided between the through-opening (15) and the further through-opening (16) of the first fastening recess (13) preferably at least partially resting, in particular resting at least partially free of play, and / or the cooling module connecting element (12) has at least one clamp (61) based on a U-shaped basic shape (60), which clamp has a first rod-shaped leg (62) and a second rod-shaped leg (63), the first rod-shaped leg (62) of the cooling module connecting element (12) in the mounted state extends at least partially through the through-opening (17) of the second fastening recess (14), the second rod-shaped leg (63) of the cooling module connecting element (12) in the mounted state extends through a further through-opening (18) of the second fastening recess (14), and the clamp (61) of the cooling module connecting element (12) in the mounted state engages around a web (65) of the locking body (7) provided between the through-opening (17) and the further through-opening (18) of the second fastening recess (14), preferably at least partially abutting, in particular abutting at least partially without playFastening device according to Claim 4, characterized in that the body connecting element (11) and the web (55) of the locking body (7) provided in the first fastening recess (13) are designed to be matched to one another in such a way that, in the mounted state, the web (55) of the locking body (7) provided in the first fastening recess (13) limits insertion of the body connecting element (11), and / or in that the cooling module connecting element (12) and the web (65) of the locking body (7) provided in the second fastening recess (14) are designed to be matched to one another in such a way that, in the mounted state, the web (65) of the locking body (7) provided in the second fastening recess (14) limits insertion of the cooling module connecting element (12),Fastening device according to Claim 4 or 5, characterized in that a hook (24) is provided at one end (56) of the first rod-shaped limb (52) of the body connection element (11), and / or in that a hook (25) is provided at one end (58) of the second rod-shaped limb (53) of the body connection element (11), and / or in that a hook (34) is formed at one end (66) of the first rod-shaped limb (62) of the cooling module connection element (12), and / or in that a hook (35) is formed at one end (68) of the second rod-shaped limb (63) of the cooling module connection element (12).Fastening device according to one of Claims 4 to 6, characterized in that the first rod-shaped limb (52) of the body connection element (11) has a cross section (80) which comprises a partial ring profile (81) and / or a U profile (81), and / or in that the second rod-shaped limb (53) of the body connection element (11) has a cross section (82) which comprises a partial ring profile (83) and / or a U profile (83), and / or in that the first rod-shaped limb (62) of the cooling module connection element (12) has a cross section (84) which comprises a partial ring profile (85) and / or a U profile (85), and / or in that the second rod-shaped limb (63) of the cooling module connection element (12) has a cross section (86), which comprises a partial ring profile (87) and / or a U profile (87).Fastening device according to Claim 7, characterized in that the body connecting element (11) has a connecting part (54) which connects the first rod-shaped limb (52) of the body connecting element (11) to the second rod-shaped limb (53) of the body connecting element (11), and in that the partial ring profile (81) or the U profile (81) of the cross section (80) of the first rod-shaped limb (52) of the body connecting element (11) or the partial ring profile (83) or the U profile (83) of the cross section (82) of the second rod-shaped limb (53) of the body connecting element (11) continues via the connecting part (54) in the direction (90) of the extent (91) of the first rod-shaped limb (52) of the body connecting element (11) or of the second rod-shaped limb (53) of the body connecting element (11), and / or in that the cooling module connecting element (12) has a connecting part (64), which connects the first rod-shaped limb (66) of the cooling module connection element (12) to the second rod-shaped limb (63) of the cooling module connection element (12), and in that the partial ring profile (85) or the U profile (85) of the cross section (84) of the first rod-shaped limb (62) of the cooling module connection element (12) or the U profile (85) of the cross section (84) of the second rod-shaped limb (63) of the cooling module connection element (12) continues via the connecting part (64) in the direction (92) of the extent (93) of the first rod-shaped limb (62) of the cooling module connection element (12) or of the second rod-shaped limb (63) of the cooling module connection element (12).Fastening device according to one of Claims 1 to 8, characterized in that, in the mounted state, the locking body (7) encloses the body connection element (11) on its lateral surface (100) at least substantially without play, and / or in that, in the mounted state, the locking body (7) encloses the cooling module connection element (12) at least substantially in contact, in particular in contact without play, on its lateral surface (101).Fastening device according to one of Claims 1 to 9, characterized in that a) in that the locking body (7) is based on a cuboidal, in particular cubic, basic shape (105), and / or b1) in that the locking body (7) is designed such that the body connection element can be introduced into the locking body (7) during installation from a side face (19) of the locking body (7) and in that the cooling module connection element (12) can be introduced into the locking body (7) with a different orientation and / or from a differently oriented further side face (20) of the locking body (7), in particular from a further side face (20) remote from the side face (19) of the locking body (7), or b2) in that the locking body (7) is designed such that, the body connecting element (11) and the cooling module connecting element (12) can be introduced during assembly with at least approximately the same orientation and / or from the same side surface (19) of the locking body (7).Arrangement (1') having at least one cooling module (3) which serves for cooling at least one battery (2) of a motor vehicle (4), in particular a drive battery (2), and at least one fastening device (1) according to one of Claims 1 to 10.Arrangement according to Claim 11, characterized in that a decoupled screw connection (110) is provided, via which the cooling module (3) can be connected to the body (6) in order to restrict at least one linear degree of freedom (111), and / or in that at least one decoupled screw connection (112) is provided, via which the cooling module (3) can be connected to the body (6) in order to restrict at least one rotational degree of freedom (113).

Citation Information

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