Vehicle tires

Abstract

The invention relates to a vehicle tire with a tread having two rows of profile blocks (2, 3), wherein profile blocks (4, 5) from one row of profile blocks (2, 3) are connected to profile blocks (4, 5) from the other row of profile blocks (2, 3) by means of block connections (7), wherein a groove narrowing (R*) remains radially outside each block connection (7). The block connection (7) is formed from a base elevation (7b) and a chamfered block extension (7a) adjacent to and projecting from one of the profile blocks (4), wherein the groove narrowing (R*) at the chamfered block end (7a) is bounded by an end flank (7a') which is composed of a radially inner end flank section (7a'1) extending straight and at a first angle (ε1) to the radial direction and of a radially outer end flank section (7a'2) extending straight and at a second angle (ε2) to the radial direction, wherein the first angle (ε1) is 10° to 30° and the second angle (ε2) is 5° to 30° larger than the first angle (ε1).

Description

[0001] The invention relates to a vehicle tire with a tread having at least two axially parallel rows of profile blocks, each with successive profile blocks in the circumferential direction, which are bounded and separated from each other by groove-like negative profiles extending at least partially to the tread depth, wherein profile blocks from one row of profile blocks are connected to profile blocks from the other row of profile blocks by means of block connections, wherein radially outside each block connection a groove constriction remains of the groove-like negative profiles, which has a kink-free limiting edge on its radially outer periphery on the profile block from one row of profile blocks and on the profile block from the other row of profile blocks, as well as a center line spaced in line with the limiting edges in plan view, in particular a straight center line. wherein the block connection comprises a base elevation with a cover surface which, viewed in plan view perpendicular to the center line of the groove narrowing, runs straight and at an angle to the radial direction deviating from 90° by up to 5°.

[0002] Such a vehicle tire is known, for example, from DE 10 2008 024 075 A1. According to one embodiment, the vehicle tire has a tread with circumferential grooves that separate rows of tread blocks. Block connections acting as wear indicators are formed in one of the circumferential grooves, connecting tread blocks from one row to tread blocks from the other row. Radially outside each block connection, a groove constriction with boundary edges on the tread blocks remains. Viewed from above, the block connection consists of successive base elevations transverse to the centerline of the groove constriction, each with a cover surface running parallel to the tread periphery, i.e., at an angle of 90° to the radial direction. The cover surfaces differ in size and shape and are located at different distances from the level of the groove base.Such block connections are designed to make the respective wear condition easily recognizable and not to impair the aquaplaning performance of the tire.

[0003] In the case of tires of the type mentioned above, the block connections also provide a slight mutual stiffening and stabilization of the tread blocks, although the associated benefits regarding the tire's handling and braking performance are not yet fully realized. Since the block connections are accompanied by a local narrowing of the grooves, their effects on aquaplaning behavior must always be taken into account.

[0004] The invention is therefore based on the objective of further improving the handling and braking performance of vehicle tires of the type mentioned above while maintaining good aquaplaning behavior.

[0005] The problem is solved according to the invention by, that the block connection, viewed from above, is formed perpendicular to the extension of the center line of the groove narrowing from the base elevation and a chamfered block extension adjacent to and projecting from one of the profile blocks, wherein the groove narrowing, viewed in cross-sections perpendicular to its centerline in plan view and in the area of ​​the top surface of the base elevation, is bounded at the chamfered block end by an end flank which is composed of a radially inner end flank section which is straight and extends at a first angle to the radial direction and of a radially outer end flank section which is straight and extends at a second angle to the radial direction, wherein the first angle is 10° to 30° and the second angle is 5° to 30° greater than the first angle.

[0006] The block design, with its specially shaped, chamfered approach flank consisting of two flank sections, provides improved support for the tread blocks through the block connection. This stiffens the tread blocks more effectively than before, thus improving handling and braking performance. Additionally, due to the angle of the approach flank sections, a sufficiently large void volume is maintained in the groove narrowing area to ensure continued good aquaplaning resistance.

[0007] According to a preferred embodiment, the angle at which the radially inner approach flank section runs is 13° to 26°, in particular 14° to 25°. Such an angled, radially inner approach flank section is advantageous with regard to the support of the profile blocks and thus contributes to a further improvement in handling and braking performance.

[0008] According to a further preferred embodiment, the second angle at which the radially outer approach flank section runs is 7° to 20°, in particular 10° to 15°, greater than the first angle at which the radially inner approach flank section runs. This ensures a particularly advantageous balance between handling and braking performance as well as aquaplaning behavior.

[0009] With regard to water drainage behavior in the area of ​​groove narrowing, it is advantageous if the groove narrowing has a width of 5.00 mm to 12.00 mm, preferably 5.50 mm to 10.00 mm, and particularly preferably up to 8.00 mm, as determined in plan view perpendicular to the center line and between its boundary edges. This measure contributes to maintaining good aquaplaning performance.

[0010] According to a further preferred embodiment, the base elevation, viewed from above, has a maximum length of 4.00 mm to 10.00 mm, particularly 6.00 mm to 8.00 mm, located at its radially inner end and parallel to the centerline of the groove narrowing. Such a base elevation is advantageous with regard to the mutual support of the profile blocks and therefore for handling and braking performance, while simultaneously contributing to maintaining good aquaplaning behavior in the groove narrowing.

[0011] In this context, it is further advantageous if, in the latter embodiment, the top surface of the base elevation, viewed from above, has a length of 40% to 60%, in particular 45% to 55%, of the maximum length of the base elevation, determined parallel to the center line of the groove narrowing.

[0012] The two further preferred designs listed below also contribute to further improving handling and braking performance while maintaining good aquaplaning behavior.

[0013] According to a first further preferred embodiment, the top surface of the base elevation has a radially determined distance to the level of the profile depth of 2.00 mm to 5.00 mm, preferably 3.00 mm to 4.0 mm, where the distance is in addition particularly at most 50%, preferably at most 40%, especially preferably at most 35% of the profile depth.

[0014] A second further preferred embodiment in this regard consists in the radially inner attachment flank section and the radially outer attachment flank section adjoining each other at a connection edge that runs straight in plan view. - which runs at a depth of 2.00 mm to 3.00 mm relative to the level of the outer surfaces of the profile blocks in a radial direction and / or - which has a length of 80% to 120%, in particular 90% to 110%, of the maximum length of the base lift.

[0015] According to a further preferred embodiment, the radially inner approach flank section has the shape of a trapezoid, in particular an isosceles trapezoid, wherein the base of the trapezoid is located at the radially outer approach flank section and the shorter base of the trapezoid faces the top surface of the base elevation. With progressive wear, the radially inner approach flank section thus becomes continuously shorter at its radially outer end, thereby counteracting the decreasing volume of the groove narrowing and contributing to the maintenance of good aquaplaning resistance. In this embodiment, the extent of the stiffening effect of the block attachment on the profile blocks decreases with progressive wear; however, this is compensated for by the already increasing stiffness of the profile blocks, thus maintaining the improved handling and braking performance.

[0016] One design that is equally advantageous for handling and braking performance and for maintaining good aquaplaning behavior is to... that the basic elevation is limited by the top surface as well as the adjoining side surfaces extending from it towards the level of the profile depth and that the chamfered block joint is co-limited or limited by the joint flank and two joint side surfaces running between the radially inner joint flank section and the side surfaces of the base elevation.

[0017] For the stiffening effect of the base elevation, which is part of the block base, it is advantageous if the angle at which the top surface of the base elevation runs, viewed in plan view perpendicular to the center line of the groove narrowing, is 90°.

[0018] According to a further advantageous embodiment, the groove narrowing runs between two trapezoidal block edge regions projecting in plan view, with trapezoidal bases located on the inside of the block, the limiting edges of the groove narrowing being opposite the trapezoidal bases. The trapezoidal block edge regions exhibit a synergistic effect with respect to the stiffening effect of the block connection located radially within the groove narrowing, thereby further improving handling and braking performance.

[0019] According to another preferred embodiment, the trapezoidal block edge areas, viewed in plan view, - a maximum width of 2.00 mm to 4.00 mm determined perpendicular to the associated trapezoidal base and between the trapezoidal base and the boundary edge of the groove narrowing and / or - have a maximum length of 120% to 180%, in particular 130% to 165%, of the length of the connecting edge, determined along the base of the trapezoid.

[0020] Such trapezoidal block edge areas enhance the aforementioned synergistic effect.

[0021] For handling and braking performance, it is also advantageous if the groove narrowing, viewed in cross-sections perpendicular to its center line in plan view and in the area of ​​the top surface of the base elevation, is limited on the other profile block by a block flank opposite the chamfered block extension, which runs straight and at a constant angle of 10° to 30°, in particular 13° to 26°, preferably 14° to 25° to the radial direction, wherein the angle at which the block flank runs deviates from the first angle at which the radially inner extension flank section runs, preferably by no more than 5°, and particularly preferably coincides with it.

[0022] According to a further preferred embodiment, the two profile block rows comprise a semi-central profile block row with semi-central profile blocks and a shoulder-side profile block row with shoulder-side profile blocks, wherein the chamfered block attachment abuts a semi-central profile block, and wherein preferably semi-central profile blocks are provided, each of which is connected to two shoulder-side profile blocks, each with one of the block attachments. The macroblock structures thus created are particularly advantageous with regard to the trade-off between handling and braking performance and aquaplaning behavior.

[0023] Further features, advantages, and details of the invention will now be described in more detail with reference to the drawing, which schematically shows an embodiment of the invention. The drawing shows... Fig. 1 a top view of a section of a tread of a vehicle pneumatic tire unfolded into a plane with an embodiment of the invention, Fig. 2 a cut along line II-II of the Fig. 1, Fig. 3 a top view of detail Z3 of the Fig. 1, Fig. 4 a cut along line IV-IV of the Fig. 3, Fig. 5 a slanted view of the detail of Fig. 3 according to the direction of view indicated by arrow S5 and Fig. 6 a perspective section along line VI-VI of the Fig. 3.

[0024] Vehicle tires designed according to the invention are tires for motor vehicles, in particular for multi-track motor vehicles, preferably for passenger cars, vans, SUVs or commercial vehicles, in particular trucks, and preferably pneumatic vehicle tires, especially preferably radial pneumatic vehicle tires.

[0025] Fig. Figure 1 shows a top view of a section in the area of ​​one half of a flattened tread of a vehicle tire intended for a passenger car, van, or SUV. The tire's equatorial plane is marked by a line AA, and one lateral edge of the tread's contact patch (measured with a tire mounted on a standard rim, loaded at 70% of its maximum load capacity, and with an internal pressure of 85% of the nominal pressure, according to ETRTO standards) is marked by a line L.

[0026] The tread pattern has a Fig. 1. The central tread rib 1, cut off by the tire equatorial plane, a semi-central tread block row 2, and a shoulder-side tread block row 3 are shown only as indicated. The tread half not shown is preferably rotated by 180° relative to the tread half shown in the top view.

[0027] As explained in more detail below, the semi-central profile block row 2 has successive semi-central profile blocks 4 in the circumferential direction and the shoulder-side profile block row 3 has successive shoulder-side profile blocks 5 in the circumferential direction, wherein two shoulder-side profile blocks 5 are connected to each semi-central profile block 4 by means of a local block connection 7 and thus together form a macroblock structure M.

[0028] Each semi-central profile block 4, viewed in plan view, is elongated in the circumferential direction and is surrounded by a groove sequence R and therefore bounded by it, has a block outer surface 4a located at the periphery of the tread and, viewed in plan view, a length c1 determined on the block outer surface 4a and projected in the circumferential direction, which is determined between two boundary lines L1 extending from the points of the block outer surface 4a that are furthest apart in the circumferential direction and which is 70.0 mm to 100.0 mm.

[0029] The groove sequence R extends radially to the tread depth T specified by the respective vehicle tires. R ( Fig. 2), which is known to be the depth to which the legally prescribed minimum tread depth within the EU is based and which is usually 6.50 mm to 13.00 mm for passenger cars, vans and SUVs and usually 12.00 mm to 26.00 mm for commercial vehicle tires.

[0030] The shoulder-side profile blocks 5 are separated from each other by transverse grooves 6, 6' which run parallel to each other in plan view and each merge into the groove sequence R, wherein in the circumferential direction a transverse groove 6 which is cut by one of the boundary lines L1 in plan view alternates with a transverse groove 6' which is not cut by any boundary line L1 and is therefore located in the area between two boundary lines L1, so that the two shoulder-side profile blocks 5, which together with a semi-central profile block 4 form a macroblock structure M, lie within the two boundary lines L1.

[0031] Each transverse groove 6, 6' is bounded in the radial direction by a groove base 6a and, viewed from above, has a groove centerline m that is aligned in its longitudinal extent, straight and centrally located with respect to the groove base 6a. QR , perpendicular to the groove centerline m QR determined maximum width b QR (Width at the widest point) from 3.0 mm to 10.0 mm, in particular from 4.0 mm to 8.0 mm, and in the radial direction a maximum depth (depth at the deepest point) of 70% to 100%, in particular of 100%, of the profile depth T R ( Fig. 2) on and runs, viewed from above and with respect to the groove centerline m QR , at least in the area within the ground contact area to the axial direction at an angle α of 0° to 5°.

[0032] Each shoulder-side profile block 5 has a block outer surface 5a located at the periphery of the tread and, viewed from above, a length c2 determined on the block outer surface 5a and projected in the circumferential direction, which is determined between two boundary lines L2 extending in the axial direction and which is 30% to 50%, in particular 35% to 45%, of the length c1 projected in the circumferential direction of the semi-central profile block 4 belonging to the same macroblock structure M.

[0033] In the illustrated embodiment, a microrib 8, raised radially above the level of the block outer surface 4a, 5a, is formed on each of the profile blocks 4, 5 adjacent to the edge of the block outer surface 4a, 5a. The block outer surface 4a is at least partially, and in particular completely, surrounded by the corresponding microrib 8. The block outer surface 5a is at least partially, and in particular completely, surrounded by the microrib 8 along the groove sequence R and along the transverse grooves 6, 6'. Fig. Figure 3 shows that each microrib 8 has a multitude of adjoining, block-outer boundary edges k a and a multitude of adjoining, block-outside inner boundary edges k b on, where the boundary edges k a , k b exhibit consistent, constant distances to the outer block surface 4a or 5a ( Fig. 4), in plan view, each without kinks, in the exemplary embodiment, each straight in plan view, and join each other at kinks K. According to Fig. 4 Each microrib 8 has a radially determined dimension relative to the level of the block outer surface 4a or 5a, in the area between the boundary edges k a , k b constant, maximum height h MR (Height at the highest point) of 0.20 mm to 0.50 mm and at its base lying at the level of the block outer surface 4a a perpendicular in plan view to the boundary edges k a , k b determined (cf. location of line IV-IV in Fig. 3), constant width b MR from 0.70 mm to 1.20 mm.

[0034] According to Fig. 1 The macroblock structure M – as already mentioned – is formed by a semi-central profile block 4 and two shoulder-side profile blocks 5, each connected to it via a local block connection 7, wherein radially outside each block connection 7, a local groove constriction R* remains from the groove sequence R. Each block connection 7, and thus each groove constriction R*, is formed between a trapezoidal block edge region 4b of the semi-central profile block 4, which projects in plan view, and a trapezoidal block edge region 5b of the respective shoulder-side profile block 5, which projects opposite it in plan view.

[0035] According to Fig. 3 The trapezoidal block edge areas 4b, 5b each have a trapezoidal base TB (longer base of the trapezoid) located on the inside of the block in plan view and include the block-outer boundary edge k, which lies at the local groove narrowing R*, forms the shorter base of the trapezoid, and is opposite the trapezoidal base TB. a , wherein the trapezoidal base TB, viewed in plan view, is parallel or substantially parallel to this block-outer boundary edge k a runs. “Essentially parallel” means that the corresponding outer boundary edge of the block k a and the trapezoidal base TB, viewed in plan view, each run at an angle to the circumferential direction, the angle at which the boundary edge k aThe angle at which the trapezoidal base TB runs deviates by a maximum of 5°. The trapezoidal block edge areas 4b, 5b further comprise two block-outer boundary edges k, each forming one of the trapezoidal legs. a The block-outer boundary edge k, located at the local groove narrowing R* and forming the shorter base of the trapezoid, a Viewed from above, it closes with the block's outer boundary edge k, each forming one leg of the trapezoid. a Each block has an obtuse angle γ of 110° to 150°, determined via the outer surface 4a, 5a. Viewed from above, the trapezoidal block edge areas 4b, 5b each exhibit an angle perpendicular to the trapezoid base TB and between the trapezoid base TB and the outer boundary edge k forming the shorter base of the trapezoid. a determined maximum width b b(Width at the widest point) from 2.0 mm to 4.0 mm and a maximum length c determined along the trapezoidal base TB b (Length at the longest point, only shown in block border area 4b) on, where the size of the maximum length c b will be discussed further.

[0036] The groove narrowing R* is defined at its radial outer periphery by the block-outer boundary edges k, which form the shorter base sides of the trapezoids. a the microribs 8 limited (cf. Fig. 4), wherein the groove narrowing R*, viewed in plan view, extends to two of the ends of these block outer boundary edges k a connecting, straight and non-intersecting boundary lines L R * ends, a boundary edge located on its radially outer periphery, corresponding in plan view to these block-outer boundary edges k a spaced, straight lines running along the boundary lines L R* ending midline m R *, a radially extending central surface f adjoining this R * ( Fig. 4) and one perpendicular to the center line in plan view m R * and between the outer boundary edges of the block k a determined, constant width b R from 5.00 mm to 12.00 mm, in particular from 5.50 mm to 10.00 mm, preferably from up to 8.00 mm.

[0037] How Fig. 3 and Fig. As shown in section 5, the block connection 7 is positioned in a top view ( Fig. 3), perpendicular to the extension of the center line m R* the groove narrowing R* from a chamfered block extension 7a adjacent to the trapezoidal block edge area 4b of the semi-central profile block 4, projecting from it, i.e. protruding, and a basic elevation 7b adjacent to the trapezoidal block edge area 5b of the shoulder-side profile block 5, formed between the chamfered block extension 7a and the trapezoidal block edge area 5b.

[0038] According to Fig. 6 shows the basic elevation 7b, in plan view parallel to the center line m R * considered in the following sections (cf. position of line VI-VI in Fig. 3) the shape of a trapezoid, in particular an isosceles trapezoid, with a profile depth T at the level of the profile depth R (cf. Fig. 2 in conjunction Fig. 3) lying trapezoid base and further - as Fig. Figure 3 shows – viewed from above – a line parallel to the center line. R * determined maximum length c present at the base of the trapezoidGmax (Length at the longest point, cf. Fig. 6) from 4.00 mm to 10.00 mm, in particular from 6.00 mm to 8.00 mm. How Fig. Figure 6 further shows that the base elevation 7b is bounded by a top surface 7b' forming the short base side of the trapezoid and two side surfaces 7b'' each forming a leg of the trapezoid.

[0039] The top surface 7b' runs according to Fig. 4, in plan view perpendicular to the center line m R * considered in the following sections (cf. position of line IV-IV in Fig. 3), straight and in the radial direction at an angle of up to 5° to 90°, where this angle is 90° in the exemplary embodiment. Furthermore, the top surface 7b' extends according to Fig. 6, in plan view parallel to the center line m R * considered in the following sections (cf. position of line VI-VI in Fig. 3), straight and parallel to the block outer surfaces 4a, 5a. The top surface 7b' points to the level of the profile depth T. R a distance a determined in the radial direction and as the smallest possible distance, constant in the exemplary embodiment b ' ( Fig. 4) from 2.00 mm to 5.00 mm, in particular from 3.00 mm to 4.00 mm, lies according to Fig. 3, viewed from above, between the boundary lines L R * and furthermore exhibits a top view parallel to the center line m R * measured and - depending on the design, also along the center line m R * measured length c b ' ( Fig. 6) of 40% to 60%, in particular of 45% to 55%, of the maximum length c Gmax the basic increase 7b. The distance a b ' and the profile depth T R are preferably coordinated in such a way that the distance a b'additionally at most 50%, in particular at most 40%, preferably at most 35%, of the profile depth T R is. "Additionally" means, in addition to the distance ranges specified in millimeters, a b '.

[0040] The side surfaces 7b'' run according to Fig. 6, in plan view parallel to the center line m R * considered in the running sections, each at a constant angle δ to the radial direction and can be according to Fig. 3, viewed from above, in front of the respective boundary line L R * end or extend beyond these.

[0041] How Fig. Figure 6 further shows that the chamfered block extension 7a is formed by an extension flank 7a' extending from the level of the block outer surface 4a, in the exemplary embodiment therefore from the radially inner end of the micro-rib 8 located at the groove narrowing R*, and extending in the direction of the top surface 7b' of the base elevation 7b, and two extension flanks 7a' separated from each other by the extension flank 7a', which in plan view are directed towards the center line m R * Inclined, square attachment side surfaces 7a'' included (cf. Fig. 3).

[0042] The joining flank 7a' consists of a radially inner joining flank section 7a'1 and a radially outer joining flank section 7a'2, wherein the joining flank sections 7a'1, 7a'2 are connected to a straight connecting edge k1 in plan view (cf. Fig. 3) connect them to each other. The connecting edge k1 runs at a constant depth t relative to the level of the block outer surfaces 4a, 5a in the radial direction. k1 ( Fig. 4) from 2.00 mm to 3.0 mm and has a length c k1 ( Fig. 6) from 80% to 120%, in particular from 90% to 110%, of the maximum length c Gmax the base elevation 7b. The radially inner attachment flank section 7a'1 has the shape of an isosceles trapezoid, the trapezoidal base being formed by the connecting edge k1, the shorter base of the trapezoid lying on the top surface 7b' of the base elevation 7, and the trapezoidal legs being formed by two straight connecting edges k2, via which the radially inner attachment flank section 7a'1 connects to the two attachment side surfaces 7a''. The radially inner attachment flank section 7a'1 further has a line measured between the connecting edges k2, parallel to the block outer surface 4a and, in plan view, parallel to the center line m. R * determine the length c of the groove narrowing R* a' which decreases continuously and progressively from the connecting edge k1 in the direction of the base elevation 7b (cf. Fig. 3). According to Fig. 4 the radially inner approach flank section 7a'1 runs, in plan view perpendicular to the center line m R * considered in the cross-section (cf. position of line IV-IV in Fig. 3) to the radial direction at an angle ε1 of 10° to 30°, in particular of 13° to 26°, preferably of 14° to 25°. The radially outer flank section 7a'2, viewed in the cross-section mentioned last, extends to the radial direction at an angle ε2 which is 5° to 30°, in particular of 7° to 20°, preferably 10° to 15°, greater than the angle ε1.

[0043] The previously mentioned maximum length c b ( Fig. 3) The trapezoidal block edge areas 4b, 5b amount to 120% to 180%, in particular 130% to 165%, of the length c. k1 ( Fig. 6) the connecting edge k1.

[0044] According to Fig. 4 is groove narrowing R*, in plan view perpendicular to its center line m R * as well as cross-sections running in the area of ​​the cover surface 7b' of the base elevation 7b (cf. location of line IV-IV in Fig. 3), on one side of its central surface f R * through the approach flank 7a', i.e. its approach flank sections 7a'1, 7a'2, on the other side of its mid-surface f R * through a trapezoidal block edge area 5b ( Fig. 3) of the shoulder-side profile block 5 formed block flank 5c (cf. Fig. 3 and Fig. 5) and furthermore bounded by the cover surface 7b' of the base elevation 7b, which extends in the area between the approach flank 7a' and the block flank 5c. The block flank 5c, viewed in the cross-sections mentioned above, runs straight and at a constant angle η of 10° to 30° to the radial direction, in particular from 13° to 26°, preferably from 14° to 25°, wherein the angle η deviates from the angle ε1 of the radially inner approach flank section 7a'1 preferably by no more than 5°, and particularly preferably coincides with it.

[0045] In the illustrated embodiment, a transition rounding 9 is formed between the top surface 7b' of the base elevation 7b and the radially inner approach flank section 7a'1, as well as between the top surface 7b' of the base elevation 7b and the block flank 5c ( Fig. 4, Fig. 5) Further transition curves 9 run between the radially inner ends of the side surface 7b'' to the level of the profile depth T. R* and between the side surfaces 7b'' to the attachment side surfaces 7a'' (Fig, 5, Fig. 6).

[0046] The invention is not limited to the described embodiment.

[0047] The microribs 8 are optional, so that the block-outer boundary edges k, which limit the groove narrowing R* at its radial outer periphery a directly adjacent to the outer block surface 4a or 5a and the inner outer block boundary edge k b are not present. The tread has at least two adjacent rows of profile blocks, with profile blocks from one row being connected to profile blocks from the adjacent row via block connections. The profile blocks may be free of trapezoidal block edge areas 4b, 5b. The groove narrowing R* can be - with appropriately designed boundary edges k aa center line that is curved in one direction (circular arc shape) throughout when viewed from above. R * exhibit. The m perpendicular to the centerline in plan view R * Direction of progression refers to a center line that is continuously curved in one direction. R * on a locally adjacent to the midline m R * constructed tangent. Reference symbol list 1 central profile rib 2 semi-central profile block rows 3 shoulder-side profile block rows 4 semi-central profile block 4a Block outer surface 4b trapezoidal block edge area 5 shoulder-side profile block 5a Block outer surface 5b trapezoidal block edge area 5c Block flank 6, 6' transverse groove 6a Grooved base 7 Block connection 7a beveled block attachment 7a' Approach flank 7a'1 radial inner approach flank section 7a'2 radial outer approach flank section 7a'' Approach side surface 7b Basic increase 7b' Cover surface 7b'' side surface 8 micro ribs 9 Transitional rounding AA line (tire equatorial plane) a b ' Distance b MR , b R Width b b , b QR maximum width C1, C2, C a ', C b ', C k1 length C b , C Gmax maximum length f R * Medium area h MR maximum height K bend k a block outer boundary edge k b block-side boundary edge k1, k2 connection edge L line (lateral edge of the ground contact area) L1, L2, L R * Boundary line m QR groove center line mR * Center line M Macroblock structure R groove sequence R* Groove narrowing S5 arrow (direction of view) TB Trapezoidal Base t k1 depth T R Tread depth Z3 Detail α, β, γ, δ, ε1, ε2, η angles QUOTES INCLUDED IN THE DESCRIPTION

[0000] This list of documents cited by the applicant was automatically generated and is included solely for the reader's convenience. The list is not part of the German patent or utility model application. The DPMA accepts no liability for any errors or omissions. Cited patent literature

[0000] DE 10 2008 024 075 A1

[0002]

Claims

[1] Vehicle tires with a tread having at least two axially parallel rows of profile blocks (2, 3) each with circumferentially successive profile blocks (4, 5) which extend at least partially to the tread depth (T R ) extending, groove-like profile negatives (R, 6, 6') are bounded and separated from each other, wherein profile blocks (4, 5) from one profile block row (2, 3) are connected to profile blocks (4, 5) from the other profile block row (2, 3) by means of block connections (7), wherein radially outside each block connection (7) a groove constriction (R*) remains of the groove-like profile negatives (R), which at its radial outer periphery on the profile block (4, 5) from one profile block row (2, 3) and on the profile block (4, 5) from the other profile block row (2, 3) each has a kink-free limiting edge (k) a ) and furthermore one to the boundary edges (k a) center line spaced uniformly in plan view, in particular straight lines (m R *) has, wherein the block connection (7) comprises a base elevation (7b) with a top surface (7b') which, in plan view, is perpendicular to the center line (m R *) the groove narrowing (R*) is considered in sections, runs straight as well as at an angle to the radial direction that deviates from 90° by up to 5°, thereby characterized, that the block connection (7), viewed in plan view, is perpendicular to the extent of the center line (m R *) the groove narrowing (R*) is formed from the base elevation (7b) and a chamfered block extension (7a) adjacent to and projecting from one profile block (4), wherein the groove narrowing (R*), in plan view perpendicular to its center line (m R*) and in the area of ​​the top surface (7b') of the base elevation (7b) considered cross-sections running, is bounded at the chamfered block extension (7a) by an extension flank (7a') which is composed of a radially inner extension flank section (7a'1) running straight and at a first angle (ε1) to the radial direction and a radially outer extension flank section (7a'2) running straight and at a second angle (ε2) to the radial direction, wherein the first angle (ε1) is 10° to 30° and the second angle (ε2) is 5° to 30° larger than the first angle (ε1). [2] Vehicle tires according to claim 1, characterized by , that the first angle (ε1) under which the radially inner approach flank section (7a'1) runs is 13° to 26°, in particular 14° to 25°. [3] Vehicle tires according to claim 1 or 2, characterized by, that the second angle (ε2) under which the radially outer attachment flank section (7a'2) runs is 7° to 20°, in particular 10° to 15°, larger than the first angle (ε1) under which the radially inner attachment flank section (7a'1) runs. [4] Vehicle tires according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized by , that the groove narrowing (R*) is perpendicular to the center line in plan view (m R *) as well as between their boundary edges (k a ) determined, in particular constant width (b R ) from 5.00 mm to 12.00 mm, preferably from 5.50 mm to 10.00 mm, particularly preferably from up to 8.00 mm. [5] Vehicle tires according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized by , that the basic elevation (7b), viewed from above, is parallel to the center line (m R *) maximum length (c) determined at the radially inner end of the groove narrowing (R*). Gmax) from 4.00 mm to 10.00 mm, in particular from 6.00 mm to 8.00 mm. [6] Vehicle tires according to claim 5, characterized by , that the top surface (7b') of the base elevation (7), viewed in plan view, is parallel to the center line (m R *) length determined by the groove narrowing (R*) (c b ') of 40% to 60%, in particular of 45% to 55%, of the maximum length (c Gmax ) the basic increase (7b). [7] Vehicle tires according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized by , that the top surface (7b') of the base elevation (7b) to the level of the profile depth (T R ) a distance determined in the radial direction as the smallest possible distance, in particular a constant distance (a b ') of 2.00 mm to 5.00 mm, preferably of 3.00 mm to 4.0 mm, wherein the distance (a b ') additionally, in particular, at most 50%, preferably at most 40%, especially preferably at most 35%, of the profile depth (T P ) amounts. [8] Vehicle tires according to one of claims 1 to 7 or one of claims 5 to 7, characterized by , that the radially inner attachment flank section (7a'1) and the radially outer attachment flank section (7a'2) connect to each other at a connection edge (k1) that runs straight in plan view, - which are determined at a depth (t) in a radial direction relative to the level of the outer block surfaces (4a, 5a) of the profile blocks (4, 5). k1 ) from 2.00 mm to 3.00 mm and / or - which has a length (c k1 ) of 80% to 120%, in particular of 90% to 110%, of the maximum length (c Gmax ) the basic increase (7b). [9] Vehicle tires according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized by, that the radially inner attachment flank section (7a'1) has the shape of a trapezoid, in particular an isosceles trapezoid, wherein the trapezoid base lies on the radially outer attachment flank section (7a'2) and the shorter base of the trapezoid faces the top surface (7b') of the base elevation (7b). [10] Vehicle tires according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized by , that the base elevation (7b) through the top surface (7b') as well as adjoining and extending from it in the direction of the level of the profile depth (T) R ) running side surfaces (7b'') and that the chamfered block attachment (7a) is co-limited or limited by the attachment flank (7a') and two attachment side surfaces (7a'') running between the radially inner attachment flank section (7a'1) and the side surfaces (7b'') of the base elevation (7b). [11] Vehicle tires according to any one of claims 1 to 10, characterized by, that the angle at which the top surface (7b') of the base elevation (7b) is perpendicular to the center line in plan view (m R *) the groove narrowing (R*) is considered, runs at 90°. [12] Vehicle tires according to any one of claims 1 to 11, characterized by , that the groove narrowing (R*) runs between two trapezoidal block edge areas (4b, 5b) projecting in plan view with trapezoidal bases (TB) located on the inside of the block, wherein the boundary edges (k a ) the groove narrowing (R*) is opposite the trapezoidal bases (TB). [13] Vehicle tires according to one of claims 1 to 12 or one of claims 8 to 12, characterized by , that the trapezoidal block edge areas (4b, 5b), viewed in plan view, - one perpendicular to the associated trapezoidal base (TB) and between the trapezoidal base (TB) and the boundary edge (k) a ) determined maximum width (b) of the groove narrowing (R*). b) from 2.00 mm to 4.00 mm and / or - a maximum length (c) determined along the base of the trapezoid (TB). b ) of 120% to 180%, in particular of 130% to 165%, of the length (c k1 ) of the connecting edge (k1). [14] Vehicle tires according to any one of claims 1 to 13, characterized by , that the groove narrowing (R*), in plan view perpendicular to its center line (m R*) and in the area of ​​the top surface (7b') of the base elevation (7b) the cross-sections running, on the other profile block (5) is limited by a block flank (5c) opposite the chamfered block extension (7a), which runs straight and to the radial direction at a constant angle (η) of 10° to 30°, in particular from 13° to 26°, preferably from 14° to 25°, wherein the angle (η) at which the block flank (5c) runs deviates from the first angle (ε1) at which the radially inner extension flank section (7a'1) runs, preferably by no more than 5°, and particularly preferably coincides with it. [15] Vehicle tires according to any one of claims 1 to 14, characterized by, that the two profile block rows (2, 3) are a semi-central profile block row (2) with semi-central profile blocks (4) and a shoulder-side profile block row (3) with shoulder-side profile blocks (5), wherein the chamfered block attachment (7a) of the block connection (7) adjoins a semi-central profile block (4) and wherein preferably semi-central profile blocks (4) are provided, each of which is connected to two shoulder-side profile blocks (5) with each of the block connections (7).

Images