Water-in-oil emulsion composition
Patent Information
- Application Number
- JP2022085206
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2021-06-02
- Filing Date
- 2022-05-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-02
AI Technical Summary
Conventional cosmetics exhibit poor viscosity stability over time, especially when subjected to pressure, and lack adequate skin adhesion and coverage power.
Incorporating specific amounts of cationic clay minerals replaced with fourth-grade ammonium ions, liquid phenyl silicone, sorbitan fatty acid ester, and polyether silicone into the emulsion composition to enhance viscosity stability and skin adhesion.
The composition maintains viscosity stability under pressure, improves skin adhesion, and enhances coverage power, providing a smooth and uniform finish.
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to a water-in-oil emulsion composition.
Background Art
[0002] Conventionally, water-in-oil emulsion cosmetics having excellent makeup retention and excellent usability have been studied. For example, Patent Document 1 describes that a water-in-oil emulsion cosmetic containing a cation-modified clay mineral, a hydrophobically treated colored pigment, a phenyl-modified silicone, and a volatile oil has good adhesion to the skin, light elongation, easy spreading, a thin film feeling and a gloss on the skin, and the skin surface can be made uniform and beautiful.
Prior Art Documents
Patent Documents
[0003]
Patent Document 1
Summary of the Invention
Problems to be Solved by the Invention
[0004] However, conventional cosmetics have had a problem of poor viscosity stability when stored for a long time. In particular, in the case of cosmetics having a relatively high viscosity, for example, when pressure is applied to the cosmetics using a filling machine to fill the cosmetics into a container, there has been a problem that the viscosity of the cosmetics is difficult to recover to the viscosity before the pressure is applied. Also, in terms of elongation during application, adhesion to the skin, and covering power of the finish, they have not been sufficiently satisfactory.
Means for Solving the Problems
[0005] The inventors have discovered that by using a small amount of sorbitan fatty acid ester together with cation-modified clay minerals, phenyl-modified silicone, and polyether-modified silicone, it is possible to obtain a water-in-oil emulsion composition that exhibits good viscosity stability, good spreadability during application, good adhesion to the skin, and excellent coverage in the finished product, as the viscosity is easily restored even when pressure is applied to the cosmetic and viscosity decreases.
[0006] The present invention comprises the following components (A), (B), (C), and (D): (A) Cationic modified clay minerals substituted with quaternary ammonium ions, (B) Phenyl-modified silicone in liquid form at 25°C, (C) Sorbitan fatty acid ester 0.00005~0.3% by mass, (D) Polyether-modified silicone This relates to a water-in-oil emulsion composition containing the following: [Effects of the Invention]
[0007] The water-in-oil emulsion composition of the present invention exhibits excellent viscosity stability even after long-term storage. In this invention, "excellent viscosity stability even after long-term storage" means that even if the viscosity of the water-in-oil emulsion composition decreases due to pressure applied by a filling machine or the like, it easily recovers to the viscosity it had before the pressure was applied. Furthermore, it excels in its spreadability during application, its adherence to the skin, and its coverage. [Modes for carrying out the invention]
[0008] The cationic modified clay mineral of component (A) used in the present invention is one that has been substituted with quaternary ammonium ions and can be used without limitation as long as it is commonly used in cosmetics. For example, cationic modified clay minerals obtained by substituting layered clay minerals such as bentonite, laponite, hectorite, montmorillonite, and aluminum magnesium silicate with a quaternary ammonium salt type cationic surfactant are preferred. Here, the quaternary ammonium salt type cationic surfactant is given by the following formula (1):
[0009] [ka]
[0010] (In the formula, R 1 R represents an alkyl group or benzyl group having 10 to 22 carbon atoms. 2 R represents a methyl group or an alkyl group having 10 to 22 carbon atoms. 3 and R 4 (where X represents an alkyl group or hydroxyalkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and X represents a halogen atom or methyl sulfate residue.) It is represented by [this].
[0011] Specifically, dodecyltrimethylammonium chloride, myristyltrimethylammonium chloride, cetyltrimethylammonium chloride, stearyltrimethylammonium chloride, behenyltrimethylammonium chloride, myristyldimethylethylammonium chloride, cetyldimethylethylammonium chloride, stearyldimethylethylammonium chloride, behenyldimethylethylammonium chloride, myristyldiethylmethylammonium chloride, cetyldiethylmethylammonium chloride, stearyldiethylmethylammonium chloride, behenyldiethyl Examples include ammonium chloride, benzyldimethylmyristylammonium chloride, benzyldimethylcetylammonium chloride, benzyldimethylstearylammonium chloride, benzyldimethylbehenylammonium chloride, benzylmethylethylcetylammonium chloride, benzylmethylethylstearylammonium chloride, distearyldimethylammonium chloride, dibehenyldihydroxyethylammonium chloride, and bromide compounds in which the chloride of the above compounds is replaced with a bromide compound, as well as dipalmitylpropylethylammonium methyl sulfate. In particular, it is preferable to include one or more selected from benzyldimethylstearylammonium chloride and dimethyldistearylammonium chloride, with dimethyldistearylammonium chloride being more preferable.
[0012] Cationic modified clay minerals obtained by substituting layered clay minerals with quaternary ammonium salt type cationic surfactants preferably contain one or more selected from dimethyldistearylammonium hectorite, dimethyldistearylammonium bentonite, and benzyldimethylstearylammonium hectorite, more preferably contain one or more selected from dimethyldistearylammonium hectorite and benzyldimethylstearylammonium hectorite, and even more preferably contain dimethyldistearylammonium hectorite. Examples of commercially available products include Benton 38, Benton 38 VCG, and Benton 27 (all manufactured by Elementis Japan Co., Ltd.).
[0013] Organically modified clay minerals can also be used as a dispersion diluted with a solvent due to their advantages in improving workability and their excellent thickening effect on oils. Specifically, it is preferable to use a premixed gel in which organically modified clay minerals are dispersed in a solvent beforehand. The solvent is not limited as long as it can be thickened by the organically modified clay minerals, but from the viewpoint of the thickening effect of the oil, it is preferable to include one or more selected from octyldodecanol, mineral oil, volatile silicone oil, tri(caprylic / capric acid) glyceryl, and alkyl benzoate (C12-15), and more preferably to include one or more selected from tri(caprylic / capric acid) glyceryl and alkyl benzoate (C12-15). The content of organically modified clay minerals in the premix gel is preferably 5 to 25% by mass, more preferably 10 to 20% by mass, and even more preferably 10 to 18% by mass, from the standpoint of improving workability, thickening the oil, and suppressing oil separation in the thickened oily gel itself. As the premix gel, commercially available products such as benton gel EUGV containing 10% by mass of cation-modified clay mineral, benton gel MIOV, benton gel VS-5 PCV containing 18% by mass, benton gel PTM containing 15% by mass (all manufactured by Elementis Japan Co., Ltd.), BENTONE GEL GTCC V containing 12.5% by mass, BENTONE GEL TN V (both manufactured by Elementis Specialties Co., Ltd.) can be used.
[0014] One or more kinds of component (A) can be used, and the content is preferably 0.01% by mass or more, more preferably 0.1% by mass or more, further preferably 0.5% by mass or more, still more preferably 0.8% by mass or more, even more preferably 1.4% by mass or more, and preferably 10% by mass or less, more preferably 5% by mass or less, further preferably 3% by mass or less, still more preferably 2.5% by mass or less, even more preferably 1.8% by mass or less, from the viewpoints of improving the stability of viscosity, elongation during application, feeling of adhesion to the skin, finishing covering power, and clean finishing feeling of the whole face. Also, the content of component (A) is preferably 0.01 - 10% by mass, more preferably 0.1 - 5% by mass, further preferably 0.5 - 3% by mass, still more preferably 0.8 - 2.5% by mass, even more preferably 1.4 - 1.8% by mass in the whole composition.
[0015] Component (B) is a phenyl-modified silicone that is liquid at 25°C. Liquid means that the viscosity at 25°C is 10000 mPa·s or less. The viscosity of component (B) at 25°C is preferably 4000 mPa·s or less, more preferably 600 mPa·s or less, further preferably 200 mPa·s or less, still more preferably 50 mPa·s or less. Here, the viscosity is measured under the following conditions. Viscosity measurement conditions: B-type viscometer (TVB-10 type, manufactured by Toki Sangyo Co., Ltd.), rotor No. 4, 60 rpm, 60 seconds
[0016] Examples of phenyl-modified silicones that are liquid at 25°C include phenyltrimethicone, diphenylsiloxyphenyltrimethicone, diphenyldimethylsilicone, trimethylsiloxyphenyldimethylsilicone, trimethylpentaphenyltrisiloxysane, and the like. Among them, from the viewpoint of improving viscosity stability, elongation during application, adhesion to the skin, finishing covering power, and overall beautiful finish of the face, it is preferable to contain one or more selected from phenyltrimethicone and diphenylsiloxyphenyltrimethicone, and more preferably to contain diphenylsiloxyphenyltrimethicone.
[0017] As component (B), as phenyltrimethicone, SH556 (manufactured by Toray Dow Corning), DOWSIL SH 556 FLUID (manufactured by Dow Toray); as diphenylsiloxyphenyltrimethicone, KF-56A (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), DOWSIL FZ-209 (manufactured by Dow Toray); as diphenyldimethylsilicone, KF-50 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), KF-53 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), KF-54 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.); as trimethylsiloxyphenyldimethylsilicone, PDM-1000 (manufactured by Asahi Kasei Wacker Silicone); as trimethylpentaphenyltrisiloxysane, PH-1555 HRI C.F. (manufactured by Toray Dow Corning), etc. commercially available products can be used.
[0018] Component (B) can be one or more types, and its content is preferably 1% by mass or more in the total composition, more preferably 2% by mass or more, even more preferably 3% by mass or more, even more preferably 3.5% by mass or more, especially preferably 5% by mass or more, preferably 25% by mass or less, more preferably 20% by mass or less, even more preferably 15% by mass or less, even more preferably 10% by mass or less, and especially preferably 7% by mass or less. Furthermore, the content of component (B) is preferably 1 to 25% by mass in the total composition, more preferably 2 to 20% by mass, even more preferably 3 to 15% by mass, even more preferably 3.5 to 10% by mass, and especially preferably 5 to 7% by mass.
[0019] In the present invention, the mass ratio (A) / (B) of component (A) to component (B) is preferably 0.05 or higher, more preferably 0.1 or higher, even more preferably 0.12 or higher, even more preferably 0.15 or higher, even more preferably 0.2 or higher, even more preferably 0.23 or higher, preferably 1 or lower, even more preferably 0.5 or lower, even more preferably 0.45 or lower, even more preferably 0.40 or lower, even more preferably 0.36 or lower, and even more preferably 0.3 or lower. Furthermore, the mass ratio (A) / (B) of component (A) to component (B) is preferably 0.05 to 1, more preferably 0.1 to 0.5, even more preferably 0.12 to 0.45, even more preferably 0.15 to 0.40, even more preferably 0.2 to 0.36, and even more preferably 0.23 to 0.3.
[0020] The component (C) used in this invention is a sorbitan fatty acid ester. As for the sorbitan fatty acid ester, from the viewpoint of improving viscosity stability, spreadability during application, adherence to the skin, coverage of the finish, and a beautiful finish for the entire face, it is preferable that the HLB is 1 or more, more preferably 2 or more, even more preferably 3 or more, preferably 10 or less, more preferably 7 or less, and even more preferably 6 or less. Furthermore, for the sorbitan fatty acid ester of component (C), it is preferable that the HLB is 1 to 10, more preferably 2 to 7, and even more preferably 3 to 6. In this invention, HLB (Hydrophilic-Lipophilic Balance) represents the molecular weight of the hydrophilic group portion of the total molecular weight of the surfactant, and is determined by Griffin's formula. Furthermore, when composed of two or more nonionic surfactants, the HLB of the mixed surfactant is determined as follows: The HLB of the mixed surfactant is obtained by averaging the HLB values of each nonionic surfactant based on their blending ratio. Mixed HLB=Σ(HLBx×Wx) / ΣWx HLBx indicates the HLB value of the nonionic surfactant X. Wx represents the mass (g) of the nonionic surfactant X having an HLBx value.
[0021] Examples of sorbitan fatty acid esters include sorbitan monoisostearate, sorbitan monooleate, sorbitan sesquistearate, and sorbitan sesquioleate. From the viewpoint of improving viscosity stability, spreadability during application, adherence to the skin, coverage of the finish, and a beautiful finish for the entire face, it is preferable to include one or more selected from sorbitan monoisostearate, sorbitan monooleate, and sorbitan sesquistearate, more preferably one or more selected from sorbitan monoisostearate and sorbitan sesquistearate, and even more preferably sorbitan monoisostearate. As the sorbitan fatty acid ester of component (C), for example, commercially available products such as Span 120 (HLB 4.7) (manufactured by Croda) as sorbitan monoisostearate, NIKKOL SS-15V (HLB 4.2) as sorbitan sesquistearate, and NIKKOL SO-10V (HLB 4.3) (all manufactured by Nikko Chemicals Co., Ltd.) can be used.
[0022] The content of component (C) is preferably 0.00005% by mass or more, more preferably 0.00007% by mass or more, more preferably 0.00008% by mass or more, even more preferably 0.0001% by mass or more, even more preferably 0.0005% by mass or more, and even more preferably 0.3% by mass or less, more preferably 0.1% by mass or less, more preferably 0.05% by mass or less, and even more preferably 0.005% by mass or less. Furthermore, the content of component (C) is preferably 0.00005 to 0.3% by mass, more preferably 0.00007 to 0.1% by mass, more preferably 0.00008 to 0.05% by mass, even more preferably 0.0001 to 0.05% by mass, and even more preferably 0.0005 to 0.005% by mass in the total composition. Furthermore, the content of component (C) is preferably 0.0001 to 0.3% by mass of the total composition.
[0023] In the present invention, the mass ratio (B) / (C) of component (B) to component (C) is preferably 20 or more, more preferably 60 or more, even more preferably 150 or more, even more preferably 200 or more, even more preferably 2000 or more, preferably 80000 or less, even more preferably 60000 or less, even more preferably 30000 or less, and even more preferably 7000 or less. Furthermore, the mass ratio (B) / (C) of component (B) to component (C) is preferably between 20 and 80000, more preferably between 60 and 60000, even more preferably between 150 and 30000, even more preferably between 200 and 30000, and even more preferably between 2000 and 7000.
[0024] The polyether-modified silicone of component (D) is one that is commonly used in cosmetics, and includes dimethylpolysiloxane having a polyoxyethylene group or a polyoxypropylene group, or dimethylpolysiloxane to which polyethylene glycol has been added, which is commonly used in cosmetics. In addition, the dimethylpolysiloxane may be partially fluorine-modified. As for the polyether-modified silicone, dimethylpolysiloxane having a polyoxyethylene group or a polyoxypropylene group is preferred from the viewpoint of improving viscosity stability, spreadability during application, adherence to the skin, coverage of the finish, and a beautiful finish for the entire face, and dimethylpolysiloxane having at least a polyoxyethylene group is more preferred. Furthermore, it is preferable that the polyether-modified silicone does not contain cross-linked types. Such polyether-modified silicones are preferable in terms of viscosity stability, spreadability during application, adherence to the skin, coverage of the finish, and overall smooth finish of the face, with an HLB of 1 or more, more preferably 3 or more, preferably 12 or less, more preferably 10 or less, even more preferably 8 or less, and even more preferably 6 or less. Here, HLB is calculated in the same way as component (C) above. Examples of polyether-modified silicones include cetyl PEG / PPG-10 / 1 dimethicone, PEG / PPG-19 / 19 dimethicone, PEG10-dimethicone, PEG-9 polydimethylsiloxyethyl dimethicone, and lauryl PEG-9 polydimethylsiloxyethyl dimethicone. Of these, from the viewpoint of improving viscosity stability, spreadability during application, adherence to the skin, coverage of the finish, and a beautiful finish for the entire face, it is preferable to include one or more selected from cetyl PEG / PPG-10 / 1 dimethicone, PEG / PPG-19 / 19 dimethicone, and PEG10-dimethicone, more preferably one or more selected from cetyl PEG / PPG-10 / 1 dimethicone and PEG / PPG-19 / 19 dimethicone, and even more preferably cetyl PEG / PPG-10 / 1 dimethicone.
[0025] Component (D) can be one or more types, and its content is preferably 0.1% by mass or more, more preferably 0.5% by mass or more, even more preferably 1% by mass or more, preferably 10% by mass or less, more preferably 5% by mass or less, and even more preferably 3% by mass or less, from the viewpoint of improving viscosity stability, spreadability during application, adherence to the skin, coverage of the finish, and a beautiful finish for the entire face. Furthermore, the content of component (D) is preferably 0.1 to 10% by mass, more preferably 0.5 to 5% by mass, and even more preferably 1 to 3% by mass, from the total composition.
[0026] The water-in-oil emulsion composition of the present invention may further contain (E) an ester oil that is liquid at 25°C, which can improve viscosity stability, spreadability during application, and adherence to the skin. Here, "liquid" means that the viscosity at 25°C is 10,000 mPa·s or less, similar to component (B). The viscosity of component (E) is measured in the same manner as that of component (B). The ester oil of component (E) can be any oil commonly used in cosmetics, such as monoester oils like ethylhexyl paramethoxycinnamate, cetyl ethylhexanoate, octyldodecyl myristate, isotridecyl isononanoate, and isononyl isononanoate; diester oils like neopentyl glycol dicaprate, propylene glycol dicaprate, and diisostearyl malate; triester oils like glyceryl tri-2-ethylhexanoate and caprylic / capric triglyceride; and tetraester oils like dipentaerythrityl tetraisostearate.
[0027] Of these, it is preferable to include one or more selected from monoesters, diesters, and triesters, from the viewpoint of improving viscosity stability, spreadability during application, and adherence to the skin, and it is more preferable to include one or more selected from monoesters and diesters. Furthermore, it is even more preferable to use a combination of monoesters and diesters.
[0028] Component (E) can be used alone or in combination of two or more types. From the viewpoint of improving viscosity stability, spreadability during application, and adherence to the skin, the content is preferably 1% by mass or more, more preferably 2% by mass or more, even more preferably 3% by mass or more, preferably 20% by mass or less, more preferably 15% by mass or less, and even more preferably 10% by mass or less. Furthermore, the content of component (E) is preferably 1 to 20% by mass, more preferably 2 to 15% by mass, and even more preferably 3 to 10% by mass.
[0029] The water-in-oil emulsion composition of the present invention may further contain an oily gelling agent other than component (A) as component (F), which can improve viscosity stability, spreadability during application, adherence to the skin, coverage of the finish, and a beautiful finish for the entire face. Any oil-based gelling agent that is commonly used in cosmetics and can thicken the oil phase is acceptable. Examples of oily gelling agents for component (F) include cross-linked organopolysiloxanes, dextrin fatty acid esters, metal soaps, sucrose fatty acid esters, and oily components (waxes) that are solid at 25°C.
[0030] Examples of cross-linked organopolysiloxanes include cross-linked dimethylpolysiloxane, cross-linked alkylpolysiloxane, and cross-linked polyether-modified silicone.
[0031] Crosslinked dimethylpolysiloxane is a polymer having a crosslinked structure in which the siloxane skeleton is crosslinked in three dimensions, and crosslinked alkylpolysiloxane is a crosslinked dimethylpolysiloxane further having an alkyl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms. Examples of cross-linked dimethylpolysiloxanes include (dimethicone / vinyl dimethicone) crosspolymer, and examples of cross-linked alkylpolysiloxanes include (dimethicone / phenyl dimethicone) crosspolymer, (vinyl dimethicone / lauryl dimethicone) crosspolymer, alkyl (C30-45) cetearyl dimethicone crosspolymer, and cetearyl dimethicone crosspolymer. These may be used in solid form or uniformly mixed with liquid oil. In particular, from the viewpoint of dispersibility in cosmetics and workability, it is preferable to use them as a dispersion diluted with liquid oil. It is preferable to use one or more selected from silicone oil, hydrocarbon oil, and ester oil, more preferably one or more selected from silicone oil and hydrocarbon oil, even more preferably one or more selected from dimethylpolysiloxane, methyl trimethicone, decamethylcyclopentasiloxane, liquid paraffin, and light isoparaffin, and even more preferably one or more selected from dimethylpolysiloxane and methyl trimethicone.
[0032] As the (dimethicone / vinyl dimethicone) crosspolymer, commercially available products such as KSG-15, a mixture with decamethylcyclopentasiloxane, KSG-16, a mixture with low viscosity dimethylpolysiloxane (both manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), and TOREFIL (35%) C / TMF, a mixture with methyl trimethicone (manufactured by Daito Chemical Industries, Ltd.), can be used. As the (dimethicone / phenyldimethicone) crosspolymer, commercially available products such as KSG-18 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), which is a mixture with methylphenylpolysiloxane, can be used. Furthermore, commercially available (vinyl dimethicone / lauryl dimethicone) crosspolymers such as KSG-41 (a mixture with liquid paraffin), KSG-42 (a mixture with light isoparaffin), KSG-43 (a mixture with glyceryl tri-2-ethylhexanoate), and KSG-44 (a mixture with squalane) (all manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) can be used. Furthermore, commercially available alkyl(C30-45) cetearyl dimethicone crosspolymers such as Velvesil 125 (manufactured by Momentive Performance Materials), which is a mixture with cyclopentasiloxane, can be used. Furthermore, commercially available products such as Velvesil DM (manufactured by Momentive Performance Materials), which is a mixture of dimethicone, can be used as the cetearyl dimethicone crosspolymer.
[0033] Examples of cross-linked polyether-modified silicones include (dimethicone / (PEG-10 / 15)) crosspolymer, (PEG-15 / lauryl dimethicone) crosspolymer, and (PEG-10 / lauryl dimethicone) crosspolymer. Cross-linked polyether-modified silicone is preferably used as a dispersion diluted with liquid oil in cosmetics, from the viewpoint of dispersibility and workability in cosmetics, and more preferably silicone oil, hydrocarbon oil, or ester oil is used, and even more preferably silicone oil or hydrocarbon oil is used. Furthermore, it is preferable that the product be diluted or dispersed in a volatile hydrocarbon oil, and isododecane is more preferable as the volatile hydrocarbon oil.
[0034] As cross-linked polyether-modified silicones, commercially available products such as KSG-210, KSG-240 ((Dimethicone / (PEG-10 / 15)) crosspolymer); KSG-310, KSG-320, KSG-330 ((PEG-15 / Lauryl Dimethicone) crosspolymer); KSG-340 ((PEG-10 / Lauryl Dimethicone) crosspolymer and (PEG-15 / Lauryl Dimethicone) crosspolymer) (all manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) can be used. The crosslinked organopolysiloxane preferably contains one or more selected from crosslinked alkylpolysiloxanes and crosslinked dimethylpolysiloxanes, more preferably (dimethicone / vinyl dimethicone) crosspolymer, (dimethicone / phenyl dimethicone) crosspolymer, and more preferably (vinyl dimethicone / lauryl dimethicone) crosspolymer, and even more preferably (dimethicone / vinyl dimethicone) crosspolymer.
[0035] Dextrin fatty acid esters are esters of fatty acids and dextrin, wherein the fatty acid preferably has 8 to 24 carbon atoms, more preferably 14 to 18 carbon atoms, the fatty acid is a straight-chain or branched-chain saturated or unsaturated fatty acid, and the average degree of polymerization is preferably 10 to 50, more preferably 20 to 30. Specifically, examples include dextrin palmitate, dextrin palmitate / 2-ethylhexanoate, dextrin stearate, dextrin palmitate / stearate, dextrin oleate, dextrin isopalmitate, dextrin isostearate, dextrin myristate, and the like. As the dextrin fatty acid ester, palmitate dextrin and palmitate / 2-ethylhexanoate dextrin are preferred, with palmitate dextrin being more preferred. Examples of these commercially available products include dextrin palmitate (Leopal KL2, Leopal KS2, Leopal TL2), dextrin palmitate / 2-ethylhexanoate (Leopal TT2), and dextrin myristate (Leopal MKL2), all manufactured by Chiba Flour Milling Co., Ltd.
[0036] Examples of oily components that are solid at 25°C include waxes such as carnauba wax (melting point: 80-86°C), beeswax (melting point: 64°C), candelilla wax (melting point: 68-72°C), rice bran wax (melting point: 70-83°C), jojoba wax (melting point: 55°C), Japan wax (melting point: 55°C), jojoba butter (melting point: 46-54°C), and lanolin (melting point: 37-43°C); hydrogenated jojoba oil (melting point: 68°C), hydrogenated castor oil isostearate (melting point: 45°C), hydrogenated castor oil (melting point: 84°C), hydrogenated palm oil (melting point: 65°C), hydrogenated coconut oil (melting point: 70°C), cetyl palmitate (melting point: 50°C), and glyceryl eicosanedioate behenate (melting point: 66°C). Examples include ester oils such as ), glyceryl behenate, tristearin, tribehenin, shea butter (melting point 36-45°C), dimer dilinoleyl (phytosteryl / isostearyl / cetyl / stearyl / behenyl) (melting point 38°C), tri(caprylic / caprin / myristic / stearic acid) glyceryl (melting point 40°C), phytosteryl oleate, and macadamia nut fatty acid phytosteryl; ether oils such as batyl alcohol (melting point 60-70°C) and chymyl alcohol (melting point 60.5-61.5°C); and higher alcohols such as stearyl alcohol (melting point 58.0°C) and behenyl alcohol (melting point 70.5°C).
[0037] As for the oily gelling agent of component (F), from the viewpoint of improving viscosity stability, spreadability during application, adherence to the skin, coverage of the finish, and a beautiful finish for the entire face, it is preferable to include one or more selected from cross-linked organopolysiloxane, dextrin fatty acid ester, and oily components that are solid at 25°C, with cross-linked organopolysiloxane being more preferable, and it is even more preferable to include one or more selected from cross-linked dimethylpolysiloxane and cross-linked alkylpolysiloxane, and it is even more preferable to include one or more selected from (dimethicone / vinyl dimethicone) crosspolymer, (dimethicone / phenyl dimethicone) crosspolymer, and (vinyl dimethicone / lauryl dimethicone) crosspolymer, with (dimethicone / vinyl dimethicone) crosspolymer being particularly preferable.
[0038] Component (F) can be used alone or in combination of two or more types. From the viewpoint of improving viscosity stability, spreadability during application, adherence to the skin, coverage of the finish, and a beautiful finish for the entire face, the content of component (F) is preferably 0.1% by mass or more, more preferably 0.2% by mass or more, even more preferably 0.3% by mass or more, even more preferably 0.5% by mass or more, preferably 20% by mass or less, more preferably 10% by mass or less, even more preferably 5% by mass or less, and even more preferably 2% by mass or less. Furthermore, the content of component (F) is preferably 0.1 to 20% by mass of the total composition, more preferably 0.2 to 10% by mass, even more preferably 0.3 to 5% by mass, and even more preferably 0.5 to 2% by mass.
[0039] The water-in-oil emulsion composition of the present invention may further contain (G) a coloring pigment, from the viewpoint of improving the coverage and the overall clean makeup finish of the face. As coloring pigments, those commonly used in cosmetics include, for example, metal oxides such as titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, cerium oxide, aluminum oxide, yellow iron oxide, black iron oxide, red iron oxide, Prussian blue, ultramarine blue, chromium oxide, chromium hydroxide, manganese violet, cobalt titanate, and other metal complexes, as well as inorganic pigments such as carbon black; Red No. 3, Red No. 104, Red No. 106, Red No. 201, Red No. 202, Red No. 204, Red No. 205, Red No. 220, Red No. 226, Red No. Examples include synthetic organic pigments, organic dyes and their lake pigments such as Color 227, Red 228, Red 230, Red 401, Red 405, Red 505, Orange 203, Orange 204, Orange 205, Yellow 4, Yellow 5, Yellow 401, Blue 1, and Blue 404; natural organic dyes such as β-carotene, caramel, and paprika pigment; complexes of these coloring pigments; and mixed pigments obtained by diluting these coloring pigments with extender pigments such as barium sulfate and talc. As for the coloring pigment, it is preferable to include a metal oxide, from the viewpoint of improving viscosity stability, spreadability during application, adherence to the skin, coverage of the finish, and a beautiful finish for the entire face. It is more preferable to include one or more selected from titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, yellow iron oxide, black iron oxide, and red iron oxide, and even more preferable to include one or more selected from titanium dioxide, yellow iron oxide, black iron oxide, and red iron oxide.
[0040] These coloring pigments can be used as is, or they can be used after hydrophobic treatment. The hydrophobic treatment is not limited to any treatment applied to ordinary cosmetic powders, and surface treatment agents such as silicone compounds, metal soaps, amino acid compounds, lecithin, oils, and organic titanates can be used, and dry or wet treatments can be performed. Specific examples of surface treatment agents include alkylalkoxysilanes such as methyltrimethoxysilane, ethyltrimethoxysilane, hexyltrimethoxysilane, octyltrimethoxysilane, octyltriethoxysilane, and triethoxycaprylylsilane; silicone compounds such as dimethylpolysiloxane, methylhydrogenpolysiloxane, cyclic silicones, cross-linked silicones, silicone resins, and acrylic-modified silicones; metal soaps such as aluminum stearate, aluminum myristate, zinc stearate, and magnesium stearate; amino acids such as proline, hydroxyproline, alanine, glycine, sarcosine, glutamic acid, aspartic acid, lysine, and their derivatives; acylated amino acids such as stearoyl glutamic acid, lauroyl aspartic acid, dilauroyl glutamic acid lysine, and lauroyl lysine; lecithin and hydrogenated lecithin; oils such as polyisobutylene, waxes, oils, and fatty acids; and organic titanates such as isopropyltriisostearoyl titanate. Furthermore, the acylated amino acid includes salts of acylated amino acids, and examples of acylated amino acid salts include Na, Ca, Al, Mg, Zn, Zr, and Ti salts, with the presence of one or more selected from Na and Ca salts, and more preferably Na salt. In addition, from the viewpoint of improving viscosity stability, spreadability during application, adherence to the skin, coverage of the finish, and a beautiful finish for the entire face, the acylated amino acid salt is preferably one or more selected from stearoyl glutamate disodium and lauroyl aspartate sodium, and more preferably stearoyl glutamate disodium. As a surface treatment agent, from the viewpoint of improving viscosity stability, spreadability during application, adherence to the skin, coverage of the finish, and a beautiful finish for the entire face, it is preferable to include one or more selected from silicone compounds, acylated amino acids, and organic titanates, more preferably to include one or more selected from dimethylpolysiloxane, methylhydrogenpolysiloxane, alkylalkoxysilane, disodium stearoyl glutamate, sodium lauroyl aspartate, and isopropyltriisostearoyl titanate, even more preferably to include one or more selected from dimethylpolysiloxane, disodium stearoyl glutamate, and isopropyltriisostearoyl titanate, and even more preferably disodium stearoyl glutamate.
[0041] Hydrophobic treatment can be carried out according to conventional methods. The amount of hydrophobic treatment is preferably 0.1 to 15% by mass relative to the amount of coated powder, and more preferably 1 to 12% by mass, from the viewpoint of improving dispersibility in the solvent. Note that if the coloring pigment is hydrophobic, the coloring pigment content refers to the content including the hydrophobic treatment agent.
[0042] The coloring pigment of component (G) can be used by one or in combination of two or more types, and from the viewpoint of cosmetic finish, the content is preferably 0.01% by mass or more in the total composition, more preferably 0.1% by mass or more, even more preferably 1% by mass or more, even more preferably 5% by mass or more, preferably 40% by mass or less, more preferably 30% by mass or less, even more preferably 25% by mass or less, and even more preferably 20% by mass or less. Furthermore, the content of component (G) is preferably 0.01 to 40% by mass in the total composition, more preferably 0.1 to 30% by mass, even more preferably 1 to 25% by mass, and even more preferably 5 to 20% by mass.
[0043] In the present invention, the mass ratio (G) / (C) of component (G) to component (C) is preferably 500 or more, more preferably 5000 or more, even more preferably 8000 or more, even more preferably 10000 or more, preferably 200000 or less, even more preferably 100000 or less, even more preferably 60000 or less, and even more preferably 20000 or less. Furthermore, the mass ratio (G) / (C) of component (G) to component (C) is preferably between 500 and 200000, more preferably between 5000 and 100000, even more preferably between 8000 and 60000, and even more preferably between 10000 and 20000.
[0044] In the present invention, the water content is preferably 0.1% by mass or more, more preferably 1% by mass or more, even more preferably 10% by mass or more, preferably 80% by mass or less, more preferably 70% by mass or less, and even more preferably 50% by mass or less, from the viewpoint of viscosity stability and cosmetic finish. Furthermore, the water content is preferably 0.1 to 80% by mass, more preferably 1 to 70% by mass, and even more preferably 10 to 50% by mass, from the viewpoint of viscosity stability and cosmetic finish.
[0045] The water-in-oil emulsion composition of the present invention may contain, in addition to the above-mentioned components, components commonly used in cosmetics, such as other oil components, other powders, other surfactants, water-soluble polymers, antioxidants, fragrances, preservatives, thickeners, pH adjusters, blood circulation promoters, cooling agents, antiperspirants, bactericides, skin activators, moisturizers, cooling agents, etc.
[0046] The water-in-oil emulsion composition of the present invention can be manufactured according to conventional methods.
[0047] The water-in-oil emulsion composition of the present invention can be in the form of a liquid, emulsion, paste, cream, gel, or other dosage form. The water-in-oil emulsion composition of the present invention preferably has a viscosity at 30°C of 15,000 mPa·s or more, more preferably 18,000 mPa·s or more, even more preferably 20,000 mPa·s or more, even more preferably 22,000 mPa·s or more, preferably 200,000 mPa·s or less, more preferably 100,000 mPa·s or less, even more preferably 75,000 mPa·s or less, and even more preferably 50,000 mPa·s or less, from the viewpoint of improving spreadability during application, adherence to the skin, and coverage of the finished product. The water-in-oil emulsion composition of the present invention has a relatively high viscosity, and even if its viscosity decreases due to pressure applied during filling or other processes, it easily recovers to its viscosity before the pressure was applied.
[0048] The water-in-oil emulsion composition of the present invention is preferably used as a topical preparation composition, and more preferably as a skin topical preparation composition. Furthermore, the water-in-oil emulsion composition of the present invention is preferably used as a water-in-oil emulsion cosmetic, more preferably as a water-in-oil emulsion cosmetic for skin use, even more preferably as an ultraviolet protection cosmetic or a makeup cosmetic, and even more preferably as a makeup cosmetic. The water-in-oil emulsion composition of the present invention can be used, for example, as a makeup base, foundation, concealer; makeup cosmetics such as blush, eyeshadow, mascara, eyeliner, eyebrow products, overcoats, and lipstick; UV protection cosmetics such as sunscreen lotions and sunscreen creams; and skincare cosmetics such as skincare lotions, skincare creams, BB creams, and serums.
[0049] With regard to the embodiments described above, the present invention further discloses the following compositions, etc.
[0050] <1> The following components (A), (B), (C), and (D): (A) Cationic modified clay minerals substituted with quaternary ammonium ions, (B) Phenyl-modified silicone in liquid form at 25°C, (C) Sorbitan fatty acid ester 0.00005~0.3% by mass, (D) Polyether-modified silicone A water-in-oil emulsion composition containing [the specified ingredient].
[0051] <2> The cationic modified clay mineral of component (A) is preferably a cationic modified clay mineral obtained by substituting a layered clay mineral with a quaternary ammonium salt type cationic surfactant, and more preferably contains one or more selected from dimethyldistearylammonium hectorite, dimethyldistearylammonium bentonite, and benzyldimethylstearylammonium hectorite, and even more preferably contains dimethyldistearylammonium hectorite, the same as above. <1> The water-in-oil emulsion composition described above. <3> The content of component (A) is preferably 0.01% by mass or more in the total composition, more preferably 0.1% by mass or more, even more preferably 0.5% by mass or more, even more preferably 0.8% by mass or more, especially preferably 1.4% by mass or more, preferably 10% by mass or less, more preferably 5% by mass or less, even more preferably 3% by mass or less, even more preferably 2.5% by mass or less, and especially preferably 1.8% by mass or less. <1> or <2> The water-in-oil emulsion composition described above.
[0052] <4> Component (B) preferably has a viscosity at 25°C of 4000 mPa·s or less, more preferably 600 mPa·s or less, even more preferably 200 mPa·s or less, and even more preferably 50 mPa·s or less. <1> ~ <3> A water-in-oil emulsion composition according to any one of the following. <5> Component (B) is preferably one or more selected from phenyl trimethicone and diphenylsiloxy phenyl trimethicone, and more preferably contains diphenylsiloxy phenyl trimethicone. <1> ~ <4> A water-in-oil emulsion composition according to any one of the following.
[0053] <6> The content of component (B) is preferably 1% by mass or more in the total composition, more preferably 2% by mass or more, even more preferably 3% by mass or more, even more preferably 3.5% by mass or more, especially preferably 5% by mass or more, preferably 25% by mass or less, more preferably 20% by mass or less, even more preferably 15% by mass or less, even more preferably 10% by mass or less, and especially preferably 7% by mass or less. <1> ~ <5> A water-in-oil emulsion composition according to any one of the following. <7> The mass ratio (A) / (B) of component (A) to component (B) is preferably 0.05 or more, more preferably 0.1 or more, even more preferably 0.12 or more, even more preferably 0.15 or more, more preferably 0.2 or more, even more preferably 0.23 or more, preferably 1 or less, more preferably 0.5 or less, even more preferably 0.45 or less, even more preferably 0.40 or less, more preferably 0.36 or less, and even more preferably 0.3 or less. <1> ~ <6> A water-in-oil emulsion composition according to any one of the following.
[0054] <8> Component (C) preferably has an HLB of 1 or more, more preferably 2 or more, even more preferably 3 or more, preferably 10 or less, more preferably 7 or less, and even more preferably 6 or less. <1> ~ <7> A water-in-oil emulsion composition according to any one of the following. <9> Component (C) is preferably one or more selected from sorbitan monoisostearate, sorbitan monooleate, and sorbitan sesquistearate, more preferably containing one or more selected from sorbitan monoisostearate and sorbitan sesquistearate, and even more preferably containing sorbitan monoisostearate. <1> ~ <8> A water-in-oil emulsion composition according to any one of the following.
[0055] <10> The content of component (C) is preferably 0.00007% by mass or more in the total composition, more preferably 0.00008% by mass or more, even more preferably 0.0001% by mass or more, even more preferably 0.0005% by mass or more, preferably 0.1% by mass or less, more preferably 0.05% by mass or less, and even more preferably 0.005% by mass or less, as described above. <1> ~ <9> A water-in-oil emulsion composition according to any one of the following. <11> The content of component (C) is preferably 0.0001 to 0.3% by mass in the total composition, <1> ~ <10> A water-in-oil emulsion composition according to any one of the following. <12> The mass ratio (B) / (C) of component (B) to component (C) is preferably 20 or more, more preferably 60 or more, even more preferably 150 or more, even more preferably 200 or more, even more preferably 2000 or more, preferably 80000 or less, more preferably 60000 or less, even more preferably 30000 or less, and even more preferably 7000 or less. <1> ~ <11> A water-in-oil emulsion composition according to any one of the following.
[0056] <13> Component (D) is preferably a dimethylpolysiloxane having a polyoxyethylene group or a polyoxypropylene group, and more preferably a dimethylpolysiloxane having at least a polyoxyethylene group. <1> ~ <12> A water-in-oil emulsion composition according to any one of the following. <14> Component (D) preferably has an HLB of 1 or more, more preferably 3 or more, preferably 12 or less, more preferably 10 or less, even more preferably 8 or less, and even more preferably 6 or less. <1> ~ <13> A water-in-oil emulsion composition according to any one of the following. <15> Component (D) is preferably one or more selected from cetyl PEG / PPG-10 / 1 dimethicone, PEG / PPG-19 / 19 dimethicone, and PEG10-dimethicone, more preferably containing one or more selected from cetyl PEG / PPG-10 / 1 dimethicone and PEG / PPG-19 / 19 dimethicone, and even more preferably cetyl PEG / PPG-10 / 1 dimethicone. <1> ~ <14> A water-in-oil emulsion composition according to any one of the following. <16> The content of component (D) is preferably 0.1% by mass or more in the total composition, more preferably 0.5% by mass or more, even more preferably 1% by mass or more, preferably 10% by mass or less, more preferably 5% by mass or less, and even more preferably 3% by mass or less. <1> ~ <15> A water-in-oil emulsion composition according to any one of the following.
[0057] <17> Furthermore, (E) contains an ester oil that is liquid at 25°C, <1> ~ <16> A water-in-oil emulsion composition according to any one of the following. <18> Component (E) is preferably one or more selected from monoesters, diesters, and triesters, and more preferably contains one or more selected from monoesters and diesters. <17> The water-in-oil emulsion composition described above. <19> Component (E) preferably uses a combination of a monoester and a diester, <17> or <18> The water-in-oil emulsion composition described above. <20> The content of component (E) is preferably 1% by mass or more in the total composition, more preferably 2% by mass or more, even more preferably 3% by mass or more, preferably 20% by mass or less, more preferably 15% by mass or less, and even more preferably 10% by mass or less. <17> ~ <19> A water-in-oil emulsion composition according to any one of the following.
[0058] <21> Furthermore, the above contains an oily gelling agent other than component (A) (F). <1> ~ <20> A water-in-oil emulsion composition according to any one of the following. <22> Component (F) is preferably one or more selected from cross-linked organopolysiloxane, dextrin fatty acid ester, and oily components that are solid at 25°C, with cross-linked organopolysiloxane being more preferred, and more preferably containing one or more selected from cross-linked dimethylpolysiloxane and cross-linked alkylpolysiloxane, and even more preferably containing one or more selected from (dimethicone / vinyl dimethicone) crosspolymer, (dimethicone / phenyl dimethicone) crosspolymer, and (vinyl dimethicone / lauryl dimethicone) crosspolymer, with (dimethicone / vinyl dimethicone) crosspolymer being particularly preferred. <21> The water-in-oil emulsion composition described above. <23> The content of component (F) is preferably 0.1% by mass or more in the total composition, more preferably 0.2% by mass or more, even more preferably 0.3% by mass or more, even more preferably 0.5% by mass or more, preferably 20% by mass or less, more preferably 10% by mass or less, even more preferably 5% by mass or less, and even more preferably 2% by mass or less, as described above. <21> or <22> The water-in-oil emulsion composition described above.
[0059] <24> Furthermore, (G) containing a coloring pigment, <1> ~ <23> A water-in-oil emulsion composition according to any one of the following. <25> Component (G) preferably contains a metal oxide, more preferably contains one or more selected from titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, yellow iron oxide, black iron oxide, and red iron oxide, and even more preferably contains one or more selected from titanium dioxide, yellow iron oxide, black iron oxide, and red iron oxide. <24> The water-in-oil emulsion composition described above. <26> Component (G) is preferably hydrophobized, and the surface treatment agent preferably contains one or more selected from silicone compounds, acylated amino acids, and organic titanates, more preferably contains one or more selected from dimethylpolysiloxane, methylhydrogenpolysiloxane, alkylalkoxysilane, disodium stearoyl glutamate, sodium lauroyl aspartate, and isopropyltriisostearoyl titanate, even more preferably contains one or more selected from dimethylpolysiloxane, disodium stearoyl glutamate, and isopropyltriisostearoyl titanate, and even more preferably contains disodium stearoyl glutamate. <24> or <25> The water-in-oil emulsion composition described above.
[0060] <27> The content of component (G) is preferably 0.01% by mass or more in the total composition, more preferably 0.1% by mass or more, even more preferably 1% by mass or more, even more preferably 5% by mass or more, preferably 40% by mass or less, more preferably 30% by mass or less, even more preferably 25% by mass or less, and even more preferably 20% by mass or less, as described above. <24> ~ <26> A water-in-oil emulsion composition according to any one of the following. <28> The mass ratio (G) / (C) of component (G) to component (C) is preferably 500 or more, more preferably 5000 or more, even more preferably 8000 or more, even more preferably 10000 or more, preferably 200000 or less, more preferably 100000 or less, even more preferably 60000 or less, and even more preferably 20000 or less. <24> ~ <27> A water-in-oil emulsion composition according to any one of the following.
[0061] <29> The water content is preferably 0.1% by mass or more in the total composition, more preferably 1% by mass or more, even more preferably 10% by mass or more, preferably 80% by mass or less, more preferably 70% by mass or less, and even more preferably 50% by mass or less. <1> ~ <28> A water-in-oil emulsion composition according to any one of the following. <30> The viscosity at 30°C is preferably 15,000 mPa·s or more, more preferably 18,000 mPa·s or more, even more preferably 20,000 mPa·s or more, even more preferably 22,000 mPa·s or more, preferably 200,000 mPa·s or less, more preferably 100,000 mPa·s or less, even more preferably 75,000 mPa·s or less, and even more preferably 50,000 mPa·s or less. <1> ~ <29> A water-in-oil emulsion composition according to any one of the following.
[0062] <31> Preferably, a topical preparation composition, and more preferably a skin topical preparation composition, the above <1> ~ <30> A water-in-oil emulsion composition according to any one of the following. <32> Preferably, it is a water-in-oil emulsion cosmetic, more preferably a water-in-oil emulsion cosmetic for skin, even more preferably an ultraviolet protection cosmetic, a makeup cosmetic, and even more preferably a makeup cosmetic. <1> ~ <31> A water-in-oil emulsion composition according to any one of the following.
[0063] <33> The following components (A), (B), (C), and (D): (A) Cationic modified clay mineral substituted with quaternary ammonium ions, 0.01-10% by mass. (B) 1-25% by mass of liquid phenyl-modified silicone at 25°C. (C) Sorbitan fatty acid ester 0.00005~0.3% by mass, (D) Polyether-modified silicone 0.1-10% by mass A topical skin preparation composition containing [a specific ingredient].
[0064] <34> The following components (A), (B), (C), and (D): (A) Cationic modified clay mineral substituted with quaternary ammonium ions, 0.8-2.5% by mass. (B) 3.5-10% by mass of liquid phenyl-modified silicone at 25°C. (C) Sorbitan fatty acid ester 0.00005~0.05% by mass, (D) Polyether-modified silicone 0.1-10% by mass A topical skin preparation composition containing [a specific ingredient].
[0065] <35> The following components (A), (B), (C), (D), (E), (F), and (G): (A) Cationic modified clay mineral substituted with quaternary ammonium ions, 0.01-10% by mass. (B) 1-25% by mass of liquid phenyl-modified silicone at 25°C. (C) Sorbitan fatty acid ester 0.00005~0.3% by mass, (D) Polyether-modified silicone 0.1-10% by mass, (E) Ester oil that is liquid at 25°C, 1-20% by mass, (F) Oily gelling agent other than component (A) 0.1-20% by mass, (G) Colored pigment 0.01~40% by mass A topical skin preparation composition containing [a specific ingredient].
[0066] <36> The following components (A), (B), (C), (D), (E), (F), and (G): (A) Cationic modified clay mineral substituted with quaternary ammonium ions, 0.8-2.5% by mass. (B) Phenyl-modified silicone in liquid form at 25°C, 3.5 to 10% by mass or less. (C) Sorbitan fatty acid ester 0.00005~0.05% by mass, (D) Polyether-modified silicone 0.1-10% by mass, (E) Ester oil that is liquid at 25°C, 3-10% by mass, (F) Cross-linked organopolysiloxane 0.5-2% by mass, (G) Colored pigment 5~20% by mass A topical skin preparation composition containing [a specific ingredient].
[0067] <37> The following components (A), (B), (C), and (D): (A) Cationic modified clay minerals substituted with quaternary ammonium ions, (B) Phenyl-modified silicone in liquid form at 25°C, (C) Sorbitan fatty acid ester 0.00005~0.3% by mass, (D) A water-in-oil emulsion composition comprising a polyether-modified silicone. [Examples]
[0068] Examples 1-12 and Comparative Examples 1-2 Water-in-oil emulsion cosmetics (foundations) with the composition shown in Table 1 were manufactured, and their viscosity was measured immediately after manufacturing and after one month of storage. The viscosity stability under pressure from a filling machine, spreadability during application, adherence to the skin, and coverage were also evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1. Note that, because Comparative Examples 1 and 2 had low viscosity, the viscosity stability when pressure was applied by the filling machine was not evaluated.
[0069] (Manufacturing method) A water-in-oil emulsion cosmetic was obtained by adding and mixing aqueous phase components to an oil phase containing components (A), (B), (C), (D), (E), (F), and (G).
[0070] (Evaluation method) (1) Viscosity measurement: For each water-in-oil emulsion cosmetic, the viscosity was measured immediately after manufacturing and after storage at 30°C for one month. This was done using a helical viscometer (TVB-10 model, manufactured by Toki Sangyo Co., Ltd.), rotor HTC, rotation speed 10, and measurement time 60 seconds at 30°C. Note that these viscosities were measured without applying pressure from the filling machine described in (2) below. The viscosity values are listed in the following items in Table 1. (A): Viscosity immediately after opening (30℃) / mPa·s (i): Viscosity after 1 month (30℃) / mPa·s
[0071] (2) Viscosity stability when pressure is applied by a filling machine: For each water-in-oil emulsion cosmetic, pressure was applied using a filling machine under the following conditions. 40 g of each water-in-oil emulsion cosmetic was placed in a 50 mL sample bottle, and the viscosity (c) after storage at 30°C for one month was measured in the same manner as in (1) above. From these viscosities, the viscosity stability (viscosity recovery) when pressure is applied by a filling machine was determined using the following formula. A value closer to 100% indicates a smaller viscosity change and is therefore superior. Viscosity stability (viscosity recovery) (%) when pressure is applied by a filling machine = (((U): Viscosity after 1 month following pressure application) / ((I): Viscosity after 1 month)) × 100 • Pressure conditions for the filling machine: Arahata Food Machine Co., Ltd., electric piston-type filling machine SBK-1-9L, Φ40 cylinder, nozzle inner diameter Φ5mm, filling time: 0.3 (sec)
[0072] (3) Spread when applied: Three expert evaluators applied 0.03g of each water-in-oil emulsion cosmetic to a 2x3cm area of skin on the inside of their forearms using their fingers. 2 The product was applied to a sample of the specified size, and its ease of application was evaluated on a 5-point scale as follows. The results are shown as the total score from the three participants. 5; It stretches very well. 4; It stretches well. 3; It stretches fairly well. 2; It doesn't stretch very well. 1; It doesn't stretch well.
[0073] (4) Feel on the skin: Three expert evaluators applied 0.03g of each water-in-oil emulsion cosmetic to a 2x3cm area of skin on the inside of their forearms using their fingers. 2 The product was applied to the skin in an amount the size of a small sample, and massaged for 20 seconds at a speed of one back-and-forth motion per second. The adherence of the cosmetic to the skin was evaluated on the following 5-point scale. The results are shown as the total score of the three participants. Furthermore, the feeling of adhesion to the skin refers to the sensation that, after massaging for 20 seconds, your fingers feel as if they are being sucked in and stop in place, indicating that the water-in-oil emulsion cosmetic has adhered closely to the skin. 5; There is a noticeable feeling of adhesion. 4; It feels sticky. 3; It feels slightly sticky. 2; It doesn't feel like it's sticking to anything. 1; It doesn't feel sticky.
[0074] (5) Coverage: Three expert evaluators applied 0.25g of each water-in-oil emulsion cosmetic to their faces using their fingers and evaluated its coverage of pores and uneven skin tone on a five-point scale. The results are shown as the total score from the three evaluators. 5; It clearly has good coverage. 4; It has good coverage. 3; It has moderate coverage. 2; It doesn't offer much coverage. 1. It doesn't provide coverage.
[0075] [Table 1]
[0076] The product names of the ingredients used in the examples are as follows: *1: Cetyl PEG / PPG-10 / 1 Dimethicone; manufactured by Evonik Operations GmbH, ABIL EM 90 *2: PEG / PPG-19 / 19 Dimethicone (50% by mass isoparaffin dispersion); manufactured by Dow Toray, DOWSIL BY 25-337 *3: Sorbitan isostearate; manufactured by Croda Europe Ltd, span 120-LQ-(RB) *4: Methyltrimethicone; manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., TMF-1.5(-G) *5: Diphenylsiloxyphenyl trimethicone; manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., silicone KF-56A *6: Ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate; manufactured by BASF SE, Ubinal MC80 *7: PG dicaprylate; manufactured by Nippon Surfactant Industry Co., Ltd., NIKKOL SEFSOL-228 *8: (Dimethicone / Vinyl Dimethicone) Crosspolymer (35% by mass methyl trimethicone dispersion), manufactured by Daito Chemical Industries, Ltd., TOREFIL (35%) C / TMF (polymer: 35% by mass, methyl trimethicone: 65% by mass) *9: (Dimethicone / Vinyl Dimethicone) Crosspolymer (25% by mass Dimethylpolysiloxane dispersion); Manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., Silicone KSG-16 (Polymer: 25% by mass, Dimethylpolysiloxane: 75% by mass) *10: N-Stearoyl-L-Glutamate Disodium 3% by mass Treated Titanium Dioxide (80% by mass Cyclopentasiloxane dispersion); Manufactured by Miyoshi Chemical Co., Ltd., SA / NAI-TR-10 / D5 (80%) MCD (Coloring pigment: 80% by mass, Cyclopentasiloxane: 20% by mass) *11: N-Stearoyl-L-Glutamate Disodium 3% by mass Treated Red Iron Ore (65% by mass Cyclopentasiloxane dispersion); Manufactured by Miyoshi Chemical Co., Ltd., SA / NAI-R-10 / D5 (65%) MCD (Coloring pigment: 65% by mass, Cyclopentasiloxane: 35% by mass) *12: N-Stearoyl-L-Glutamate Disodium 3% by mass Treated Yellow Iron Oxide (70% by mass Cyclopentasiloxane dispersion); Manufactured by Miyoshi Chemical Co., Ltd., SA / NAI-Y-10 / D5 (70%) MCD (Coloring pigment: 70% by mass, Cyclopentasiloxane: 30% by mass) *13: N-Stearoyl-L-Glutamate Disodium 3% by mass Treated Black Iron Oxide (75% by mass Cyclopentasiloxane dispersion); Manufactured by Miyoshi Chemical Co., Ltd., SA / NAI-B-10 / D5 (75%) MCD (Coloring pigment: 75% by mass, Cyclopentasiloxane: 25% by mass) *14: Dimethyldistearylammonium hectorite; Elementis Specialties, Inc. (US), Benton 38VCG *15: Benzyl dimethyl stearyl ammonium hectorite (12.5% by mass (tri(caprylic / capric acid) glyceryl / propylene carbonate mixture) dispersion); Elementis Specialties, Inc. (US), BENTONE GEL GTCC V (clay mineral: 12.5% by mass) *16: Benzyl dimel stearyl ammonium hectorite (12.5% by mass (alkyl (C12-15) benzoate / propylene carbonate mixture) dispersion); Elementis Specialties, Inc. (US), BENTONE GEL TN V (clay mineral: 12.5% by mass)
[0077] Prescription Examples 1-9 Water-in-oil emulsion cosmetics with the compositions shown in Tables 2 to 4 were prepared in the same manner as in Examples 1 to 12. All of the resulting water-in-oil emulsion cosmetics readily recover their viscosity even after being subjected to pressure from the filling machine, exhibiting good viscosity stability, excellent spreadability during application, good adhesion to the skin, and superior coverage in the finished product.
[0078] [Table 2]
[0079] *17: PEG / PPG-19 / 19 Dimethicone (50% by mass cyclopentasiloxane dispersion); Dow Silicone Corporation, DOWSIL BY 11-030 *18: PEG10-Dimethicone; manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., KF-6017 *19: Diphenylsiloxyphenyl trimethicone; manufactured by Dow Toray, DOWSIL FZ-209 *20: Phenylentrimethicone; manufactured by Dow Toray, DOWSIL SH 556 FLUID
[0080] [Table 3]
[0081] *21: Cetyl ethylhexanoate; manufactured by Nisshin Oillio Group, Saracos 816(L) *22: Poly(N-propionylethylimine) modified silicone; compound described in Synthesis Example 3 of Japanese Patent Publication No. 2016-222599. *23:2-[4-(diethylamino)-2-hydroxybenzoyl]hexyl benzoate; BASF SE, Ubinal A PLUS GRANULAR *24: Dimethicone diethyl benzalmalonate; DSM Nutritional Products Ltd., Parsol SLX *25: 2,4-bis-[{4-(2-ethylhexyloxy)-2-hydroxy}phenyl]-6-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,5-triazine; BASF SE, TINOSORB S *26: Fine particle titanium dioxide (50% by mass cyclopentasiloxane dispersion); manufactured by Miyoshi Chemical Co., Ltd., SA-UT-A40 / D5 *27: Fine particle zinc oxide (45% by mass cyclopentasiloxane dispersion); manufactured by Teika, OSMZ300 / 45% slurry *28; Dimethylpolysiloxane-treated anhydrous silicic acid; Manufactured by Miyoshi Chemical Co., Ltd., MIYOFEEL SA-SB-N1 *29: Dimethylpolysiloxane-treated zinc oxide; manufactured by Teika Corporation, MZY-505M
[0082] [Table 4]
[0083] *30: Hydrogenated polyisobutene; manufactured by Croda Japan, Chloratum LES-LQ *31: Hydrogenated polyisobutene; manufactured by NOF Corporation, Pearlream 4 *32: ASI-treated titanium dioxide; manufactured by Daito Chemical Industries, Ltd., BCASI TIO2 MP-701 (98% by mass of titanium dioxide coated with 1.5% by mass of isopropyl triisostearoyl titanate, 0.42% by mass of sodium lauroyl aspartate, and 0.08% by mass of zinc chloride) *33: ASI-treated red iron oxide; manufactured by Daito Chemical Industries, Ltd., ASI RED R-516P (98% red iron oxide by mass, with the same surface treatment as *32) *34: ASI-treated yellow iron oxide; manufactured by Daito Chemical Industries, Ltd., ASI YELLOW LL-100P (98% by mass of yellow iron oxide with the same surface treatment as *32) *35: ASI-treated black iron oxide; manufactured by Daito Chemical Industries, Ltd., ASI BLACK BL-100P (black iron oxide with 98% by mass and the same surface treatment as *2)
[0084] Examples 13 and 14 In the same manner as in Examples 1 to 12, water-in-oil emulsion cosmetics (foundations) with the compositions shown in Table 5 were manufactured. The viscosity was measured immediately after manufacturing and after storage for one month. The viscosity stability when pressure was applied by a filling machine, the spreadability during application, the adherence to the skin, and the coverage were also evaluated. The results are shown in Table 5.
[0085] [Table 5]
Claims
1. The following components (A), (B), (C) and (D): (A) a cationically modified clay mineral substituted with a quaternary ammonium ion; (B) a phenyl-modified silicone that is liquid at 25°C; (C) sorbitan fatty acid ester 0.00005 to 0.3 mass%, (D) Polyether-modified silicone A water-in-oil emulsion composition comprising:
2. 2. The water-in-oil emulsion composition according to claim 1, wherein the mass ratio (B) / (C) of component (B) to component (C) is 20 to 80,000.
3. 2. The water-in-oil emulsion composition according to claim 1, wherein the mass ratio (A) / (B) of component (A) to component (B) is 0.05 to 1.
4. 4. The water-in-oil emulsion composition according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the content of component (A) is 0.01 to 10% by mass.
5. 4. The water-in-oil emulsion composition according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the content of component (B) is 1 to 25% by mass.
6. 4. The water-in-oil emulsion composition according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the content of component (D) is 0.1 to 10 mass %.
7. 4. The water-in-oil emulsion composition according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the content of component (C) is 0.0001 to 0.3 mass %.
8. The water-in-oil emulsion composition according to claim 2 or 3, further comprising (E) an ester oil that is liquid at 25°C.
9. The water-in-oil emulsion composition according to claim 2 or 3, further comprising an oily gelling agent.
10. 4. The water-in-oil emulsion composition according to claim 2 or 3, further comprising a coloring pigment.
11. 4. The water-in-oil emulsion composition according to claim 2 or 3, which is a water-in-oil emulsion cosmetic for skin.
12. The following components (A), (B), (C) and (D): (A) a cationically modified clay mineral substituted with a quaternary ammonium ion; (B) a phenyl-modified silicone that is liquid at 25°C; (C) sorbitan fatty acid ester 0.00005 to 0.3 mass%, (D) A water-in-oil emulsion composition containing a polyether-modified silicone.