Prefabricated inclined frame beam column and system for it

Abstract

A prefabricated inclined frame beam column, characterized in that it comprises a column body (1), wherein a second Y-direction frame beam (2) is provided on the column body (1); a second X-direction frame beam (3) is further arranged on the column body (1); the second X-direction frame beam (3) is arranged in a region below the second Y-direction frame beam (2); and the second X-direction frame beam (3) and the second Y-direction frame beam (2) form an included angle in a plan view.

Description

Technical area

[0001] The present utility model relates to the field of building technology, in particular to a prefabricated inclined frame beam column and a system therefor. background

[0002] With the advantages of energy saving, environmental protection, and reducing carbon emissions, prefabricated buildings have gradually become the development trend of the construction industry. The prefabricated components for prefabricated buildings are manufactured in the factory, which reduces the environmental pollution caused by on-site construction, shortens construction time, and reduces material waste. However, the traffic artery of the traditional vehicle sector generally includes numerous track crossings and junction sections. The layout is complex, the construction space is complex, and the geometry of the construction space is irregular. The standardized, prefabricated components are difficult to effectively adapt to actual construction requirements. As in Fig. 1, the existing frame structure is such that a plurality of frame columns 6 are connected by a first frame beam in the Y direction 7 and arranged in a plurality of rows after being connected. The two adjacent rows are connected by a first frame beam in the X direction 8, and the first secondary beam in the X direction 9 and the first secondary beam in the Y direction 10 are arranged between two adjacent columns after being connected. Due to this type of arrangement, the first frame beam in the X direction 8 and the first frame beam in the Y direction 7 form an irregular trapezoidal region between the frame columns 6, and this region interrupts the normal arrangement of the secondary beams, so that the prefabricated secondary beams are discontinuous, and the first secondary beam in the Y direction 10 must be arranged according to the different column positions, which greatly complicates the arrangement and construction. Summary of the utility model

[0003] The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a prefabricated inclined frame beam column and also to provide a beam column system to overcome the problem of difficulties in arrangement and construction caused by the use of a conventional frame structure arrangement in the traffic artery of a vehicle area in the prior art.

[0004] In a first aspect, the present utility model provides a composite inclined frame beam column comprising a column body, wherein a second Y-direction frame beam is arranged on the column body; a second X-direction frame beam is further arranged on the column body; the second X-direction frame beam is located in a region below the second Y-direction frame beam; and the second X-direction frame beam and the second Y-direction frame beam form an included angle in a plan view state.

[0005] The present utility model is a prefabricated inclined frame beam column. A second frame beam in the Y direction and a second frame beam in the X direction are arranged on the column body, forming an included angle in a plan view. This inclined design can better accommodate complex and irregular space layouts. Furthermore, the connection relationship between the second frame beam in the X direction and the column body is arranged at an angle, which helps distribute and transfer external loads, reduce stress concentration, improve the seismic performance and stability of the entire structure, and enhance the safety of the entire structure.The second frame beam in the X direction is located below the second frame beam in the Y direction, so that in the subsequent construction, sufficient space can be reserved for the arrangement of secondary beams, the installation steps of the subsequent secondary beams are simplified, the difficulty of construction is reduced, and the construction efficiency is improved.

[0006] Preferably, the column body comprises a bracket having an upper end surface connected to the second frame beam in the Y direction; and the second frame beam in the X direction is located at a lower end surface of the bracket.

[0007] The console allows the second frame beam in the Y direction to be built directly above the console, which simplifies the construction process and reduces the difficulty of construction.

[0008] Preferably, the console comprises opposite second frame beam construction platforms in the Y direction, which are provided at their upper ends with the second frame beams in the Y direction.

[0009] By placing the second frame beam in the Y direction on the console to build the platform, the contact area between the console and the second frame beam in the Y direction is increased and the stability of the connection is improved.

[0010] Preferably, the console comprises opposing secondary beam build platforms that are coplanar with the second frame beam build platform in the Y direction; and the secondary beam build platform and the second frame beam build platform in the Y direction intersect in a cross shape.

[0011] It is ensured that the console can be connected to the second frame beam in the Y direction and the second secondary beam in the X direction at the same time, thus reducing the construction difficulties in the later construction.

[0012] Preferably, the second frame beam in the X direction forms an angle α with the second frame beam in the Y direction, wherein the angle α is an acute angle.

[0013] Preferably, the second frame beam body in the X-direction is a prefabricated beam.

[0014] In a second aspect, the present utility model provides a beam-column system. The system includes the prefabricated inclined frame beam column described above. The system includes a plurality of column assemblies; the column assemblies include a plurality of column bodies arranged at intervals; two adjacent column bodies are connected by the second frame beam in the Y direction; and a second secondary beam in the X direction is connected between adjacent column assemblies.

[0015] The present utility model is a beam-column system in which a second frame beam in the Y direction is arranged between the column bodies, and a second secondary beam in the X direction is connected between adjacent column assemblies. This design forms a structurally stable network and increases the stability of the entire structure. The system uses a prefabricated inclined frame beam column, which prevents the second frame beam in the X direction from colliding with the second secondary beam in the X direction when the second secondary beam is erected in the X direction, so that the second secondary beam in the X direction can be installed smoothly without splicing the first secondary beam in the Y direction, thereby avoiding the occurrence of an irregular gap between the column assemblies, simplifying the arrangement of the secondary beams, and improving construction efficiency.

[0016] Preferably, both ends of the second secondary beam are arranged in the X direction on the secondary beam build platform.

[0017] The effective connection between the column arrangements is ensured and the structural stability of the beam-column system is strengthened.

[0018] Preferably, the second secondary beam in the X direction coincides with the elevation of the second frame beam in the Y direction.

[0019] The uniform elevation allows the second secondary beam in the X direction and the second frame beam in the Y direction to rest on exactly the same horizontal plane, which simplifies the installation of the components, reduces the need for height adjustment and improves the accuracy of the design.

[0020] Compared to the prior art, the present utility model has the following advantages.

[0021] 1. This utility model is a prefabricated inclined frame beam column. A second frame beam in the Y direction and a second frame beam in the X direction are arranged on the column body, forming an included angle in a plan view. This inclined design can better accommodate complex and irregular space layouts. Furthermore, the connection relationship between the second frame beam in the X direction and the column body is arranged as a slope, which helps distribute and transfer external loads, reduce stress concentration, improve the seismic performance and stability of the entire structure, and enhance the safety of the entire structure.The second frame beam in X direction is located below the second frame beam in Y direction, so that in the subsequent construction, sufficient space can be reserved for the arrangement of secondary beams, the installation steps of the subsequent secondary beams are simplified, the difficulty of construction is reduced and the efficiency of construction is improved.

[0022] 2. The present utility model is a beam-column system in which a second frame beam in the Y direction is arranged between the column bodies, and a second secondary beam in the X direction is connected between adjacent column assemblies. This design forms a structurally stable network and increases the stability of the entire structure. The system uses a prefabricated inclined frame beam column, which prevents the second frame beam in the X direction from colliding with the second secondary beam in the X direction when the second secondary beam is erected in the X direction, so that the second secondary beam in the X direction can be installed smoothly without splicing the first secondary beam in the Y direction, thereby avoiding the occurrence of an irregular gap between the column assemblies, simplifying the arrangement of the secondary beams, and improving construction efficiency. Brief description of the drawings Fig. 1 is a plan view of an existing prior art frame structure Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the connection of beam columns of the present utility model Fig. 3 is a schematic plan view of the beam-column connection of the present utility model; Fig. 4 is a plan view of the connection of the beam-column system of the present utility model; Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the connection between adjacent column bodies of the present utility model.

[0023] Reference numerals in the drawings: 1-column body; 11-console; 111-second frame beam build platform in Y direction; 112-secondary frame beam build platform; 2-second frame beam in Y direction; 3-second frame beam in X direction; 4-second secondary beam in X direction; 5-column assembly; 6-frame column; 7-first frame beam in Y direction; 8-first frame beam in X direction; 9-first secondary beam in X direction; 10-first secondary beam in Y direction. Detailed description

[0024] The present utility model is described in more detail below using specific examples. However, the scope of protection of the above-mentioned subject matter of the present utility model is not limited to the following examples. All technologies realized based on the content of the present utility model fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0025] In the description of specific embodiments of the present utility model, the terms "top", "bottom", "left", "right", "center", "inside", "outside" and the like, unless otherwise stated, refer to any orientation or positional relationship and are to be understood as expressions based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings or on the orientation or positional relationship in which the product / device / apparatus of the present utility model is commonly used.These terms of orientation or positional relationship are used merely to facilitate the description of aspects of the present utility model or to simplify the description of certain embodiments for those skilled in the art to quickly understand the aspects; they do not imply that a particular device / part / element must have a particular orientation or be designed and operated in a particular positional relationship, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

[0026] Furthermore, the presence of the terms "horizontal," "vertical," "overhanging," "parallel," and the like does not mean that the respective device / component / element must be absolutely horizontal or vertical, or overhanging, or parallel, but may also be slightly inclined or offset. "Horizontal" simply means that the orientation is more horizontal than "vertical," and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but may also be slightly inclined. Alternatively, it can simply be assumed that the respective means / parts / elements arranged in a "horizontal," "vertical," "overhanging," "parallel" direction, etc., can be arranged with an error / deviation of ± 10%, preferably within ± 8%, more preferably within ± 6%, more preferably within ± 5%, and most preferably within ± 4% with respect to the respective direction.As long as the corresponding device / part / element lies within the error / deviation range, its function can still be fulfilled in the solution of the present utility model.

[0027] In addition, the terms “first”, “second”, “third” and similar terms in such sentences are intended solely to distinguish between descriptions of identical or similar elements and are not intended to emphasize or imply a relative importance of the respective element.

[0028] Furthermore, in the description of the examples of the present utility model, "some," "a plurality," and "several" refer to at least two. It can be any number, such as 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, etc., and it can even be more than 9.

[0029] When the terms "provide," "attach," "connect," "connect," "provide," "install," and "arrange" appear in the description of the technical solution of the present utility model, they are to be understood in the broadest sense, unless expressly stated / restricted / limited otherwise. For example, the connection may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection, and it may involve a connection means commonly used in technology, such as welding, riveting, bolting, etc. The connection may be mechanical, electrical, or communication. The connection may be direct or indirect via an intermediate medium, and the two elements may communicate with each other. Example 1

[0030] As in the Fig. 2 and Fig. As shown in Figure 3, a prefabricated inclined frame beam column comprises a vertically arranged column body 1. The column body 1 is provided with a second frame beam in the Y direction 2. The second frame beam in the Y direction 2 and the column body 1 are perpendicular to each other. The column body 1 is further provided with a second frame beam in the X direction 3, which is connected to the column body 1 and arranged at an angle.

[0031] In addition, the second frame beam in X-direction 3 and the second frame beam in Y-direction 2 are both arranged transversely on the column body 1.

[0032] By installing the second X-direction frame beam 3 on the column body 1 in a transverse direction and ensuring that the second X-direction frame beam 3 is inclined to the column body 1 (that is, the second X-direction frame beam 3 and the column body 1 are connected to form an included angle), and the second Y-direction frame beam 2 is also arranged on the column body 1 in a transverse direction and is arranged perpendicular to the column body 1. This allows the second X-direction frame beam 3 and the second Y-direction frame beam 2 to form an included angle from the plan view, which helps to distribute and transfer external loads, reduce stress concentrations, improve the seismic performance and stability of the entire structure, and improve the safety of the entire structure.The second frame beam in the X direction 3 is located below the second frame beam in the Y direction 2, so that sufficient space can be reserved for the arrangement of secondary beams in the subsequent construction, which simplifies the arrangement steps of the subsequent secondary beams, reduces the difficulty of construction, and improves the efficiency of construction.

[0033] In one or more embodiments, the column body 1 is provided with a bracket 11. The bracket 11 comprises a first construction platform 111. The connection between the bracket 11 and the second frame beam in the Y direction 2 can be established via the first construction platform 111 to ensure the stability of the connection between the second frame beam in the Y direction 2 and the column body 1.

[0034] In addition, the console 11 is provided with a second secondary frame beam construction platform 112 for the subsequent construction of the secondary beam, which ensures that the secondary beam coincides with the elevation of the second frame beam in the Y-direction 2, as shown in the Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 shown.

[0035] In one or more embodiments, the second frame beam in the X-direction and the second frame beam in the Y-direction form an included angle α, wherein the included angle α is an acute angle. The acute angle design allows for more flexible adaptation of the frame beam to complex and irregular construction site layouts, particularly in geometrically complex areas such as the traffic artery of vehicle segments. The acute angle allows for more efficient arrangement of the beam-column system in narrow or specially shaped areas, thereby reducing wasted space, as in Fig. 2 shown.

[0036] In one or more embodiments, the body of the second frame beam in X-direction 3 is a prefabricated beam.

[0037] By arranging the second X-direction frame beam 3 at an oblique angle to the column body 1 to form an angle with the second Y-direction frame beam 2, the external load can be effectively distributed and transmitted, the stress concentration phenomenon can be reduced, and the safety of the building in a complex environment can be increased. By arranging the second X-direction frame beam 3 below the second Y-direction frame beam 2, sufficient space is created for the installation of the secondary beams and the operation of the subsequent structure is simplified. Example 2

[0038] The Fig. 4 and Fig.The beam-column system shown in Figure 5 consists of a prefabricated inclined frame beam column according to Example 1. The system comprises a plurality of column assemblies 5 arranged at intervals. Each column assembly 5 consists of a plurality of column bodies 1 that are connected to one another. Adjacent column bodies 1 in the same column assembly 5 are connected to one another via a second frame beam in the Y direction 2. A second secondary beam in the X direction 4 is provided between two adjacent column assemblies 5.

[0039] The column bodies 1 between the adjacent column assemblies 5 are connected via a second X-direction frame beam 3. Since the second X-direction frame beam 3 is arranged below the second Y-direction frame beam 2 and the second X-direction secondary beam 4 is located at the same elevation as the second Y-direction frame beam 2, the second X-direction secondary beam 4 will not interfere with the second X-direction frame beam 2 during installation, thereby ensuring that the design personnel can install the second X-direction secondary beam 4 more easily.

[0040] By lowering the elevation of the second frame beam in X-direction 3 below the second frame beam in Y-direction 2, the present system considerably simplifies the installation of the second secondary beam in X-direction 4.

[0041] In addition, the column bodies 1 in adjacent column assemblies 5 are provided with the bracket 11, and each bracket 11 is arranged with a second secondary beam construction platform in the X direction 112, so that the second secondary beams in the X direction 4 between adjacent column assemblies 5 can be stably constructed on the second secondary beam construction platform in the X direction 112 and the stability of the connection between adjacent column assemblies 5 is ensured.

[0042] The above statements represent only preferred embodiments of the utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model. All modifications, equivalents, and improvements that conform to the spirit and principles of the utility model are intended to be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0043] The present utility model relates to the field of building technology and, more particularly, relates to a manufactured inclined frame beam column and a system therefor, comprising a column body, wherein a second frame beam in the Y direction is arranged on the column body; a second frame beam in the X direction is further arranged on the column body; the second frame beam in the X direction is arranged in a region below the second frame beam in the Y direction; the second frame beam in the X direction and the second frame beam in the Y direction form an included angle in a plan view.The system includes a plurality of column assemblies, the column assemblies including a plurality of column bodies arranged at intervals; two adjacent column bodies are connected by the second frame beam in the Y direction; and a second secondary beam in the X direction is connected between adjacent column assemblies, and the second frame beam in the X direction is arranged below the second frame beam in the Y direction, so that during the subsequent construction, sufficient space can be provided for the installation of the secondary beam, the installation step of the subsequent secondary beam is simplified, the construction difficulty is reduced, and the construction efficiency is improved.

Claims

[1] Prefabricated inclined frame beam column, characterized by , comprising a column body (1), wherein a second frame beam in the Y direction (2) is provided on the column body (1); a second frame beam in the X direction (3) is further arranged on the column body (1); the second frame beam in the X direction (3) is arranged in a region below the second frame beam in the Y direction (2); and the second frame beam in the X direction (3) and the second frame beam in the Y direction (2) form an included angle in a plan view. [2] Prefabricated inclined frame beam column according to claim 1, characterized by that the column body (1) comprises a bracket (11) whose upper end surface is connected to the second frame beam in the Y direction (2), and that the second frame beam in the X direction (3) is arranged on a lower end surface of the bracket (11). [3] Prefabricated inclined frame beam column according to claim 2, characterized bythat the console (11) comprises oppositely arranged second secondary beam construction platforms in the Y direction (111), which are arranged at their upper ends with the second frame beams in the Y direction (2). [4] Prefabricated inclined frame beam column according to claim 2, characterized by in that the console (11) comprises oppositely arranged secondary beam construction platforms (112) which are coplanar with the second frame beam construction platform in the Y direction (111); and the secondary beam construction platform (112) and the second frame beam construction platform cross each other in the Y direction (111). [5] Prefabricated inclined frame beam column according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized by that the second frame beam in the X direction (3) forms an angle α with the second frame beam in the Y direction (2), wherein the angle α is an acute angle. [6] Prefabricated inclined frame beam column according to claim 5, characterized bythat the second frame beam in X-direction (3) is a prefabricated beam. [7] Beam-column system, characterized by that the system comprises the prefabricated inclined frame beam column according to claim 6, wherein the system comprises a plurality of column assemblies (5); the column assemblies (5) comprise a plurality of column bodies (1) arranged at intervals; two adjacent column bodies (1) are connected by the second frame beam in the Y direction (2); and a second secondary beam in the X direction (4) is arranged between adjacent column assemblies (5). [8] Beam column system according to claim 7, characterized by that both ends of the second secondary beam in the X direction (4) are each arranged on the secondary beam construction platform (112). [9] Beam column system according to claim 7, characterized by that the second secondary beam in the X direction (4) corresponds to the height of the second frame beam in the Y direction (2).

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