Structure for the transport, protection or storage of single or multiple goods and / or objects

Abstract

A structure (1) for protecting, transporting or storing goods and / or objects, comprising several individual components (2) which can be connected to one another, characterized in that all components (2) of the structure (1) are cut out of at least one type of product plate (3, 4) made of a foamed plastic and all components (2) have the same technical specification with regard to the material of the components (2), and all components (2) of the structure (1) are connected to one another via material and / or force-fitting connections.

Description

[0001] The invention relates to a structure for transporting individual or multiple objects and / or goods. In particular, the structure for protecting, transporting, or storing goods and / or objects consists of several individual and interconnectable components. STATE OF THE ART

[0002] The German utility model DE 20 2023 002 752 U1 relates to a plastic pallet. The plastic pallet is made of a plurality of prism-shaped rigid elements made of thermoplastic waste that are attached to one another. The rigid elements for the plastic pallet are cut from a block and attached to one another with nails.

[0003] Dutch patent NL 9102161 A covers a pallet consisting of nailable bars or blocks and boards that can be nailed together. Both the bars or blocks and the boards are made from plastic waste (HDPE and / or LDPE). The bars or blocks are manufactured by extrusion.

[0004] German patent application DE 21 38 511 A discloses a transport pallet consisting of durable reinforcement caps (mechanically and chemically produced) and a foamed plastic upper part. The reinforcement caps are placed in a mold (foam tool), which is then filled with foam to complete the pallet.

[0005] German patent application DE 21 06 279 A1 discloses a two- or four-way pallet for conveying, stacking, and storing all types of goods. The pallet consists of a single flat plate on beams or blocks, or of two parallel flat plates connected by beams or blocks. The plate consists of an inner core made of foamed plastic and outer surfaces made of paper and / or cardboard.

[0006] Korean patent application KR 20-0270487 relates to a lightweight plastic pallet designed for recyclability and moisture resistance. The plastic material used is PP, PE, PVC, or ABS. The cover strips arranged on the top and the base strips arranged on the bottom are connected to each other by centrally arranged support strips. Pores or cavities are formed inside the cover strips, base strips, and support strip.

[0007] US Patent No. 6,352,039 B1 relates to a plastic pallet with a supporting structure held together without mechanical fasteners. The deck boards have ribs on their top and bottom surfaces. The deck boards are positioned transversely on the stringers and connected to them either by gluing or thermoplastic welding. The stringers and deck boards can be provided with end caps that seal the interior of the stringers and deck boards and prevent them from cracking. Each stringer is made of a thermoplastic material, such as polystyrene. The stringers are manufactured by extrusion. The deck boards can also be extruded.

[0008] Japanese patent application JP 2004-319772 A relates to a box body whose panels are made of polystyrene foam. The abutting panels define a gap on the inside and a gap on the outside. The gap on the inside is sealed using a modified silicone sealant with excellent processability. On the outside, a sealant seals the two panels. An adhesive with excellent adhesion to aluminum and polystyrene foam is used to achieve a sealing effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0009] The object of the invention is to provide a structure for the protection, transport or storage of objects or goods which is simple and variable to manufacture, offers a reduction in weight and does not require treatment and marking according to the international standard for plant protection measures.

[0010] This object is achieved by a structure for protecting, transporting or storing objects or goods, which structure comprises the features of claim 1.

[0011] According to the invention, the structure for protecting, transporting, or storing goods and / or objects consists of several individual and interconnectable components. All components of the structure are cut from at least one type of product panel made of a foamed plastic.

[0012] All components of which the structure is made or assembled have the same technical specifications regarding the material of the components. Furthermore, all components of the structure are connected to one another via material and / or force-fit joints.

[0013] The advantage of the invention is that the structures are lighter than conventional wooden structures. Furthermore, the requirements of the international standard for plant protection measures no longer need to be observed. All of this results in reduced costs for transport and handling of the structures. Since all components of the structures are made of identical material, their complete recycling is simplified.

[0014] According to one embodiment of the invention, the foamed plastic is a foamed thermoplastic, in particular XPS, or the foamed plastic is made of biodegradable plastic, in particular essentially of corn starch.

[0015] According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the components of the structure are connected to one another via a material connection, which can be an adhesive bond or a weld.

[0016] The advantage of this type of connection is that the components of the structure can be recycled essentially in their original form after use.

[0017] According to a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, the force-locking connection is defined by screwing the components of the structure together. With a purely force-locking connection, the structures can be disassembled into their individual components by loosening the screw connection.

[0018] This has the advantage that the return system allows the individual components of a structure to be reassembled into the same structure for reuse. Missing or damaged components can also be replaced. The ability to disassemble the structure also offers the advantage of significantly reducing the volume required for return transport.

[0019] According to an advantageous embodiment, the foamed plastic (XPS or corn starch) is in the form of product sheets, all of the same thickness. According to another possible embodiment, the product sheets are available in one thickness and another thickness, with one thickness being twice as great as the other thickness. The product sheets can be laminated or unlaminated.

[0020] The advantage is that the components for the structure are cut from at least one type and at most two different types of product boards. This eliminates the need to keep individual components for a structure in stock, which in turn reduces costs and simplifies logistics. If necessary, the components for the different structures can be cut from a single type of product board or from two types of product boards.

[0021] According to one embodiment of the invention, the structure is a box or chest. The box is constructed of at least four flat, substantially rectangular side walls and a base connected to them. Optionally, the box can be closed with a lid. The side walls, base, and lid are cut from product panels of a type with a wider and uniform thickness. The force-fitting connection of the box components is achieved by several insulating dowels. Gluing of the box components could also be used. Furthermore, at least one stabilizer can be provided between two opposite side walls to ensure the dimensional stability of the box. According to one possible embodiment, the box can be provided with three longitudinal elements so that the box does not stand directly on the floor. Likewise, three additional base elements can be connected to the longitudinal elements.This design makes it easier to lift and transport the box with a forklift without damaging the box's base. The base and longitudinal elements can be cut from the same type of product board of one thickness.

[0022] It would also be possible for the base elements and the longitudinal elements to be cut from the single type of product board with the thicker thickness. To create the base elements and longitudinal elements, two of the thicker pieces for the base elements or longitudinal elements are then placed on top of each other and joined together.

[0023] According to a further embodiment of the invention, the structure is a pallet constructed from several parallel layers of components of the same material.

[0024] According to one possible embodiment of the pallet (heavy-duty pallet), it is constructed from a layer of several parallel and spaced-apart base elements. Perpendicular to the base elements, several parallel longitudinal elements are arranged on the base elements. A cover plate is positioned on the longitudinal elements. Two head elements are arranged perpendicular to the longitudinal elements, with the cover plate positioned between the head elements. For the force-locking and detachable connection of the components of the layers of the pallet, several carriage bolts are provided according to the heavy-duty design. Eyebolts can be connected to the carriage bolts, as required, to secure the load on the pallet using suitable means.

[0025] According to a further embodiment of the invention, the structure is a transport guard. The transport guard is assembled (by means of a material fit and / or force fit) from several components cut from one type of product plate. The transport guard is essentially hood-shaped. The transport guard can be slid over an attachment part of a product to be transported. The transport guard can be secured to the attachment part of the product with straps.

[0026] The advantage of the transport protector is that it can be easily adapted to the attachment to be protected and can be used more often if necessary. The transport protector makes it possible to prevent transport and / or storage damage to the attachment.

[0027] The removable connection between the components of a structure can also be created with screw anchors with a length between 85 mm and 135 mm. The screw anchors are made of polyamide, for example, and screw into the XPS material of the components or the corn starch material when screwed in.

[0028] The individual components for the structures according to the invention are cut from foamed thermoplastics (extruded rigid foam boards) made of XPS (extruded polystyrene foam). Due to its closed, fine-pored cell structure, XPS exhibits high compressive strength and improved moisture behavior. The XPS used to create the structures exhibits a compressive stress of 300 to 700 kPa at 10% deformation or compressive strength. The individual components can also be cut from product boards made of extruded corn starch material.

[0029] Because the components are cut from prefabricated product panels, a wide variety of structures can be manufactured, varying in shape and size. Other possible structures include, but are not limited to, plant troughs of various shapes and sizes or enclosures of various shapes and sizes, such as for garbage cans, robotic lawnmowers, or similar devices.

[0030] The creation of structures from components cut from foamed plastic product sheets is not limited to the structures mentioned in the detailed description, such as pallets, crates, or transport protection. Based on the principle of cutting components from product sheets, a wide variety of structures for different functions can be manufactured. The general term "foamed plastic" refers to both conventional plastic and biodegradable plastic.

[0031] The invention and its advantages will now be explained in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, without thereby limiting the invention to the embodiment shown. The proportions in the figures do not always correspond to the actual proportions, as some shapes are simplified and others are enlarged relative to other elements for clarity. SHORT DESCRIPTION OF THE CHARACTERS Fig. Figure 1A shows a side view of a possible embodiment of the structure according to the invention, which is a pallet. Fig. Figure 1B shows a side view of the pallet rotated by 90°. Fig. 2A is a plan view of a type of foamed plastic product sheet from which the individual parts of the pallet of one thickness are cut out. Fig. 2B is a plan view of another type of foamed plastic product sheet from which the individual parts of the pallet of a different thickness are cut out. Fig. 3 shows a perspective view from above of a pallet (heavy load pallet) of the Fig. 1A and Fig. 1B. Fig. 4 shows an enlarged view of the force-locking connection of the individual components of the pallet. Fig. 5 shows an example of a carriage bolt for the force-locking connection of the individual components of the pallet. Fig. 6 shows an eyelet that can be screwed onto the thread of the carriage bolt. Fig. Figure 7 shows a perspective view from below of another embodiment of the pallet. Fig. Figure 8 shows a perspective view from below of yet another embodiment of the pallet. Fig. Figure 9 shows a perspective view of another embodiment of the structure, which in this embodiment is a box. Fig. 10 shows a sectional view of the box along section line AA; Fig. 11 shows a sectional view of the box along the section line BB Fig. Figure 12 shows a perspective view of another embodiment of the structure, which is a box and is designed to be transported by a forklift. Fig. 13 shows a perspective view of an insulation anchor for the force-locking connection of components of a structure. Fig. Figure 14 shows schematically the force-locking connection of the individual components of a box using several insulation dowels. Fig. 15 shows a perspective view of the structure which, in this embodiment, is designed as a transport protection. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS WITH RESPECT TO THE FIGURES

[0032] Identical reference numerals are used for identical or equivalently functioning elements of the invention. Furthermore, for the sake of clarity, only those reference numerals are shown in the individual figures that are necessary for the description of the respective figure. The figures merely illustrate exemplary embodiments of the invention, without, however, limiting the invention to the illustrated exemplary embodiments.

[0033] Fig. 1A shows a side view of a possible embodiment of the structure 1 according to the invention, which is a pallet 10. The pallet 10 consists of a plurality of components 2 made of the same material, which is, for example, a foamed thermoplastic (XPS) or a foamed, biodegradable plastic made of corn starch. The following description refers to a foamed thermoplastic as the material for the components 2 of the structure 1. This serves only as a description so as not to make it excessive and is in no way to be construed as a limitation of the invention. Likewise, the use of two different types of product panels 3, 4, as described below, for the components 2 of the structure 1 is not to be construed as a limitation of the invention. Likewise, the components 2 can be cut from a single type of product panel 3 with a single thickness.Components 2 of the pallet 10, which require twice the thickness, are produced by superimposing two components 2 from the single type of product panels 3.

[0034] The individual components 2 of the pallet 10 are, as shown in the Fig. 2A and Fig. 2B, cut out from product panels 3 of one type and / or further product panels 4 of a different type, which consist of the foamed thermoplastic. A hot wire cutting machine is preferably used for cutting. In the embodiment of the pallet 10 shown here, it consists of base elements 11, longitudinal elements 12 arranged above them, head elements 13 lying on the longitudinal elements 12 and a cover plate 14. The base elements 11, the longitudinal elements 12 and the head elements 13 have a thickness D1. The cover plate 14, which lies on the longitudinal elements 12 and is located between the head elements 13, has a further thickness D2. As a rule, the thickness D1 is twice as great as the further thickness D2. The embodiment of the pallet 10 shown here comprises three base elements 11 and two head elements 13. The base elements 11 are equally spaced from one another.

[0035] Fig. 1B shows a side view of the pallet 10 rotated by 90°. In the embodiment shown here, the pallet 10 comprises four longitudinal elements 12, which lie on the base elements 11 and are connected to them.

[0036] All components 2 (base elements 11, longitudinal elements 12, head elements 13, and cover plate 14) of the pallet 10 are connected to one another via material and / or force-locking connections. Preferably, all components 2 of the pallet 11 are connected to one another force-lockingly, using screws, so that the pallet 11 can be completely disassembled into the individual components 2.

[0037] Fig. Figure 2A shows a plan view of a type of product plate 3 made of foamed thermoplastic, from which the individual components 2 of the pallet of Fig. 1A and Fig. 1B, which have a thickness D1. The components 2 with a thickness D1 are the base elements 11, the longitudinal elements 12, and the head elements 13. The base elements 11 and the head elements 13 have a first length L1, and the longitudinal elements 12 have a second length L2. The first length L1 and the second length L2 are based on the required dimensions of the pallet 10.

[0038] Fig. Figure 2B shows a plan view of a type of further product sheet 4 made of foamed thermoplastic, from which the individual components 2 of the pallet 10, which have a further thickness D2, are cut out. For the Fig. 1A and Fig. In the pallet 10 described in Figure 1B, the cover plate 14 has the additional thickness D2. The cover plate 14 is therefore cut from the type of the additional product plate 4.

[0039] Fig. 3 shows a perspective view of the palette 10 of the views from Fig. 1A and Fig. 1b. The embodiment of the pallet 10 shown here is a pallet 10 on which the goods to be transported (not shown) are additionally secured. The base elements 11, the longitudinal elements 12 arranged above them, the cover plate 14, the upper head elements 13, and the cross elements 15 extending between the head elements 13 are detachably connected to one another by means of several carriage bolts 16. Support elements 17 rest loosely on the cross elements 15 to carry the goods to be transported. Straps (not shown) for securing the goods to be transported can be fixed using the eyebolts 18, which are connected to the carriage bolts 16.

[0040] Fig. Figure 4 shows a perspective, schematic detailed view of the force-locking connection of the base element 11, the longitudinal element 12 arranged above it, the cover plate 14, and the upper head element 13. The carriage bolt 16 engages through all of the aforementioned components. In the embodiment shown here, the carriage bolt 16 is connected to an eyebolt 18. According to the illustration of Fig. 3, the carriage bolts 16 can penetrate the head elements 13 and the cross elements 15 of the pallet 10. The carriage bolts 16 can be secured to the pallet 10 with a nut (not shown) in addition to an eyebolt 18.

[0041] Fig. 5 shows a perspective view of a carriage bolt 16 with a thread 191. Fig. Figure 6 shows an eyebolt 18 with an internal thread 192, which interacts with the thread 191 of the carriage bolt 16 to provide the force-locking connection between the components 2 of the pallet 10. As already mentioned above, the eyebolts 18 serve to lash goods to be transported onto the pallet 10.

[0042] Fig. Figure 7 shows a perspective view of another embodiment of a pallet 10 from below. Three floor elements 11 are firmly attached to the three longitudinal elements 12 by means of insulating dowels 28. A cover plate 14 rests on the three longitudinal elements 12 and is also attached thereto by means of insulating dowels 28. The floor elements 11 and the cover plate 14 are cut from the additional product plate 4, which has the additional thickness D2. The longitudinal elements 12 are cut from the product plate 3 type, which has the thickness D1.

[0043] Fig. Figure 8 shows another embodiment of the construction of a pallet 10 in a perspective view from below. Here, too, three base elements 11 are provided, which are screwed to a cover plate 14 and longitudinal elements 12 via insulation dowels 28. A further cover plate 14 is screwed to the longitudinal elements 12. The base elements 11 and the two cover plates 14 are cut from the type of additional product plate 4, which has the additional thickness D2. The longitudinal elements 12 are cut from the type of product plate 3, which has the thickness D1.

[0044] It is self-evident for a specialist that the Fig. 3, Fig. 7 and Fig. The views of a pallet 10 shown in Figure 8 are merely exemplary embodiments that serve to describe the invention. Regardless of the design of the pallet 10, it should be noted that all components 2 of the pallet 10 are made of foamed thermoplastic.

[0045] Fig. Figure 9 shows a perspective view of another embodiment of the structure 1, which is designed in the form of a box 20. The box 20, according to the embodiment shown here, stands on longitudinal elements 12 so that the box 20 itself is not in direct contact with the ground and can be picked up for transport with a forklift if necessary. The box 20, according to the Fig. 9, Fig. 10 and Fig. 11, comprises a base 21, a lid 22 and four side walls 23 extending between the base 21 and the lid 22. It will be obvious to a person skilled in the art that the box 20 can be provided without a lid 22 or with a pivoting lid 22. The Fig. Figure 10 shows a sectional view of the box 20 along the section line AA and Fig. 11 shows a sectional view of the box 20 along the section line BB of the Fig. 9. From the Fig. 10 and Fig. 11 shows that at least one stabilizer 24 is provided, extending between two opposite side walls 23. The base 21 is connected to the adjacent side walls 23, the side walls 23 themselves are connected to each other, the at least one stabilizer 24 is connected to opposite side walls 23, and the cover 22 is connected to the adjacent side walls 23, preferably in a detachable and force-locking manner. Adhesive bonding or adhesive bonding with additional screwing is also conceivable.

[0046] The base 21, the lid 22, the side walls 23, and optionally the at least one stabilizer 24 are cut from the type of additional product panel 4, which has the additional thickness D2. The detachable connection is particularly relevant for damage-free disassembly and reusability.

[0047] Fig. 12 shows a further embodiment of the box 20. The box 20 is provided on the bottom 21 with the longitudinal elements 12, which sit on the base elements 11. In the embodiment shown here, three base elements 11 are provided, which are evenly spaced from one another. To transport the box 21, a forklift fork (not shown) can reach between the base elements 11 to lift the box 20 without deforming it and to transport it without damage. The base elements 11 and the longitudinal elements 12 are cut from the type of product plate 3 with the thickness D1. The bottom 21, the lid 22, and the side walls 23 are cut from the type of further product plate 4 with the additional thickness D2.

[0048] Fig. Figure 13 shows an example of an insulating dowel 28, with which, for example, the detachable connection between the base 21, optionally the cover 22, the side walls 23, and optionally the at least one stabilizer 24 can be achieved. A thread 29 of the insulating dowel 28 cuts into the foamed thermoplastic.

[0049] In Fig. Figure 14 schematically illustrates the force-locking connection technique using insulation dowels 28 between components 2 of box 20. This schematically illustrates the creation of the force-locking connection between two of the side walls 23 and the base 21 of box 20. Starting at the flat side 26 of the base 21, insulation dowels 28 are screwed into the end faces 27 of side walls 23. Likewise, insulation dowels 28 are screwed from the flat side 26 of one of the side walls 23 into the end face 27 of the adjacent side wall 23.

[0050] The Fig.15 shows a further embodiment of the structure 1, which represents a transport protection 30. The transport protection 30 is designed such that a protruding element 32 of a product 31 is protected against damage during transport or storage. The product 31 is a transformer in this case. The transport protection 30 at least partially surrounds the protruding element 32 and is secured to the protruding element 32 with at least one strap 34. The components 2 of the transport protection 30 are cut from the type of the further product plate 4 with the further thickness D2.

[0051] It is believed that the present disclosure and many of the advantages recited therein will be understood from the foregoing description. It will be apparent that various changes in form, construction, and arrangement of components may be made without departing from the disclosed subject matter. The form described is merely illustrative, and it is the intention of the appended claims to encompass and embrace such changes. Accordingly, the scope of the invention should be limited only by the appended claims. LIST OF REFERENCE SYMBOLS 1 Structure 2 component 3 Product plate 4 additional product plates 10 pallets 11 Floor element 12 Longitudinal element 13 Head element 14 Cover plate 15 Cross element 16 carriage bolt 17 Support element 18 Eyelet screw 191 threads 192 internal thread 20 boxes 21 Floor 22 lids 23 Side wall 24 Stabilizer 26 Flat side 27 Front side 28 insulation dowels 29 threads 30 Transport protection 31 product 32 Attachment 34 belt AA cutting line BB cutting line D1 Thickness D2 additional thickness L1 first length L2 second length QUOTES CONTAINED IN THE DESCRIPTION

[0000] This list of documents submitted by the applicant was generated automatically and is included solely for the convenience of the reader. This list is not part of the German patent or utility model application. The DPMA assumes no liability for any errors or omissions. Cited patent literature

[0000] DE 20 2023 002 752 U1

[0002] NL 9102161 A

[0003] DE 21 38 511 A

[0004] DE 21 06 279 A1

[0005] KR 20-0270487

[0006] US 6,352,039 B1

[0007] JP 2004-319772 A

[0008]

Claims

[1] A structure (1) for protecting, transporting or storing goods and / or objects, comprising several individual components (2) which can be connected to one another, characterized by , that all components (2) of the structure (1) are cut out of at least one type of product plate (3, 4) made of a foamed plastic and all components (2) have the same technical specification with regard to the material of the components (2), and all components (2) of the structure (1) are connected to one another via material and / or force-fitting connections. [2] Structure (1) according to claim 1, wherein the foamed plastic is a foamed thermoplastic. [3] Structure (1) according to claim 2, wherein the foamed thermoplastic is XPS. [4] Structure (1) according to claim 1, wherein the foamed plastic is made of biodegradable plastic. [5] Structure (1) according to claim 4, wherein the biodegradable plastic consists essentially of corn starch. [6] Structure (1) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the material connection is an adhesive bond or a welding of the components (2) of the structure (1). [7] Structure (1) according to one of the preceding claims 1 to 5, wherein the force-locking connection is a screw connection of the components (2) of the structure (1). [8] Structure (1) according to claim 7, wherein the structure (1) can be disassembled into its individual components (2) by loosening the screw connection in the case of an exclusively force-locking connection and the same structure (1) can be reassembled for reuse. [9] Structure (1) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the product plates (3, 4) all have the same further thickness (D2) or wherein one product plate (3) has the thickness (D1) and the further product plates (4) have a further thickness (D2). [10] Structure (1) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the types of product plates (3, 4) are laminated. [11] Structure (1) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the structure (1) is a box (20) constructed from at least four flat, substantially rectangular side walls (23) and a bottom (21) connected thereto. [12] Structure (1) according to claim 11, wherein the box (20) is closable relative to the base (21) with a lid (22). [13] Structure (1) according to one of the preceding claims 11 to 12, wherein the force-fitting connection is made by a plurality of insulation dowels (28) and the insulation dowels (28) engage force-fittingly from a flat side (26) of a flat side wall (23) or of the base (21) into an end face (27) of an adjacent flat side wall (23). [14] Structure (1) according to one of the preceding claims 11 to 12, wherein the frictional screwing of the lid (22) of the box (20) is effected by a plurality of insulating dowels (28) which engage frictionally from a flat side (26) of the lid (22) into an end face (27) of the adjacent flat side walls (23). [15] Structure (1) according to one of claims 11 to 14, wherein the bottom (21) of the box (20) is connected to at least three equally spaced longitudinal elements (12) made of the same material as at least the bottom (21) and the four connecting side walls (23). [16] Structure (1) according to claim 15, wherein the longitudinal elements (12) are provided with at least three floor elements (11). [17] Structure (1) according to one of the preceding claims 1-10, wherein the structure (1) is a pallet (10) constructed from several parallel layers of components (2) of the same material. [18] Structure (1) according to claim 17, wherein the pallet (10) is a layer of a plurality of parallel and spaced-apart floor elements (11), a layer of a plurality of longitudinal elements (12) arranged perpendicular to the floor elements (11) and a layer comprising a cover plate (14) positioned on the longitudinal elements (12) and head elements (13) arranged perpendicular to the longitudinal elements (12), the cover plate (14) being positioned between the head elements (13). [19] Structure (1) according to one of the preceding claims 17 to 18, wherein carriage bolts (16) connect the components (2) of the layers of the pallet (10) to one another in a force-fitting and releasable manner. [20] Structure (1) according to claim 19, wherein eyebolts (18) are screwed onto some threads (191) of the carriage bolts (16) projecting beyond the head element (13) and / or the cover plate (14), if necessary, in order to hold securing elements thereon. [21] Structure (1) according to one of the preceding claims 1-10, wherein the structure (1) is a transport protection (30) which is formed from a plurality of components (2) in the manner of a hood and is pushed over an attachment part (102) of a product (100) to be transported.

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