Electrical equipment arrangement and method for calibrating the electrical equipment arrangement

Description

[0001] The subject matter disclosed herein relates to the art of electrical equipment and, more particularly, to an electrical equipment assembly and a method of calibrating an electrical equipment assembly.

[0002] Electrical power protection equipment systems typically include a power transformer, a current transformer or Rogowski, a command trip unit and an interruption device (circuit breaker). Often times a meter is added to the power protection equipment to aid application engineers in facility management. In order to ensure proper metering, each component of the power protection equipment is calibrated and a measurement tolerance determined. The components are then assembled and the protection equipment is installed into a facility. However, while many of the individual components are individually calibrated, overall measurement accuracy is a function of the tolerances of each component. With this arrangement, eliminating measurement error is very difficult.

[0003] An example is US 5089979 A which describes an apparatus to calibrate detachable transducers with a control system having a processor and a memory with two correction tables for correcting errors of the control system and the transducers.

[0004] FR 2925155 A1 describes a modular consumption meter with a base module a metering module, and a matching module to perform a calibration function on the metering module. The matching module includes a memory for storing correction parameters of all components included in the base module and further data to perform a self-calibration of the base module components.

[0005] US 2007 / 069715 A1 describes a modular metering system comprising a processing module, a current module, and a voltage module. The identities of the transducers, relevant transducer specifications, and error compensation factors are stored in a memory of the system.

[0006] US 2002 / 180420 A1 describes an electronic electricity meter which includes voltage sensors, current sensors, a microcomputer coupled to the current and voltage sensors and configured to control operation of the meter, and a memory coupled to the microcomputer including calibration constants to compensate for instrument transformer ratio and phase angle errors.

[0007] In order to address this issue, manufactures hold calibration until final assembly. Once final assembly is complete, a known current is injected into the electrical system. An output of the system is requested from the cominand trip unit and is compared with the known current. Any difference between the known current and the measured current determines an offset value that is used to calibrate the protection equipment. A similar off-set value is also calculated for voltage. While effective at minimizing measurement error, all calibration must be done at the time of final assembly. As such, any in field replacement of protection equipment components will introduce errors into the system and accuracy will be lost.

[0008] According to one aspect of the invention as defined in claim 1, an electrical equipment assembly includes at least one electrical device provided with an identifier member. The identifier member indicates a measurement tolerance data associated with the electrical device. The electrical assembly also includes a meter electrically coupled to the electrical device. The meter includes a memory device, a processor device operatively coupled to the memory device, a communication link member operatively coupled to the processor device, and a selectively updatable measurement tolerance indicator stored in one of the memory device and the processor device. The processor device being configured and disposed to establish measurement accuracy of the meter based on the tolerance indicator stored in the memory device.

[0009] According to another aspect of the invention as defined in claim 6, a method of calibrating an electrical equipment assembly includes electrically connecting at least one electrical device and a meter, providing a communication device configured to be connectable with the meter, connecting the communication device to a communication link member provided on the meter, obtaining measurement tolerance data from an identifier member provided on the at least one electrical device, inputting the measurement tolerance to a memory operatively associated with the meter, and establishing a tolerance indicator based on the measurement tolerance data to calibrate the meter.

[0010] These and other advantages and features will become more apparent from the following description taken in conjunction with the drawings.

[0011] The subject matter, which is regarded as the invention, is particularly pointed out and distinctly claimed in the claims at the conclusion of the specification. The foregoing and other features, and advantages of the invention are apparent from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which: FIG. 1 is block diagram illustrating an electrical assembly in accordance with an exemplary embodiment; and FIG. 2 is flow diagram illustrating a method of calibrating an electrical equipment assembly in accordance with an exemplary embodiment.

[0012] The detailed description explains embodiments of the invention, together with advantages and features, by way of example with reference to the drawings.

[0013] With reference to FIG. 1, an electrical equipment assembly constructed in accordance with an exemplary embodiment is indicated generally at 2. The electrical equipment assembly 2 takes the form of protection equipment composed of a plurality of electrical devices. In the exemplary embodiment shown, electrical equipment assembly 2 includes an interruption device 4 having a switch element 5 and a trip unit 6. Trip unit 6 includes an identifier member 10 that includes measurement tolerance data 13. Measurement tolerance data 13 represents, for example, an off-set value specific to trip unit 6. Electrical equipment assembly 2 also includes a voltage transformer 20 that is electrically connected to interruption device 4 via an electrical connection / cable 22. Voltage transformer 20 includes an identifier member 27 that is provided with measurement tolerance data 29 associated with voltage transformer 20. Electrical equipment assembly 2 is further shown to include current transformer 40 that is electrically connected to voltage transformer 20 via an electrical connection / cable 42. Current transformer 40 can take on a variety of forms such as, for example, a Rogowksi. Current transformer 40 is shown to include an identifier member 47 having measurement tolerance data 49. In a manner similar to that described above, measurement tolerance data 49 is associated with current transformer 40. Measurement tolerance data 13, 29 and 49 is shown in the form of a label that can include information presented in a bar-code, alpha-numeric characters and / or radio frequency identification data (RFID). As will be described more fully below, measurement tolerance data 13, 29 and 49 are employed to in connection with establishing an overall calibration for electrical equipment assembly 2.

[0014] As further shown in FIG. 1, electrical equipment assembly 2 includes a meter 54. Meter 54 is employed to determine an electrical parameter associated with electrical equipment assembly 2. Meter 54 is electrically connected to current transformer 40 via an electrical connection / cable 57. Of course, it should be understood that meter 54 could also be integral to, for example, interruption device 4. In any event, meter 54 includes a processor device or CPU 64 that is operatively connected to a display 66 and a memory device 68. As will be discussed more fully below, CPU 64 calculates a calibration factor that is utilized to establish a selectively updatable tolerance indicator 69 that ensures measurement accuracy for meter 54. Towards that end, memory device 68 is operatively connected to a communication link member 70 via a bus 77. At this point, it should be understood that communication link member 70 can take on a variety of forms such as, for example, a universal serial bus connection (USB) a mod bus connection, Bluetooth ®< connection, or an infra red (IR) connection or simply include input members such as a keyboard for passing information to memory device 68, and CPU 64.

[0015] Reference will now be made to FIG. 2 in describing a method 100 of calibrating electrical assembly 2. As shown, electrical assembly 2 is initially assembled as indicated in block 102. As noted above, many of the components of electrical assembly 2 include identifier member that provides measurement tolerance data associated with the corresponding electrical device. That is, during assembly, a known precise source characterization is input to each electrical device and an output is measured. An offset value, representing a difference between the known input and the output, is calculated and provided on the identifier member. As noted above, the measurement tolerance data can be provided on the identifier member in a number of forms, including an alpha-numerical label, a bar-code label, and radio frequency identifier (RFID) or the like. After assembly, measurement tolerance data from each component / device associated with electrical assembly 2 is input to CPU 64 via memory 68 through a communication link device 103 (FIG. 1) connected to communication link member 70 as indicated in block 104. Communication link device 103 is shown in the form of a hand-held device including a keyboard, a bar-code scanner and an RFID reader (not separately labeled). However, it should be understood that communication link device 103 can take on a variety of forms. After inputting all measurement tolerance data, a determination is made, in block 106, whether any additional measurement tolerance data should be input to CPU 64. Once all measurement tolerance data is input into CPU 64, a calibration constant is calculated setting a tolerance indicator for electrical equipment assembly 2 as indicated in block 108. The tolerance indicator is utilized to calibrate meter 57 in order to provide high measurement accuracy of the electrical parameter associated with electrical device 2. Once calibrated, the electrical parameter is monitored as indicated in block 112.

[0016] Over time, it may be necessary to replace one of the electrical devices associated with electrical assembly 2. Towards that end, a determination is made whether an electrical device is replaced in block 110. If an electrical device is replaced, new measurement tolerance data associated with the replaced electrical device is input into processor 64 via memory 68. After inputting the new measurement tolerance data, a determination is made in block 106 whether any additional measurement tolerance data should be input in a manner similar to that described above. Once all measurement tolerance data associated with replaced components is input into CPU 64 via memory 68, a new calibration constant is calculated setting a new tolerance indicator for electrical equipment assembly 2. The tolerance indicator is utilized to recalibrate meter 57 in order to provide high measurement accuracy of the electrical parameter associated with electrical device 2. Once re-calibrated, the electrical parameter is monitored as indicated in block 112 such that measurement accuracy of meter 54 remains constant. With this arrangement, not only is the measurement accuracy of meter 54 accurate after initial shipment, but measurement accuracy is maintained throughout an overall operational life of electrical assembly 2 by enabling meter 54 to be updated with tolerance data each time an electrical device is replaced.

[0017] The invention is not to be seen as limited by the foregoing description, but is only limited by the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. An electrical equipment assembly (2) comprising: a plurality of interconnected electrical devices (6, 20, 40); and a meter (54) electrically coupled to at least one of the plurality of interconnected electrical devices (6, 20, 40), the meter including a memory device (68), the meter configured to determine an electrical parameter associated with the electrical equipment assembly (2), a processor device (64) operatively coupled to the memory device (68), and a communication link member (70) operatively coupled to the processor device (64), wherein each electrical device (6, 20, 40) of the plurality of interconnected electrical devices (6, 20, 40) includes an identifier member (10, 27, 47), each identifier member (10, 27, 47) including a measurement tolerance data (13, 29, 49) associated with a respective one of the plurality of interconnected electrical devices (6, 20, 40), wherein each measurement tolerance data (13, 29, 49) is provided by a respective identifier member in a form of a label comprising information presented in one of a bar code, an alphanumeric code, and a radio frequency identification data, RFID, the memory device (68) being configured to store a selectively updatable measurement tolerance indicator (69) based on the measurement tolerance data (13, 29, 49) obtained from the communication link member (70), wherein the communication link member (70) is configured to receive the measurement tolerance data (13, 29, 49) from a communication link device (103) configured to process the identifier members (10, 27, 47) of the plurality of interconnected electrical devices (6, 20, 40), wherein the communication link device (103) is external to the electrical assembly (2), and the processor device (64) is configured and disposed to establish measurement accuracy of the meter (54) based on the measurement tolerance indicator (69) stored in the memory device (68).

2. The electrical equipment assembly (2) according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of interconnected electrical devices (6, 20, 40) includes at least two of a power transformer (20), a current transformer (40), and a trip unit (6).

3. The electrical equipment assembly (2) according to any preceding claim, wherein the communication link member (70) includes a mod bus (77).

4. The electrical equipment assembly (2) according to any preceding claim, wherein the communication link member (70) includes a universal serial bus, USB.

5. The electrical equipment assembly (2) according to any preceding claim, wherein the communication link member (70) includes a keyboard (103).

6. A method of calibrating an electrical equipment assembly (2), the method comprising: electrically connecting a plurality of interconnected electrical devices (6, 20, 40) to a meter (54), the meter configured to determine an electrical parameter associated with the electrical equipment assembly (2); connecting a communication link device (103) electrically coupled to the meter (54) to a communication link member (70), wherein the communication link device 103 is external to the electrical assembly (2); obtaining measurement tolerance data (13, 29, 49) associated with each electrical device (6, 20, 40) of the plurality of interconnected electrical devices (6, 20, 40) from the communication link device (103), the communication link device (103) configured to process identifier members (10, 27, 47) provided on each electrical device (6, 20, 40) of the plurality of interconnected electrical devices (6, 20, 40), wherein the measurement tolerance data is provided by a respective identifier member in a form of a label comprising information presented in one of a bar code, an alphanumeric code, and a radio frequency identification data, RFID; inputting the measurement tolerance data (13) to a memory (68) operatively associated with the meter (54); establishing a tolerance indicator (69) based on the measurement tolerance data (13); and calibrating the meter (54) based on the tolerance indicator (69).

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the communication link device (103) comprises one of a hand-held device including a keyboard, a bar code scanner, or an RFID reader.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein inputting the measurement tolerance data (13) includes inputting the measurement tolerance data (13) directly from the bar code scanner.

9. The method of any of claims 6 to 8, wherein obtaining the measurement tolerance data (13) includes scanning the radio frequency identification data, RFID, provided on the identifier member (10).

10. The method of any of claims 6 to 9, wherein inputting the measurement tolerance data (13) includes inputting the alphanumeric code provided on the identifier member (10).

11. The method of any of claims 6 to 10, wherein inputting the measurement tolerance data (13) includes connecting the keyboard to the meter (54).

12. The method of any of claims 6 to 11, wherein inputting the measurement tolerance data (13) includes communicating serially with the memory (68).