High electrodynamic resistance and high breaking capacity switching device

The electrical contact switching device with a current loop configuration addresses the challenge of balancing electrodynamic short-circuit withstand and arc management by generating forces that maintain contact closure and facilitate arc dissipation, enhancing both performance aspects.

FR3163200A1Pending Publication Date: 2025-12-12SOCOMEC SPA
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Patent Information

Application Number
FR2024005946
Authority / Receiving Office
FR · FR
Patent Type
Applications
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-06
Publication Date
2025-12-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing pressure-activated electrical contact switching devices face challenges in achieving a balance between high electrodynamic short-circuit withstand and favorable arc management, as they either compromise on one or the other due to conflicting electromagnetic forces during load and overcurrent conditions.

Method used

A pressure-activated electrical contact switching device with a current loop configuration that generates compensating electrodynamic forces to maintain contacts in the closed position and facilitates opening under load or overcurrent conditions, while also directing electrical arcs towards external interruption chambers for efficient dissipation.

Benefits of technology

The device achieves strong electrodynamic short-circuit withstand and effective arc management by generating forces that facilitate contact opening and direct arcs away from the device, ensuring high cutting power and efficient arc interruption.

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Abstract

High Electrodynamic Resistance and High Breaking Capacity Switching Device: A switching device comprising two fixed contacts (2) separated from each other in a first direction (x) and a movable contact (3) in a second direction (z) perpendicular to the first (x) between a first position in contact with the two fixed contacts (2) and a second position out of contact with the two fixed contacts (2), at least one of the fixed contacts (2) has a return loop (22) attached to a base (20) at one end. The return loop (22) comprises at least one arm (221) disposed at a distance from the base (20) and from said at least one second electrical contact (3) in a third direction (y) orthogonal to the other two directions (x and z). Figure for the abbreviation: Fig. 1
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