System, management apparatus, and program

Abstract

To provide a system, a management apparatus, and a program that allow a person who grows agricultural products to manage a pest management calendar with industrial advantages.SOLUTION: In a system that allows a grower of agricultural products to manage pest control calendar information, a terminal used by the grower or a related terminal used, and a management apparatus of an administrator who manages pest and weed forecast information are connected so as to communicate with each other via a communication line. The management apparatus includes: a pest and weed forecast information database that stores pest and weed forecast information of the agricultural products in association with growth periods and growth regions of the agricultural products; and storage means which stores pest and weed information included in the pest and weed forecast information, as the pest control calendar information, in association with the growth periods and the growth regions of the agricultural products.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

[Technical field]

[0001] The present invention relates to a system for managing pest control calendar information for agricultural produce, a management device, and a program applied thereto. [Background technology]

[0002] Various control measures are taken for the purposes of improving or preventing diseases of crops such as agricultural crops and horticultural crops grown or cultivated on farms, fields, and home gardens, eradicating or preventing pests or pathogens, controlling weeds, regulating plant growth, and spreading the crops.

[0003] In recent years, input support systems for control calendars have been considered, such as a system that allows agricultural producers to easily predict the occurrence of plant diseases and suggests microbial materials effective for controlling the plant diseases (Patent Document 1). However, all of these systems have difficulty in being applied to, for example, multiple types of crops and control measures, and are still not satisfactory from the perspective of improving agricultural production efficiency by taking appropriate control measures. Furthermore, there are problems with annual information updates and responses, as well as the effort, complexity, and cost involved in managing these. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]

[0004] [Patent Document 1] JP 2004-185222 A Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0005] An object of the present invention is to provide a system, a management device, and a program that enable breeders of agricultural products to manage pest control calendars in an industrially advantageous manner. [Means for solving the problem]

[0006] As a result of intensive research into achieving the above-mentioned object, the inventors have found that a system for a breeder to manage pest control calendar information, in which a user terminal or a related user terminal of a breeder who grows agricultural products and a management device of an administrator who manages pest, insect, and weed forecast information are communicatively connected via a communication line, and the management device is equipped with a pest, insect, and weed forecast information database that stores pest, insect, and weed forecast information for the agricultural product in association with the growing period and growing area of ​​the agricultural product, and storage means that stores the pest, insect, and weed information contained in the pest, insect, and weed forecast information as the pest control calendar information in association with the growing period and growing area of ​​the agricultural product, allows a breeder of an agricultural product to manage a pest control calendar in an industrially advantageous manner compared to conventional systems, and has found that such a system can solve the above-mentioned conventional problems in one fell swoop. After obtaining the above findings, the present inventors conducted further studies and completed the present invention.

[0007] That is, the present invention relates to the following inventions. [1] A system in which a user terminal of a breeder who grows agricultural products or a related user terminal is communicatively connected to a management device of a manager who manages pest, disease, and weed forecast information via a communication line, and the breeder manages pest and weed control calendar information, The system is characterized in that the management device comprises a pest, disease, and weed prediction information database that stores pest, disease, and weed prediction information for the agricultural products in association with the growing season and growing region of the agricultural products, and a memory means that stores the pest, disease, and weed information contained in the pest, disease, and weed prediction information as the pest control calendar information in association with the growing season and growing region of the agricultural products. [2] The system described in [1], wherein the management device includes a pest control calendar database that stores the pest control calendar information and is configured to allow the pest control calendar information to be input or edited. [3] The system described in [2], wherein the pest control calendar database has a means for adding, changing or deleting the pest control calendar information. [4] The system described in [2], wherein the pest control calendar database includes the growing season and growing area of ​​the agricultural product, as well as an overview of the agricultural product's cultivation, the pest, disease, and weed information, and pest control information set based on the pest, disease, and weed information. [5] The system described in [4], wherein the control information includes biological control information, cultural control information or physical control information. [6] The system described in [4], wherein the control information includes cultural control information. [7] The system described in [1] above, wherein the breeder is a farmer, horticulturist or vegetable garden manager. [8] The system described in [4], wherein the control information consists of two or more types of control information. [9] The system described in [1], wherein the development period includes year and month specific information that specifies the year and month, and the development region includes area specific information that specifies the area.

[10] The system according to [1], wherein the agricultural product is a crop.

[11] A management device for managing control information, comprising: a pest, disease, insect, and weed prediction information database that stores pest, disease, and weed prediction information for agricultural products in association with the growing season and growing area of ​​the agricultural products; and a memory means that stores the pest, disease, insect, and weed information contained in the pest, disease, and weed prediction information as the control calendar information in association with the growing season and growing area of ​​the agricultural products.

[12] In a system in which a user terminal or a related user terminal of a breeder who grows agricultural products is communicatively connected via a communication line to a management device of an administrator who manages pest, disease, and weed forecast information, and in which the breeder manages the control calendar, a program that causes the management device to function as a pest, disease, and weed forecast information database that stores pest, disease, and weed forecast information for the agricultural products in association with the growing period and growing area of ​​the agricultural products, and a storage means that stores the pest, disease, and weed information contained in the pest, disease, and weed forecast information as the control calendar information in association with the growing period and growing area of ​​the agricultural products. Effect of the Invention

[0008] The system of the present invention allows crop breeders to control pest control schedules in an industrially advantageous manner. [Brief description of the drawings]

[0009] [Figure 1] FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a preferred embodiment of the system of the present invention. [Diagram 2] FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing another example of a preferred embodiment of the system of the present invention. [Diagram 3] FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of an agricultural product information database preferably used in the present invention. [Figure 4] FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of a database of timing information preferably used in the present invention. [Diagram 5] FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of a local information database preferably used in the present invention. [Figure 6] FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of a regional agricultural product information database suitably used in the present invention. [Figure 7] FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of a pest and weed forecast information database suitably used in the present invention. [Figure 8] It is a figure showing an example of a pest control calendar database preferably used in the present invention. It is a figure showing an example of a preferable aspect of a display screen when the system of the present invention is applied to a breeder's terminal. [Figure 9] 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of an information processing flow preferably performed in the management system of FIG. 2. [Figure 10] 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of an editing process flow preferably performed in the management system of FIG. 2. [Figure 11] FIG. 13 is a diagram showing a schematic example of a preferred embodiment of a display screen for a cultivation overview in a pest control calendar when the system of the present invention is applied to a user terminal. [Figure 12] FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a schematic diagram of an example of a suitable embodiment of a display screen for pests when the system of the present invention is applied to a user terminal. [Figure 13] FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a schematic diagram of an example of a suitable embodiment of a display screen for agricultural chemicals when the system of the present invention is applied to a user terminal. [Figure 14] FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a schematic example of a preferred embodiment of a display screen for other control when the system of the present invention is applied to a user terminal. [Figure 15] FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of an association information 1 database preferably used in the present invention. [Figure 16] FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of an association information 2 database preferably used in the present invention. [Figure 17] FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of a pest control information (pesticides) database preferably used in the present invention. [Figure 18] FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of a database of control information (other than pesticides) preferably used in the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0010] The system of the present invention is a system in which a user terminal or a related user terminal of a breeder who grows agricultural products and a management device of an administrator who manages pest, insect, and weed forecast information are communicatively connected via a communication line, and the system is for the breeder to manage pest, insect, and weed control calendar information, and is characterized in that the management device is equipped with a pest, insect, and weed forecast information database that stores pest, insect, and weed forecast information for the agricultural products in association with the growing period and growing area of ​​the agricultural products, and a memory means for storing the pest, insect, and weed information contained in the pest, insect, and weed forecast information as the pest, insect, and weed control calendar information in association with the growing period and growing area of ​​the agricultural products.

[0011] In the present invention, it is preferable that the management device includes a pest control calendar database in which the pest control calendar information is stored and which is configured to be able to input or edit the pest control calendar information, and it is more preferable that the pest control calendar database has a means for adding, changing or deleting the pest control calendar information. According to such a preferred range, the pest control calendar can be managed more easily and more appropriately, and complex agricultural plans can be more easily and more appropriately made. In addition, in the present invention, it is preferable that the pest control calendar database includes the growing period and growing area of ​​the agricultural product, the cultivation outline of the agricultural product, the pest and weed information, and the pest and weed information, and the pest and weed information is set based on the pest and weed information. According to such a preferred range, it is possible to further improve agricultural efficiency. Also, in the present invention, it is preferable that the pest control information includes biological control information, cultural control information, or physical control information, more preferably consists of two or more types of control information, and most preferably includes cultural control information. According to such a preferred range, it is possible to take more appropriate control measures more flexibly and more quickly. In the present invention, it is preferable that the breeder is a farmer, a horticulturist, or a vegetable garden manager, since the pest control calendar can be used more efficiently. In the present invention, it is preferable that the cultivation period includes year and month specific information that specifies a year and month, the cultivation region includes area specific information that specifies an area, and the agricultural product is a crop.

[0012] The agricultural products in the present invention are intended to mean crops harvested by agricultural techniques in general, and examples thereof include grains, flowers, fruits, leafy vegetables, root vegetables, and fruit vegetables. The agricultural products in the present invention are not particularly limited as long as they do not impede the object of the present invention, and are preferably livestock products, horticultural products, and crops. The livestock products are not particularly limited as long as they do not impede the object of the present invention, and may be known livestock products. Examples of the livestock products include milk, beef, pork, and chicken. The horticultural products are not particularly limited as long as they do not impede the object of the present invention, and may be known horticultural products. Examples of the horticultural products include fruit trees, garden trees, flowers, and mycelium such as mushrooms.Examples of the crops include corn, rice, wheat, barley, rye, oats, sorghum, cotton, soybeans, peanuts, buckwheat, sugar beet, rapeseed, sunflower, sugarcane, tobacco, etc.; solanaceae vegetables (eggplant, tomato, green pepper, chili pepper, potato, etc.), gourd family vegetables (cucumber, pumpkin, zucchini, watermelon, melon, etc.), cruciferous vegetables (radish, turnip, horseradish, kohlrabi, Chinese cabbage, cabbage, mustard, broccoli, etc.), and the like. vegetables (green onion, onion, garlic, asparagus, etc.), umbelliferous vegetables (carrot, parsley, celery, parsley, etc.), chenopodiaceae vegetables (spinach, Swiss chard, etc.), lamiaceae vegetables (perilla, mint, basil, etc.), strawberries, sweet potatoes, Chinese yams, taro, etc.; flowers; ornamental plants; pome fruits (apples, European pears, Japanese pears, quince, quince) etc.), stone fruits (peaches, plums, nectarines, plums, cherries, apricots, prunes, etc.), citrus fruits (unshu mandarins, oranges, lemons, limes, grapefruits, etc.), nuts (chestnuts, walnuts, hazels, almonds, pistachios, cashew nuts, macadamia nuts, etc.), berries (blueberries, cranberries, blackberries, raspberries, etc.), grapes, persimmons, olives, loquats, bananas, coffee, dates, coconuts, etc.; tea, mulberry, Examples of such trees include flowering trees and street trees (ash, birch, dogwood, eucalyptus, ginkgo, lilac, maple, oak, poplar, redbud, water lily, sycamore, zelkova, arborvitae, fir, hemlock, juniper, pine, spruce, yew, etc.); lawns such as Japanese turfgrass, Korean turfgrass, Bermuda grass, bentgrass, ryegrass, bluegrass, and fescue; and pasture grasses such as ryegrass, orchard grass, fescue, bluegrass, clover, and alfalfa.

[0013] The crops include crops that have been given resistance to herbicides by classical breeding methods, genetic engineering techniques, etc. Examples include Clearfield (registered trademark) that has been given resistance to imidazolinone herbicides; canola; STS soybeans that have been given resistance to sulfonylurea herbicides; and SR corn that has been given resistance to acetyl-CoA carboxylase inhibitors. Crops that have been given resistance to acetyl-CoA carboxylase inhibitors are described, for example, in Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1990, 87, 7175, etc. In addition, a mutant acetyl-CoA carboxylase that expresses resistance to an acetyl-CoA carboxylase inhibitor is known, for example, from Weed Science 53:728-746, 2005. When a gene encoding this mutant acetyl-CoA carboxylase is introduced by genetic recombination technology, or when a mutation involved in imparting acetyl-CoA carboxylase resistance is introduced into a gene encoding acetyl-CoA carboxylase, resistance to acetyl-CoA carboxylase-inhibiting herbicides can be imparted to crops. As a "crop" that has been made resistant to herbicides by genetic engineering, for example, corn varieties that have been made resistant to glyphosate and glufosinate are known. Some of these corn varieties are sold under the trade names RoundupReady® and LibertyLink®.

[0014] The crops also include crops that have been given the ability to produce insecticidal toxins by genetic engineering. Examples of insecticidal toxins include insecticidal proteins derived from Bacillus cereus and Bacillus popilia; δ-endotoxins such as Cry1Ab, Cry1Ac, Cry1F, Cry1Fa2, Cry2Ab, Cry3A, Cry3Bb1, or Cry9C derived from Bacillus thuringiensis, insecticidal proteins such as VIP1, VIP2, VIP3, or VIP3A; insecticidal proteins derived from nematodes; toxins produced by animals such as scorpion toxins, spider toxins, wasp toxins, or insect-specific neurotoxins; toxins from filamentous fungi; plant lectins; agglutinins; trypsin inhibitors, serine protease inhibitors, patatins, cystatins, Examples of the toxins include protease inhibitors such as papain inhibitors; ribosome-inactivating proteins (RIPs) such as ricin, maize-RIP, abrin, saporin, and bryodin; steroid metabolic enzymes such as 3-hydroxysteroid oxidase, ecdysteroid-UDP-glucosyltransferase, and cholesterol oxidase; ecdysone inhibitors; HMG-COA reductase; ion channel inhibitors such as sodium channel and calcium channel inhibitors; juvenile hormone esterase; diuretic hormone receptor; stilbene synthase; bibenzyl synthase; chitinase; and glucanase. Insecticidal toxins also include hybrid proteins of the above insecticidal proteins, and proteins in which some of the amino acids constituting the above insecticidal proteins are deleted or replaced. Hybrid proteins are produced by combining different domains of the above insecticidal proteins by genetic recombination technology. As a toxin in which some of the amino acids constituting the above insecticidal proteins are deleted, for example, Cry1Ab in which some of the amino acids are deleted is known. Insecticidal toxins and "crops" rendered capable of producing insecticidal toxins by genetic engineering are described, for example, in EP-A-0 374 753, WO 93 / 07278, WO 95 / 34656, EP-A-0 427 529, EP-A-451 878, and WO 03 / 052073. "Crops" rendered capable of producing insecticidal toxins by genetic engineering are resistant to attack, for example, by Coleoptera, Dipteran and / or Lepidopteran pests.Among the "crops" that have been given the ability to produce insecticidal toxins by genetic engineering, examples of commercially available products include YieldGard (registered trademark) (a corn variety expressing the Cry1Ab toxin), YieldGard Rootworm (registered trademark) (a corn variety expressing the Cry3Bb1 toxin), YieldGard Plus (registered trademark) (a corn variety expressing both the Cry1Ab and Cry3Bb1 toxins), Herculex I (registered trademark) (a corn variety expressing the Cry1Fa2 toxin and phosphinothricin N-acetyltransferase (PAT) to confer resistance to glufosinate), NuCOTN33B (registered trademark) (a cotton variety expressing the Cry1Ac toxin), Bollgard I (registered trademark) (a cotton variety expressing the Cry1Ac toxin), Bollgard II® (a cotton variety expressing Cry1Ac and Cry2Ab toxins), VIPCOT® (a cotton variety expressing VIP toxin), NewLeaf® (a potato variety expressing Cry3A toxin), NatureGard® Agrisure® GT Advantage (GA21 glyphosate tolerance trait), Agrisure® CB Advantage (Bt11 corn borer (CB) trait), and Protecta®.

[0015] The crops also include crops that have been endowed with the ability to produce anti-pathogenic substances by genetic engineering. Examples of anti-pathogenic substances produced by microorganisms include PR proteins (PRPs, as described in EP-A-0 392 225); ion channel inhibitors such as sodium channel inhibitors and calcium channel inhibitors (virus-produced KP1, KP4, KP6 toxins, etc. are known); stilbene synthase; bibenzyl synthase; chitinase; glucanase; PR proteins; peptide antibiotics; antibiotics with heterocycles; and proteins involved in plant disease resistance (described in WO 03 / 000906). Examples of crops that have been endowed with the ability to produce anti-pathogenic substances by genetic engineering include those described in EP-A-0 392 225, WO 95 / 33818, and EP-A-0 353 191.

[0016] In the present invention, it is preferable that the crop is an agricultural crop, since control information can be provided more efficiently and effectively to, for example, farmers.

[0017] The breeder is not particularly limited as long as he or she is involved in the breeding of the agricultural products, but in the present invention, it is preferable that the breeder is a farmer, horticulturist, or vegetable garden manager, as this will enable them to more easily improve yield and quality.

[0018] The control information is not particularly limited as long as it does not impede the object of the present invention, and may be known control information. Examples of the control information include chemical control information, biological control information, agricultural control information, and physical control information. In the present invention, the control information preferably includes biological control information, agricultural control information, and physical control information, and more preferably includes agricultural control information. According to these preferred ranges, it is possible to reduce the amount of pesticide used and maintain higher safety for the environment, crops, and the like.

[0019] Examples of the chemical control information include information on agricultural chemicals. Examples of the biological control information include information on microorganisms and insects (e.g., BT agents, etc.) that are natural enemies of pathogens and pests, and information on sex pheromones (e.g., mating-disrupting sex pheromone agents, mass-attracting sex pheromone agents, etc.). Examples of the cultural control information include information on resistant varieties, resistant rootstocks, crop rotation and cultivation systems, shifting of cropping seasons, organic matter application and soil improvement, environmental management, field sanitation, and rain shelter cultivation. Examples of the physical control information include information on disinfection by heat, hot water treatment and dry heat treatment of seeds, use of repellents, use of attractants, near-ultraviolet films, covering and barrier materials, and bagging.

[0020] The pest and weed information is, for example, information on pathogens, pests or weeds, and more specifically, the following may be mentioned:

[0021] The pathogenic fungi include plant pathogenic microorganisms such as fungi, oomycetes, Phytomyxea, and bacteria. Examples of fungi include Ascomycota, Basidiomycota, Blasocladiomycota, Chytridiomycota, Mucoromycota, and Olpidiomycota. Specific examples of fungi include the following:

[0022] Rice diseases: blast (Pyricularia oryzae), brown spot (Cochliobolus miyabeanus), sheath blight (Rhizoctonia solani), Gibberella fujikuroi, yellow dwarf (Sclerophthora macrospora), blast and panicle blight (Epicoccum nigrum), seedling damping-off (Trichoderma viride, Rhizopus oryzae); Wheat diseases: Powdery mildew (Blumeria graminis), Fusarium head blight (Fusarium graminearum, Fusarium avenaceum, Fusarium culmorum, Microdochium nivale), yellow rust (Puccinia striiformis), black rust (Puccinia graminis), red rust (Puccinia recondita), pink snow mold (Microdochium nivale, Microdochium majus), snow mold sclerotinia (Typhula incarnata, Typhula ishikariensis), bare smut (Ustilago tritici), cattle smut (Tilletia caries, Tilletia controversa), eyespot (Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides), leaf blight (Septoria tritici), stigmata (Stagonospora nodorum), yellow spot (Pyrenophora tritici-repentis), seedling damping off caused by Rhizoctonia fungi (Rhizoctonia solani), damping off (Gaeumannomyces graminis), rice blast (Pyricularia graminis-tritici); Barley diseases: Powdery mildew (Blumeria graminis), Red mold disease (Fusarium graminearum, Fusarium avenaceum, Fusarium culmorum, Microdochium nivale), Stripe rust (Puccinia striiformis), Black rust (Puccinia graminis), Leaf rust (Puccinia hordei), Bare smut (Ustilago nuda), scald (Rhynchosporium secalis), net blotch (Pyrenophora teres), leaf spot (Cochliobolus sativus), leaf spot (Pyrenophora graminea), Ramularia leaf spot (Ramularia collo-cygni), seedling damping-off (Rhizoctonia solani); Corn diseases: rust (Puccinia sorghi), southern rust (Puccinia polysora), sooty leaf spot (Setosphaeria turcica), tropical rust (Physopella zeae), brown spot (Cochliobolus heterostrophus), anthracnose (Colletotrichum graminicola), gray leaf spot (Cercospora zeae-maydis), brown spot (Kabatiella zeae), phaeosphaeria leaf spot (Phaeosphaeria maydis), Diplodia disease (Stenocarpella maydis, Stenocarpella macrospora), stalk rot (Fusarium graminearum, Fusarium verticilioides, Colletotrichum graminicola), smut (Ustilago maydis), Physoderma maydis; Cotton diseases: Anthracnose (Colletotrichum gossypii), White mold (Ramularia areola), Black spot (Alternaria macrospora, Alternaria gossypii), Black root rot (Thielaviopsis basicola); Coffee diseases: rust (Hemileia vastatrix), leaf spot (Cercospora coffeicola); Diseases of rapeseed: Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, Alternaria brassicae, Phoma lingam, light leaf spot (Pyrenopeziza brassicae); Sugarcane diseases: rust (Puccinia melanocephela, Puccinia kuehnii), smut (Ustilago scitaminea); Sunflower diseases: rust (Puccinia helianthi), downy mildew (Plasmopara halstedii); Citrus diseases: black spot (Diaporthe citri), scab (Elsinoe fawcetti), green mold (Penicillium digitatum), blue mold (Penicillium italicum), late blight (Phytophthora parasitica, Phytophthora citrophthora), aspergillus rot (Aspergillus niger); Apple diseases: Monilinia mali, canker (Valsa ceratosperma), powdery mildew (Podosphaera leucotricha), leaf spot (Alternaria alternata apple pathotype), black spot (Venturia inaequalis), anthracnose (Glomerella cingulata, Colletotrichum acutatum), brown spot (Diplocarpon mali), ring spot (Botryosphaeria berengeriana), late blight (Phytophtora cactorum), red spot (Gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae, Gymnosporangium yamadae); Pear diseases: black spot (Venturia nashicola, Venturia pirina), black spot (Alternaria alternata Japanese pear pathotype), red spot (Gymnosporangium haraeanum); Peach diseases: Brown spot (Monilinia fructicola), Black spot (Cladosporium carpophilum), Phomopsis rot (Phomopsis sp.), Leaf curl (Taphrina deformans); Grape diseases: black rot (Elsinoe ampelina), late rot (Glomerella cingulata, Colletotrichum acutatum), powdery mildew (Uncinula necator), rust (Phakopsora ampelopsidis), black rot (Guignardia bidwellii), downy mildew (Plasmopara viticola); Persimmon diseases: anthracnose (Gloeosporium kaki, Colletotrichum acutatum), leaf spot (Cercospora kaki, Mycosphaerella nawae); Cucurbit diseases: Anthracnose (Colletotrichum lagenarium), Powdery mildew (Sphaerotheca fuliginea), Blight (Didymella bryoniae), Brown spot (Corynespora cassiicola), Blight (Fusarium oxysporum), Downy mildew (Pseudoperonospora cubensis), Late blight (Phytophthora capsici), Damping-off (Pythium sp.); Tomato diseases: ring blight (Alternaria solani), leaf mold (Cladosporium fulvum), sooty mold (Pseudocercospora fuligena), late blight (Phytophthora infestans), powdery mildew (Leveillula taurica); Eggplant diseases: brown spot (Phomopsis vexans), powdery mildew (Erysiphe cichoracearum); Diseases of cruciferous vegetables: black spot (Alternaria japonica), white spot (Cercosporella brassicae), clubroot (Plasmodiophora brassicae), downy mildew (Peronospora parasitica), white rust (Albugo candida); Diseases of leeks: Rust (Puccinia allii); Soybean diseases: Purple spot (Cercospora kikuchii), black rot (Elsinoe glycines), black spot (Diaporthe phaseolorum var. sojae), rust (Phakopsora pachyrhizi), brown ring spot (Corynespora cassiicola), anthracnose (Colletotrichum glycines, Colletotrichum truncatum), leaf rot (Rhizoctonia solani), brown spot (Septoria glycines), leaf spot (Cercospora sojina), sclerotinia sclerotiorum, powdery mildew (Microsphaera diffusa), stem rot (Phytophthora sojae), downy mildew (Peronospora manshurica), sudden death (Fusarium virguliforme), black root rot (Calonectria ilicicola), Diaporthe / Phomopsis complex (Diaporthe longicolla); Diseases of beans: Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, rust (Uromyces appendiculatus), angular spot (Phaeoisariopsis griseola), anthracnose (Colletotrichum lindemuthianum), root rot (Fusarium solani); Peanut diseases: black leaf spot (Cercospora personata), brown spot (Cercospora arachidicola), white blight (Sclerotium rolfsii), black root rot (Calonectria ilicicola); Pea diseases: powdery mildew (Erysiphe pisi), root rot (Fusarium solani); Potato diseases: Alternaria solani, Phytophthora infestans, scarlet rot (Phytophthora erythroseptica), powdery scab (Spongospora subterranea f. sp. subterranea), verticillium wilt (Verticillium albo-atrum, Verticillium dahliae, Verticillium nigrescens), dry rot (Fusarium solani), canker (Synchytrium endobioticum); Strawberry diseases: Powdery mildew (Sphaerotheca humuli); Tea diseases: Net blight (Exobasidium reticulatum), White spot (Elsinoe leucospila), Ring spot (Pestalotiopsis sp.), Anthracnose (Colletotrichum theae-sinensis); Tobacco diseases: red spot (Alternaria longipes), anthracnose (Colletotrichum tabacum), downy mildew (Peronospora tabacina), late blight (Phytophthora nicotianae); Diseases of sugar beet: Cercospora beticola, leaf rot (Thanaphorus cucumeris), root rot (Thanaphorus cucumeris), black root disease (Aphanomyces cochlioides), rust (Uromyces betae); Rose diseases: black spot (Diplocarpon rosae), powdery mildew (Sphaerotheca pannosa); Chrysanthemum diseases: brown spot (Septoria chrysanthemi-indici), white rust (Puccinia horiana); Onion diseases: white spotted leaf spot (Botrytis cinerea, Botrytis byssoidea, Botrytis squamosa), grey rot (Botrytis allii), small sclerotinia rot (Botrytis squamosa); Diseases of various crops: gray mold (Botrytis cinerea), sclerotinia sclerotiorum, damping-off (Pythium aphanidermatum, Pythium irregulare, Pythium ultimum); Diseases of radish: Black spot (Alternaria brassicicola); Turfgrass diseases: Dollar spot disease (Sclerotinia homoeocarpa), Brown patch disease, Large patch disease (Rhizoctonia solani), Red blight (Pythium aphanidermatum); Banana diseases: Sigatoka disease (Mycosphaerella fijiensis, Mycosphaerella musicola); Lentil diseases: Ascochyta disease (Ascochyta lentis); Chickpea diseases: Ascochyta disease (Ascochyta rabiei); Diseases of peppers: anthracnose (Colletotrichum scovillei); Mango diseases: Anthracnose (Colletotrichum acutatum); Fruit tree diseases: White root rot (Rosellinia necatrix), Purple root rot (Helicobasidium mompa); Post-harvest diseases of apples, pears, and other fruits: Mucor rot (Mucor piriformis); Seed diseases or early growth diseases caused by Aspergillus, Penicillium, Fusarium, Gibberella, Tricoderma, Thielaviopsis, Rhizopus, Mucor, Corticium, Phoma, Rhizoctonia, Diplodia, etc.; Viral diseases: big vein disease of lettuce transmitted by Olpidium brassicae, viral diseases of various crops transmitted by Polymyxa genus (e.g. Polymyxa betae and Polymyxa graminis); Diseases caused by bacteria: rice seedling blight (Burkholderia plantarii), cucumber spot (Pseudomonas syringae pv. lachrymans), eggplant bacterial wilt (Ralstonia solanacearum), citrus canker (Xanthomonas citri), Chinese cabbage soft rot (Erwinia carotovora), potato scab (Streptomyces scabiei), corn Goss's wilt (Clavibacter michiganensis), grape, olive, peach, etc. Pierce's disease (Xylella fastidiosa), and crown gall disease (Agrobacterium tumefaciens) of Rosaceae plants such as apples, peaches, and cherries.

[0023] The pathogenic microorganisms also include insect-borne viruses, and examples of the insect-borne viruses include the following: Rice tungro spherical virus, Rice tungro bacilliform virus, Rice grassy stunt virus, Rice ragged stunt virus, Rice stripe virus, Rice black streaked dwarf virus, Southern rice black-streaked dwarf virus, Rice gall dwarf virus, Rice hoja blanca virus, Rice yellow stunt virus, Rice yellow mottle virus, Rice dwarf virus, Northern cereal mosaic virus, Barley yellow dwarf virus, Barley mild mosaic virus, Barley yellow dwarf virus (PAV), Cereal yellow dwarf virus (RPS), Wheat yellow leaf virus, Oat sterile dwarf virus, Wheat streak mosaic virus, Maize dwarf mosaic virus, Maize stripe virus, Maize chlorotic mottle virus, Maize chlorotic dwarf virus, Maize rayado fino virus, Sugarcane mosaic virus, Fiji disease virus, Sugarcane yellow leaf virus, Soybean mild mosaic virusvirus, Cycas necrotic stunt virus, Soybean dwarf virus, Milk vetch dwarf virus, Soybean mosaic virus, Alfalfa mosaic virus, Bean yellow mosaic virus, Bean common mosaic virus, Southern bean mosaic virus, Peanut stunt virus, Broad bean wilt virus 1, Broad bean wilt virus 2, Broad bean necrosis virus, Broad bean yellow vein virus virus, Clover yellow vein virus, Peanut mottle virus, Tobacco streak virus, Bean pod mottle virus, Cowpea chlorotic mottle virus, Mung bean yellow mosaic virus, Soybean crinkle leaf virus, Tomato chlorosis virus, Tomato spotted wilt virus, Tomato yellow leaf curl virus, Tomato aspermy virus, Tomato infectious chlorosis virus, Potato leafroll virus, Potato virus YY), Melon yellow spot virus, Melon necrotic spot virus, Watermelon mosaic virus, Cucumber mosaic virus, Zucchini yellow mosaic virus, Turnip mosaic virus, Turnip yellow mosaic virus, Cauliflower mosaic virus, Lettuce mosaic virus, Celery mosaic virus, Beet mosaic virus, Cucurbit chlorotic yellows virus, Capsicum chlorosis virus, Beet pseudo yellows virus, Leak yellow stripe virus Onion yellow dwarf virus, Sweet potato feathery mottle virus, Sweet potato shukuyo mosaic virus, Strawberry mottle virus, Strawberry mild yellow edge virus, Strawberry pseudo mild yellow edge virus, Strawberry crinkle virus, Strawberry vein banding virus, Plum pox virus, Chrysanthemum stem necrosis virusstem necrosis virus, Impatiens necrotic spot virus, Iris yellow spot virus, Lily mottle virus, Lily symptomless virus, Tulip mosaic virus, etc.

[0024] The pathogenic bacteria also include insect-borne bacteria, and examples of the insect-borne bacteria include the following: Rice yellow dwarf phytoplasma (Candidatus Phytoplasma oryzae), Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris, Maize bushy stunt phytoplasma, Asian type of citrus greening pathogen (Candidatus Liberbacter asiaticus), African type of citrus greening pathogen (Candidatus Liberbacter africanus), American type of citrus greening pathogen (Candidatus Liberbacter americanus), Pierce's disease pathogen (Xylella fastidiosa), and the like.

[0025] The pests include harmful insects, harmful arthropods such as harmful mites, harmful mollusks, and harmful nematodes. Specific examples include the following:

[0026] Hemiptera: Laodelphax striatellus, Nilaparvata lugens, Sogatella furcifera, Peregrinus maidis, Javesella pellucida, Perkinsiella saccharicida, Tagosodes orizicolus, and other Delphacidae; Nephotettix cincticeps, Nephotettix virescens, Nephotettix nigropictus, Recilia dorsalis, Empoasca onukii, Empoasca fabae, Dalbulus maidis, Cofana spectra, Amrasca biguttula biguttula, etc.; Aphrophoridae, such as European spittlebug (Philaenus spumarius); Cercopidae, such as Mahanarva posticata and Mahanarva fimbriolata;Bean aphid (Aphis fabae), soybean aphid (Aphis glycines), cotton aphid (Aphis gossypii), European apple aphid (Aphis pomi), willow aphid (Aphis spiraecola), peach aphid (Myzus persicae), wheat straw aphid (Brachycaudus helichrysi), radish aphid (Brevicoryne brassicae), rosy apple aphid (Dysaphis plantaginea), false radish aphid (Lipaphis erysimi), tulip aphid (Macrosiphum euphorbiae), potato aphid (Aulacorthum solani), lettuce aphid (Nasonovia ribisnigri), wheat curl aphid (Rhopalosiphum padi, corn aphid (Rhopalosiphum maidis), citrus black aphid (Toxoptera citricida), peach butterbur aphid (Hyalopterus pruni), barnyard millet aphid (Melanaphis sacchari), Japanese black aphid (Tetraneura nigriabdominalis), corn cotton aphid (Ceratovacuna lanigera), apple aphid (Eriosoma lanigerum), English grain aphid (Sitobion avenae), and other aphids (Aphididae); grape aphid (Daktulosphaira vitifoliae), pecan phylloxera (Phylloxera devastatrix), pecan leaf phylloxera (Phylloxera notabilis), southern pecan leaf phylloxera (Phylloxera Phylloxeridae (e.g., Pseudomonas russelae);Adelgidae, such as Adelges tsugae, Adelges piceae, Aphrastasia pectinatae; Scotinophara lurida, Scotinophara coarctata, Nezara antennata, Eysarcoris aeneus, Eysarcoris lewisi, Eysarcoris ventralis, Eysarcoris annamita, Halyomorpha halys, Nezara viridula, Euschistus heros, Piezodorus guildinii, Oebalus pugnax, Dichelops melacanthus, and other members of the Pentatomidae; Scaptocoris castanea, and other members of the Cydnidae; Riptortus clavatus, Leptocorisa chinensis, and Leptocorisa acuta, and other members of the Alydidae; Cletus punctiger, Leptoglossus australis, and other members of the Coreidae; Cavelerius Lygaeidae, such as Togo hemipterus, Blissus leucopterus, etc.;Misty bugs such as Trigonotylus caelestialium, Stenotus rubrovittatus, Stenodema calcarata, and Lygus lineolaris; Miridae (Hemiptera); Aleyrodidae (Aleyrodidae) such as Trialeurodes vaporariorum, Bemisia tabaci, Dialeurodes citri, Aleurocanthus spiniferus, Aleurocanthus camelliae, and Pealius euryae; Abgrallaspis cyanophylli (Oryza sativa), Aonidiella aurantii (Aonidiella aurantii), Diaspidiotus perniciosus (Diaspidiotus perniciosus), Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (Pseudaulacaspis pentagona), Unaspis oleracea (Unaspis oleracea), and others. Diaspididae, such as Unaspis yanonensis and Unaspis citri; Coccidae, such as Ceroplastes rubens; Margarodidae, such as Icerya purchasi and Icerya seychellarum; Phenacoccus solani, Phenacoccus solenopsis, Planococcus kraunhiae, Pseudococcus comstocki, Planococcus citri, Pseudococcus calceolariae, long-legged mealybug (Pseudococcus longispinus), and tattlemeary bug (Brevennia rehi);Psyllidae, such as Diaphorina citri, Trioza erytreae, Cacopsylla pyrisuga, Cacopsylla chinensis, Bactericera cockerelli, and Cacopsylla pyricola; Tingidae, such as Corythucha ciliata, Corythucha marmorata, Stephanitis nashi, and Stephanitis pyrioides; Cimicidae, such as Cimex lectularius and Cimex hemipterus; The family Cicadidae, such as Triatoma gigas; the family Reduviidae, such as Triatoma infestans, Triatoma rubrofasciata, Triatoma dimidiata, and Rhodonius prolixus;

[0027] Lepidoptera: Chilo suppressalis, Chilo polychrysus, Scirpophaga innotata, Scirpophaga incertulas, Rupela albina, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis, Marasmia patnalis, Marasmia exigua, Notarcha derogata, Ostrinia furnacalis, Ostrinia nubilalis, Hellula undalis, Herpetogramma luctuosale, Parapediasia teterrellus, Nymphula Crambidae, such as Diatraea depunctalis, Diatraea saccharalis, and Leucinodes orbonalis; Pyralidae, such as Elasmopalpus lignosellus, Plodia interpunctella, Euzophera batangensis, and Cadra cautella;Spodoptera litura, Spodoptera exigua, Mythimna separata, Mamestra brassicae, Sesamia inferens, Spodoptera mauritia, Naranga aenescens, Spodoptera frugiperda, Spodoptera exempta, Agrotis ipsilon, Autographa nigrisigna, Plusia festucae, Soybean looper (Chrysodeixis includens), Trichoplusia spp., Heliothis virescens, and other Heliothis species Helicoverpa spp., such as the cotton bollworm (Helicoverpa armigera) and the corn earworm (Helicoverpa zea), Noctuidae, such as the velvet bean caterpillar (Anticarsia gemmatalis), the cotton leafworm (Alabama argillacea), and the hop wine borer (Hydraecia immanis); Pieridae, such as the cabbage white butterfly (Pieris rapae);Pear fruit moth (Grapholita molesta), Plum fruit moth (Grapholita dimorpha), Bean fruit moth (Leguminivora glycinivorella), Azuki bean pea moth (Matsumuraeses azukivora), Apple tortrix moth (Adoxophyes orana fasciata), Tea tortrix moth (Adoxophyes honmai), Tea tortrix moth (Homona magnanima), Green tea tortrix moth (Archips fuscocupreanus), Codling moth (Cydia pomonella), Tortrix fruit moth (Tetramoera schistaceana), Bean shoot borer (Epinotia aporema), Citrus fruit borer (Citripestis sagittiferella), European grape wine moth (Lobesia Tortricidae such as Caloptilia theivora and Phyllonorycter ringoniella; Carposinidae such as Carposina sasakii; Lyonetiidae such as Leucoptera coffeella, Lyonetia clerkella, and Lyonetia prunifoliella; Lymantriidae such as Lymantria dispar and Euproctis pseudoconspersa; Plutellidae such as Plutella xylostella;Gelechiidae (Gelechiidae) such as Anarsia lineatella, Helcystogramma triannulella, Pectinophora gossypiella, Phthorimaea operculella, Tuta absoluta, Arctiidae (Arctiidae) such as Hyphantria cunea, Castniidae (Castniidae) such as Telchin licus, Cossidae (Cossus insularis), Geometridae (Ascotis selenaria), Limacodidae (Parasa lepida), Stathmopoda masinissa and other Stathmopodidae; Acherontia lachesis and other Sphingidae; Nokona feralis, Synanthedon hector, Synanthedon tenuis and other Sesiidae; Parnara guttata and other Hesperiidae; Tinea translucens, Tineola bisselliella and other Tineidae;

[0028] Thysanoptera: Thripidae such as Frankliniella occidentalis, Thrips palmi, Scirtothrips dorsalis, Thrips tabaci, Frankliniella intonsa, Stenchaetothrips biformis, Echinothrips americanus, Scirtothrips perseae; Phlaeothripidae such as Haplothrips aculeatus.

[0029] Diptera: Anthomyiidae, such as Delia platura, Delia antiqua, and Pegomya cunicularia; Ulidiidae, such as Tetanops myopaeformis; Agromyzidae, such as Agromyza oryzae, Liriomyza sativae, Liriomyza trifolii, and Chromatomyia horticola; Chloropidae, such as Chlorops oryzae; Bactrocera cucurbitae, Bactrocera citrifolia, ... dorsalis, Bactrocera latifrons, Bactrocera oleae, Bactrocera tryoni, Ceratitis capitata, Rhagoletis pomonella, Rhacochlaena japonica, and other Tephritidae; Hydrellia griseola, Hydrellia philippina, Hydrellia sasakii, and other Ephydridae; Drosophila suzukii, Drosophila melanogaster, Drosophila Drosophilidae, such as Drosophila melanogaster; Phoridae, such as Megaselia spiracularis; Psychodidae, such as Clogmia albipunctata; Sciaridae, such as Bradysia difformis;Cecidomyiidae (Cecidomyiidae) such as Mayetiola destructor and Orseolia oryzae; Diopsidae (Diopsis macrophthalma); Glossinidae (Glossinidae) such as Glossina palpalis and Glossina morsitans; Simuliidae (Simulium japonicum and Simulium damnosum); Phlebotominae (Sandfly); Tipulidae (Tipula aino, Tipula oleracea, Tipula paludosa); Culex pipiens pallens, Culex tritaenia quinquefasciatus, Culex pipiens pallens ... tritaeniorhynchus, Culex pipiens f. molestus, Culex quinquefasciatus, Culex pipiens pipiens, Culex vishnui, Aedes albopictus, Aedes aegypti, Anopheles sinensis, Anopheles gambiae, Anopheles stephensi, Anopheles coluzzii, Anopheles albimanus, Anopheles sundaicus, Anopheles arabiensis, Anopheles funestus, Anopheles darlingi, Anopheles farauti, Anopheles Culicidae, such as Prosimulium yezoensis and Simulium ornatum; Tabanidae, such as Tabanus trigonus;Family Muscidae, such as Musca domestica, Muscina stabulans, Stomoxys calcitrans, and Haematobia irritans; Family Calliphoridae; Family Sarcophagidae; Family Chironomidae, such as Chironomus plumosus, Chironomus yoshimatsui, and Glyptotendipes tokunagai; Family Fannidae.

[0030] Coleoptera: Diabrotica spp., e.g., Western corn rootworm (Diabrotica virgifera virgifera), Southern corn rootworm (Diabrotica undecimpunctata howardi), Northern corn rootworm (Diabrotica barberi), Mexican corn rootworm (Diabrotica virgifera zeae), Bean leaf beetles (Cerotoma trifurcata) such as Banded cucumber beetle (Diabrotica balteata), Cucumber beetle (Diabrotica speciosa), Oulema melanopus, Cucumber beetle (Aulacophora femoralis), Striped flea beetle (Phyllotreta striolata), Cabbage flea beetle (Phyllotreta cruciferae), Western black flea beetle (Phyllotreta pusilla, cabbage stem free beetle (Psylliodes chrysocephala), hop free beetle (Psylliodes punctulata), Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa ​​decemlineata), rice leaf beetle (Oulema oryzae), grape colaspis (Colaspis brunnea), corn free beetle (Chaetocnema pulicaria), sweet potato leaf beetle (Chaetocnema confinis), potato free beetle (Epitrix cucumeris), rice spur beetle (Dicladispa armigera), southern corn leaf beetle (Myochrous denticollis), four-legged tortoise beetle (Laccoptera quadrimaculata), tobacco flea beetle (Epitrix hirtipennis), and other Chrysomelidae; seed corn beetle (Stenolophus lecontei) and the slender-seed corn beetle (Clivina impressifrons);Scarabaeidae such as Anomala cuprea, Anomala rufocuprea, Anomala albopilosa, Popillia japonica, Heptophylla picea, Rhizotrogus majalis, Tomarus gibbosus, Holotrichia spp., Phyllophaga spp. such as June beetle, Phyllophaga crinita, Diloboderus spp. such as Diloboderus abderus, etc.; Anthriibidae such as Araecerus coffeae; The Aponidae family includes the sweet potato weevil (Cylas formicarius); the Bruchidae family includes the Brazilian bean weevil (Zabrotes subfasciatus); the Scolytidae family includes the pine bark beetle (Tomicus piniperda) and the coffee berry borer (Hypothenemus hampei);Potato weevil (Euscepes postfasciatus), Alfalfa weevil (Hypera postica), Maize weevil (Sitophilus zeamais), Rice weevil (Sitophilus oryzae), Granary weevil (Sitophilus granarius), Rice weevil (Echinocnemus squameus), Rice water weevil (Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus), White grain weevil (Rhabdoscelus lineaticollis), Boll weevil (Anthonomus grandis), Grass banded weevil (Sphenophorus venatus), Southern cornbill bug (Sphenophorus callosus), Soybean stalk weevil (Sternechus subsignatus), Sugar cane weevil (Sphenophorus levis), Rust gourd weevil (Scepticus griseus, Scepticus uniformis, Aracanthus mourei, and other Aracanthus spp.; Eutinobothrus brasiliensis, and other Curculionidae; Tribolium castaneum, Tribolium confusum, and Alphitobius diaperinus, and other Tenebrionidae; Epilachna vigintioctopunctata, and other Coccinellidae; Lyctus brunneus, Rhizopertha dominica); Ptinidae; Cerambycidae, such as Anoplophora malasiaca, Migdolus fryanus, and Aromia bungii;The Elateridae family includes the click beetle Melanotus okinawensis, the brown-striped click beetle Agriotes fuscicollis, the comb click beetle Melanotus legatus, the Anchastus spp., the Conoderus spp., the Ctenicera spp., the Limonius spp., and the Aeolus spp.; the Staphylinidae family includes the blue-leafed rove beetle Paederus fuscipes; the small-leaved cut beetle Anthrenus verbasci, the white-striped cut beetle Dermestes maculates, Trogoderma granarium, and other Dermestidae; Lasioderma serricorne, Stegobium paniceum, and other Anobiidae; Cryptolestes ferrugineus, and other Laemophloeidae; Oryzaephilus surinamensis, and other Silvanidae; Brassicogethes aeneus, and other Nitidulidae.

[0031] Orthoptera: Locusta migratoria, Dociostaurus maroccanus, Chortoicetes terminifera, Nomadacris septemfasciata, Locustana pardalina, Anacridium melanorhodon, Calliptamus italicus, Melanoplus differentialis, Melanoplus bivittatus, Melanoplus sanguinipes, Melanoplus femurrubrum, Camnula pellucida, Schistocerca The grasshopper family (Acrididae) includes the common grasshopper (Austracris guttulosa), the yellow-winged locust (Gastrimargus musicus), the sparse-throated locust (Austracris guttulosa), the oriental grasshopper (Oxya yezoensis), the long-winged grasshopper (Oxya japonica), and the Taiwan grasshopper (Patanga succincta); the mole cricket family (Gryllotalpidae) includes the mole cricket (Gryllotalpa orientalis); the field cricket family (Gryllidae) includes the European house cricket (Acheta domestica) and the field cricket (Teleogryllus emma); and the katydid family (Tettigoniidae) includes the Mormon cricket (Anabrus simplex).

[0032] Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae such as Athalia rosae and Athalia japonica; Solenopsis spp. such as Solenopsis invicta and Solenopsis geminata; Atta spp. such as Atta capiguara; Acromyrmex spp., Paraponera clavata, Ochetellus glaber, Monomorium pharaonis, Linepithema humile, Formica japonica, Pristomyrmex punctutus, Pheidole noda, Pheidole megacephala, Camponotus japonicus, Camponotus obscuripes, and other Camponotus spp., Pogonomyrmex spp., Pogonomyrmex occidentalis, Wasmania spp., Wasmania auropunctata, and other Formicidae, Anoplolepis gracilipes, and other Formicidae; Vespa mandarinia, Vespa simillima, Vespa analis, Vespa the Vespidae, such as the Japanese paper wasp (Polistes velutina) and the Japanese paper wasp (Polistes jokahamae); the Siricidae, such as the Japanese wood wasp (Urocerus gigas); and the Bethylidae.

[0033] Order Blattodea: Ectobiidae, such as Blattella germanica; Blattidae, such as Periplaneta fuliginosa, Periplaneta americana, Periplaneta australasiae, Periplaneta brunnea, Blatta orientalis; Reticulitermes speratus, Coptotermes formosanus, Incisitermes minor, Cryptotermes domesticus, Odontotermes formosanus, Neotermes Termites of the family Termitidae, such as Glyptotermes satsumensis, Glyptotermes nakajimai, Glyptotermes fuscus, Hodotermopsis sjostedti, Coptotermes guangzhouensis, Reticulitermes amamianus, Reticulitermes miyatakei, Reticulitermes kanmonensis, Nasutitermes takasagoensis, Pericapritermes nitobei, Sinocapritermes mushae, and Cornitermes cumulans.

[0034] Order Siphonaptera: Pulex spp. such as the human flea (Pulex irritans), Ctenocephalides spp. such as the cat flea (Ctenocephalides felis) and the dog flea (Ctenocephalides canis), Xenopsylla spp. such as the rat flea (Xenopsylla cheopis), Tunga spp. such as the sand flea (Tunga penetrans), Echidnophaga spp. such as the chicken flea (Echidnophaga gallinacea), and Nosopsyllus spp. such as the European rat flea (Nosopsyllus fasciatus).

[0035] Order Psocodae: Pediculus spp. such as head louse (Pediculus humanus capitis); Phtirus spp. such as pubic louse (Pthirus pubis); Haematopinus spp. such as cow louse (Haematopinus eurysternus) and pig louse (Haematopinus suis); Bovicola spp. such as cow louse (Bovicola bovis), sheep louse (Bovicola ovis), and Bovicola breviceps; Damalinia spp. such as Damalinia forficula; Linognathus vituli, sheep trunk louse (Linognathus Linognathus spp. such as Linognathus ovillus; Solenopotes spp. such as Solenopotes capillatus; Menopon spp. such as Menopon gallinae; Cummingsia spp.; Trinoton spp.; Trichodectes spp. such as Trichodectes canis; Felicola spp. such as Felicola subrostratus; Menacanthus spp. such as Menacanthus stramineus; Werneckiella spp.; Trogium the Trogiidae family, such as Liposcelis pulsatorium; the Liposcelididae family, such as Liposcelis corrodens, Liposcelis bostrychophila, Liposcelis pearmani, and Liposcelis entomophila.

[0036] Thysanura: Family Lepismatidae, including the Japanese silverfish (Ctenolepisma villosa) and the European silverfish (Lepisma saccharina).

[0037] Acari: Tetranychus urticae, Tetranychus kanzawai, Tetranychus evansi, Panonychus citri, Panonychus ulmi, Oligonychus spp., etc.; Aculops pelekassi, Phyllocoptruta citri, Aculops lycopersici, Calacarus carinatus, Acaphylla theavagrans, Eriophyes chibaensis, Aculus spp. Eriophyidae, such as Aceria diospyri, Aceria tosichella, and Shevtchenkella sp.; Tarsonemidae, such as Polyphagotarsonemus latus; Tenuipalpidae, such as Brevipalpus phoenicis; Tuckerellidae; Ixodidae, such as Haemaphysalis spp., Haemaphysalis longicornis, Haemaphysalis flava, Haemaphysalis japonica, and Haemaphysalis campanulata; Dermacentor Dermacentor spp., such as Dermacentor variabilis, Dermacentor taiwanensis, Dermacentor andersoni, and Dermacentor reticulatus., Ixodes spp., such as Ixodes ovatus, Ixodes persulcatus, Ixodes scapularis, Ixodes pacificus, Ixodes holocyclus, and Ixodes ricinus; Amblyomma spp., such as Amblyomma americanum and Amblyomma maculatum; Rhipicephalus spp., such as Rhipicephalus microplus, Rhipicephalus annulatus, Rhipicephalus sanguineus, Rhipicephalus appendiculatus, and Rhipicephalus decoloratus; spp.); Argasidae, such as Argas persicus, Ornithodoros hermsi, and Ornithodoros turicata; Acaridae, such as Tyrophagus putrescentiae and Tyrophagus similis; Pyroglyphidae, such as Dermatophagoides farinae and Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus; Cheyletus eruditus, Cheyletus malaccensis, Chelacaropsis moorei, and Cheyletiella Cheyletidae such as Psoroptes ovis, Psoroptes equi, Knemidocoptes mutans, Otodectes cynotis, Chorioptes spp.Psoroptidae such as Notoedres cati, Notoedres muris, Sarcoptes scabiei, Listrophoridae such as Listrophorus gibbus, Dermanyssidae such as Dermanyssus gallinae, Macronyssidae such as Ornithonyssus sylviarum and Ornithonyssus bacoti, Varroidae such as Varroa jacobsoni, Demodex canis, Demodex cati ... cati, etc. of the Demodicidae family, and Leptotrombidium akamushi, Leptotrombidium pallidum, Leptotrombidium scutellare, etc. of the Trombiculidae family.

[0038] Order Araneae: Eutichuridae such as Cheiracanthium japonicum; Theridiidae such as Latrodectus hasseltii. Polydesmida: Paradoxosomatidae, including Oxidus gracilis, Nedyopus tambanus, etc. Isopoda: Armadillidiidae, including Armadillidium vulgare. Chilopoda: Scutigeridae, such as Thereuonema hilgendorfi; Black kites The Scolopendridae family, such as the giant centipede (Scolopendra subspinipes); the Ethopolyidae family, such as the Issun centipede (Bothropolys rugosus). Class Gastropoda: Family Limacidae such as the brown slug (Limax marginatus) and the yellow slug (Limax flavus); Family Philomycidae such as the slug (Meghimatium bilineatum); Family Ampullariidae such as the apple snail (Pomacea canaliculata); Family Lymnaeidae such as the lymnae snail (Austropeplea ollula).

[0039] Nematoda: Aphelenchoides besseyi and other Aphelenchoididae; Pratylenchidae: Pratylenchus coffeae, Pratylenchus brachyurus, Pratylenchus neglectus, Radopholus similis; Meloidogyne javanica, Meloidogyne incognita, guava root-knot nematodes Meloidogyne enterolobii, Meloidogyne hapla, Heterodera glycines, Globodera Heteroderidae such as Globodera pallida, Globodera rostochiensis, and Globodera pallida; Hoplolaimidae such as Rotylenchulus reniformis; Anguinidae such as Nothotylenchus acris and Ditylenchus dipsaci; Tylenchulidae such as Tylenchulus semipenetrans; Longidoridae such as Xiphinema index; Trichodoridae; Parasitaphelenchidae such as Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.

[0040] Regarding the above-mentioned harmful insects, harmful arthropods such as harmful mites, harmful mollusks, and harmful nematodes, there is no limitation on intra-species variation.

[0041] Examples of the weeds include, but are not limited to, the following: Urticaceae: Urtica urens Polygonaceae weeds: Polygonum convolvulus, Polygonum lapathifolium, Polygonum pensylvanicum, Polygonum persicaria, Polygonum longisetum, Polygonum aviculare, Polygonum arenastrum, Polygonum cuspidatum, Rumex japonicus, Rumex crispus, Rumex obtusifolius, Rumex acetosa Portulacaceae weeds: Portulaca oleracea Caryophyllaceae: Chickweed (Stellaria media), Cow chickweed (Stellaria aquatica), Earweed (Cerastium holosteoides), Dutch earweed (Cerastium glomeratum), Common clover (Spergula arvensis), Silene gallica Molluginaceae: Mollugo verticillata Chenopodiaceae: Chenopodium album, Chenopodiaceae nopodium ambrosioides, Kochia scoparia, Salsola kali, Atriplex spp.

[0042] Amaranthaceae: Amaranthus retroflexus, Amaranthus viridis, Amaranthus lividus, Amaranthus spinosus, Amaranthus hybridus, Amaranthus palmeri, Amaranthus patulus, Amaranthus tuberculatus = Amaranthus rudis = Amaranthus tamariscinus, Amaranthus blitoides, Amaranthus deflexus, Amaranthus quitensis, Alternanthera philoxeroides), Alternanthera sessilis, Sanguinaria (Alternanthera tenella) Papaveraceae: Corn poppy (Papaver rhoeas), Corn poppy (Papaver dubium), Argemone mexicana Brassicaceae: Wild radish (Raphanus raphanistrum), radish (Raphanus sativus), field mustard (Sinapis arvensis), shepherd's purse (Capsella bursa-pastoris), mustard (Brassica juncea), rapeseed (Brassica napus), burdock grass (Descurainia pinnata), burdock root (Rorippa islandica), shepherd's purse (Rorippa sylvestris), shepherd's purse (Thlaspi arvense), watercress (Myagrum rugosum), shepherd's purse (Lepidium virginicum), shepherd's purse (Coronopus didymus) Capparaceae weeds: Cleome affinis

[0043] Legume weeds (Fabaceae): Aeschynomene indica, Aeschynomene rudis, Sesbania exaltata, Cassia obtusifolia, Cassia occidentalis, Desmodium tortuosum, Desmodium adscendens, Desmodium illinoense, Trifolium repens, Pueraria lobata, Vicia angustifolia, Indigofera hirsuta, Indigofera truxillensis, Vigna sinensis Oxalidaceae: Wood sorrel (Oxalis corniculata), wood sorrel (Oxalis stricta), Oxalis oxyptera Geraniaceae weeds: Geranium carolinense, Erodium cicutarium Euphorbiaceae: Euphorbia helioscopia, Euphorbia maculata, Euphorbia humistrata, Euphorbia esula, Euphorbia heterophylla, Euphorbia brasiliensis, Acalypha australis, Croton glandulosus, Croton lobatus, Phyllanthus corcovadensis, Ricinus communis

[0044] Malvaceae: Abutilon theophrasti, Sida rhombifolia, Sida cordifolia, Sida spinosa, Sida glaziovii, Sida santaremnensis, Hibiscus trionum, Anoda cristata, Malvastrum coromandelianum Onagraceae: Ludwigia epilobioides, Ludwigia octovalvis, Ludwigia decurrens, Oenothera biennis, Oenothera laciniata Sterculiaceae: Waltheria indica Violaceae: Viola arvensis, Viola tricolor Cucurbitaceae: Sichyos angulatus, Echinocystis lobata, Momordica charantia Weeds of the Lythraceae family: Ammannia multiflora, Ammannia auriculata, Ammannia coccinea, Lythrum salicaria, Rotala indica Elatinaceae: Elatine triandra, California waterwort

[0045] Apiaceae: Oenanthe javanica, Daucus carota, Conium maculatum Araliaceae: Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides, Hydrocotyle ranunculoides Ceratophyllaceae: Ceratophyllum demersum Cabombaceae: Cabomba caroliniana Haloragaceae: Myriophyllum aquaticum, Myriophyllum verticillatum, watermilfoils (Myriophyllum spicatum, Myriophyllum heterophyllum, etc.) Sapindaceae weeds: Cardiospermum halicacabum Primulaceae weeds: Anagallis arvensis Asclepiadaceae: Giant milkweed (Asclepias syriaca), Honeyvine milkweed (Ampelamus albidus) Rubiaceae: Catchweed bedstraw (Galium aparine), Cleaver grass (Galium spurium var. echinospermon), Broadleaf grass (Spermacoce latifolia), Brazilian false grass (Richardia brasiliensis), Winged buttonweed (Borreria alata)

[0046] Convolvulaceae weeds: Ipomoea nil, Ipomoea hederacea, Ipomoea purpurea, Ipomoea hederacea var. integriuscula, Ipomoea lacunosa, Ipomoea triloba, Ipomoea acuminata, Ipomoea hederifolia, Ipomoea coccinea, Ipomoea quamoclit, Ipomoea grandifolia, Ipomoea aristolochiaefolia, Ipomoea cairica), European bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis), Calystegia hederacea, Calystegia japonica, Merremia hederacea, Hairy wood rose (Merremia aegyptia), Roadside wood rose (Merremia cissoides), Morning glory (Jacquemontia tamnifolia) Boraginaceae: Forget-me-not (Myosotis arvensis) Lamiaceae: Lamium purpureum, Lamium amplexicaule, Leonotis nepetaefolia, Hyptis suaveolens, Hyptis lophanta, Leonurus sibiricus, Stachys arvensis

[0047] Solanaceae: Datura stramonium, Solanum nigrum, Solanum americanum, Solanum ptycanthum, Solanum sarrachoides, Solanum rostratum, Solanum aculeatissim ... Ill tomato (Solanum sisymbriifolium), horsenettle (Solanum carolinense), ground cherry (Physalis angulata), smooth ground cherry (Physalis subglabrata), and Nicandra physalodes Scrophulariaceae weeds: Veronica hederaefolia, Veronica persica, Veronica arvensis, Lindernia procumbens, Lindernia dubia, Lindernia angustifolia, Bacopa rotundifolia, Dopatrium junceum, Gratiola japonica, Plantaginaceae: Plantago asiatica, Plantago lanceolata, Plantago major, Callitriche palustris

[0048] Asteraceae weeds: Xanthium pensylvanicum, Xanthium occidentale, Xanthium italicum, Helianthus annuus, Matricaria chamomilla, Matricaria perforata, Chrysanthemum segetum, Matricaria matricarioides, Artemisia princeps, Artemisia vulgaris, Artemisia verlotorum, Solidago altissima, Taraxacum officinale, Galinsoga ciliata, Galinsoga parviflora, Senecio vulgaris, Senecio brasiliensis, Senecio grisebachii, Conyza bonariensis, Conyza smatrensis, Conyza canadensis, Ambrosia artemisiifolia, Ambrosia trifida, Bidens tripartita, Bidens pilosa, Bidens frondosa, Bidens subalternans, Cirsium arvense, Cirsium vulgare), Milk thistle (Silybum marianum), Musk thistle (Carduus nutans), Lactuca serriola, Cornus oleraceus, Sonchus asper, Beach creeping oxeye (Wedeliaglauca, Melampodium perfoliatum, Emilia sonchifolia, Tagetes minuta, Blainvillea latifolia, Tridax procumbens, Porophyllum ruderale, Acanthospermum australe, Acanthospermum hispidum, Cardiospermum halicacabum, Ageratum conyzoides, Eupatorium perfoliatum, Erechtites hieracifolia, Gamochaeta spicata, Gnaphalium spicatum, Jaegeria hirta, Parthenium hysterophorus, Siegesbeckia orientalis, Soliva sessilis, Eclipta prostrata, Eclipta alba, Centipeda minima,

[0049] Alismataceae weeds: Sagittaria pygmaea, Sagittaria trifolia, Sagittaria sagittifolia, Sagittaria montevidensis, Sagittaria aginashi, Alisma canaliculatum, Alisma plantago-aquatica Limnocharitaceae: Limnocharis flava Hydrocharitaceae: Frogbit (Limnobium spongia), Hydrilla verticillata, Common water nymph (Najas guadalupensis) Araceae weeds: Pistia stratiotes Duckweeds (Lemnaceae): Lemna aoukikusa, Lemna paucicostata, Lemna aequinoctialis, Spirodela polyrhiza, Wolffia spp. Potamogetonaceae: Potamogeton distinctus, pondweeds (Potamogeton crispus, Potamogeton illinoensis, Stuckenia pectinata, etc.) Liliaceae: Wild onion (Allium canadense), wild garlic (Allium vineale), nobile (Allium macrostemon) Pontederiaceae: Water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes), American whiteweed (Heteranthera limosa), water hyacinth (Monochoria korsakowii), and whiteweed (Monochoria vaginalis) Dayflower (Commelinaceae): Commelina communis, Commelina benghalensis, Commelina erecta, Murdannia keisak

[0050] Poaceae weeds: Echinochloa crus-galli, Echinochloa oryzicola, Echinochloa crus-galli var formosensis, Echinochloa oryzoides, Echinochloa colona, ​​Echinochloa crus-pavonis, Setaria viridis, Setaria faberi, Setaria glauca, Setaria geniculata, Digitaria ciliaris, Digitaria sanguinalis, Digitaria horizontalis, Digitaria insularis, Eleusine indica, Poa annua, Poa trivialis, Poa pratensis, Alopecurus aequalis, Alopecurus myosuroides, Avena fatua, Sorghum halepense, Sorghum vulgare, Agropyron repens, Lolium multiflorum, Lolium perenne, Lolium rigidum, Bromus catharticus, Bromus sterilis, Bromus japonicus, Bromus secalinus, Bromus tectorum), Hordeum jubatum, Goat wheat (Aegilops cylindrica), Phalaris arundinacea, Phalaris arundinaceaminor), Silky bentgrass (Apera spica-venti), Panicum dichotomiflorum, Texas panicum (Panicum texanum), Guinea millet (Panicum maximum), American millet (Brachiaria platyphylla), Ruzigrass (Brachiaria ruziziensis), Alexander grass (Brachiaria plantaginea), Suriname grass (Brachiaria decumbens), Palisade grass (Brachiaria brizantha), Columbia grass (Brachiaria humidicola), Cenchrus echinatus, Cenchrus pauciflorus, Narco grass (Eriochloa villosa), Pennisetum setosum, African moustache grass (Chloris gayana), African moustache grass (Chloris virgata, Eragrostis pilosa, Rhynchelytrum repens, Dactyloctenium aegyptium, Ischaemum rugosum, Isachne globosa, Oryza sativa, Paspalum notatum, Paspalum maritimum, Paspalum distichum, Pennisetum clandestinum, Pennisetum setosum, Rottboellia cochinchinensis, Leptochloa chinensis, Leptochloa fascicularis), Leptochloa filiformis, Leptochloa panicoides, Leersia japonica, Leersiasayanuka, Leersia oryzoides, Glyceria leptorrhiza, Glyceria acutiflora, Glyceria maxima, Agrostis gigantea, Agrostis stolonifera, Cynodon dactylon, Dactylis glomerata, Eremochloa ophiuroides, Festuca arundinacea, Festuca rubra, Imperata cylindrica, Miscanthus sinensis, Switchgrass, Zoysia japonica)

[0051] Cyperaceae weeds: Cyperus microiria, Cyperus iria, Cyperus compressus, Cyperus difformis, Cyperus flaccidus, Cyperus globosus, Cyperus nipponicus, Cyperus odoratus, Cyperus serotinus, Cyperus rotundus, Cyperus esculentus, Kyllinga gracillima, Kyllinga brevifolia, Fimbristylis miliacea, Fimbristylis dichotoma, Eleocharis acicularis, Eleocharis kuroguwai, Schoenoplectiella hotarui, Schoenoplectiella juncoides, Schoenoplectiella wallichii, Schoenoplectiella mucronatus, Schoenoplectiella triangulatus, Schoenoplectiella nipponicus, Schoenoplectiella triqueter, Bolboschoenus koshevnikovii, Bolboschoenus fluviatilis Equisetaceae: Horsetail (Equisetum arvense), Horsetail (Equisetum palustre) Salviniaceae Weeds: Salvinia natans Azollaceae weeds: Azolla japonica, Azolla pinnata Marsileaceae: Marsilea quadrifolia Other: suckers of filamentous algae (Pithophora, Cladophora), mosses, liverworts, hornworts, cyanobacteria, ferns, perennial crops (pome fruits, stone fruits, berries, nuts, citrus, hops, grapes, etc.).

[0052] In the present invention, it is preferable to extract the control information based on the pest and weed forecast information together with information on the crop and the growing area, which makes it possible to provide control information more efficiently and effectively.

[0053] The cultivation period is not particularly limited as long as it does not impede the object of the present invention, and it is preferable that the cultivation period includes year and month specific information that specifies the year and month, and the cultivation region includes area specific information that specifies the area.

[0054] The "communication line" is not particularly limited and may be a wireless line or a wired line as long as communication is possible, but it is preferable to include a telephone network or the Internet network because it allows two-way communication. The communication line may also be a dedicated line with communication restrictions.

[0055] The breeder is not particularly limited as long as he or she is involved in the breeding of the agricultural products, but in the present invention, it is preferable that the breeder is a farmer, horticulturist, or vegetable garden manager, as this will enable them to more easily improve yield and quality.

[0056] The management device is preferably a management device for managing control information, and is provided with a pest, disease, insect, and weed prediction information database that stores pest, disease, insect, and weed prediction information for the agricultural product in association with the growing season and growing region of the agricultural product, and storage means that stores the pest, disease, insect, and weed information included in the pest, disease, insect, and weed prediction information as the control calendar information in association with the growing season and growing region of the agricultural product. Such a preferable management device is also included in the present invention.

[0057] The "communication line" is not particularly limited and may be a wireless line or a wired line as long as communication is possible, but it is preferable to include a telephone network or the Internet network because it allows two-way communication. The communication line may also be a dedicated line with communication restrictions.

[0058] The present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these specific embodiments.

[0059] Fig. 1 shows an example of a preferred embodiment of the system of the present invention. In the system of Fig. 1, a terminal 21 used by a breeder who grows agricultural products and a management device 22 of a manager who manages pest control information are communicatively connected via a communication line 28.

[0060] Suitable examples of the usage terminal 21 include a device including a storage unit, a processing unit, an input unit, an output unit, a display unit, and a communication unit. That is, the usage terminal 21 is not particularly limited as long as it has the basic configuration of a server or a computer, and may be a known terminal. In the present invention, the usage terminal 21 may function as an SPV client that partially receives and processes blockchain data from the management device 22, etc.

[0061] Suitable examples of the management device 22 include a memory unit, a processing unit, an input unit, an output unit, a display unit and a communication unit, and may have the same basic configuration as the user terminal 21. However, it is preferable that the memory unit of the management device 22 stores a database of one or more URLs of the control information database, the agricultural product information database, and the pest, disease, and weed forecast information database.

[0062] FIG. 2 differs from the system of FIG. 1 in that the management device 22 is communicably connected to the database 23 (pesticide) via a communication line 28, and in addition to the user terminal 21a, the user terminal 21b is also communicably connected to the database 23 (pesticide) via a communication line 28. The database 23 (pesticide) stores pesticide names, composition information, safety information, and the like. The database 23 (pesticide) may be managed by an administrator different from the administrator of the management device 22. Also, according to the system of FIG. 2, the management device 22 may access the database 23 (pesticide) to obtain detailed information on the pesticide, and transmit the obtained detailed information on the pesticide to the user terminal 21a or the user terminal 21b as part of the pesticide information. In this way, the latest pesticide information and report and control information can be provided to the breeder more efficiently.

[0063] The database of agricultural product information is not particularly limited, but a suitable example is a database in which an ID, region, type of agricultural product, details of the agricultural product, a URL, etc. are stored, as shown in Fig. 3. In the present invention, it is preferable that the database of agricultural product information includes a database of region information, and it is also preferable that the database of region information is separately included. The database of region information is not particularly limited, but a suitable example is a database in which an ID, country name, region name, etc. are stored, as shown in Fig. 5. In this way, association with the database of agricultural product information can be made with higher quality and efficiency.

[0064] Furthermore, in the present invention, it is preferable that the database of agricultural product information includes the database of regional information, and it is more preferable that the management device 22 has a database of regional agricultural product information in which the agricultural product information is associated with the regional information and organized into a database. The database of regional agricultural product information is not particularly limited, but a suitable example is a database in which an ID, an agricultural product information ID, and a regional information ID are stored, as shown in Fig. 6. The database of pest, disease, and weed forecast information is not particularly limited, but a suitable example is a database in which an ID, the name of the pest, disease, and weed, a URL, and pests, diseases, or weeds are stored, as shown in Fig. 7.

[0065] The pest control calendar database is not particularly limited, but a suitable example is a database in which the season, agricultural product, area, pest, disease or weed, ID, name and URL of the agricultural product, etc. are stored, as shown in Fig. 8. In this way, the association between the pest control calendar database and the pest and weed forecast information database can be made higher quality and more efficient.

[0066] FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an example of an information processing flow preferably performed in the system in FIG.

[0067] Breeder A's terminal 21a transmits a search means (screen) request to the management device 22 (S251). The management device 22, which has received the search means (screen) request from the breeder A's terminal 21a, transmits the search means (screen) to the breeder A's terminal 21a (S252). Breeder A specifies the agricultural product, growing region, and growing time to be searched for (S253), and transmits a search request together with this specified information to the management device 22 (S254). When the management device 22 receives the search request from the breeder A's terminal 21a, it extracts pest, disease, and weed prediction information from the specified agricultural product, specified time, and specified region information (S255). When the management device 22 extracts pest, disease, and weed prediction information, it further extracts control information from the extracted pest, disease, and weed prediction information (S256). The management device 22 stores the designated agricultural product, the designated time, the designated area, and the pest, insect, and weed observation information as a control calendar in the control calendar database (S257). After storing the designated agricultural product, the designated time, the designated area, and the pest, insect, and weed observation information as the control calendar in the control calendar database, the management device 22 transmits a list of the pest, insect, and weed observation information as control information to breeder A's terminal 21a in the control calendar database (S258). In this way, breeder A can obtain control information of higher quality and higher efficiency.

[0068] FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an example of an information processing flow in editing the pest control calendar information, which is preferably carried out in the system in FIG.

[0069] The breeder A terminal 21a transmits a pest control calendar editing means (screen) request to the management device 22 (S261). The management device 22, which has received the pest control calendar editing means (screen) request from the breeder A terminal 21a, transmits the pest control calendar editing means (screen) to the breeder A terminal 21a (S262). The breeder A specifies whether to add, change, or delete the pest control calendar information to be edited (S263), and transmits an editing request together with the specified information to the management device 22 (S254). When the management device 22 receives the editing request from the breeder A terminal 21a, it edits the pest control calendar information (S265). The management device 22 updates and stores the edited pest control calendar information as a pest control calendar (S266). When the management device 22 updates and stores the edited pest control calendar information as a pest control calendar, it sends an editing completion report to the breeder A (S267). In this way, breeder A can edit the pest control calendar information more simply and efficiently.

[0070] FIG. 11 is a diagram showing an example of a preferred embodiment of a display screen of a cultivation summary in a pest control calendar when the system of the present invention is applied to a user terminal. The display screen of FIG. 11 is composed of a growing area 31, a time information 33, an agricultural product 43, a pest control calendar 70, and a cultivation summary 71, and displays a list of the cultivation summary 71 in the pest control calendar of the agricultural product. The cultivation summary 71 shows the time information 33 of the agricultural product 43 and the cultivation summary of the agricultural product 43, respectively. The growing area 31 shows the growing area of ​​the agricultural product 43, and the growing time 33 shows the growing time of the agricultural product 43. With this configuration, the breeder can easily obtain information from the cultivation summary of the agricultural product 43. In addition, the pest control calendar 70 is configured to switch the screen display by the breeder selecting one of the cultivation summary 71, pests, pesticides, and other pest control. With this configuration, the breeder can easily obtain the cultivation summary of the agricultural product, pests, pesticides, or other pest control, etc. selectively from the pest control calendar. In addition, information on the outline of agricultural produce cultivation can be viewed at a glance, making it easier for breeders to formulate agricultural plans.

[0071] FIG. 12 is a diagram showing an example of a preferred embodiment of a display screen for pests when the system of the present invention is applied to a user terminal. The display screen of FIG. 12 is composed of a cultivation area 31, a period information 33, pests 34, agricultural products 43, and a control calendar 70, and displays a list of information on pests of the agricultural products 43. The cultivation area 31 indicates the cultivation area of ​​the agricultural products 43, and the cultivation period 33 indicates the cultivation period of the agricultural products 43. The pests 34 include pests, disease, and weed forecast information and pests, disease, and weed forecast information occurring for each cultivation period 33. With this configuration, the breeder can obtain pests, disease, and weed information and pests, disease, and weed forecast information more easily and efficiently. The control calendar 70 is configured to switch the screen when the breeder selects one of the cultivation summary 71, pests, pesticides, and other control. With this configuration, the breeder can easily selectively obtain information on the agricultural produce cultivation overview, pests and diseases, pesticides, or other control methods from the control calendar. In addition, since the information on the agricultural produce cultivation overview can be confirmed at a glance, it becomes easier for the breeder to formulate an agricultural plan.

[0072] FIG. 13 is a diagram showing a schematic example of a preferred embodiment of the display screen for pesticides when the system of the present invention is applied to a user terminal. The display screen of FIG. 13 includes a cultivation area 31, a time information 33, pests and diseases 34, agricultural products 43, and a control calendar 70, and displays information on pesticides in a list. The cultivation area 31 is the cultivation area of ​​the agricultural products 43. The cultivation time 33 indicates the cultivation time of the agricultural products 43. The pesticides 72 include control information for each pest and diseases, and are displayed in a list. With this configuration, the breeder can obtain pest control information more easily and efficiently. The control calendar 70 is configured to switch the screen display by the breeder selecting one of the cultivation summary 71, pests and diseases, pesticides, and other control. With this configuration, the breeder can easily obtain the cultivation summary of the agricultural products, pests and diseases, pesticides, or other control from the control calendar. In addition, information on the outline of agricultural produce cultivation can be viewed at a glance, making it easier for breeders to formulate agricultural plans.

[0073] FIG. 14 is a diagram showing a schematic example of a preferred embodiment of a display screen for other control when the system of the present invention is applied to a user terminal. The display screen for other control in FIG. 14 is composed of a cultivation area 31, a cultivation period 33, an agricultural product 43, a control calendar 70, and other control 73, and displays information on other control in a list. The cultivation area 31 is the cultivation area of ​​the agricultural product 43, and the cultivation period 33 indicates the cultivation period of the agricultural product 43. With this configuration, the breeder can obtain information on other control of the agricultural product more easily and efficiently. The control calendar 70 is configured to switch the screen when the breeder selects one of the cultivation summary 71, pests, pesticides, and other control. With this configuration, the breeder can easily obtain the cultivation summary of the agricultural product, pests, pesticides, or other control from the control calendar. In addition, since the information on the cultivation summary of the agricultural product can be confirmed in a list, it is possible to make the breeder's agricultural plan easier to formulate.

[0074] In the present invention, it is preferable that the management device 22 has a database of association information 1 in which the database of pest, disease, and weed forecast information, the database of agricultural product information by region, and the database of time information are associated with each other. According to such a preferred range, it is possible to make the association with the pest and weed forecast information higher quality and more efficient. The database of the association information 1 is not particularly limited, but a preferred example is a database in which an ID, a pest, disease, and weed forecast information ID, an agricultural product information ID by region, and a time information ID are stored, as shown in FIG. 15. Also, in the present invention, it is preferable that the management device 22 has association information 2 in which the database of pest, disease, and weed forecast information, the database of agricultural product information, and the database of control information are associated with each other. According to such a preferred range, it is possible to make the association with the control information higher quality and more efficient. The database of the association information 2 is not particularly limited, but a preferred example is a database in which an ID, a pest, disease, and weed forecast information ID, an agricultural product information ID, and a control information ID are stored, as shown in FIG. 16.

[0075] The database of control information (pesticides) is not particularly limited, but a suitable example is a database in which, for example, as shown in FIG. 17, time, agricultural produce, area, ID, name, database (DB) code, organic, biological control, household, use limit, classification, effect type, and RAC code are stored. The database of control information (other than pesticides) is not particularly limited, but a suitable example is a database in which, for example, as shown in FIG. 18, time, agricultural produce, area, ID, name, type, details, and URL are stored. In the present invention, the database of control information may be divided into a database of pesticides and a database of other than pesticides. In this way, the means suitable for the purpose of control can be used more efficiently and more selectively.

[0076] Furthermore, in the present invention, it is preferable that a user terminal of a breeder who grows agricultural products or a related user terminal is communicatively connected via a communication line to a management device of an administrator who manages pest, insect, and weed forecast information, and in a system for the breeder to manage the control calendar, the management device functions as a pest, insect, and weed forecast information database that stores pest, insect, and weed forecast information for the agricultural products in association with the growing season and growing region of the agricultural products, and as storage means that stores pest, insect, and weed information included in the pest, insect, and weed forecast information as the control calendar information in association with the growing season and growing region of the agricultural products. Such a preferable program is also encompassed by the present invention. [Industrial Applicability]

[0077] The system of the present invention is useful for managing pest control calendars. [Explanation of symbols]

[0078] 21 Terminals used 21a Terminal 21b Terminal used 22 Management device 23 Database (Pesticides) 28 Communication Lines 31 Development Region 33 Development period 34 Pests and Diseases 43 Agricultural Products 70 Control Calendar 71 Cultivation Overview 72 Pesticides 73 Other Control

Claims

1. A system in which a user terminal of a breeder who grows agricultural products or a related user terminal is communicatively connected to a management device of a manager who manages pest and weed forecast information via a communication line, and the breeder manages pest and weed control calendar information, The system is characterized in that the management device comprises a pest, disease, and weed prediction information database that stores pest, disease, and weed prediction information for the agricultural products in association with the growing season and growing region of the agricultural products, and a memory means that stores the pest, disease, and weed information contained in the pest, disease, and weed prediction information as the pest control calendar information in association with the growing season and growing region of the agricultural products.

2. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the management device includes a pest control calendar database that stores the pest control calendar information and is configured to allow the pest control calendar information to be input or edited.

3. 3. The system according to claim 2, wherein said pest control calendar database has a means for enabling said pest control calendar information to be added, changed or deleted.

4. The system according to claim 2 , wherein the pest control calendar database includes the growing season and growing area of ​​the agricultural product, a cultivation outline of the agricultural product, the pest, disease, insect, and weed information, and pest control information set based on the pest, disease, insect, and weed information.

5. The system of claim 4 , wherein the control information includes biological control information, cultural control information, or physical control information.

6. The system of claim 4 , wherein the control information includes cultural control information.

7. The system of claim 1 , wherein the grower is a farmer, a horticulturist, or a vegetable garden manager.

8. The system according to claim 4, wherein the control information comprises two or more types of control information.

9. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the development period includes year and month specific information that specifies a year and month, and the development region includes area specific information that specifies an area.

10. The system of claim 1 , wherein the agricultural product is a crop.

11. A management device for managing control information, comprising: a pest, disease, insect, and weed prediction information database that stores pest, disease, and weed prediction information for agricultural products in association with the growing season and growing area of ​​the agricultural products; and a memory means that stores the pest, disease, insect, and weed information contained in the pest, disease, and weed prediction information as the control calendar information in association with the growing season and growing area of ​​the agricultural products.

12. A system in which a user terminal of a breeder who grows agricultural products or a related user terminal is communicatively connected via a communication line to a management device of an administrator who manages pest, insect, and weed forecast information, and in which the breeder manages the control calendar, the system includes a program that causes the management device to function as a pest, insect, and weed forecast information database that stores pest, insect, and weed forecast information for the agricultural products in association with the growing period and growing area of ​​the agricultural products, and as a storage means that stores the pest, insect, and weed information included in the pest, insect, and weed forecast information as the control calendar information in association with the growing period and growing area of ​​the agricultural products.

Images