BIOCLIMATIC MODULE FOR BUILDINGS
Patent Information
- Application Number
- FR2022007564
- Authority / Receiving Office
- FR · FR
- Patent Type
- Patents
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-07-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-07-22
AI Technical Summary
Existing bioclimatic solutions for buildings fail to optimally utilize solar radiation throughout the year, are not scalable during the day, and do not easily adapt to different orientations and inclinations of roofs.
A bioclimatic module comprising a fixed frame with an upper opening, a movable box with a glazed surface, and an articulated solar reflector that pivots to direct solar radiation towards the box, allowing it to follow the sun's position and adjust solar radiation intake based on season and time.
The module optimizes solar radiation use by maximizing it in winter and minimizing it in summer, adapting to roof orientations, and can form a bioclimatic window, heating system, or energy production system, enhancing energy efficiency and comfort.
Abstract
Description
Description Title of the invention: BIOCLIMATIC MODULE FOR BUILDING Technical field of the invention
[0001] The invention relates to a bioclimatic module for a building, i.e. a module configured to be able to make the most of solar radiation. Such a bioclimatic module can form, according to different embodiments, either a bioclimatic window, either equipment of a heating system, or an ac- accessory of an energy production system. Technological background
[0002] The construction and / or renovation of a bioclimatic building is booming. A bioclimatic building aims to take advantage of the particular characteristics of the place of the building's location and in particular solar radiation.
[0003] — A bioclimatic building promotes energy savings while limiting the impact ecological use of the building. Thus, a bioclimatic building allows reduce heating, cooling and lighting costs.
[0004] — When building a bioclimatic home, it is necessary to take into account the constraints of the location and in particular variations in the position of the sun during the year.
[0005] Thus, in the northern hemisphere, in winter, the sun rises in the southeast and sets in the Southwest, remaining very low during the day (about 22° elevation at winter solstice). From then on, the southern facade mainly receives va- lorizable during the winter. It is therefore recommended to maximize the glazed surface to the South so that sunlight and its UV rays can heat the building. conversely, in summer, the sun rises in the Northeast and sets in the Southwest, rising quite high during the day (about 78° elevation at the summer solstice). It is therefore necessary to limit the glazed surfaces facing south to avoid overheating of the building.
[0006] It therefore appears that the optimal configuration in winter is in contradiction with the optimal configuration in summer. To solve this difficulty, it is known to install horizontal sun protections above the glazed areas to the South to block the solar radiation in summer, while still allowing you to benefit from solar radiation direct in winter.
[0007] — This solution is not optimal and does not take the best possible advantage of the solar radiation. Furthermore, this solution is not scalable over the course of the same daytime. There is therefore a need for a bioclimatic module for buildings that allows for greater benefit from solar radiation. Objectives of the invention The invention aims to provide a bioclimatic module for a building which solves at least some of the drawbacks of known solutions. The invention aims in particular to provide, in at least one embodiment, a bioclimatic module which optimizes the use of solar radiation during the same day and this whatever the time of year. The invention also aims to provide, in at least one embodiment, a bioclimatic module which is easy to install on a roof of a building. The invention also aims to provide, in at least one embodiment, a bioclimatic module which can form a bioclimatic window for a building. The invention also aims to provide, in at least one embodiment, a bioclimatic module which can form equipment for a heating system of the building on which it is installed. The invention also aims to provide, in at least one embodiment, a bioclimatic module which can form equipment in an energy production system, for example by improving the efficiency of a solar panel. The invention also aims to provide, in at least one embodiment, a bioclimatic module which contributes to minimizing glazed spaces which would be overexposed in the summer period and to amplifying them in the winter period. Statement of the invention To this end, the invention relates to a bioclimatic module for a building comprising a roof, said module being characterized in that it comprises: a fixed frame intended to be secured to the structure of said roof of the building, said fixed frame defining an enclosure and comprising an opening, called upper opening, arranged above said enclosure and configured to be able to allow solar radiation to pass into said enclosure, a box mounted to pivot on said fixed chassis and comprising a glazed surface extending opposite said upper opening of said fixed frame and oriented towards the sky, once the fixed frame is secured to the frame of the roof of the building, so as to allow radiation to pass through solar towards said upper opening of said fixed frame, a solar reflector articulated on said mobile box and configured to be able to reflect incident solar radiation towards said glass surface of said mobile box. The bioclimatic module according to the invention therefore has the particularity of comprise a mobile box pivoting on a fixed frame secured to the roof frame of the building. The roof frame can be a frame or any structure intended to support the roof of the building. The bioclimatic module according to the invention is therefore intended to form an element which locally replaces the roof of the building. The bioclimatic module according to the invention can be mounted on any type of roof, whatever its inclination and orientation. The mobile box of the bioclimatic module according to the invention is further surmounted by an articulated solar reflector (for example by a pivot connection) so that it is possible to orient the reflector so that incident solar radiation is deflected towards the glazed surface of the mobile box, itself opposite the upper opening of the fixed frame which opens into the enclosure of the fixed frame. Thus, the bioclimatic module according to the invention is configured to be able to bring solar radiation towards the enclosure of the fixed frame. The box being mounted mobile by pivoting on the fixed frame, it is possible to orient the mobile box and the reflector in relation to the sun to regulate (in particular to maximize or minimize) the incident solar radiation deflected towards the enclosure of the fixed frame. The bioclimatic module according to the invention thus forms a module, which like a sunflower, can follow the sun to regulate the radiation admitted into the enclosure. The bioclimatic module according to the invention therefore makes it possible to adapt the solar radiation received according to the needs and / or the desired comfort. According to a first variant of the invention, the fixed frame comprises a transparent lower surface arranged vertically opposite said upper opening so as to be able to allow solar radiation to penetrate said building, thus forming a bioclimatic window of the building. In this variant, the fixed frame enclosure is vertically through-walled so that the light rays penetrating the fixed frame enclosure can continue their path into the building. In other words, the module in this variant forms a bioclimatic window. The transparent lower surface can, for example, be a glazed surface. In another variant, it can be devoid of any material and consist of a simple opening. The bioclimatic window according to this variant makes it possible to regulate (in particular to maximize) the quantity of light and solar rays penetrating the building, whatever the period of the year and whatever the time of day, by judiciously orienting the mobile box and the solar reflector in relation to the position of the sun. The bioclimatic window according to this variant of the invention can be implemented during the construction of a building or as a replacement for an existing roof window. The bioclimatic window according to the invention therefore allows light and heat to be brought in in winter (in the Northern hemisphere), and to turn its back on the sun in summer (in the Northern hemisphere), thus allowing indirect light to penetrate the building, but not direct radiation. Of course, the bioclimatic window according to the invention can also be used in the southern hemisphere to get light and heat in summer and to turn your back on the sun in winter. In addition, the bioclimatic window makes it possible to optimize solar radiation regardless of the orientation of the roof, since the mobile box is pivotally mounted on the frame attached to the roof. According to another embodiment variant, the fixed frame comprises a solid wall arranged vertically opposite said upper opening so as to define a hermetic enclosure making it possible to store the heat generated by solar radiation in the enclosure, thus forming equipment for a heating system. In this variant, the enclosure of the fixed frame is closed on the lower part so as to prevent the propagation of solar radiation towards the building. This allows the temperature of the hermetic enclosure of the fixed frame to rise. This hermetic enclosure of the bioclimatic module can thus be used as a heat source for a heating system, for example by housing pipes for circulating a heat transfer fluid which will capture the heat from the enclosure. These pipes can be used to heat a hot water tank of a domestic water heating system, to supply underfloor heating or to supply an air circulator. According to another variant, a solar panel, such as a photovoltaic panel or a solar thermal panel, is arranged in the enclosure defined by the fixed frame in such a way that the bioclimatic module contributes to improving the efficiency of the solar panel by directing the solar radiation towards the solar panel housed in the enclosure. In practice, the bioclimatic module is arranged on the solar panel already installed on a roof of a building, or even on any other surface, this surface then forming the solid wall of the fixed frame. A bioclimatic module according to this variant thus forms an accessory of an energy production system, by optimizing the energy produced by the solar panel topped by the bioclimatic module according to the invention. Whatever the mode of use of the bioclimatic module according to the invention (window, heating system, energy production system), the module advantageously comprises motorized means for driving the pivoting of said mobile box on said fixed chassis. According to this variant, the mobile box is driven to pivot relative to the fixed chassis by motorized means. These motorized means make it possible to automate the pivoting of the mobile box relative to the fixed chassis. Advantageously and according to the invention, said motorized means comprise an electric motor engaged with a toothed crown secured to said mobile box. According to this variant, the pivoting of the mobile box relative to the fixed chassis is obtained by a toothed crown secured to the mobile box, engaged with a pinion driven in rotation by an electric motor. It is also possible to provide a reducer which mechanically connects the pinion of the electric motor and the toothed crown. Advantageously and according to this variant, said toothed crown is surmounted by a disc securely supporting said mobile box and provided with centering rollers for said mobile box on said fixed chassis. These centering rollers keep the mobile box centered on the fixed chassis when the mobile box pivots. Advantageously, a bioclimatic module according to the invention further comprises a control unit for the motorized means configured to be able to control said motorized means according to data representative of the position of the sun. According to this variant, the control unit controls the motorized means according to the position of the sun, in particular its azimuth and its elevation, which makes it possible, for example, to maximize the solar radiation which penetrates the building (in the case of use of the bioclimatic module as a window) by orienting the solar reflector, by pivoting the mobile box, towards the sun, or on the contrary to minimize the solar radiation by orienting the solar reflector, by pivoting the mobile box, away from the sun. In general, the control unit makes it possible to regulate the solar radiation admitted within the enclosure of the fixed frame. Advantageously, the module according to the invention further comprises means for linear movement of the reflector relative to said mobile box. This variant makes it possible to optimize the solar radiation reflected towards the enclosure by adjusting the distance between the solar reflector and the glass surface of the mobile box. These linear displacement means can, for example, be formed by cylinders, in particular hydraulic and / or electric cylinders. These cylinders are preferably controlled by the control unit. The solar reflector can advantageously be moved relative to the glass surface of the rotating mobile box (by the pivot joint of the reflector on the mobile box). Advantageously and according to the invention, the bioclimatic module further comprises a solar collector configured to be able to supply electrical energy to said motorized means for driving the said mobile box to pivot on the said fixed chassis. This allows the bioclimatic module to be self-powered. Depending on the energy available, it is also possible to provide an additional power supply to operate the pivoting means of the mobile box in relation to the fixed chassis in particular. Advantageously and according to the invention, the bioclimatic module further comprises a solar blind arranged on the back of said solar reflector so as to be able to block direct solar radiation. In this advantageous variant, a solar blind is mounted on the back of the reflector so that it can be used to block solar radiation. This is particularly useful in the context of the bioclimatic window to limit direct exposure to the sun during periods of high heat. Since the solar blind is mounted on the back of the solar reflector, the articulation of the solar reflector (for example a pivot connection) makes it possible to orient the solar blind and to optimize the arrangement of the solar blind to hinder the direct propagation of light radiation towards the enclosure of the fixed frame, and consequently towards the building. The invention also relates to a bioclimatic module, characterized in combination by all or part of the characteristics mentioned above or below. The module according to the invention is preferably mounted on the frame of a roof of a building. However, it is also possible to provide for installing the module directly on the ground in the case where the module forms equipment of a heating system or an accessory of an energy production system. In this case, the fixed frame is directly fixed to the ground or to a structure, itself fixed to the ground. List of figures Other aims, characteristics and advantages of the invention will appear on reading the following description given solely for non-limiting purposes and which refers to the appended figures in which: [Fig.1] is a schematic exploded perspective view of a bioclimatic window according to one embodiment of the invention, [Fig.2] is a schematic sectional view of a bioclimatic module according to an embodiment of the invention mounted on a building, [Fig.3] is a schematic sectional view of a bioclimatic window according to one embodiment of the invention oriented so as to be able to maximize the direct solar radiation admitted into the building, [Fig.4] is a schematic sectional view of a bioclimatic window according to one embodiment of the invention oriented so as to be able to minimize the direct solar radiation admitted into the building, [Fig.5] is a kinematic plan of a bioclimatic module according to a rea- lization of the invention, [Fig.6] is a schematic exploded perspective view of a bioclimatic module according to another embodiment of the invention forming equipment of a heating system, and on which a cutaway allows the circulation pipes of the heating system to be viewed, [Fig.7] is a schematic sectional view of the bioclimatic module of [Fig.6] mounted on the roof of a building and connected to a heating system, [Fig.8] is a schematic exploded perspective view of a bioclimatic module according to another embodiment of the invention forming an accessory of an energy production system. Detailed description of an embodiment of the invention In the figures, scales and proportions are not strictly observed for the purposes of illustration and clarity. Throughout the detailed description which follows with reference to the figures, unless otherwise indicated, each element of the bioclimatic module is described as it is arranged when the module is mounted on a roof of a building. This configuration is notably represented in figures 2, 3, 4 and 7 Furthermore, identical, similar or analogous elements are designated by the same references in all figures. [Fig. 1] schematically illustrates, in exploded view, a bioclimatic module according to an embodiment of the invention mainly comprising a fixed frame 10, a box 30 mounted so as to pivot on the fixed frame 10, a solar reflector 40 mechanically connected to the mobile box 30, and motorized means 20 for driving the mobile box 30 so as to pivot on said fixed frame 10. [Fig. 2] illustrates, in section, the bioclimatic module of [Fig. 1] fixed to the frame of a building. The different elements of the bioclimatic module of Figures 1 and 2 will now be described in more detail. The first element is the fixed chassis 10 which comprises, according to the embodiment of figures 1 and 2, a parallelepiped casing 11 formed of four side walls, for example made of sheet metal or any equivalent rigid material, in which is housed a cylindrical enclosure 12 surmounted by an upper circular opening 13 (potentially conical). Obviously, nothing prevents the use of a casing having a non-parallelepiped shape. The casing 11 is intended to be secured to the roof frame 8 of a building by any type of means. This may for example be a mounting by embedding, by screwing, by bolting, etc. This mounting is shown schematically in [Fig.2]. The upper opening 13 is configured to be able to allow solar radiation to pass into the enclosure 12. The second element is the mobile box 30 which is formed, according to the embodiment of the figures, by a glazed upper surface 31, inclined relative to the horizontal, and rigid side walls. The lower part of the mobile box is devoid of material, according to the embodiment of the figures, so as to allow the solar radiation to pass freely towards the upper opening 13 of the fixed frame. According to another embodiment, this lower part can be glazed. The inclination of the glazed surface 31 relative to the horizontal is for example of the order of 20°. Obviously, other inclinations can be provided according to the characteristics of the sunlight at the installation site. This inclination aims to allow the solar radiation to be received after reflection by a solar reflector 40 described later. The third element is formed by the means 20 for driving the mobile box 30 in pivoting on the fixed chassis 10. These drive means comprise, according to the embodiment of the figures, a toothed crown 21 engaged with an electric motor 25, shown only in [Fig. 5] for the sake of clarity. This toothed crown 21 is surmounted and secured to a disc 22 which itself securely supports the movable box 30. The mechanical connection between the disc 22 and the movable box 30 can be achieved by any type of known means. This mechanical connection is for example obtained by embedding, by screwing, by bolting, by gluing, by welding, etc. The drive means further comprise centering rollers 23 which each extend between the toothed crown 21 and the disc 22. These rollers are regularly distributed over the entire periphery of the drive means 20 and are configured to be able to roll on the inner surface of the chassis which delimits the upper opening 13, and to facilitate the pivoting of the mobile box 30 relative to the fixed chassis 10. Each roller 23 is for example formed of a fixed axis secured between the toothed crown 21 and the disc 22 and carrying a lining mounted to rotate about the fixed axis. According to another embodiment, each roller comprises an axis secured to a lining, this axis being mounted to rotate relative to the toothed crown 21 and the disc 22, for example by means of ball bearings arranged at each end of the axis. The electric motor driving the toothed crown 21 can be of any known type. It is preferably supplied with electrical energy from a solar collector 32 arranged on the upper surface of the mobile box 30. This electric motor is preferably controlled by a control unit (not shown in the figures for clarity). This control unit comprises, for example, at least one processor, an electronic card comprising input ports configured to be able to receive data representative of the position of the sun, and output ports configured to transmit control commands to the electric motor. The electronic card also includes software configured to determine the control of the electric motor from the data received on the input ports. The data representative of the position of the sun are for example provided by a module for calculating the ephemeris of the sun, depending on the location of the bioclimatic module according to the invention. This ephemeris calculation module is either embedded on the electronic card, or installed on a remote server connected to the electronic card by means of communication, such as wireless means of communication, such as the building's Wi-Fi network. The fourth element is a solar reflector 40 articulated on the mobile box 30. This solar reflector comprises a reflective wall 41 pivotally mounted at the end of a first end 42a of jacks 42, the second end 42b of which is connected to the mobile box 30. As indicated previously, the jacks 42 form means for linear displacement of the reflector relative to the mobile box and may be formed by means other than jacks, which are only one embodiment of these means for linear displacement of the wall 41 relative to the glazed surface 31 of the mobile box 30. The orientation of the wall 41 relative to the glazed surface 31 is controlled by the pivoting of the wall relative to the ends 42a of the jacks 42 (or any equivalent means). [Fig. 3] schematically illustrates the solar radiation 50 reflected by the solar reflector 40 to illuminate the interior of the building on which the bioclimatic window is installed. The dotted lines schematize the main direction of the solar radiation before and after reflection by the solar reflector. This configuration is therefore particularly intended for use in winter, in the Northern Hemisphere or in summer in the Southern Hemisphere. According to an advantageous embodiment, the solar reflector 41 further comprises, on the back of the reflective wall 41, a blind 43 configured to be able to block direct solar radiation. [Fig. 4] schematically illustrates the solar radiation blocked by the blind 43 carried by the solar reflector 40. The blind 43 thus makes it possible to eliminate direct solar radiation inside the building. This configuration is therefore particularly intended to be used in the summer in the Northern Hemisphere or in the winter in the Southern Hemisphere to limit the heat which penetrates inside the building. [Fig.5] is a kinematic plan of the bioclimatic module according to the invention. This figure shows the electric motor 25, fixed relative to the fixed chassis 10, and engaged with the toothed wheel 21, itself secured to the mobile box 30. Thus, the activation of the electric motor 25 makes it possible to drive the toothed wheel 21 in rotation, meshed in the pinion carried by the axis of the electric motor 25, and therefore to generate the pivoting of the mobile box 30, integral with the toothed wheel, relative to the fixed chassis 10. We also observe in these figures the presence of the rollers 23 for centering the mobile box on the fixed chassis. This figure also shows an upper O-ring 36 secured to the movable box 30 and an upper O-ring 16 of the fixed frame. This figure also shows a lower O-ring 37 secured to the movable box 30 and a lower O-ring 17 of the fixed frame. These upper and lower O-rings maintain the seal between the movable box and the fixed frame, while allowing the movable box 30 to pivot relative to the fixed frame 10. Other sealing means may be provided, according to other embodiments, without however calling into question the principle of the invention. [Fig. 6] illustrates a bioclimatic module according to another embodiment of the invention used as equipment for a heating system. The main difference with the embodiment of the module used as a bioclimatic window (and shown in [Fig. 1] in particular) is the presence of a solid wall 14 arranged within the fixed frame, opposite the upper opening 13, so that said enclosure 12 becomes a hermetic enclosure which allows the heat generated by the solar radiation reflected by the reflector 40 to be stored. In addition, the frame comprises openings allowing the entry and exit into the enclosure 12 of a circulation pipe 51 for a heat transfer fluid which will capture the heat from the hermetic enclosure. This pipe 51 is visible in [Fig. 7] by the cutaway provided on the fixed frame 10.This pipe 51 can be connected to a hot water tank of a domestic water heating system, to a heated floor or to any system requiring a heated heat transfer fluid. In [Fig.6], the pipe 51 enters the sealed enclosure 12 through the inlet 51a and leaves the sealed enclosure 12 through the outlet 51b. In other words, the inlet 51a sees a cold heat transfer fluid arrive while the outlet 51b sees a heated heat transfer fluid exit following the heat exchanges which have occurred, within the sealed enclosure 12, between the heat transfer fluid and the hot air trapped in the sealed enclosure 12. [Fig.7] schematically illustrates such a bioclimatic heating module connected to a water storage tank 53. The operating principle is as follows. The water storage tank 53 is supplied by a pipe 54 connected to a water distribution network of the building, not shown in the figure. This water storage tank 53 comprises a first closed circuit for circulating a heat fluid which extends between the storage tank 53 and the bioclimatic module according to the invention. This first circuit comprises the pipe 51 which circulates in the hermetic enclosure 12. Thus, the heat fluid in the pipe 51 heats up as it passes through enclosure 12, as explained previously in connection with [Fig.6]. This heated heat fluid 12 can then heat the water in the water storage tank 53. A second closed circuit extends between the water storage tank 53 and a low-temperature heating system of a heated floor 59. This second circuit comprises a pipe 57 in which a heat transfer fluid circulates. This fluid heats up as it passes through the pipe 57 into the water storage tank 53 (heated by the first closed circuit described above) and transports the heat to the heated floor 59. The heat captured by the bioclimatic module is therefore transmitted to the heated floor via the two closed circuits described and the water storage tank 53. Furthermore, the hot water from the storage tank 53 can be used directly for domestic hot water purposes via a pipe 55 which supplies a water circuit of the building not shown in the figures. In the figure, blocks 56 and 58 represent additional energy sources for the domestic water heating system and the underfloor heating system, required when the energy recovered by the bioclimatic module is not sufficient. Block 61 represents a group for circulating the heat fluid in pipe 51. Of course, other means can be used to create a heating system using the bioclimatic module according to the invention. The module according to the invention provides a heat source which can be used for other applications and with other means than those described in connection with [Fig.6], which is only one possible embodiment. [Fig. 8] illustrates a bioclimatic module according to another embodiment of the invention used as an accessory to an energy production system. The main difference with the previous embodiments is the presence of a solar panel 60 arranged within the enclosure 12 delimited by the fixed frame 10. This architecture makes it possible to improve the efficiency of the solar panel by optimizing the solar radiation that it receives, by the combination of the reflector 40 and the box 30 mounted so as to pivot relative to the fixed frame 10, itself fixed relative to the solar panel 60. The bioclimatic module according to the invention thus makes it possible to direct the solar radiation towards the solar panel 60 without requiring the solar panel to be moved, which improves its efficiency. Those skilled in the art will readily understand that the bioclimatic module can be used for applications other than those described in connection with the figures. Any application that seeks to optimize the use of solar radiation can benefit from the advantages of the bioclimatic module according to the invention. Generally speaking, the bioclimatic module according to the invention is a breakthrough invention that offers a new way of making the best possible use of solar radiation, whatever whatever the time of year and whatever the time of day.
Claims
Claims
1. Bioclimatic module for a building comprising a roof, said module being characterized in that it comprises: a fixed frame (10) intended to be secured to the frame of said roof of the building, said fixed frame (10) defining a enclosure (12) and comprising an opening, called a su- upper (13), arranged above said enclosure (12) and configured to allow solar radiation to pass through towards said enclosure (12), a box (30) mounted to pivot on said chassis fixed (10) and comprising a glazed surface (31) extending in view of said upper opening (13) of said fixed frame (10) and oriented towards the sky, once the frame (10) is secured to the roof structure of the building, so as to be able to leave pass solar radiation towards said upper opening t13), a solar reflector (40) articulated on said mobile box (30) and configured to be able to reflect solar radiation incident towards said glazed surface (31) of said mobile box (30).
2. Bioclimatic module according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises motorized means (20) for driving in pi- voting of said mobile box (30) on said fixed frame (10).
3. Bioclimatic module according to claim 2, characterized in that said motorized means (20) comprise an electric motor (25) in engagement with a toothed crown (21) integral with said mobile box (30).
4. Bioclimatic module according to claim 3, characterized in that said toothed crown (21) is surmounted by a disc (22) carrying solid- said mobile box (30) and provided with centering rollers (23) of said mobile box on said fixed chassis.
5. Bioclimatic module according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that it further comprises a means control unit motorized (20) configured to be able to control said motorized means according to data representative of the position of the sun.
6. Bioclimatic module according to claim 5, characterized in that it further comprises a solar collector (32) configured to be able to supplying said motorized means (20) with electrical energy.
7. Bioclimatic module according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that said fixed frame (10) comprises a lower surface transparent arranged vertically opposite said opening su- upper (13) so as to be able to let the solar radiation penetrate the said building, thus forming a bioclimatic window of the building.
8. Bioclimatic module according to one of claims | to 6, characterized in that said frame (10) comprises a solid wall arranged vertically- wedged opposite said upper opening (13) so as to define a hermetic enclosure to trap heat generated by solar radiation in said enclosure (12), and forming thus equipment of a heating system.
9. Bioclimatic module according to one of claims | to 8, characterized in that it further comprises a solar blind (43) arranged on the reverse side of said solar reflector (40) so as to be able to block the direct solar radiation.
10. Bioclimatic module according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that it further comprises means for linear displacement of said reflector (40) relative to said mobile box (30) configured to being able to move said reflector (40) relative to the mobile box (30).