Waste treatment device

Abstract

To provide a waste treatment device which can treat a larger quantity of waste at once.SOLUTION: A waste treatment device 10 comprises an input part 20 into which waste is inputted, and a treatment part 40 in which a treatment chamber for treating the waste which is inputted from input part 20 is formed. The input part 20 has an outer door 22 arranged at the outside, an inner door 24 arranged above the treatment part 40, communicating with the treatment chamber in an open state, and receiving the waste which is inputted from the outer door 22 in a closed state, and a link part 26 for connecting the outer door 22 and the inner door 24. When the outer door 22 is opened, the inner door 24 is closed, and when the outer door 22 is closed, the inner door 24 is opened.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

[Technical field]

[0001] The present invention relates to a waste treatment device. [Background technology]

[0002] Patent Document 1 describes an organic matter low-temperature decomposition device that can efficiently treat exhaust gases containing foul odors and that has a simple structure that effectively prevents exhaust gas from escaping from the combustion chamber and outside air from entering the combustion chamber through an opening into which waste is fed.

[0003] This low-temperature organic matter decomposition apparatus is an apparatus for subjecting waste containing organic matter to thermal decomposition treatment at a temperature of 400°C or less, and is equipped with a flue gas trap means for introducing flue gas discharged from a thermal decomposition furnace, and a flue gas combustion means for introducing the flue gas discharged from the flue gas trap means, heating the flue gas with a burner to a temperature in the range of 800°C to 1000°C, and discharging it. The thermal decomposition furnace is equipped with double doors for closing an opening for introducing waste into the furnace, and a heat-resistant sheet for closing the opening is placed between the outer door and the inner door. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]

[0004] [Patent Document 1] JP 2023-20674 A Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0005] Here, a waste treatment device that performs pyrolysis at a temperature of 400° C. or less requires a longer treatment time than a general incinerator, and therefore it is preferable to be able to treat a larger amount of waste at one time. An object of the present invention is to provide a waste treatment device capable of treating a larger amount of waste at one time. [Means for solving the problem]

[0006] The invention described in claim 1 is a waste treatment device comprising an input section provided on the front side and having an input space into which waste is input, and a processing section formed with a processing chamber for processing the waste input from the input section, the input section having an outer door provided on the outside, an inner door that opens on both sides and is provided above the processing chamber and receives waste input from the outer door in a closed state, a link section connecting the outer door and the inner door, and a front panel that is inclined forward so that its upper end is located closer to the front side than its lower end and forms the input space, the inner door closes when the outer door is opened, and the inner door opens when the outer door is closed, and the inner door is supported by a pair of first and second receiving members that each open downwards. a closing plate for closing a gap between the first receiving member and the second receiving member when the first receiving member and the second receiving member are closed; having The width of the second receiving member is smaller than the width of the first receiving member, In a plan view, the first receiving member is located on a front side of the second receiving member, The area is larger than that of the second receiving member, The waste disposal device rotates open about a first rotation axis, and the second receiving member rotates open about a second rotation axis extending at a distance from the first rotation axis.

[0007]

[0008]

[0009] Claim 2 The invention described in claim 1 In the waste treatment device described, the link portion has a first connecting member having one end rotatably attached to the outer door and the other end rotatably attached to the first receiving member, and a second connecting member having one end rotatably attached to the outer door and the other end rotatably attached to the second receiving member.

[0010] Claim 3 The invention described in claim 2 In the waste treatment device described, one end of the first connecting member is positioned inside one end of the second connecting member.

[0011] Claim 4 The invention described in claim 2 or 3In the described waste treatment device, the treatment section has a plurality of air supply pipes extending from the side to supply air to the inside, and each of the plurality of air supply pipes is inclined so that the tip side is lower.

[0012] Claim 5 The invention described in claim 4 In the waste treatment device described above, the plurality of air supply pipes are arranged in a staggered manner when viewed from the tip side of the air supply pipes. Effect of the Invention

[0013] According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a waste treatment device capable of treating a larger amount of waste at one time. [Brief description of the drawings]

[0014] [Figure 1] 3 is an explanatory diagram showing an input section and a processing section of a waste treatment device according to an embodiment of the present invention, as viewed from the front side, and is an explanatory diagram showing a cross section taken along line ABCD in FIG. 2. [Diagram 2] 2 is an explanatory diagram showing a side cross section of an input section and a processing section provided in the waste treatment device. FIG. [Diagram 3] 3 is a view taken along the arrow ZZ in FIG. 2, and is an explanatory diagram of an inner door of an input part equipped in the waste treatment device. [Figure 4] (A) to (C) are diagrams showing the operation of the input section of the waste treatment device, (B) is a diagram showing the state in which the outer door has been rotated 5 degrees in the closing direction from the position in (A), and (C) is an explanatory diagram showing the state in which the outer door has been rotated 5 degrees in the closing direction from the position in (B). DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0015] Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the attached drawings to facilitate understanding of the present invention. Note that parts not relevant to the description may be omitted from the drawings.

[0016] As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a waste treatment device 10 according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises an input section 20, an air supply section 30 and a treatment section 40, and the treatment section 40 can decompose and treat organic matter contained in the waste input from the input section 20.

[0017] As shown in Fig. 2, the input section 20 is provided closer to the front than the center in the front-rear direction of the waste processing device 10, and an input space Se is formed into which waste to be processed is input. The input space Se is a space surrounded by at least the front, rear, left and right sides by side panels 202a (see Fig. 1), side panels 202b, a front panel 206 (see Fig. 2), and a rear panel 208. The front panel 206 is tilted forward so that its upper end is located closer to the front than its lower end.

[0018] An input port 210 through which waste is input is formed on the upper side of the input space Se. This input port 210 is located on the front side of the upper part of the waste processing device 10 and is inclined so that the front end side is lower than the rear end side. This makes it easier for the user to insert waste compared to when the insertion port 210 is provided at the rear.

[0019] The insertion section 20 has an outer door 22, an inner door 24, and a link section 26. The outer door 22 is a rectangular door whose longitudinal direction is the left-right direction when viewed from the front side, and can close the insertion opening. The outer door 22 is a single-leaf door that opens via a hinge 221 having a rotation axis extending in the longitudinal direction, and can be opened upward from a closed state.

[0020] The inner door 24 is located below the input space Se, inside the outer door 22 and above the processing section 40, and the input space Se communicates with the processing section 40 only when the inner door 24 is opened. The inner door 24 has a pair of first and second receiving members 241 and 242 that are disposed in the front-rear direction and open downward, and is configured as a double-hinged door.

[0021] 3, the first receiving member 241 is a rectangular plate-like member disposed on the front side with its longitudinal direction in the left-right direction, and its upper surface is a smooth surface. The first receiving member 241 can be opened by rotating about a rotation axis AX241a (an example of a first rotation axis) extending in the longitudinal direction (left-right direction).

[0022] The second receiving member 242 is a rectangular plate-like member with a longer side in the left-right direction and a smooth upper surface, which is disposed on the rear side of the first receiving member 241. The second receiving member 242 can be opened by rotating about a rotation axis AX242a (an example of a second rotation axis) that extends in the longitudinal direction with a gap between it and the rotation axis AX241a. The width L2 of the second receiving member 242 (the dimension in the direction perpendicular to the extension direction of the rotation axis AX242a) is set to be smaller than the width L1 of the first receiving member 241 (the dimension in the direction perpendicular to the extension direction of the rotation axis AX241a). The first receiving member 241 and the second receiving member 242 function as receivers for receiving waste materials inserted through the outer door 22 in the closed state.

[0023] A closing plate 243 is provided at the tip of the first receiving member 241 on the side of the second receiving member 242 to close a gap g occurring between the closed first receiving member 241 and the second receiving member 242. The closing plate 243 is fixed to the lower surface of the first receiving member 241 in the closed state.

[0024] The link portion 26 has first connecting members 261a, 261b and second connecting members 262a, 262b, and can connect the outer door 22 and the inner door 24 together. The first connecting members 261a, 261b are rod-shaped members arranged at an interval in the direction in which the rotation axis AX241a extends. One end of the first connecting members 261a, 261b is rotatably provided around the rotation axis AX222 provided on the outer door 22, and the other end is rotatably provided on the first receiving member 241. More specifically, the other end is rotatably provided around the rotation axis AX241b arranged on the second receiving member 242 side. The rotation axis AX241b is an axis extending at an interval from the rotation axis AX241a.

[0025] The second connecting members 262a, 262b are rod-shaped members arranged at intervals in the direction in which the rotation axis AX242a extends. One end of the second connecting members 262a, 262b is rotatably provided around the rotation axis AX222 provided on the outer door 22, and the other end is rotatably provided on the second receiving member 242. More specifically, this one end is provided on the inside near the center of one end of the first connecting members 261a, 261b, and the other end is rotatably provided around the rotation axis AX242b arranged on the first receiving member 241 side. The rotation axis AX242b is an axis extending at an interval from the rotation axis AX242a. Therefore, the outer door 22 and the inner door 24 form a double door, and when the outer door 22 is opened, the inner door 24 is closed, and when the outer door 22 is closed, the inner door 24 is opened.

[0026] 1, the air supply unit 30 is provided with an air reservoir S1a formed by partitioning the inside with partition walls 412a, 422a, and an air reservoir S1b formed by partitioning the inside with partition walls 412b, 422b, respectively, at the lower left and right sides. Air introduced from the outside through the air introduction pipes 302a and 302b is stored in the air reservoirs S1a and S1b, respectively. The air reservoirs S1a and S1b are each shaped like a rectangular column having a trapezoidal bottom surface and extending in the front-rear direction. The air stored in the air reservoirs S1a and S1b is supplied to the processing unit 40. It is preferable that the air introduced from the air introduction pipes 302a and 302b passes through a space (not shown) in which a magnetic field of a preset strength is formed by a magnetic generator (not shown) and is blown out by a fan (not shown).

[0027] The processing section 40 has a receiving member 402 that receives the waste material input from the input section 20, and a processing chamber for processing the waste material placed on the receiving member 402 is formed.

[0028] The receiving member 402 is a plate-shaped metal member with a finer mesh than the size of the waste to be treated, and is longitudinal in the front-rear direction. The receiving member 402 is supported by a support member 404 at the center of the left and right sides when viewed from the front side, making it easy to attach and detach.

[0029] The processing chamber is divided into an upper processing chamber 41 and a lower processing chamber 42 by a receiving member 402 as a boundary. The upper processing chamber 41 is a chamber in which the waste material input from the input unit 20 accumulates, and forms a space S2a whose longitudinal direction is the front-rear direction. The upper processing chamber 41 is adjacent to the air reservoir S1a via a partition wall 412a, and is adjacent to the air reservoir S1b via a partition wall 412b. A thermometer 414 for measuring the temperature of the upper processing chamber 41 is provided on the rear side of the upper processing chamber 41 .

[0030] The lower processing chamber 42 is located below the upper processing chamber 41, and forms a prismatic space S2b having a rectangular cross section extending in the front-rear direction. The lower processing chamber 42 is adjacent to the air reservoir S1a via a partition wall 422a, and is adjacent to the air reservoir S1b via a partition wall 422b. A burner 424 for igniting the waste is provided at the center of the rear side of the lower processing chamber 42.

[0031] The processing section 40 further includes a plurality of upper air supply pipes 416a, 416b and lower air supply pipes 426a, 426b. The upper air supply pipes 416a and 416b penetrate the partition walls 412a and 412b, respectively, and are arranged in a staggered pattern when viewed from the tip side of the air supply pipes. The upper air supply pipes 416a and 416b are connected to the air reservoirs S1a and S1b, respectively, and can mainly supply air required for decomposing organic matter contained in waste to the upper processing chamber 41. In addition, the upper air supply pipes 416a and 416b are inclined so that the tip side (the upper processing chamber 41 side) is lower.

[0032] The lower air supply pipes 426a and 426b are disposed so as to penetrate the partition walls 422a and 422b, respectively. The lower air supply pipes 426a and 426b are connected to the air reservoirs S1a and S1b, respectively, and can supply air necessary for decomposing organic matter contained in waste mainly to the lower processing chamber 42. In addition, the lower air supply pipes 426a and 426b are inclined so that the tip side (the lower processing chamber 42 side) is lower. In addition, the upper air supply pipes 416a, 416b and the lower air supply pipes 426a, 426b are provided at an angle, thereby reducing the possibility of waste materials getting into the inside of the pipes. An opening for removing treated waste is formed on the front side of the treatment section 40, and a single-wing front door 406 (see FIG. 2) is provided for closing this opening.

[0033] Next, the waste treatment operation by the waste treatment device 10 will be described. Waste is put into the waste disposal device 10 through the input section 20. An eyebolt (not shown) is provided on the top surface of the outer door 22, and the outer door 22 is opened by pulling up a chain hung on the eyebolt. The chain is wound up by a hoist (not shown) operated by the user.

[0034] When the outer door 22 is opened, the first connecting members 261a, 261b and the second connecting members 262a, 262b pull up the first receiving member 241 and the second receiving member 242, respectively, so that the first receiving member 241 and the second receiving member 242 rotate around the rotation axis AX241a and the rotation axis AX242a, respectively, to close and form a waste receiving container.

[0035] When waste to be treated is put in through the outer door 22, the waste section is placed on the inner door 24. When the user operates the winch and lowers the chain, the outer door 22 is closed. When the outer door 22 is closed, the first connecting members 261a, 261b and the second connecting members 262a, 262b push down the first receiving member 241 and the second receiving member 242, respectively, causing the first receiving member 241 and the second receiving member 242 to rotate open around the rotation axis AX241a and the rotation axis AX242a, respectively, and the waste falls from the input space Se into the upper processing chamber 41 below and is placed on the receiving member 402.

[0036] Here, as shown in FIG. 2, the inner door 24 is configured with a first receiving member 241 and a second receiving member 242 so as to open on both sides. Therefore, compared to an inner door of the same size configured as a single-leaf door, the downward movement range of the first receiving member 241 and the second receiving member 242 (the height distance H1 from the tip of the blocking plate 243 when the inner door 24 is open to the bottom end position of the first receiving member 241 when it is closed) is smaller, and waste fed into the upper processing chamber 41 is piled up to a height H2 from the top surface of the receiving member 402. That is, more waste is processed at one time.

[0037] In addition, as shown in FIG. 3, the first receiving member 241 has a larger area compared to the second receiving member 242, and therefore tends to hold more waste than the second receiving member 242. As shown in FIGS. 4(A) to (C), as the first receiving member 241 and the second receiving member 242 gradually open, the waste placed on the first receiving member 241 slides backward along the inclined front plate 206 and the first receiving member 241 (see arrow), and tends to accumulate in the center of the upper processing chamber 41. Therefore, even though the input port 210 is provided on the front side of the waste processing device 10, waste is prevented from being unevenly accumulated on the front side of the upper processing chamber 41.

[0038] The waste material resting on the receiving member 402 is ignited by a burner 424 . After ignition, air is supplied from the air reservoirs S1a and S1b through the upper air supply pipes 416a and 416b and the lower air supply pipes 426a and 426b. The air is supplied at a controlled flow rate.

[0039] The waste is heated and pyrolyzed in an oxygen-reduced state. A ball valve (not shown) that is an air flow rate control valve is provided between the magnetic generator (not shown) and the fan (not shown). The amount of air supplied to the processing unit 40 is adjusted by this ball valve, so that the heating temperature range during decomposition is maintained at 400°C or less.

[0040] Furthermore, even if the outer door 22 is opened to add more waste while the waste is being heated, the inner door 24 closes, thereby reducing the amount of odor leaking outside. In addition, when the outer door 22 is closed, the first receiving member 241 of the inner door 24 is located on the open front side (see the two-dot chain line in Figure 2), and therefore functions as a heat shield that blocks radiant heat to the front side.

[0041] The exhaust gases produced during pyrolysis are properly treated before being released into the atmosphere. After processing is complete, the organic pyrolyzed waste is removed through the front door 406.

[0042] As described above, according to the waste disposal device 10, the inner door 24 opens on both sides, so that a larger amount of waste can be disposed of at one time.

[0043] Although the embodiment of the present invention has been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiment, and all changes in conditions that do not depart from the gist of the present invention are within the scope of application of the present invention. [Explanation of symbols]

[0044] 10 Waste treatment equipment 20 Input section 22 Outer door 24 Inner Door 26 Link section 30 Air supply section 40 Processing section 41 Upper Processing Room 42 Lower Processing Room 202a, 202b side plate 206 Front plate 208 Back plate 210 Inlet 221 Hinge 241 First receiving member 242 Second receiving member 243 Closing plate 261a, 261b First connecting member 262a, 262b Second connecting member 302a, 302b Air inlet pipe 402 Supporting member 404 Support member 406 Front Door 412a, 412b bulkhead 414 Thermometer 416a, 416b Upper air supply pipe 422a, 422b bulkhead 424 Burner 426a, 426b Lower air supply pipe AX222 Rotating shaft AX241a, AX241b Rotating shaft AX242a, AX242b Rotating shaft g Gap S1a, S1b Air pockets S2a, S2b space Se input space

Claims

1. an input section into which waste is input; a processing unit in which a processing chamber is formed to process the waste input from the input unit, The input unit has an outer door provided on the outside, an inner door that is disposed above the treatment chamber and receives waste material introduced through the outer door in a closed state; A link portion that connects the outer door and the inner door, When the outer door is opened, the inner door is closed, and when the outer door is closed, the inner door is opened.

2. 2. The waste treatment device according to claim 1, The waste treatment device, wherein the inner door is a double-hinged door.

3. 3. The waste treatment device according to claim 2, The inner door has a pair of first and second receiving members each of which opens downward, In a plan view, the first receiving member rotates about a first rotation axis to open, The waste disposal device, wherein the second receiving member rotates open about a second axis of rotation that extends spaced apart from the first axis of rotation.

4. 4. The waste treatment device according to claim 3, The link portion is a first connecting member having one end rotatably attached to the outer door and the other end rotatably attached to the first receiving member; a second connecting member having one end rotatably attached to the outer door and the other end rotatably attached to the second receiving member.

5. 5. The waste treatment device according to claim 4, A waste treatment device, wherein one end of the first connecting member is disposed inside one end of the second connecting member.

6. 6. The waste treatment device according to claim 4, The processing section has a plurality of air supply pipes extending from a side surface and supplying air to the inside, The waste treatment device, wherein each of the plurality of air supply pipes is inclined so that its tip end is lower.

7. 7. The waste treatment device according to claim 6, The waste treatment device, wherein the plurality of air supply pipes are arranged in a staggered pattern when viewed from the tip side of the air supply pipes.

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