Methods for low-temperature radiation enhancement of superconductors and related systems and methods

DE602019084721T2Active Publication Date: 2026-05-06MASSACHUSETTS INST OF TECH
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
DE · DE
Patent Type
Patents
Current Assignee / Owner
MASSACHUSETTS INST OF TECH
Filing Date
2019-10-02
Publication Date
2026-05-06

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

High temperature superconductors (HTS) materials, such as REBCO, experience degradation of grain boundaries when exposed to neutrons and ions, leading to reduced critical current and performance in devices like MRI systems and nuclear fusion reactors, particularly at higher fluences and room temperature.

Method used

Exposing HTS materials to neutrons at cryogenic temperatures before incorporation into devices creates and enhances pinning sites, minimizing grain boundary degradation and potentially improving electrical characteristics.

Benefits of technology

This approach enhances the critical current density of HTS materials by forming pinning sites while reducing grain boundary degradation, allowing for more compact fusion reactors with reduced neutron shielding.

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