Holder for a utility item

Abstract

The invention relates to a holder (1) for a utility, in particular for a camera, with at least one movable and / or movable gripping element (2) and with at least one actuating mechanism (3), wherein the holder (1) can be detachably connected to an object (4) by means of the gripping element (2) and / or wherein the holder (1) can be supported and / or arranged on an object (4) by means of the gripping element (2), wherein the gripping element (2) has several segments (5) that are each movably and / or movably connected to one another, and wherein the gripping element (2) can be deformed by means of the actuating mechanism (3) for connection with the object (4) and / or for support and / or arrangement on the object (4) to achieve and / or realize a fastening state and / or a support state (ZB), in particular by moving the segments (5). The holder (1) can be detachably connected to a particularly large number of different objects (4) in a particularly simple manner using the gripping element (2) and / or can be supported and / or arranged on a particularly large number of different objects in a particularly simple manner, by designing and / or implementing the gripping element (2) and / or the actuating mechanism (3) in such a way that a substantially dimensionally stable curvature of the gripping element (2) can be set using the actuating mechanism (3).

Description

[0001] The invention relates to a holder for a utility, in particular for a camera, with at least one movable and / or movable gripping element and with at least one actuating mechanism, wherein the holder can be detachably connected to an object by means of the gripping element and / or wherein the holder can be supported and / or arranged on an object by means of the gripping element, wherein the gripping element has several segments, each of which is movably and / or movably connected to one another, and wherein the gripping element can be deformed by means of the actuating mechanism for connection with the object and / or for support and / or arrangement on the object in order to achieve and / or realize a fastening state and / or a support state, in particular by moving the segments.

[0002] EP 3 094 912 B1, from which the invention is derived, describes a mount for a utility device, in particular for a camera, for example an action camera, with a movable track. The track has several segments, namely the track links, which are movably connected to one another. Silicone rubber molded parts are arranged between the track links for support against an object. The mount has a holding area for connection to the utility device, wherein the track can be connected to the holding area on opposite sides by wrapping around the object. By means of a clamping element actuated with clamping screws, the mount can be detachably connected to the object, forming a clamping connection and thus a fastening and / or a support state of the track.To detachably connect this bracket to the object, the operator needs both hands: one to hold the bracket while the other wraps the chain strap around the object. Because of the necessary wrapping, the bracket can only be used with objects where a complete wrap is possible. This means the bracket is not compatible with many objects and / or requires significant effort from the operator / user.

[0003] DE 32 36 341 A1 discloses another mounting device, referred to here as a "tripod," for a tool, in particular for a camera, with a movable tensioning chain. The tensioning chain has several segments, namely the chain links, which are movably connected to one another. The mounting device has a holding area formed by means of a camera holder for connection to the camera. The tensioning chain can be connected to an object by means of a clamping yoke connected to the camera holder on opposite sides of the object. The clamping yoke can be actuated by turning a screw head, so that the tensioning chain is tensioned, thereby deforming the chain. Thus, the tensioning chain can be detachably connected to the object by forming a clamping connection. The tensioning chain has essentially the same disadvantages as the previously described tank track.

[0004] German patent application DE 20 2006 021 110 U1 describes another camera mount. This mount has three movable legs. Each leg has several interconnected segments, namely ball-joint connecting elements. The legs can be deformed into a desired support position, in which they are held by friction between adjacent ball-joint connecting elements. The mount has a contact area for connecting to the camera, with the legs connected to this contact area evenly spaced around their circumference. To detachably connect this mount to the object, the operator needs both hands: one to hold the mount while the other to bend the legs.If the object is at least partially encircled by the legs, only a small force can be generated between the legs and the object, so that in many cases a sufficiently stable connection cannot be achieved and the holder is therefore not compatible with a large number of objects.

[0005] EP 3 865 939 A1 discloses a camera mount in which a magnet is attached to each of the two rigid gripping elements for detachable connection to an object. This mount, however, is not compatible with a wide variety of objects, particularly due to the rigid gripping elements.

[0006] EP 3 289 410 B1 shows a camera mount with a toothed locking mechanism for a detachable connection to the camera. However, how the connection to, and / or support and / or arrangement on the object is to be achieved is not shown or illustrated.

[0007] For example, German patent DE 1 962 805 A discloses a measuring instrument stand, in particular for use with a dial gauge or a similar measuring instrument. The measuring instrument stand has a base and a measuring instrument holder. The base and measuring instrument holder are effectively connected to each other via a plurality of individual links.

[0008] Finally, WO 2023 / 161918 A1 discloses a segmented, adjustable arm device comprising a multitude of effectively interconnected segments. Each segment has a pin and a ball joint to achieve the respective connection.

[0009] The invention is therefore based on the objective of designing and / or further developing the aforementioned holder for a utility in such a way that the problems of the prior art are avoided, or at least reduced, in particular in that the holder can be detachably connected to as many different objects as possible in the simplest possible way using the gripping element and / or can be supported and / or arranged on as many different objects as possible in the simplest possible way, and in particular in that the associated workload for the user is also reduced.

[0010] This problem underlying the invention is now initially solved by a holder for a utility device with the features of claim 1.

[0011] One aspect of the invention is that the gripping element and / or the actuating mechanism is designed and / or constructed in such a way that a substantially dimensionally stable curvature profile of the gripping element can be set with the aid of the actuating mechanism.

[0012] The essentially dimensionally stable curvature of the gripping element initially means that the gripping element maintains its set shape on its own, without external forces acting upon it, and especially without contact with an object. "Essentially" here means, in particular, that deviations from this curvature are possible within the limits of the gripping element's elasticity, especially due to play between the segments. Thanks to the actuation mechanism and the adjustable dimensionally stable curvature of the gripping element, the holder can be brought into a fastening and / or a supported position using only one hand by an operator or user. The curvature and / or curvature pattern of the gripping element can also be adjusted accordingly for connection with and / or support and / or positioning on the object.Due to the adjustable, dimensionally stable curvature of the gripping element, the holder can be easily connected to many different objects, especially with just one hand of an operator, and / or easily supported and / or arranged on many other different objects.

[0013] Advantageously, the gripping element has at least one spring element. The spring element is particularly designed as a return spring. By means of the spring element, a deformation of the gripping element is thus preferably enabled in the opposite direction to the deformation caused by the actuating mechanism. Deformations of the gripping element can then be achieved solely with the spring element, namely by first tensioning the spring element and subsequently releasing the spring force.

[0014] Preferably, the spring element is effectively coupled to the gripping element and / or formed using at least one of the segments. The spring element is preferably designed as a helical spring and / or as a tension spring. The spring element is subjected to tensile stress when the holder is connected to an object. Standardized springs are preferably used for cost reasons. The spring element is preferably connected to two adjacent segments at two opposing end regions. In particular, a plurality of spring elements are then provided and arranged accordingly, as will be shown in the following descriptions. If the spring element is formed using at least one of the segments, then the spring action is realized by an elastic deformation of at least a part of this segment.

[0015] The spring element could also be designed as an elastic rope element, in particular as a rubber rope, wherein the elastic rope element is guided along the gripping element. The elastic rope element is preferably locked to the end segment arranged at the projecting end of the gripping element, in particular connected to this end segment. Alternatively, the elastic rope element is locked to the segment preceding the end segment, in particular connected to this "penultimate" segment. The elastic rope element is further locked to a base body of the holder or to the segment adjacent to the base body, in particular connected to the holder, wherein the base body of the holder is in particular a housing-like element of the holder from which the gripping element projects.When the gripping element deforms into its fixed and / or supported state, the elastic rope element is tensioned by an increase in length, whereby the elastic rope element essentially does not move relative to the support in the locked areas. The elastic rope element is guided on the gripping element in such a way that the increase in length is ensured when the gripping element deforms into its fixed and / or supported state. For this purpose, the elastic rope element is guided, in particular, in an outer area of ​​the gripping element facing away from the object. The elastic rope element preferably has two ends and is locked to the support in the areas adjacent to these ends. Alternatively, the elastic rope element could be designed in a ring shape and then run back and forth between the two locked areas.The elastic rope element can be made of plastic and / or rubber.

[0016] According to an advantageous embodiment of the holder, the gripping element is held in the fixed and / or supported state by means of the actuating mechanism and / or the spring element. In this state, the forces acting on the gripping element from the actuating mechanism are in equilibrium with the forces acting on the gripping element from the spring element. The dimensionally stable curvature of the gripping element is achieved in particular also by means of the actuating mechanism and / or the spring element, and furthermore by the aforementioned equilibrium forces.

[0017] According to a further preferred embodiment of the holder, the gripping element can be deformed from the fixed and / or supported state to an initial state by means of the spring element and / or can be held in the initial state. The gripping element can then be deformed from the fixed and / or supported state to the initial state solely by means of the spring element, namely by pre-tensioning the spring element during the deformation of the gripping element into the fixed and / or supported state and the subsequent application of the spring force. The operating effort required to deform the gripping element to the initial state is thus minimized.

[0018] According to a further, particularly preferred embodiment of the holder, the segments are arranged in a row. This allows for a structurally simple design of the gripping element. Furthermore, with minimal material required for the gripping element, the holder can also be connected to and / or supported and / or positioned on "large" objects.

[0019] It can be advantageous if two adjacent segments are movable and / or rotatable relative to each other. This allows for the adjustment of particularly advantageous curvature profiles for connection to, support of, and / or arrangement with the object.

[0020] Preferably, two adjacent segments are movably connected to each other and / or supported against each other via a toothed connection. This allows high forces to be transmitted between the two adjacent segments, thus increasing the dimensional stability of the curvature profile. Furthermore, the toothed connection determines the mode of movement between the two adjacent segments.

[0021] Advantageously, the segments of the gripping element are designed as outer segments and / or inner segments. In particular, an outer row is formed using the outer segments. In particular, an inner row is formed using the inner segments. When using both outer and inner segments, the stability of the gripping element, especially the dimensional stability of the curvature profile, is increased.

[0022] In an advantageous embodiment of the holder, an inner segment projects into two adjacent outer segments, particularly those with opposing end regions. This inner segment is then partially located within the respective outer segments. The inner segment is preferably supported and / or can be supported by the adjacent outer segments. This further increases the stability of the gripping element, especially the dimensional stability of the curvature.

[0023] Preferably, an inner segment is movably and / or rotatably connected to an adjacent outer segment, particularly one into which the inner segment projects, by means of a bolt. The bolt preferably penetrates both the inner segment and the adjacent outer segment. In particular, the bolt forms an axis of rotation between the inner segment and the adjacent outer segment. This allows high forces to be transmitted between the inner segment and the adjacent outer segment, further increasing the dimensional stability of the curvature. Furthermore, the bolt determines the manner of movement between the inner segment and the adjacent outer segment, thus ensuring particularly good control.

[0024] Preferably, the gripping element has a helical shape in its attached and / or supported state. This helical shape allows particularly thin objects to be gripped over more than 360°, thus enabling a particularly good connection to, support from, and / or arrangement with the object. The gripping element can also be deformable in a spiral shape in a plane. Preferably, the gripping element has a straight, linear shape in its initial state.

[0025] Preferably, at least one of the segments has two opposing connection areas and / or support areas for connecting and / or supporting the adjacent segment. The two opposing connection areas and / or support areas of the segment are preferably offset from each other, particularly in the direction of the bolt axis. This facilitates deformation into the helical shape in a simple manner.

[0026] Preferably, the actuating mechanism comprises a cable that at least partially penetrates the multitude of segments and / or a drive, in particular a ratchet. The curvature of the gripping element can be increased, at least in sections, when the cable is tightened. In particular, the gripping element can be rolled up when the cable is tightened. Increasing the curvature results in smaller radii. The aforementioned cable can be implemented with simple machine elements. Furthermore, a particularly large number of differently designed segments can be moved by means of the cable. In other words, the possible design configurations of the segments are limited, if at all, only to a minimal extent by the cable. Particularly due to the cable, the mounting can withstand loads of up to eight kilograms in the fixed and / or supported state of the gripping element.Therefore, a suitably heavy tool can be used.

[0027] According to a preferred embodiment of the bracket, the actuating mechanism includes a pulley onto which a cable of the pulley system can be wound. The pulley minimizes the installation space required for the actuating mechanism. Furthermore, tightening the cable is particularly easy using the pulley. In particular, one end of the cable is connected to the pulley.

[0028] The actuating mechanism preferably comprises at least one locking element, in particular a spring hook. The set curvature of the gripping element can be maintained by means of the locking element against the force applied by the spring element. In particular, the gripping element can be held in the fixed and / or supported state against the force applied by the spring element by means of the locking element. In particular, rotation of the pulley for unwinding the rope can be avoided by means of the locking element. The design of the actuating mechanism is further simplified by the use of the locking element.

[0029] It can be advantageous if the actuating mechanism comprises a tensioning element and a release element. Actuating the tensioning element allows the pulley to rotate for winding the rope. Actuating the release element allows the pulley to rotate for unwinding the rope, particularly due to the force applied to the pulley by the spring element and / or by releasing the locking element. The actuating mechanism can be operated with just one hand using the tensioning and release elements. The bracket can be held with this one hand, and the tensioning or release element can be operated with at least one finger of that hand.The clamping and releasing elements allow for quick connection or release of the holder to or from the object in just a few seconds.

[0030] The drive preferably includes a motor, in particular an electric motor, and / or is designed as a motor, in particular an electric motor. This further simplifies the operation of the holder. Furthermore, with appropriate motor design, particularly high forces can be generated between the gripping element and the object.

[0031] Advantageously, the holder features a spacer clamping element located and / or formed within the area of ​​the actuating mechanism. In particular, the spacer clamping element is guided within a base body of the holder. The spacer clamping element is movable between a rest position and a clamping position. By moving the spacer clamping element from the rest position to the clamping position, additional support of the holder, especially its base body, against the object can be achieved, and / or the distance between the tool and the object can be increased. With the spacer clamping element in its clamping position, the forces acting between the gripping element and the object can be increased, thus further improving the connection with, and / or support and / or arrangement on the object.The increase in the distance between the tool and the object using the spacer clamping element is not intended, but this increase is unavoidable when supporting and, if necessary, pushing against the object. The goal of using the spacer clamping element is to increase the stability of the holder when connected to the object. The spacer clamping element can preferably still be clamped even when the gripping element itself cannot be retracted further by the actuating mechanism due to contact with the object. The spacer clamping element is particularly effective when a gap between the base body and the object cannot be avoided due to the object's geometric shape. In such cases, the spacer clamping element allows for "direct" contact between the base body or the actuating mechanism and the object to be gripped.

[0032] Preferably, the spacer clamping element is pre-tensioned and / or pre-tensionable towards its rest position by a spring. The spacer clamping element can be moved from its rest position to its clamped position by means of the actuating mechanism. In particular, the spacer clamping element can also be moved from its rest position to its clamped position by means of the clamping actuating element, against the force then exerted on the spacer clamping element by the spring. Preferably, to release the clamping element from the object, especially after actuating the release actuating element, the spacer clamping element can be moved from its clamped position to its rest position by means of the spring force applied by the spring. Such a spacer clamping element is simple to design and therefore cost-effective to implement.

[0033] Preferably, the spring of the spacer clamping element has a higher spring constant than the spring element of the gripping element. One end of the cable of the cable pull is connected to the spacer clamping element in such a way that, after the gripping element has reached its fixed and / or supported position by means of a corresponding connection and / or support on the object, the spacer clamping element can then, upon further actuation of the actuating mechanism, be moved from its rest position to the clamped position against the spring force, thus further clamping the gripping element against the object. In this way, the holder can be particularly easily detachably connected to the object and / or particularly well supported and / or arranged on the object. First, in a corresponding connection process, the gripping element is brought into its fixed and / or supported position against the spring force of the spring element.If further movement of the gripping element is no longer possible due to contact with the object, the spacer clamping element is then moved from the rest position to the clamping position against the spring force of the spring.

[0034] According to a further embodiment of the holder, a hook element, preferably foldable, is arranged and / or formed at one end of the gripping element. This further improves the connection to and / or support on the object. The hook element can engage in recesses of the object. The hook element is preferably foldable into a standby position when not in use. The hook element is preferably foldable into an engagement position when needed.

[0035] According to a further advantageous embodiment of the holder, each segment has a gripping jaw. These gripping jaws establish contact between the holder and the object when the holder is connected to and / or supported by the object. The gripping jaws are designed so that neither the object nor the holder itself is damaged by the forces acting between them. For example, the gripping jaws incorporate plastic and / or rubber elements and / or are made of plastic and / or rubber, thus achieving increased adhesion and preventing damage.

[0036] Preferably, a magnet is arranged and / or formed in the area of ​​the base body and / or in the area of ​​the gripping jaws and / or in the area of ​​the end of the gripping element. The magnetic forces exerted by the magnet improve the connection of the holder to objects made of ferromagnetic material.

[0037] Particularly preferred are one or more magnets arranged and / or formed on the base body and / or on gripping jaws which are directly adjacent to the base body, or wherein a maximum of up to three gripping jaws are located between these gripping jaws and the base body. This improves the connection of the holder to objects made of ferromagnetic material without causing problems when detaching the holder from a small object.

[0038] In a particularly advantageous embodiment of the holder, the holder has a holding area for connection to the tool. The holding area defines the position of the tool relative to the gripping element.

[0039] It can be advantageous if the holder has two gripping elements. Two gripping elements improve the connection to and / or support of the object.

[0040] In particular, the two gripping elements protrude from opposite sides of the holding area. This further improves the connection to and / or support against the object. Forces directed towards each other can then be generated by means of the two gripping elements.

[0041] According to a particularly advantageous embodiment of the bracket, the bracket has three gripping elements. Three gripping elements enable an even better connection to and / or support on the object. This allows contact to be established at at least three spaced-apart points or areas between the bracket and the object, thus reliably preventing the bracket from tilting out of its secured and / or supported position.

[0042] In particular, two helically deformable gripping elements project from a first side of the holding area, wherein a further gripping element, preferably spirally deformable in a plane, projects from a second side of the holding area opposite the first. Within the holding area, the two helically deformable gripping elements preferably have a smaller distance between them than at their projecting ends. Many different objects can be securely gripped with such three gripping elements.

[0043] Preferably, the holding area features a bayonet fitting and / or a toothed locking mechanism for detachable connection to the tool. This allows the tool to be connected to the holder at various angular positions, enabling it to be aligned as required for its intended use.

[0044] The mount allows for quick and flexible connection to, support from, and / or positioning on a wide variety of objects. In particular, it enables rapid switching between different objects. Suitable objects include poles such as streetlights, benches, bicycle handlebars, fences, and even natural objects like tree trunks, to name just a few. If the device is a camera, the mount can be quickly and easily connected to, supported by, and / or positioned on the desired object as needed, allowing for the planned recordings. Even fleeting moments can be captured with high-quality footage because the camera can be quickly attached and remains stable. These recordings can be photos and / or videos.

[0045] There are now numerous possibilities for advantageously designing and further developing the mounting according to the invention for a utility. Reference may first be made to the claims subordinate to claim 1. In the following, a preferred embodiment of the mounting according to the invention will be explained and described in more detail with reference to the drawing and the accompanying description. The drawing shows: Fig. 1a In schematic representation, a first embodiment of a holder in the state connected to and / or supported and / or arranged on an object - designed as a rod of "large" diameter - in a three-dimensional view, Fig. 1b schematically depicts the first embodiment of the holder in a three-dimensional view when connected to and / or supported and / or arranged on an object designed as a rod of "medium" diameter. Fig. 1c schematically represents the first embodiment of the holder in a three-dimensional view when connected to and / or supported and / or arranged on an object – designed as a rod of “small” diameter. Fig. 2a in schematic representation the first embodiment of the holder in the state connected to and / or supported and / or arranged on an object designed as a cuboid in a three-dimensional view, Fig. 2b schematically depicts the first embodiment of the holder in a side view when connected to and / or supported and / or arranged on the object designed as a cuboid. Fig. 3a in schematic representation the first embodiment of the holder in the state connected to and / or supported and / or arranged on an object comprising two rods in a three-dimensional view, Fig. 3b schematically shows the first embodiment of the holder in a side view when connected to and / or supported and / or arranged on the object which is designed with two rods, Fig. 4a schematically represents the first embodiment of the holder in an initial state in a side view, Fig. 4b schematically shows the first embodiment of the holder in its initial state in a top view, Fig. 5 in schematic representation a straight inner segment of the bracket in a three-dimensional view, Fig. 6 in schematic representation a straight outer segment of the bracket in a three-dimensional view, Fig. 7 in schematic representation an inner segment of the bracket having an offset in a bottom view, Fig. 8 in schematic representation an offset outer segment of the bracket in a bottom view, Fig. 9a in schematic representation a ratchet-type drive of the holder in a side view, Fig. 9b schematic representation of the ratchet-type drive in a three-dimensional view, Fig. 9c in schematic representation of the ratchet-type drive in a three-dimensional exploded view, Fig. 10a schematically represents a part of a support according to a second embodiment with a spacer clamping element in a three-dimensional view, Fig. 10b to 10d in schematic representation each the part of the bracket made of Fig. 10a with the gripping element in different states and / or the spacer clamping element in different positions, each in a side view, Fig. 11a in schematic representation a part of a holder according to a third embodiment with a toothed closure in a sectional view, Fig. 11b schematically shows a lower part of the toothed closure made of Fig. 11a in a three-dimensional view, Fig. 11c in schematic representation an upper part of the toothed closure made of Fig. 11a in a three-dimensional view, Fig. 12a in schematic representation a foldable hook element in a folded state in a sectional view, Fig. 12b in schematic representation the foldable hook element made of Fig. 12a in an unfolded state in a sectional view, and Fig. 13 in schematic representation a part of a support according to a fourth embodiment with a spring element designed as an elastic rope element in a side view.

[0046] The Fig. Figures 1a to 4b each show, among other things, a holder 1 for a utility not shown here, in particular for a camera, with at least one movable and / or movable gripping element 2 and with at least one actuating mechanism 3.

[0047] The gripping element 2 allows the holder 1 to be detachably connected to an object 4 and / or the holder 1 to be supported and / or positioned on an object 4 using the gripping element 2. The gripping element 2 has several segments 5, each movably and / or movably connected to one another. Using the actuating mechanism 3, the gripping element 2 can be deformed to connect to the object 4 and / or to support and / or position it on the object 4 in order to achieve and / or realize a fastening and / or support state, for example, by moving the segments 5.

[0048] Fig. Figures 1a to 3b show the gripping elements 2 in the fastening state and / or the support state ZB, wherein the Fig. Figures 1a to 3b show several differently shaped objects 4 with which the holder 1 is connected and / or on which the holder 1 is supported and / or arranged. When a connection with the object 4 is mentioned below, this specifically includes the aforementioned support and / or arrangement on the object 4.

[0049] The gripping element 2 and / or the actuating mechanism 3 is designed and / or constructed such that a substantially dimensionally stable curvature profile of the gripping element 2 can be set with the aid of the actuating mechanism 3. The curvature profile of the gripping element 2 is also established in areas where the gripping element 2 does not contact the object 4, as is the case, for example, in Fig. 2b or Fig. Figure 3b shows that, depending on the shape of the object 4, different curvature profiles of the gripping element 2 can be adjusted, thus enabling a secure connection with different objects 4. For example, a connection with rods of significantly different diameters using the same holder 1 is possible, as a comparison of the Fig. 1a, Fig. 1b and Fig. 1c shows.

[0050] The gripping element 2 has at least one spring element 6, as e.g. in Fig. 2b or Fig. Figure 3b shows that a large number of spring elements 6 designed as coil springs are provided here. Other forms of spring elements 6 are also conceivable.

[0051] The spring element 6 is effectively coupled to the gripping element 2 and / or formed with the aid of at least one of the segments.

[0052] In particular, spring elements 6 designed as helical springs are each connected to two adjacent segments 5, which can be tensioned by increasing the curvature of the gripping element 2. If the spring element is formed with the aid of at least one of the segments, a region of at least one of the segments is elastically bendable, so that the spring effect is realized by this elastic bending. The segment could, for example, have a leaf spring-like region.

[0053] The gripping element 2 is held in the fastening state and / or the supported state ZB by means of the actuating mechanism 3 and / or the spring element 6. In particular, no contact with the object 4 is necessary for this. The dimensionally stable curvature of the gripping element 2 is thus achieved in particular by means of the actuating mechanism 3 and / or the spring element 6, especially in that the forces acting on the gripping element 2 by the actuating mechanism 3 and / or the spring element 6 are in equilibrium with each other.

[0054] The gripping element 2 is, with the aid of the spring element 6, moved from the fastening state and / or the support state, e.g., into a Fig. 4a and Fig. The initial state ZA shown in Figure 4b is deformable and / or stable in the initial state ZA. The spring element 6 is therefore designed in particular as a return spring. In the initial state ZA, the gripping element 2 preferably has a straight shape.

[0055] The segments 5 are arranged in a row 7. Advantageously, all segments 5 of the row 7 are identical except for the two end segments. Two adjacent segments 5, particularly of this row 7, are movable and / or rotatable relative to each other. These movements allow the overall curvature of the gripping element 2 to be changed. Two adjacent segments 5 are movably connected to each other and / or supported against each other via a toothed connection 8, as shown in particular by the Fig. 2b, Fig. 3b and Fig. 4a, taking into account Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7 to Fig. 8 shows. The toothing 8 is formed along an arc over a limited angular range and preferably has four to eight, in particular five or six, teeth.

[0056] The segments 5 of the gripping element 2 are configured as outer segments 5.A and / or as inner segments 5.I. In particular, an outer row 7.A is formed using the outer segments 5.A, and an inner row 7.I is formed using the inner segments 5.I. Advantageously, all other outer segments 5.A of the outer row 7.A are identical in construction, except for the two end segments. Similarly, all other inner segments 5.I of the inner row 7.I are identical in construction, except for the two end segments.

[0057] Fig. 5 and Fig. Figure 7 each shows a correspondingly formable inner segment 5.I for a respective inner row 7.I. Fig. 6 and Fig. Figure 8 each shows a correspondingly trainable outer segment 5.A for a respective outer row 7.A.

[0058] An inner segment 5.I projects into two adjacent outer segments 5.A, in particular with opposing end regions, as can be seen especially from Fig. As can be seen in Figure 4b. In particular, the inner segment 5.I is partially arranged within the respective outer segments 5.A. This projection justifies the designation and distinction of the segments 5 as inner segments and outer segments 5.A. "Inner" and "outer" do not refer to the support 1 as a whole, but rather to the segments 5 in relation to each other.

[0059] An inner segment 5.I is movably and / or rotatably connected to an adjacent outer segment 5.A, in particular into which the inner segment 5.I projects, by means of a bolt 9. In particular, rotation about an axis of the bolt 9 is enabled. However, other types of bearings are also conceivable. In particular, each inner segment 5.I is movably and / or rotatably connected to an adjacent outer segment 5.A by means of a bolt 9. Except for the two end segments, all other inner segments 5.I of the inner row 7.I are advantageously movably and / or rotatably connected to the two adjacent outer segments 5.A by means of a bolt 9.

[0060] The gripping element 2, in particular a first gripping element 2.1, has a helical shape in its fastening state and / or its support state ZB, which is particularly evident from Fig. 1c is evident, but also Fig. 1a, Fig. 1b, Fig. 2a and Fig. 3a exhibit the helical shape. Instead of the helical shape, the shape can also be described as a cylindrical spiral or a helix. The gripping element 2 can also be deformable in a spiral shape in a plane. In particular, a second gripping element 2.2 is deformable in a spiral shape in a plane. In particular, a third gripping element 2.3 also exhibits a helical shape in its mounting state and / or its support state, for example.

[0061] At least one of the segments 5 has two opposing connection areas and / or support areas for connecting and / or supporting the adjacent segment 5. The two opposing connection areas and / or support areas of the segment 5 have, in particular, an offset 10 from each other, especially in the direction of the axis of the bolt 9. Fig. Figure 7 shows an inner segment 5.I with offset 10, wherein the first gripping element 2.1 and the third gripping element 2.3 each have several of these inner segments 5.I with offset 10. Fig. In contrast, Figure 5 shows a straight inner segment 5.I without offset 10, wherein the second gripping element 2.2 has two or more of these straight inner segments 5.I without offset 10. Fig. Figure 8 shows an outer segment 5.A with an offset of 10, wherein the first gripping element 2.1 and the third gripping element 2.3 each have several of these outer segments 5.A with an offset of 10. Fig. Figure 6, in contrast, shows a straight outer segment 5.A without offset 10, while the second gripping element 2.2 has two or more of these straight outer segments 5.A without offset 10. The formation of the helical shape is made possible in particular by this offset 10. Without the offset, spiral deformation in a plane is then possible.

[0062] The actuating mechanism 3 comprises a cable 11 that at least partially penetrates each of the multiple segments 5 and / or a drive 12, in particular a ratchet. At least in sections, the curvature of the gripping element 2 can be increased when the cable 11 is tightened. In particular, the gripping element 2 can be retracted. Such a drive 12, designed as a ratchet, is described in detail in Fig. 9a, Fig. 9b and Fig. 9c shown.

[0063] The actuating mechanism 3 has a pulley 13 onto which a cable 14 of the cable pulley 11 can be wound. The cable 14 is guided, in particular, by cable guides of the cable pulley 11 formed on the outer segments 5.A, namely by corresponding openings. The cable 14 is guided, in particular, from the pulley 13 on one longitudinal side of the outer segments 5.A to an end segment arranged at the projecting end, deflected at this end segment, and guided back to the area of ​​the pulley 13 on an opposite longitudinal side, the cable 14 being attached to the support 1 at this point. In particular, the cable pulley 11 has a separate cable 14 for each gripping element 2, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, with a separate pulley 13 being provided for each cable 14. The separate pulleys 13 prevent two or more cables 14 from becoming knotted.

[0064] The actuating mechanism 3 has at least one locking element 15, in particular a spring hook. The set curvature of the gripping element 2 can be maintained by means of the locking element 15 against the force applied by the spring element 6. In particular, the gripping element 2 can be held in the fixed and / or supported state ZB against the force applied by the spring element 6 by means of the locking element 15. In the fixed and / or supported state ZB, such a spring hook engages in a ratchet wheel with inclined teeth coupled to the pulley 13, so that rotation of the pulley 13 due to the force applied to the pulley 13 by the spring element 6 is prevented.

[0065] The actuating mechanism 3 comprises a tensioning actuating element 16 and a release actuating element 17. By actuating the tensioning actuating element 16, the pulley 13 can be rotated to wind up the rope 14. By actuating the release actuating element 17, the pulley 13 can be rotated to unwind the rope 14, in particular due to the force acting on the pulley 13 by means of the spring element 6 and / or by releasing the locking element 15. When the release actuating element 17 is actuated, the spring hook is movable against a preload force applied by a spring hook spring, in particular pivotable, so that after this movement the ratchet wheel and thus also the pulley 13 is released.

[0066] The drive could also include a motor, in particular an electric motor, and / or be designed as a motor, in particular an electric motor. The locking element could then also be designed by means of such an electric motor and the forces and / or torques acting in the electric motor.

[0067] According to a second embodiment of the bracket according to Fig. 10a, Fig. 10b, Fig. 10c and Fig. 10d the holder 1 has a spacer clamping element 18 arranged and / or formed in the area of ​​the actuating mechanism 3. Fig. 10a, Fig. 10b, Fig. 10c and Fig. Figure 10d shows only a portion of the holder 1, specifically only a gripping element 2. The spacer clamping element 18 is movable between a rest position PR and a clamping position PS. By moving the spacer clamping element 18 from the rest position PR to the clamping position PS, additional support for the holder 1, particularly its base body 1.G, on the object 4 can be achieved, and / or the distance between the tool and the object 4 can be increased. The spacer clamping element 18 is preferably designed as a cylindrical pin. However, the spacer clamping element 18 could also have a different shape. The spacer clamping element 18 is guided by the holder 1, particularly in the base body 1.G of the holder 1. Linear movement of the spacer clamping element 18 between the rest position PR and the clamping position PS is possible. However, other movements are also conceivable.

[0068] The spacer clamping element 18 is pre-tensioned and / or can be pre-tensioned towards the rest position PR by a spring 19, in particular a coil spring. The spacer clamping element 18 can be moved from the rest position PR to the clamping position PS by means of the actuating mechanism 3.

[0069] The spring 19 of the spacer clamping element 18 has a larger spring constant than the spring element 6 of the gripping element 2. One end of the rope 14 of the cable pull 11 is connected to the spacer clamping element 18 such that, after reaching the fastening state and / or the support state ZB of the gripping element 2, a corresponding connection and / or support on the object 4 (cf. Fig. 10c), then, upon further actuation of the actuating mechanism 3, the spacer clamping element 18 can be moved from the rest position PR to the clamping position PS against the spring force of the spring 19, in order to further clamp the gripping element 2 against the object 4, wherein Fig. Figure 10d shows the spacer clamping element 18 in the clamping position PS. The spacer clamping element 18 can be extended from the holder 1, in particular its base body 1.G, on a side opposite the tool being used. In the rest position PR, the spacer clamping element 18 is completely surrounded by the holder 1, in particular its base body 1.G.

[0070] A hook element 20, preferably foldable, is arranged and / or formed at one end of the gripping element 2. The hook element 20 makes it easier and more stable to connect the holder 1 to objects 4 with uneven surfaces, such as tree trunks with bark. Fig. 2b, Fig. 3b and Fig. 4a the hook element 20 is not designed to fold separately from the associated end segment and has a rounded area for contact with objects 4.

[0071] Fig. 12a and Fig. Figure 12b shows a foldable hook element 20, which can be used in the illustrated embodiments of the holder 1. Fig. 12a is the hook element 20 in a folded state and in Fig. Figure 12b shows the hook element 20 in an unfolded state. In the folded state, a tip 201 of the hinged hook element 20 faces an inner circumference of the associated segment 5, in particular the associated end segment. In the unfolded state, the tip 201 protrudes from the associated segment 5, in particular the associated end segment, to make contact with an object 4. The hook element 20 can be moved back and forth between the unfolded and folded states by means of a lever arm 202. For this purpose, the hook element 20 and the lever arm 202 are rotatably mounted on the associated segment 5 and coupled to each other by means of external teeth.On the associated segment 5, in particular on the associated end segment, a locking recess 203 is formed for the folded-in state of the hook element 20 and a locking recess 204 for the unfolded state of the hook element 20, wherein a retaining lug formed on the lever arm 202, not shown here, engages in the associated locking recess 203 to realize the folded-in state or in the associated locking recess 204 to realize the unfolded state, in particular locking into place.

[0072] Each segment 5 has a gripping jaw 21. Contact with the object 4 is established by means of the gripping jaws 21 in the fastening and / or support state, e.g., of the gripping element 2. A magnet could be arranged and / or formed in the area of ​​the base body 1.G and / or in the area of ​​the gripping jaws and / or in the area of ​​the end of the gripping element, e.g., at the end segment and / or at the hook element.

[0073] The holder 1 has a holding area 22 for connection with the user device. The holding area 22 is formed, in particular, by means of the base body 1.G of the holder 1. The holder 1 has at least two gripping elements 2, namely the first gripping element 2.1 and the second gripping element 2.2. These two gripping elements 2.1, 2.2 project from opposite sides of the holding area 22. An end segment of the gripping elements 2, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3 facing the holding area 22 is connected to and / or formed with the aid of the aforementioned base body 1.G.

[0074] The holder 1 has, in particular, three gripping elements 2, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3. Two helically deformable gripping elements 2, namely the first gripping element 2.1 and the third gripping element 2.3, project from a first side of the holding area 22 away from the holding area 22. A further gripping element 2, preferably spirally deformable in a plane, namely the second gripping element 2.2, projects from a second side of the holding area 22 opposite the first. The first and third gripping elements 2.1, 2.3 are preferably mirror-symmetrical to each other. The second gripping element 2.2 is preferably significantly shorter than the first and third gripping elements 2.1, 2.3.

[0075] According to the first embodiment of the holder 1, the holding area 22 has a bayonet fitting 23, partially shown here, for a detachable connection with the user device. The bayonet fitting 23 allows for four different angular positions of the upper part of the bayonet fitting 23 (not shown here) relative to the lower part of the bayonet fitting 23 (shown here). According to a third embodiment of the holder 1, the holding area 22 has... Fig. 11a a toothed closure 24 for a detachable connection with the utility. The toothed closure 24 has the following features in Fig. The lower part shown in Figure 11b, which is preferably formed by means of the base body of the holder 1, has an annular toothed ring facing outwards from the holder 1. The toothed closure 24 further has the feature shown in Fig. 11c shows the upper part with a further toothed ring which, in the connected state of the upper and lower parts, engages in the toothed ring of the lower part, whereby a multitude of angular positions of the upper to lower part are possible depending on the number of teeth of the toothed rings.

[0076] The bracket 1 is made of, and / or essentially consists of, a plastic. The segments 5 could be manufactured, for example, by injection molding and / or by additive manufacturing, such as 3D printing. The plastic is preferably corrosion-resistant and / or saltwater-resistant, so that the bracket 1 is also suitable for underwater use. In particular, the plastic allows the bracket 1 to be manufactured with a particularly low weight.

[0077] According to a Fig. In the holder 1 shown in Figure 13, which is partially equipped with only one gripping element 2, according to a fourth embodiment, the spring element 6 is designed as an elastic rope element, in particular as a rubber rope. The elastic rope element is guided along the gripping element 2. The elastic rope element is guided, in particular, by means of the outer segments 5.A. The elastic rope element is locked to a penultimate segment 5 arranged at the projecting end of the gripping element 2, in particular connected to this penultimate segment 5. Alternatively, the elastic rope element could also be locked to the end segment arranged at the projecting end of the gripping element, in particular connected to this end segment. The elastic rope element is further locked to a base body 1.G of the holder 1, in particular connected to the holder 1. When the gripping element 2 deforms in its Fig.In the fastening and / or support state shown in Figure 13, the elastic rope element is tensioned by increasing its length, whereby the elastic rope element does not move substantially relative to the support 1 in the locked areas. To ensure this, the elastic rope element is guided on the segments 5 on the sides of the bolts 9 facing away from the gripping jaws 21. The elastic rope element has two ends and is locked in the areas adjacent to these ends on the support 1, namely the base body 1.G and the penultimate segment 5 located at the projecting end of the gripping element 2. Reference symbol list 1 bracket 1.G Base body of the bracket 1 2 gripping elements 2.1 First gripping element 2.2 second gripping element 2.3 third gripping element 3 Actuation mechanism 4. Item 5 segments 5.A Outer Segment 5.I Interior Segment 6 spring element 7th row 7.A Outer Row 7.I Inner Row 8 gear teeth 9 bolts 10 Offset 11 Pulley 12 Drive 13 Pulley 14 rope 15 locking element 16 Clamping actuation element 17 Relaxation actuation element 18 spacer clamping element 19 feathers 20 hook elements 201 Tip of the hook element 20 202 Lever arm 203 Locking recess for the folded state of the hook element 20 204 Locking recess for the unfolded state of the hook element 20 21 Gripping jaw 22 Holding area 23 Bayonet lock 24 toothed closure E.g., fastening condition and / or support condition ZA Initial state PR resting position PS Spannposition

Claims

[1] Mounting device (1) for a utility, in particular for a camera, with at least one movable and / or movable gripping element (2) and with at least one actuating mechanism (3), wherein the mounting device (1) can be detachably connected to an object (4) by means of the gripping element (2) and / or wherein the mounting device (1) can be supported and / or arranged on an object (4) by means of the gripping element (2), wherein the gripping element (2) has several segments (5) that are each movably and / or movably connected to one another, and wherein the gripping element (2) can be deformed by means of the actuating mechanism (3) for connection with the object (4) and / or for support and / or arrangement on the object (4) to achieve and / or realize a fastening state and / or a support state (ZB), in particular by moving the segments (5), characterized by, that the gripping element (2) and / or the actuating mechanism (3) is designed and / or constructed in such a way that a substantially dimensionally stable curvature profile of the gripping element (2) can be set with the aid of the actuating mechanism (3). [2] Mounting device (1) according to claim 1, characterized by that the gripping element (2) has at least one spring element (6). [3] Mounting device (1) according to claim 2, characterized by , that the spring element (6) is designed as a coil spring and / or as a tension spring. [4] Mounting device (1) according to claim 2, characterized by , that the spring element (6) is designed as an elastic rope element, in particular as a rubber rope. [5] Mounting device (1) according to any one of claims 2 to 4, characterized by , that the spring element (6) is effectively coupled to the gripping element (2) and / or is formed with the aid of at least one of the segments. [6] Mounting device (1) according to any one of claims 2 to 5, characterized by, that the gripping element (2) is stable in the fastening state and / or the support state (ZB) with the aid of the actuating mechanism (3) and / or with the aid of the spring element (6) and / or that the dimensionally stable curvature of the gripping element (2) is thereby made possible. [7] Mounting device (1) according to any one of claims 2 to 6, characterized by , that the gripping element (2) can be deformed from the fastening state and / or the support state (ZB) to an initial state (ZA) by means of the spring element (6) and / or can be retained in the initial state (ZA). [8] Mounting device (1) according to any of the preceding claims, characterized by , that the segments (5) are arranged in a row (7). [9] Mounting device (1) according to any of the preceding claims, characterized by , that two adjacent segments (5) are movable relative to each other and / or rotatable relative to each other. [10] Mounting device (1) according to any of the preceding claims, characterized by, that two adjacent segments (5) are movably connected to each other and / or supported against each other via a toothing (8). [11] Mounting device (1) according to any of the preceding claims, characterized by , that the segments (5) of the gripping element (2) are designed as outer segments (5.A) and / or as inner segments (5.I), in particular wherein an outer row (7.A) is formed with the help of the outer segments (5.A), and an inner row (7.I) is formed with the help of the inner segments (5.I). [12] Mounting bracket (1) according to claim 11, characterized by , that an inner segment (5.I) projects into two adjacent outer segments (5.A), in particular with opposing end regions, or is partially arranged within the respective outer segments (5.A). [13] Mounting bracket (1) according to claim 11 or 12, characterized by, that an inner segment (5.I) is movably and / or rotatably connected to an adjacent outer segment (5.A), in particular into which the inner segment (5.I) projects, by means of a bolt (9). [14] Mounting device (1) according to any of the preceding claims, characterized by , that the gripping element (2) has a helical shape in its fastening state and / or its support state (ZB). [15] Mounting device (1) according to any of the preceding claims, characterized by , that at least one of the segments (5) has two opposing connection areas and / or support areas for connection and / or support on the respective adjacent segment (5), wherein the two opposing connection areas and / or support areas of the segment (5) have an offset (10) to each other, in particular in the direction of the axis of the bolt (9). [16] Mounting device (1) according to any of the preceding claims, characterized by, that the actuating mechanism (3) has a cable pull (11) and / or a drive (12), in particular a ratchet, which at least partially penetrates the plurality of segments (5), wherein at least in sections the curvature of the curvature profile of the gripping element (2) can be increased when the cable pull (11) is tightened, in particular the gripping element (2) can be rolled up. [17] Mounting device (1) according to claim 16, characterized by , that the actuating mechanism (3) has a pulley (13) on which a rope (14) of the cable pull (11) can be wound. [18] Mounting bracket (1) according to claim 16 or 17, characterized by, that the actuating mechanism (3) has at least one locking element (15), in particular a spring hook, wherein the set curvature of the gripping element (2) can be maintained by means of the locking element (15) against the force applied by means of the spring element (6), in particular the gripping element (2) can be retained by means of the locking element (15) against the force applied by means of the spring element (6) in the fastening state and / or the support state (ZB). [19] Mounting device (1) according to any one of claims 16 to 18, characterized by, that the actuating mechanism (3) has a tensioning actuating element (16) and a releasing actuating element (17), wherein by actuating the tensioning actuating element (16) the pulley (13) is rotatable for winding the rope (14), wherein by actuating the releasing actuating element (17) the pulley (13) is rotatable for unwinding the rope (14), in particular due to the force acting on the pulley (13) by means of the spring element (6) and / or by releasing the locking element (15). [20] Mounting device (1) according to any one of claims 16 to 19, characterized by that the drive has a motor, in particular an electric motor, and / or is designed as a motor, in particular an electric motor. [21] Mounting device (1) according to any of the preceding claims, characterized bythat the holder (1) has a spacer clamping element (18) arranged and / or formed in the area of ​​the actuating mechanism (3), in particular the spacer clamping element (18) is guided in a base body (1.G) of the holder (1), wherein the spacer clamping element (18) is movable between a rest position (PR) and a clamping position (PS), wherein by moving the spacer clamping element (18) from the rest position (PR) to the clamping position (PS) additional support of the holder (1), in particular its base body (1.G), on the object (4) can be achieved and / or a distance between the means of use and the object (4) can be increased. [22] Mounting device (1) according to claim 21, characterized by, that the spacer clamping element (18) is pre-tensioned and / or pre-tensionable towards the rest position (PR) by means of a spring (19), wherein the spacer clamping element (18) can be moved from the rest position (PR) to the clamping position (PS) by means of the actuating mechanism (3). [23] Mounting bracket (1) according to claim 21 or 22, characterized by, that the spring (19) of the spacer clamping element (18) has a larger spring constant than the spring element (6) of the gripping element (2), wherein one end of the rope (14) of the cable pull (11) is connected to the spacer clamping element (18) in such a way that, after reaching the fastening state and / or the support state (ZB) of the gripping element (2) by means of a corresponding connection and / or support on the object (4), then, upon further actuation of the actuating mechanism (3), the spacer clamping element (18) can be moved from the rest position (PR) to the clamping position (PS) against the spring force of the spring (19), in order to further clamp the gripping element (2) against the object (4). [24] Mounting device (1) according to any of the preceding claims, characterized by , that a hook element (20), preferably foldable, is arranged and / or formed at one end of the gripping element (2). [25] Mounting device (1) according to any of the preceding claims, characterized by that the segments (5) each have a gripping jaw (21). [26] Mounting device (1) according to any of the preceding claims, characterized by , that a magnet is arranged and / or formed in the area of ​​the base body (1.G) and / or in the area of ​​the gripping jaws and / or in the area of ​​the end of the gripping element. [27] Mounting device (1) according to any of the preceding claims, characterized by , that the holder (1) has a holding area (22) for connection with the utility. [28] Mounting device (1) according to any of the preceding claims, characterized by , that the holder (1) has two gripping elements (2, 2.1, 2.2). [29] Mounting device (1) according to claim 28, characterized by , that the two gripping elements (2, 2.1, 2.2) protrude from the holding area (22) from two opposite sides of the holding area (22). [30] Mounting device (1) according to any of the preceding claims, characterized by, that the holder (1) has three gripping elements (2, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3). [31] Mounting device (1) according to claim 30, characterized by , that two helically deformable gripping elements (2, 2.1, 2.3) project away from the holding area (22) from a first side of the holding area (22), wherein a further gripping element (2, 2.2), preferably spirally deformable in a plane, projects away from the holding area (22) from a second side of the holding area (22) opposite the first. [32] Mounting device (1) according to any of the preceding claims, characterized by , that the holding area (22) has a bayonet fitting (23) and / or a toothed fitting (24) for a detachable connection with the utility.

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