Method, apparatus, device, and medium for controlling a bidirectional clllc resonant converter
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- EP · EP
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SIEMENS AG
- Filing Date
- 2023-09-27
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-24
AI Technical Summary
Existing bidirectional CLLLC resonant converters face challenges in achieving continuous energy flow direction switching, which can result in voltage or current impacts and increased energy dissipation due to discontinuous control strategies.
A method that combines two control strategies based on load current thresholds, where the first strategy regulates only the energy providing side when the load current is high, and the second strategy regulates both sides when the load current is low, ensuring continuous energy flow direction switching.
The combined strategy enables continuous and smooth energy flow direction switching, reducing current and voltage impacts and lowering energy dissipation caused by loop currents, particularly during transitions.
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Figure CN2023122280_03042025_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
Method, apparatus, device, and medium for controlling a bidirectional CLLLC resonant converterFIELD
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of electronic components, in particular to a method, apparatus, device, and medium for controlling a bidirectional CLLLC resonant converter.BACKGROUND
[0002] CLLLC topology is widely used in the DC / DC converter design. It features high energy efficiency, easily controlled and bidirectional energy flow capability. Especially for the function of bidirectional energy flow, it’s welcomed by more and more applications. Sometimes it is a must part. In topology structure of CLLLC, the primary side and the secondary side of the converter are symmetrical. They have the same resonant parameters which is convenient for the control.
[0003] In most of situation, the realization of bidirectional energy flow can’ t be achieved automatically. Although from the point of the hardware, this topology has this function. The direction switch of the energy flow needs a transition progress. Normally the energy switching needs to be judged by the control side according to the output voltage or output current. And then the control side will firstly stop the PWM output of all switching components and then start the energy flow running of another direction. This progress is discontinuous and sometimes can cause the voltage or current impact which affects the performance of whole system. So better solution is expected.SUMMARY
[0004] Embodiments of the present invention propose a method, apparatus, device, and medium for controlling a bidirectional CLLLC resonant converter.
[0005] In a first aspect, a method for controlling a bidirectional CLLLC resonant converter is provided. The method comprising:
[0006] determining a load current of a bidirectional CLLLC resonant converter;
[0007] comparing the load current with a predetermined threshold;
[0008] controlling the converter according to a first strategy when the load current is greater than or equal to the threshold, and controlling the converter according to a second strategy when the load current is less than the threshold;
[0009] wherein the first strategy is adapted to regulate energy providing side of the converter, the second strategy is adapted to regulate both energy providing side and energy accepting side of the converter.
[0010] In a second aspect, an apparatus for controlling a bidirectional CLLLC resonant converter is provided. The apparatus comprising:
[0011] a determining module, configured to determine a load current of a bidirectional CLLLC resonant converter;
[0012] a comparing module, configured to comparing the load current with a predetermined threshold; and
[0013] a controlling module, configured to control the converter according to a first strategy when the load current is greater than or equal to the threshold, and control the converter according to a second strategy when the load current is less than the threshold;
[0014] wherein the first strategy is adapted to regulate energy providing side of the converter, the second strategy is adapted to regulate both energy providing side and energy accepting side of the converter.
[0015] In a third aspect, an electronic device is provided. The electronic device comprising a processor and a memory, wherein an application program executable by the processor is stored in the memory for causing the processor to execute a method for controlling a bidirectional CLLLC resonant converter as described in any of the above.
[0016] In a fourth aspect, a computer-readable medium comprising computer-readable instructions stored thereon is provided, wherein the computer-readable instructions, when executed by a processor, implement a method for controlling a bidirectional CLLLC resonant converter as described in any of the above.
[0017] In a fifth aspect, a computer program product comprising a computer program, when the computer program is executed by a processor for executing a method for controlling a bidirectional CLLLC resonant converter as described in any of the above.
[0018] According to the above technical solution, the first strategy and the second strategy are combined. In normal running progress, when the load current isn’ t low, the first strategy will be used. Because in this situation, if the second strategy is used, the dissipation will be much higher, and the resonant current easily leads to overcurrent. When the load current is low, the second strategy will be used. In this situation, the disadvantage of the second strategy can be accepted because the load current is small. For the running direction switching progress, the output current will decrease little by little which can meet the precondition for the second strategy, then the second strategy will be used. The switching progress of energy flow direction is continuous, current and voltage impact during the switching is lower, and energy dissipation caused by loop current is lower.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] In order to make technical solutions of examples of the present disclosure clearer, accompanying drawings to be used in description of the examples will be simply introduced hereinafter. Obviously, the accompanying drawings to be described hereinafter are only some examples of the present disclosure. Those skilled in the art may obtain other drawings according to these accompanying drawings without creative labor.
[0020] Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of CLLLC topology structure.
[0021] Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of PWM signals in the first strategy when the gain is greater than 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0022] Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of PWM signals in the first strategy when the gain is equal to 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0023] Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of PWM signals in the first strategy when the gain is less than 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0024] Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of PWM signals in the second strategy when the gain is greater than or equal to 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0025] Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the PWM signals in the second strategy when the gain is less than 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0026] Fig. 7 is an exemplary flowchart of a method for controlling a bidirectional CLLLC resonant converter according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0027] Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the transition process between the first strategyand the second strategy when output gain of the converter is greater than or equal to 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0028] Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the transition process between the first strategy and the second strategy when output gain of the converter is less than 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0029] Fig. 10 is a structural diagram of an apparatus for controlling a bidirectional CLLLC resonant converter according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0030] Fig. 11 is a structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0031] List of reference numbers: DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme, and advantages of the invention clearer, the following examples are given to further explain the invention in detail.
[0033] In order to be concise and intuitive in description, the scheme of the invention is described below by describing several representative embodiments. Many details in the embodiments are only used to help understand the scheme of the invention. However, it is obvious that the technical scheme of the invention can be realized without being limited to these details. In order to avoid unnecessarily blurring the scheme of the invention, some embodiments are not described in detail, but only the framework is given. Hereinafter, "including" refers to "including but not limited to" , "according to. . . " refers to "at least according to. . ., but not limited to. . . " . When the number of an element is not specifically indicated below, it means that the element can be one or more, or can be understood as at least one.
[0034] CLLLC resonant converter, as a resonant topology that has received widespread attention in recent years, has the advantages of consistent bidirectional operation characteristics, low switching loss, low return power, and high-power density.
[0035] Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of CLLLC topology structure. As shown in Figure 1, CLLLC topology structure comprises primary side 10 and secondary side 20. The primary side 10 contains 4 switching components M1~M4, and the secondary side 20 contains 4 switching components M5~M8. The primary side 10 can serve as energy providing side to provide energy to secondary side 20, which serves as energy accepting side. Moreover, the secondary side 20 can serve as energy providing side to provide energy to primary side 10, which serves as energy accepting side.
[0036] In spite of the discontinuity and possibility of voltage or current impact, adding the transition progress for the switching of the forward and reverse running is still a normal way. Its running mechanism is like this. When the system is in forward running and the output gain is bigger than 1, control part can change the output gain by adjusting the switching frequency of the primary side’s switching components. The switching frequency (Fp) is less than the resonant frequency (Fre) of the CLLLC system. The secondary side can work in an uncontrolled rectifying mode with the diodes working.
[0037] There are two strategies that can be used to control the CLLLC converter, which can be referred to as the first strategy and the second strategy.
[0038] In one embodiment, the first strategy comprises: switching cycle Ts on the energy providing side is greater than or equal to a resonant period Tr of the converter, conducting time Dt1 on the energy providing side is half of Ts, and switching components on the energy accepting side are turned off, when output gain of the converter is greater than or equal to 1.
[0039] In one embodiment, wherein the first strategy comprises: switching cycle Ts on the energy providing side is equal to a resonant period Tr of the converter, conducting time Dt1 on the energy providing side is less than half of Tr, and switching components on the energy accepting side are turned off, when output gain of the converter is less than 1.
[0040] In one embodiment, wherein the second strategy comprises: switching cycle on the energy providing side is the same as the energy accepting side, which is Ts, Ts is greater than a resonant period Tr of the converter, conducting time Dt1 on the energy providing side is half of Ts, conducting time Dt2 on the energy accepting side is half of Tr, when output gain of the converter is greater than 1.
[0041] In one embodiment, wherein the second strategy comprises: switching cycle on the energy providing side is the same as the energy accepting side, which is Ts, Ts is greater than a resonant period Tr of the converter, conducting time Dt1 on the energy providing side is half of Tr, conducting time Dt2 on the energy accepting side is half of Ts, when output gain of the converter is less than 1.
[0042] Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of PWM signals in the first strategy when the gain is greater than 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. Refer to the topology shown in Figure 1, Figure2 shows PWM signals for switching components M1~M4 of the primary side which serves as energy providing side. Switching cycle Ts on the energy providing side is greater than resonant period Tr of the converter, and the duty ratio of the PWM signals is 50%Ts.
[0043] Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of PWM signals in the first strategy when the gain is equal to 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. Refer to the topology shown in Figure 1, Figure3 shows the highest switching frequency of switching components M1~M4 of the primary side which serves as energy providing side, where the switching frequency is increased to the resonant frequency.
[0044] For the gain is less than 1, normally 2 methods can be used. One is by increasing the switching frequency higher than resonant frequency. For this method, the adjusting range of the output gain is very limited and the switching dissipation will be increased a lot. Its application is limited and not recommended. Another solution is by adjusting the duty ratio (Dt) of the primary side PWM signal within 0 to 50%at resonant frequency.
[0045] Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of PWM signals in the first strategy when the gain is less than 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. Refer to the topology shown in Figure 1, Figure4 shows the PWM signal for switching components M1~M4 of the primary side which serves as energy providing side.
[0046] The control for the reverse running is similar with the control of the forward running. The difference is that the controlled switching components are the secondary side. When these two progresses need to be switched, control part firstly needs to identify out this demand which can be realized by observing the load current direction of secondary side. When the direction changes from flowing out to flow in, the reverse running is needed. It can also be realized by observing the output voltage change. If the output voltage increases more beyond what can be adjusted by the loop control of the control part, this can be taken as a rule to change the running direction.
[0047] Another solution is different from the first strategy. This solution is called the second strategy. In the second strategy, the switching progress for the running direction is continuous and smooth. Forward and reverse running aren’ t distinguished. The output voltage is the main controlled object. When output gain is bigger than 1, primary side is controlled to work with 50%duty ratio and lower switching frequency than resonant frequency. The secondary side is controlled to work with 50%duty ratio of resonant period (Tr) and same switching frequency with primary side. Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of PWM signals in the second strategy when the gain is greater than or equal to 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5 shows the PWM signals of primary side and secondary side.
[0048] When the output gain is less than 1, the primary side will be controlled to work with 50%duty ratio of frequency of resonant period and same switching frequency with secondary side and the secondary side is controlled to work with 50%duty ratio and lower switching frequency than resonant frequency. Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the PWM signals in the second strategy when the gain is less than 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6 shows the PWM signals for both sides. For the forward running and reverse running, this control is both effective.
[0049] For the second strategy, the biggest problem is the loop current. Especially for the output gain less than 1, the loop current is much higher. Loop current will add the dissipation of the system. And in heavy load, it can lead to the overcurrent of the CLLLC components.
[0050] Based on the previous analysis, we find that the first strategy and the second strategy have their own advantages and disadvantages. For the first strategy, the advantage is that the influence from loop current doesn’ t exist. This is the disadvantage of the second strategy. The disadvantage of the first strategy is discontinuous and the impact of the voltage or current during the transition progress. This is the advantage of the second strategy. So, in embodiments of the present invention, the first strategy and the second strategy are combined. In normal running progress, when the load current isn’ t low (bigger than a threshold) , the first strategy will be used. Because in this situation, if the second strategy is used, the dissipation will be much higher, and the resonant current easily leads to overcurrent. When the load current is low (smaller than threshold) , the second strategy will be used. In this situation, the disadvantage of the second strategy can be accepted because the load current is small. For the running direction switching progress, the output current will decrease little by little which can meet the precondition for the second strategy. Then the second strategy will be used. Following part will describe the running mechanism.
[0051] When the load current is greater than a threshold, the first strategy is selected. When the output gain is greater than 1, we change the output gain by modifying the switching frequency. When the output gain is less than 1, PWM duty ratio adjusting will be used to change the output gain. And when the load is less than the threshold, the second strategy will be used. Because the first strategy and the second strategy are different in the PWM output, the switching progress of these two strategies is the key point. Figure8 shows the switching progress from the first strategy to the second strategy with output gain bigger than 1. The progress may comprise 3 phases. In phase1, the primary side will be controlled to work with switching frequency lower than resonant frequency, the PWM duty ratio is 50%. In phase2, the secondary side is enabled for the PWM output at the same frequency with primary side and with small duty ratio (D) of resonant period. The primary side keeps the PWM output unchanged. In phase3, the duty ratio of secondary side will increase to 50%duty ratio of resonant period and the switching frequency of the primary side will be adjusted according to the output voltage. Finally, the switching progress is finished. The switching from the second strategy to the first strategy is similar.
[0052] If the output gain is less than 1, we select the solution of PWM duty ratio adjusting with resonant frequency to control the output gain. Figure 9 shows this progress. It may comprise 3 phases. In phase1, primary side is controlled to work at resonant frequency with PWM duty ratio less than 50%, and secondary side is not enabled for PWM output. In phase2, secondary side is enabled for the PWM output with 50%duty ratio of resonant period at the resonant frequency. In phase3, the duty ratio of the primary side will increase until it reaches 50%and its switching frequency will be kept same as the secondary side. During this progress, to keep the output voltage stable, the switching frequency of the secondary side will decrease and the duty ratio will be kept 50%. After phase3, the switching progress from first strategy to second strategy is finished. The switching from second strategy to first strategy is similar.
[0053] Fig. 7 is an exemplary flowchart of a method for controlling a bidirectional CLLLC resonant converter according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 7, the method comprising:
[0054] Step 101: determining a load current of a bidirectional CLLLC resonant converter.
[0055] Step 102: comparing the load current with a predetermined threshold.
[0056] Step 103: controlling the converter according to a first strategy when the load current is greater than or equal to the threshold (Corresponds to the “Y” branch in the graph) , and
[0057] Step 104: controlling the converter according to a second strategy when the load current is less than the threshold (Corresponds to the “N” branch in the graph) .
[0058] wherein the first strategy is adapted to regulate energy providing side of the converter, the second strategy is adapted to regulate both energy providing side and energy accepting side of the converter.
[0059] In one embodiment, wherein the first strategy comprises: switching cycle Ts on the energy providing side is greater than or equal to a resonant period Tr of the converter, conducting time Dt1 on the energy providing side is half of Ts, and switching components on the energy accepting side are turned off, when output gain of the converter is greater than or equal to 1.
[0060] In one embodiment, wherein the first strategy comprises: switching cycle Ts on the energy providing side is equal to a resonant period Tr of the converter, conducting time Dt1 on the energy providing side is less than half of Tr, and switching components on the energy accepting side are turned off, when output gain of the converter is less than 1.
[0061] In one embodiment, wherein the second strategy comprises: switching cycle on the energy providing side is the same as the energy accepting side, which is Ts, Ts is greater than a resonant period Tr of the converter, conducting time Dt1 on the energy providing side is half of Ts, conducting time Dt2 on the energy accepting side is half of Tr, when output gain of the converter is greater than 1.
[0062] In one embodiment, wherein the second strategy comprises: switching cycle on the energy providing side is the same as the energy accepting side, which is Ts, Ts is greater than a resonant period Tr of the converter, conducting time Dt1 on the energy providing side is half of Tr, conducting time Dt2 on the energy accepting side is half of Ts, when output gain of the converter is less than 1.
[0063] In one embodiment, when it is determined to switch from the first strategy to the second strategy based on a comparison result of the load current with the threshold and output gain of the converter is greater than or equal to 1, the method comprising: conducting switching components on the energy accepting side, wherein switching cycle on the energy providing side is the same as the energy accepting side, which is Ts, conducting time Dt1 on the energy providing side is half of Ts, conducting time Dt2 on the energy accepting side is equal to D *Tr, where Tr is a resonance period of the converter, D is a preset value of less than 50%, and Ts is greater than Tr; increasing Ts to Ts1; adjusting Dt1 to half of Ts1; adjusting Dt2 to half of Tr.
[0064] In one embodiment, when it is determined to switch from the second strategy to the first strategy based on a comparison result of the load current with the threshold and output gain of the converter is greater than or equal to 1, the method comprising: reducing switching cycle on the energy providing side and the energy accepting side from Ts1 to Ts, where Ts is greater than a resonant period Tr of the resonant converter; reducing conduction time Dt1 on the providing side from half of Ts1 to half of Ts; reducing conduction time Dt2 on the energy accepting side from half of Tr to D *Tr , where D is a preset value of less than 50%; turning off switching components of the energy accepting side.
[0065] Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the transition process between the first strategy and the second strategy when output gain of the converter is greater than or equal to 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. Refer to the topology shown in Figure 1, the direction of arrow S1 indicates switching from the first strategy to the second strategy when output gain of the converter is greater than or equal to 1, and the direction of arrow S2 indicates switching from the second strategy to the first strategy when output gain of the converter is greater than or equal to 1. The left side of Figure 8 shows PWM signals for switching components M1~M4 of the primary side which serves as energy providing side. The right side of Figure 8 shows PWM signals for switching components M5~M8 of the secondary side which serves as energy accepting side.
[0066] In one embodiment, when it is determined to switch from the first strategy to the second strategy based on a comparison result of the load current with the threshold and output gain of the converter is less than 1, the method comprising: conducting switching components on the energy accepting side, wherein switching cycle on the energy providing side is the same as the energy accepting side, which is Ts, conducting time Dt1 on the energy providing side is less than half of Tr, conducting time Dt2 on the energy accepting side is equal to D *Tr, where Tr is a resonance period of the converter, D is a preset value of less than 50%, and Ts is equal to Tr; increasing Ts to Ts1; adjusting Dt1 to half of Tr; adjusting Dt2 to half of Ts1.
[0067] In one embodiment, when it is determined to switch from the second strategy to the first strategy based on a comparison result of the load current with the threshold and output gain of the converter is less than 1, the method comprising: reducing switching cycle on the energy providing side and the energy accepting side from Ts1 to Ts, where Ts is equal to a resonant period Tr of the converter; reducing conduction time Dt1 on the energy providing side from half of Tr to less than half of Tr; reducing conduction time Dt2 on the energy accepting side from half of Ts1 to D *Tr, where D is a preset value of less than 50%; turning off switching components on the energy accepting side. Inverting the execution order of Figure 8 can obtain the process of switching from the second strategy to the first strategy when output gain of the converter is less than to 1.
[0068] Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the transition process between the first strategy and the second strategy when output gain of the converter is less than 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. Refer to the topology shown in Figure 1, the direction of arrow S1 indicates switching from the first strategy to the second strategy when output gain of the converter is less than 1, and the direction of arrow S2 indicates switching from the second strategy to the first strategy when output gain of the converter is less than 1. The left side of Figure 9 shows PWM signals for switching components M1~M4 of the primary side which serves as energy providing side. The right side of Figure 8 shows PWM signals for switching components M5~M8 of the secondary side which serves as energy accepting side.
[0069] According to embodiments of the present invention, the switching progress of energy flow direction is continuous, current and voltage impact during the switching is lower, and energy dissipation caused by loop current is lower.
[0070] Fig. 10 is a structural diagram of an apparatus for controlling a bidirectional CLLLC resonant converter according to an embodiment of the present invention. Apparatus 800 for controlling a bidirectional CLLLC resonant converter comprising: a determining module 801, configured to determine a load current of a bidirectional CLLLC resonant converter; a comparing module 802, configured to comparing the load current with a predetermined threshold; and a controlling module 803, configured to control the converter according to a first strategy when the load current is greater than or equal to the threshold, and control the converter according to a second strategy when the load current is less than the threshold; wherein the first strategy is adapted to regulate energy providing side of the converter, the second strategy is adapted to regulate both energy providing side and energy accepting side of the converter.
[0071] Embodiments of the present invention also propose an electronic device with a processor memory architecture. Fig. 11 is a structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 11, electronic device 900 includes a processor 901, a memory 902, and a computer program stored on memory 902 that can run on processor 901. When the computer program is executed by processor 901, the method for controlling a bidirectional CLLLC resonant converter as described in either of the above is implemented. Among them, memory 902 can be implemented as various storage media such as electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM) , flash memory, programmable program read-only memory (PROM) , etc. Processor 801 can be implemented to include one or more central processors or one or more field programmable gate arrays, wherein the field programmable gate array integrates one or more central processor cores. Specifically, the central processing unit or core can be implemented as a CPU, MCU, DSP, and so on.
[0072] It should be noted that not all steps and modules in the above processes and structural diagrams are necessary, and some steps or modules can be ignored according to actual needs. The execution sequence of each step is not fixed and can be adjusted as needed. The division of each module is only for the convenience of describing the functional division used. In actual implementation, a module can be divided into multiple modules, and the functions of multiple modules can also be implemented by the same module. These modules can be in the same device or different devices.
[0073] The hardware modules in each implementation can be implemented mechanically or electronically. For example, a hardware module can include specially designed permanent circuits or logic devices (such as dedicated processors, such as FPGA or ASIC) to complete specific operations. Hardware modules can also include programmable logic devices or circuits temporarily configured by software (such as general-purpose processors or other programmable processors) for performing specific operations. As for the specific use of mechanical methods, either dedicated permanent circuits or temporarily configured circuits (such as software configuration) to implement hardware modules, it can be determined based on cost and time considerations.
[0074] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of this invention shall be included within the scope of protection of this invention.
Claims
1.A method for controlling a bidirectional CLLLC resonant converter, comprising:determining (101) a load current of a bidirectional CLLLC resonant converter;comparing (102) the load current with a predetermined threshold;controlling (103) the converter according to a first strategy when the load current is greater than or equal to the threshold, and controlling (104) the converter according to a second strategy when the load current is less than the threshold;wherein the first strategy is adapted to regulate energy providing side of the converter, the second strategy is adapted to regulate both energy providing side and energy accepting side of the converter.2.The method of claim 1, wherein the first strategy comprises:switching cycle Ts on the energy providing side is greater than or equal to a resonant period Tr of the converter, conducting time Dt1 on the energy providing side is half of Ts, and switching components on the energy accepting side are turned off, when output gain of the converter is greater than or equal to 1.3.The method of claim 1, wherein the first strategy comprises:switching cycle Ts on the energy providing side is equal to a resonant period Tr of the converter, conducting time Dt1 on the energy providing side is less than half of Tr, and switching components on the energy accepting side are turned off, when output gain of the converter is less than 1.4.The method of claim 1, wherein the second strategy comprises:switching cycle on the energy providing side is the same as the energy accepting side, which is Ts, Ts is greater than a resonant period Tr of the converter, conducting time Dt1 on the energy providing side is half of Ts, conducting time Dt2 on the energy accepting side is half of Tr, when output gain of the converter is greater than 1.5.The method of claim 1, wherein the second strategy comprises:switching cycle on the energy providing side is the same as the energy accepting side, which is Ts, Ts is greater than a resonant period Tr of the converter, conducting time Dt1 on the energy providing side is half of Tr, conducting time Dt2 on the energy accepting side is half of Ts, when output gain of the converter is less than 1.6.The method of any one of claims 1-5, wherein when it is determined to switch from the first strategy to the second strategy based on a comparison result of the load current with the threshold and output gain of the converter is greater than or equal to 1, the method comprising:conducting switching components on the energy accepting side, wherein switching cycle on the energy providing side is the same as the energy accepting side, which is Ts, conducting time Dt1 on the energy providing side is half of Ts, conducting time Dt2 on the energy accepting side is equal to D *Tr, where Tr is a resonance period of the converter, D is a preset value of less than 50%, and Ts is greater than Tr;increasing Ts to Ts1;adjusting Dt1 to half of Ts1;adjusting Dt2 to half of Tr.7.The method of any one of claims 1-5, wherein when it is determined to switch from the first strategy to the second strategy based on a comparison result of the load current with the threshold and output gain of the converter is less than 1, the method comprising:conducting switching components on the energy accepting side, wherein switching cycle on the energy providing side is the same as the energy accepting side, which is Ts, conducting time Dt1 on the energy providing side is less than half of Tr, conducting time Dt2 on the energy accepting side is equal to D *Tr, where Tr is a resonance period of the converter, D is a preset value of less than 50%, and Ts is equal to Tr;increasing Ts to Ts1;adjusting Dt1 to half of Tr;adjusting Dt2 to half of Ts1.8.The method of any one of claims 1-5, wherein when it is determined to switch from the second strategy to the first strategy based on a comparison result of the load current with the threshold and output gain of the converter is greater than or equal to 1, the method comprising:reducing switching cycle on the energy providing side and the energy accepting side from Ts1 to Ts, where Ts is greater than a resonant period Tr of the resonant converter;reducing conduction time Dt1 on the providing side from half of Ts1 to half of Ts;reducing conduction time Dt2 on the energy accepting side from half of Tr to D *Tr, where D is a preset value of less than 50%;turning off switching components of the energy accepting side.9.The method of any one of claims 1-5, wherein when it is determined to switch from the second strategy to the first strategy based on a comparison result of the load current with the threshold and output gain of the converter is less than 1, the method comprising:reducing switching cycle on the energy providing side and the energy accepting side from Ts1 to Ts, where Ts is equal to a resonant period Tr of the converter;reducing conduction time Dt1 on the energy providing side from half of Tr to less than half of Tr;reducing conduction time Dt2 on the energy accepting side from half of Ts1 to D *Tr, where D is a preset value of less than 50%;turning off switching components on the energy accepting side.10.An apparatus for controlling a bidirectional CLLLC resonant converter, comprising:a determining module (801) , configured to determine a load current of a bidirectional CLLLC resonant converter;a comparing module (802) , configured to comparing the load current with a predetermined threshold; anda controlling module (803) , configured to control the converter according to a first strategy when the load current is greater than or equal to the threshold, and control the converter according to a second strategy when the load current is less than the threshold;wherein the first strategy is adapted to regulate energy providing side of the converter, the second strategy is adapted to regulate both energy providing side and energy accepting side of the converter.11.An electronic device, comprising a processor (901) and a memory (902) , wherein an application program executable by the processor (901) is stored in the memory (902) for causing the processor (901) to execute a method for controlling a bidirectional CLLLC resonant converter according to any one of claims 1-9.12.A computer-readable medium comprising computer-readable instructions stored thereon, wherein the computer-readable instructions for executing a method for controlling a bidirectional CLLLC resonant converter according to any one of claims 1-9.13.A computer program product comprising a computer program, upon the computer program is executed by a processor for executing a method for controlling a bidirectional CLLLC resonant converter according to any one of claims 1-9.