Heat exchanger and air conditioning system

The heat exchanger design addresses performance limitations by featuring a core with asymmetrical heat exchange pipe grooves, enhancing efficiency and reducing condensed water buildup, thereby improving overall system performance.

JP2025058939APending Publication Date: 2025-04-09DANFOSS AS
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Patent Information

Application Number
JP2024152987
Authority / Receiving Office
JP · JP
Patent Type
Applications
Current Assignee / Owner
Priority Date
2023-12-14
Filing Date
2024-09-05
Publication Date
2025-04-09

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing heat exchangers and air conditioning systems face performance limitations in terms of heat exchange efficiency, particularly due to uneven heat transfer coefficients and condensed water buildup on certain sides.

Method used

The heat exchanger design features a core with two distinct core portions on either side of a central plane, where the heat exchange pipe grooves on one side have a longer length than the heat exchange pipes inserted, and the grooves on the other side have a different arrangement to enhance heat transfer and drainage.

Benefits of technology

This design improves the overall heat exchange efficiency by balancing the heat transfer efficiency between the two core portions, reducing air resistance by minimizing condensed water buildup, and optimizing the utilization of both sides of the heat exchanger.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

To disclose a heat exchanger and an air conditioning system having the heat exchanger.SOLUTION: The heat exchanger includes a plurality of fins and a row of heat exchange pipes. The fin includes a fin body and a plurality of columns of heat exchange pipe slots formed in the fin body. The column of heat exchange pipe slots includes a plurality of heat exchange pipe slots arranged in a first direction, the plurality of fins being arranged in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, and the plurality of columns of heat exchange pipe slots being arranged in a third direction perpendicular to the first direction and the second direction. The row of heat exchange pipes is provided in the heat exchange pipe slots of the column of heat exchange pipe slots, and the row of heat exchange pipes comprises one heat exchange pipe or a plurality of heat exchange pipes. A length of at least one heat exchange pipe slot in the third direction is greater than a heat exchange pipe size of the row of heat exchange pipes inserted in the at least one heat exchange pipe slot in the third direction. Therefore, the performance of the heat exchanger and an air conditioning system can be improved.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
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Description

[Technical field]

[0001] SUMMARY OF THE DISCLOSURE An embodiment of the present invention relates to a heat exchanger and an air conditioning system including the heat exchanger. [Background technology]

[0002] The heat exchanger includes a heat exchange pipe and a fin. The fin has a heat exchange pipe groove. The heat exchange pipe groove is open on one side of the heat exchanger. Alternatively, the heat exchange pipe groove is open. The heat exchange pipe is inserted into the heat exchange pipe groove of the fin. Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0003] It is an object of embodiments of the present invention to provide a heat exchanger and an air conditioning system comprising the heat exchanger, which allows, for example, to improve the performance of the heat exchanger and the air conditioning system. [Means for solving the problem]

[0004] An embodiment of the present invention provides a heat exchanger, comprising: a fin body; and a plurality of fins each including a plurality of heat exchange pipe groove arrays formed in the fin body, each of the plurality of heat exchange pipe groove arrays including a plurality of heat exchange pipe grooves aligned along a first direction, the plurality of fins aligned along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, and the plurality of heat exchange pipe groove arrays of each of the plurality of fins aligned along a third direction perpendicular to the first direction and the second direction; and a heat exchange pipe row provided in each of the plurality of heat exchange pipe grooves in each of the plurality of heat exchange pipe groove arrays, the heat exchange pipe row being composed of one heat exchange pipe or a plurality of heat exchange pipes, wherein the length in the third direction of at least one of the plurality of heat exchange pipe grooves of at least one of the plurality of heat exchange pipe groove arrays in at least one of the plurality of fins is greater than the size in the third direction of the heat exchange pipe of the heat exchange pipe row inserted therein. When a heat exchange pipe row is composed of one heat exchange pipe, the size of the heat exchange pipe is the size of the one heat exchange pipe in the third direction, and when a heat exchange pipe row is composed of multiple heat exchange pipes, the size of the heat exchange pipe is the sum of the sizes of the multiple heat exchange pipes in the third direction.

[0005] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of fins and heat exchange pipes of a heat exchange pipe row provided in heat exchange pipe grooves of a plurality of heat exchange pipe groove rows in the plurality of fins constitute a heat exchanger core. The heat exchanger core includes a first core portion and a second core portion. The first core portion and the second core portion are located on both sides of a plane perpendicular to a third direction passing through a geometric center of the fin body. The first core portion is located on a first side in the third direction of the heat exchanger, and the second core portion is located on a second side opposite to the first side in the third direction of the heat exchanger. The heat exchange efficiency of the first core portion is lower than that of the second core portion.

[0006] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of heat exchange pipe grooves in at least one heat exchange pipe groove array among a plurality of heat exchange pipe groove arrays in at least one of the plurality of fins, which is located on a first side in the third direction of the heat exchanger, and a plurality of heat exchange pipe grooves in at least another heat exchange pipe groove array among the plurality of heat exchange pipe groove arrays in the at least one fin among the plurality of fins, which is located on a second side opposite to the first side in the third direction of the heat exchanger, are arranged alternately in the first direction.

[0007] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the multiple heat exchange pipe rows in the multiple heat exchange pipe grooves of at least one heat exchange pipe groove array located on a first side in the third direction of the heat exchanger, among the multiple heat exchange pipe groove arrays of the multiple fins, and the multiple heat exchange pipe rows in the multiple heat exchange pipe grooves of at least another heat exchange pipe groove array located on a second side opposite the first side in the third direction of the heat exchanger, among the multiple heat exchange pipe groove arrays of the multiple fins, have the same number and size of heat exchange pipes.

[0008] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the multiple heat exchange pipe rows in the multiple heat exchange pipe grooves of at least one heat exchange pipe groove array located on a first side in the third direction of the heat exchanger, among the multiple heat exchange pipe groove arrays of the multiple fins, and the multiple heat exchange pipe rows in the multiple heat exchange pipe grooves of at least another heat exchange pipe groove array located on a second side opposite the first side in the third direction of the heat exchanger, among the multiple heat exchange pipe groove arrays of the multiple fins, have different numbers and / or sizes of heat exchange pipes.

[0009] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the sum of the sizes of the heat exchange pipes of the multiple heat exchange pipe rows in the multiple heat exchange pipe grooves of at least one heat exchange pipe groove array, among the multiple heat exchange pipe groove arrays of the multiple fins, located on a first side in the third direction of the heat exchanger, is smaller than the sum of the sizes of the heat exchange pipes of the multiple heat exchange pipe rows in the multiple heat exchange pipe grooves of at least another heat exchange pipe groove array, among the multiple heat exchange pipe groove arrays of the multiple fins, located on a second side opposite to the first side in the third direction of the heat exchanger.

[0010] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the heat transfer coefficient of at least one heat exchange pipe of at least one heat exchange pipe row among multiple heat exchange pipe rows in a heat exchange pipe groove of at least one heat exchange pipe groove array located on a first side in the third direction of the heat exchanger among multiple heat exchange pipe groove arrays of multiple fins, or at least one heat exchange pipe of the multiple heat exchange pipes, is smaller than the heat transfer coefficient of at least one heat exchange pipe of at least one heat exchange pipe row among multiple heat exchange pipe groove arrays of another at least one heat exchange pipe groove array located on a second side opposite the first side in the third direction of the heat exchanger among multiple heat exchange pipe groove arrays of multiple fins, or at least one heat exchange pipe of the multiple heat exchange pipes.

[0011] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the length SL of at least one heat exchange pipe groove in the third direction among the plurality of heat exchange pipe grooves in at least one heat exchange pipe groove array in at least one of the plurality of fins and the size Tw of the heat exchange pipe in the heat exchange pipe row inserted therein satisfy the relationship SL=n*Tw, where n is a positive integer.

[0012] According to an embodiment of the present invention, n is 2 or more.

[0013] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the spacing between the heat exchange pipe grooves of at least one heat exchange pipe groove array located on a first side in the third direction of the heat exchanger, among the multiple heat exchange pipe groove arrays of the multiple fins, is different from the spacing between the heat exchange pipe grooves of at least another heat exchange pipe groove array located on a second side opposite the first side in the third direction of the heat exchanger, among the multiple heat exchange pipe groove arrays of the multiple fins.

[0014] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the spacing between the heat exchange pipe grooves of at least one heat exchange pipe groove array, among the multiple heat exchange pipe groove arrays of the multiple fins, located on a first side in the third direction of the heat exchanger, is larger than the spacing between the heat exchange pipe grooves of at least another heat exchange pipe groove array, among the multiple heat exchange pipe groove arrays of the multiple fins, located on a second side opposite to the first side in the third direction of the heat exchanger.

[0015] According to an embodiment of the present invention, at least one heat exchange pipe groove among the multiple heat exchange pipe groove rows of the multiple fins, which is located on a first side in the third direction of the heat exchanger, and at least one heat exchange pipe groove among the multiple heat exchange pipe groove rows of the multiple fins, which is located on a second side opposite the first side in the third direction of the heat exchanger, are staggered in the first direction and partially overlap when viewed in the first direction.

[0016] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the heat exchange pipe grooves in the heat exchange pipe groove array of the fin have a first groove edge and a second groove edge, the first groove edge and the second groove edge being located at the outermost sides of the heat exchange pipe grooves in the third direction, the first groove edge of the heat exchange pipe grooves in the fin is closer to a first side of the heat exchanger in the third direction than the second groove edge of the heat exchange pipe grooves in the fin, and the first groove edges of the heat exchange pipe grooves in at least one heat exchange pipe groove array of the plurality of fins are substantially aligned with each other in the third direction, and / or the second groove edges of the heat exchange pipe grooves in the at least one heat exchange pipe groove array of the plurality of fins are substantially aligned with each other in the third direction.

[0017] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the heat exchange pipe grooves in at least one of the heat exchange pipe groove rows of the fins have approximately the same size in the third direction.

[0018] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the fin body of the fin has a generally flat plate shape.

[0019] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the fin body of the fin includes a first fin body portion located on a first side in a third direction of the heat exchanger and a second fin body portion located on a second side opposite to the first side in the third direction of the heat exchanger. The first fin body portion is inclined with respect to a plane defined by the first direction and the third direction. The first fin body portion and the plane defined by the first direction and the third direction form a first included angle. The second fin body portion is inclined with respect to the plane defined by the first direction and the third direction. The second fin body portion and the plane defined by the first direction and the third direction form a second included angle. The first included angle is different from the second included angle.

[0020] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the first included angle is greater than the second included angle.

[0021] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the fin body of the fin is inclined relative to a plane defined by the first direction and the third direction.

[0022] According to an embodiment of the present invention, an included angle between a fin body of the fin and a plane defined by the first direction and the third direction is less than or equal to 45 degrees.

[0023] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the fin body of the plurality of fins includes a first fin body portion located on a first side in a third direction of the heat exchanger and a second fin body portion located on a second side opposite to the first side in the third direction of the heat exchanger. The fin includes a first louver provided on the first fin body portion and a second louver provided on the second fin body portion. The heat exchange efficiency of the first louver is lower than the heat exchange efficiency of the second louver.

[0024] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the multiple heat exchange pipe groove arrays of the multiple fins include a first heat exchange pipe groove array and a second heat exchange pipe groove array respectively located on a first side and a second side of the heat exchanger opposite each other in a third direction.

[0025] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the heat exchange pipe grooves in the first heat exchange pipe groove row of the fins open toward a first side of the heat exchanger, and the heat exchange pipe grooves in the second heat exchange pipe groove row of the fins open toward a second side of the heat exchanger.

[0026] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the plurality of heat exchange pipe grooves in the first heat exchange pipe groove row of the plurality of fins and the plurality of heat exchange pipe grooves in the second heat exchange pipe groove row of the plurality of fins have the same length in the third direction.

[0027] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the heat exchange pipe grooves in the first heat exchange pipe groove row of the plurality of fins are substantially aligned with each other in the third direction, and / or the heat exchange pipe grooves in the second heat exchange pipe groove row of the plurality of fins are substantially aligned with each other in the third direction.

[0028] According to an embodiment of the present invention, at least one of the heat exchange pipe grooves in the first heat exchange pipe groove row of the multiple fins is staggered in a first direction with at least one of the heat exchange pipe grooves in the second heat exchange pipe groove row of the multiple fins.

[0029] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the length in the third direction of at least one of the heat exchange pipe grooves in the first heat exchange pipe groove array of the fins is greater than the size of the heat exchange pipe in the third direction of the heat exchange pipe row inserted therein, and the length in the third direction of at least one of the heat exchange pipe grooves in the second heat exchange pipe groove array of the fins is greater than the size of the heat exchange pipe in the third direction of the heat exchange pipe row inserted therein.

[0030] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the length in the third direction of at least one of the heat exchange pipe grooves in the first heat exchange pipe groove array of the fins is greater than the size of the heat exchange pipe in the third direction of the heat exchange pipe row inserted therein, and the length in the third direction of at least one of the heat exchange pipe grooves in the second heat exchange pipe groove array of the fins is approximately equal to the size of the heat exchange pipe in the third direction of the heat exchange pipe row inserted therein.

[0031] According to an embodiment of the present invention, at least one of the heat exchange pipe grooves in the first heat exchange pipe groove row of the multiple fins and at least one of the heat exchange pipe grooves in the second heat exchange pipe groove row of the multiple fins partially overlap each other when viewed in a first direction.

[0032] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a center in the third direction of the at least one of the heat exchange pipe grooves in the first heat exchange pipe groove array of the fins and the at least one of the heat exchange pipe grooves in the second heat exchange pipe groove array of the fins overlap each other when viewed in the first direction, and / or a center in the third direction of the at least one of the heat exchange pipe grooves in the first heat exchange pipe groove array of the fins and the at least one of the heat exchange pipe grooves in the second heat exchange pipe groove array of the fins overlap each other when viewed in the first direction.

[0033] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the heat exchange pipe grooves in the heat exchange pipe groove array of the fin have a first groove edge and a second groove edge, the first groove edge and the second groove edge being located at the outermost sides of the heat exchange pipe grooves in the third direction, the first groove edge of the heat exchange pipe grooves of the fin is closer to a first side of the heat exchanger in the third direction than the second groove edge of the heat exchange pipe grooves of the fin in the third direction, the second groove edges of the heat exchange pipe grooves in the first heat exchange pipe groove array of the plurality of fins are substantially aligned with each other in the third direction, and / or the first groove edges of the heat exchange pipe grooves in the second heat exchange pipe groove array of the plurality of fins are substantially aligned with each other in the third direction.

[0034] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the heat exchange pipes of the heat exchange pipe rows arranged in the heat exchange pipe grooves of the heat exchange pipe groove rows in the fins include a plurality of heat exchange pipe rows aligned in a third direction, and each heat exchange pipe row of the plurality of heat exchange pipe rows includes a plurality of heat exchange pipes aligned in the first direction.

[0035] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a heat exchange pipe in a plurality of heat exchange pipe rows includes a first end located on one side of the heat exchange pipe in a second direction and a second end located on the other side of the heat exchange pipe in the second direction.

[0036] The heat exchanger further includes a first header pipe connected to the first ends of the heat exchange pipes and in fluid communication with each other, and a second header pipe connected to the second ends of the heat exchange pipes and in fluid communication with each other.

[0037] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the heat exchange pipes in the plurality of heat exchange pipe rows include a first end located on one side of the heat exchange pipe in the second direction and a second end located on the other side of the heat exchange pipe in the second direction. The heat exchanger further includes a first header pipe connected to the first end of the heat exchange pipe in the plurality of heat exchange pipe rows and in fluid communication with it, and two second header pipes. One of the two second header pipes is connected to the second end of the heat exchange pipe in at least one heat exchange pipe row among the plurality of heat exchange pipe rows and in fluid communication with it. The other of the two second header pipes is connected to the second end of the heat exchange pipe in at least another heat exchange pipe row among the plurality of heat exchange pipe rows and in fluid communication with it.

[0038] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the heat exchange pipes in the plurality of heat exchange pipe rows include a first end located on one side of the heat exchange pipe in the second direction and a second end located on the other side of the heat exchange pipe in the second direction. The heat exchanger further includes a connection portion that connects the first end of the heat exchange pipe in one heat exchange pipe row among the plurality of heat exchange pipe rows to the first end of the heat exchange pipe in another heat exchange pipe row among the plurality of heat exchange pipe rows and allows fluid communication therebetween, and two second header pipes. One of the two second header pipes is connected to the second end of the heat exchange pipe in the one heat exchange pipe row and allows fluid communication therebetween. The other of the two second header pipes is connected to the second end of the heat exchange pipe in the other heat exchange pipe row and allows fluid communication therebetween.

[0039] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the connection part is a plurality of connecting pipes, through which first ends of the heat exchange pipes in the one heat exchange pipe row are respectively connected to first ends of the heat exchange pipes in the other heat exchange pipe row and are in fluid communication with each other.

[0040] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the heat exchange pipes in one heat exchange pipe row, the connecting pipe, and the heat exchange pipes in another heat exchange pipe row, which are connected to each other, are formed by bending one pipe.

[0041] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the heat exchange pipes in the plurality of heat exchange pipe rows include a first end located on one side of the heat exchange pipe in the second direction and a second end located on the other side of the heat exchange pipe in the second direction. The heat exchanger further includes two first header pipes and two second header pipes. One of the two first header pipes and one of the two second header pipes are respectively connected to the first end and the second end of the heat exchange pipe in at least one heat exchange pipe row among the plurality of heat exchange pipe rows, and are in fluid communication with each other. The other of the two first header pipes and the other of the two second header pipes are respectively connected to the first end and the second end of the heat exchange pipe in at least another heat exchange pipe row among the plurality of heat exchange pipe rows, and are in fluid communication with each other.

[0042] According to an embodiment of the invention, in use, at least a portion of the heat exchange pipe extends substantially vertically.

[0043] According to an embodiment of the present invention, each of the at least some fins is formed from a single plate.

[0044] An embodiment of the present invention further provides an air conditioning system including the heat exchanger described above. Effect of the Invention

[0045] By using a heat exchanger according to an embodiment of the present invention and an air conditioning system including the heat exchanger, it is possible to improve the performance of the heat exchanger and the air conditioning system, for example. [Brief description of the drawings]

[0046] [Figure 1] FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a heat exchanger according to an embodiment of the present invention. [Diagram 2] FIG. 2 is a schematic left side view of the heat exchanger shown in FIG. [Diagram 3] FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of a heat exchanger according to an embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 4] FIG. 4 is a schematic left side view of the heat exchanger shown in FIG. [Diagram 5] FIG. 5 is a schematic front view of a heat exchanger according to an embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 6] FIG. 6 is a schematic left side view of the heat exchanger shown in FIG. [Figure 7] FIG. 7 is a schematic plan view of fins of a heat exchanger according to an embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 8] FIG. 8 is a schematic plan view of fins of a heat exchanger according to an embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 9] FIG. 9 is a schematic plan view of fins of a heat exchanger according to an embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 10] FIG. 10 is a schematic plan view of fins of a heat exchanger according to an embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 11] FIG. 11 is a schematic plan view of fins of a heat exchanger according to an embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 12] FIG. 12 is a schematic front view of the fins of the heat exchanger shown in FIG. [Figure 13] FIG. 13 is a schematic plan view of fins of a heat exchanger according to an embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 14] FIG. 14 is a schematic front view of the fins of the heat exchanger shown in FIG. [Figure 15] FIG. 15 is a schematic plan view showing the relationship between the fins and heat exchange pipes of a heat exchanger according to an embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 16] FIG. 16 is a schematic plan view showing the relationship between the fins and heat exchange pipes of a heat exchanger according to an embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 17] FIG. 17 is a schematic plan view showing the relationship between the fins and heat exchange pipes of a heat exchanger according to an embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 18] FIG. 18 is a schematic plan view showing the relationship between the fins and heat exchange pipes of a heat exchanger according to an embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 19] FIG. 19 is a schematic plan view showing the relationship between the fins and heat exchange pipes of a heat exchanger according to an embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 20] FIG. 20 is a schematic front view showing the relationship between the fins and heat exchange pipes of the heat exchanger shown in FIG. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0047] The present invention will be further described below in combination with the drawings and specific embodiments.

[0048] 1 to 20, a heat exchanger 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a plurality of fins 2 and a heat exchange pipe row. Each of the plurality of fins 2 includes a fin body 20 and a plurality of heat exchange pipe groove arrays formed in the fin body 20. For example, FIGS. 7 to 11, 13, and 15 to 19 show a first heat exchange pipe groove array including a plurality of heat exchange pipe grooves 21A and a second heat exchange pipe groove array including a plurality of heat exchange pipe grooves 21B. The first heat exchange pipe groove array and the second heat exchange pipe groove array are located on the first side S1 and the second side S2 of the heat exchanger 100, respectively, which face each other in the third direction D3. The fin 2 may also include three or more heat exchange pipe groove arrays. Each of the plurality of heat exchange pipe groove arrays includes a plurality of heat exchange pipe grooves 21 aligned along the first direction D1. The plurality of fins 2 are aligned along a second direction D2 perpendicular to the first direction D1. The heat exchange pipe groove rows of each of the fins 2 are aligned along a third direction D3 perpendicular to the first direction D1 and the second direction D2. The heat exchange pipe row is provided in each of the heat exchange pipe grooves 21 of the heat exchange pipe grooves 21 in each of the heat exchange pipe groove rows of the plurality of heat exchange pipe grooves. The heat exchange pipe row is composed of one heat exchange pipe 1 or multiple heat exchange pipes 1. With reference to Figs. 15 to 19, the length in the third direction D3 of at least one heat exchange pipe groove 21 of the heat exchange pipe groove rows of at least one fin 2 of the plurality of fins 2 is greater than the size of the heat exchange pipe in the third direction D3 of the heat exchange pipe row inserted therein. When the heat exchange pipe row is composed of one heat exchange pipe 1, the size of the heat exchange pipe is the size of the one heat exchange pipe 1 in the third direction D3. On the other hand, when a heat exchange pipe row is made up of a plurality of heat exchange pipes 1, the size of the heat exchange pipe is the sum of the sizes of the plurality of heat exchange pipes 1 in the third direction D3.According to the embodiment of the present invention, the length in the third direction D3 of at least one of the heat exchange pipe grooves 21 in at least one of the heat exchange pipe groove rows in at least one of the fins 2 is greater than the size in the third direction D3 of the heat exchange pipe row inserted therein, so that a gap 5 for passing water can be formed in the at least one heat exchange pipe groove 21. For example, the gap 5 forms a drainage path through which defrost water can be quickly discharged, improving the performance of the heat exchanger in a frosted state.

[0049] 7, 9, 11, 13, 15 to 17, and 19, in some embodiments of the present invention, among the plurality of heat exchange pipe groove rows in at least one fin 2 among the plurality of fins 2, the plurality of heat exchange pipe grooves 21 in at least one heat exchange pipe groove row located on the first side S1 in the third direction D3 of the heat exchanger 100, and the plurality of heat exchange pipe grooves 21 in at least another heat exchange pipe groove row located on the second side S2 opposite to the first side S1 in the third direction D3 of the heat exchanger 100 among the plurality of heat exchange pipe groove rows in the at least one fin 2 among the plurality of fins 2, are alternately arranged in the first direction D1. This makes it easy to adjust the heat exchange efficiency of each region in the third direction D3 of the heat exchanger 100. 9 and 17, at least one heat exchange pipe groove 21 of at least one heat exchange pipe groove array located on the first side S1 in the third direction D3 of the heat exchanger 100 among the plurality of heat exchange pipe groove arrays of the plurality of fins 2 and at least one heat exchange pipe groove 21 of at least another heat exchange pipe groove array located on the second side S2 opposite to the first side S1 in the third direction D3 of the heat exchanger 100 among the plurality of heat exchange pipe groove arrays of the plurality of fins 2 are staggered in the first direction D1 and partially overlap when viewed in the first direction D1. This makes it easy to adjust the heat exchange efficiency of each region in the third direction D3 of the heat exchanger 100.

[0050] Referring to Figure 8, in some other embodiments of the present invention, at least one heat exchange pipe groove 21 among the multiple heat exchange pipe groove rows of the multiple fins 2, in at least one heat exchange pipe groove row located on a first side S1 in the third direction D3 of the heat exchanger 100, and at least one heat exchange pipe groove 21 among the multiple heat exchange pipe groove rows of the multiple fins 2, in at least another heat exchange pipe groove row located on a second side S2 opposite the first side S1 in the third direction D3 of the heat exchanger 100, are approximately aligned with each other in the first direction D1.

[0051] 10 and 18, in some embodiments of the present invention, the intervals of the heat exchange pipe grooves 21 in at least one heat exchange pipe groove array located on a first side S1 in the third direction D3 of the heat exchanger 100 among the multiple heat exchange pipe groove arrays of the multiple fins 2 are different from the intervals of the heat exchange pipe grooves 21 in at least another heat exchange pipe groove array located on a second side S2 opposite to the first side S1 in the third direction D3 of the heat exchanger 100 among the multiple heat exchange pipe groove arrays of the multiple fins 2. For example, the intervals of the heat exchange pipe grooves 21 in at least one heat exchange pipe groove array located on the first side S1 in the third direction D3 of the heat exchanger 100 among the multiple heat exchange pipe groove arrays of the multiple fins 2 are larger than the intervals of the heat exchange pipe grooves 21 in at least another heat exchange pipe groove array located on a second side S2 opposite to the first side S1 in the third direction D3 of the heat exchanger 100 among the multiple heat exchange pipe groove arrays of the multiple fins 2. This makes it easier to adjust the heat exchange efficiency of each region of the heat exchanger 100 in the third direction D3.

[0052] 7 to 11, 13, 15 to 19, in the embodiment of the present invention, the heat exchange pipe grooves 21 in the heat exchange pipe groove array of the fin 2 have a first groove edge 211 and a second groove edge 212. The first groove edge 211 and the second groove edge 212 are located on the outermost sides of the heat exchange pipe groove 21 in the third direction D3. In addition, in the third direction D3, the first groove edge 211 in the heat exchange pipe groove 21 of the fin 2 is closer to the first side S1 in the third direction D3 of the heat exchanger 100 than the second groove edge 212 in the heat exchange pipe groove 21 of the fin 2. The first groove edges 211 of the heat exchange pipe grooves 21 in at least one heat exchange pipe groove array among the heat exchange pipe groove arrays of the fins 2 are substantially aligned with each other in the third direction D3. And / or the second groove edges 212 of the heat exchange pipe grooves 21 in the at least one heat exchange pipe groove array among the heat exchange pipe groove arrays of the fins 2 are substantially aligned with each other in the third direction D3. For example, the heat exchange pipe grooves 21 in the at least one heat exchange pipe groove array among the heat exchange pipe groove arrays of the fins 2 may have substantially the same size in the third direction D3.

[0053] 1 to 10 and 13 to 18, in some embodiments of the present invention, the fin body 20 of the fin 2 may have a substantially flat plate shape. The fin body 20 of the fin 2 may be inclined with respect to a plane defined by the first direction D1 and the third direction D3. For example, the included angle between the fin body 20 of the fin 2 and the plane defined by the first direction D1 and the third direction D3 is 45 degrees or less.

[0054] 11-12 and 19-20, in some embodiments of the present invention, the fin body 20 of the fin 2 includes a first fin body portion 20A located on a first side S1 in the third direction D3 of the heat exchanger 100, and a second fin body portion 20B located on a second side S2 opposite to the first side S1 in the third direction D3 of the heat exchanger 100. The first fin body portion 20A and the second fin body portion 20B may have a substantially flat plate shape. The first fin body portion 20A is inclined with respect to a plane defined by the first direction D1 and the third direction D3. The first fin body portion 20A and the plane defined by the first direction D1 and the third direction D3 form a first included angle α. The second fin body portion 20B is inclined with respect to a plane defined by the first direction D1 and the third direction D3. Furthermore, the second fin body portion 20B and a plane defined by the first direction D1 and the third direction D3 form a second included angle β. The first included angle α is different from the second included angle β. For example, the first included angle α is larger than the second included angle β. This is advantageous for the discharge of condensed water.

[0055] 7 to 11, 13, 15 to 19, in the embodiment of the present invention, the heat exchange pipe groove arrays of the fins 2 include a first heat exchange pipe groove array and a second heat exchange pipe groove array located on the first side S1 and the second side S2 of the heat exchanger 100, respectively, which face each other in the third direction D3. For example, the first heat exchange pipe groove array is located on the windward side of the heat exchanger, and the second heat exchange pipe groove array is located on the leeward side of the heat exchanger. The first heat exchange pipe groove array includes a plurality of heat exchange pipe grooves 21A, and the second heat exchange pipe groove array includes a plurality of heat exchange pipe grooves 21B. The heat exchange pipe grooves 21A in the first heat exchange pipe groove array of the fins 2 open toward the first side S1 of the heat exchanger 100, and the heat exchange pipe grooves 21B in the second heat exchange pipe groove array of the fins 2 open toward the second side S2 of the heat exchanger 100. Also, the heat exchange pipe grooves 21 of the fins 2 may be closed heat exchange pipe grooves without openings. The heat exchange pipe grooves 21A in the first heat exchange pipe groove array of the fins 2 and the heat exchange pipe grooves 21B in the second heat exchange pipe groove array of the fins 2 may have the same length in the third direction D3. The heat exchange pipe grooves 21A in the first heat exchange pipe groove array of the fins 2 may be substantially aligned with each other in the third direction D3. And / or the heat exchange pipe grooves 21B in the second heat exchange pipe groove array of the fins 2 may be substantially aligned with each other in the third direction D3.

[0056] Referring to FIG. 8, in an embodiment of the present invention, the heat exchange pipe grooves 21A in the first heat exchange pipe groove array of the multiple fins 2 may be approximately aligned with the heat exchange pipe grooves 21B in the second heat exchange pipe groove array of the multiple fins 2 in the first direction D1.

[0057] 7, 9, 11, 13, 15 to 17, and 19, in an embodiment of the present invention, at least one of the heat exchange pipe grooves 21A in the first heat exchange pipe groove array of the fins 2 may be alternated in the first direction D1 with at least one of the heat exchange pipe grooves 21B in the second heat exchange pipe groove array of the fins 2. Also, the heat exchange pipe grooves 21A in the first heat exchange pipe groove array of the fins 2 may be alternated in the first direction D1 with the heat exchange pipe grooves 21B in the second heat exchange pipe groove array of the fins 2. With reference to Figs. 9 and 17, in an embodiment of the present invention, at least one of the heat exchange pipe grooves 21A in the first heat exchange pipe groove array of the fins 2 and at least one of the heat exchange pipe grooves 21B in the second heat exchange pipe groove array of the fins 2 partially overlap with each other when viewed in the first direction D1. According to the example of the present invention, the center in the third direction D3 of at least one of the heat exchange pipe grooves 21A in the first heat exchange pipe groove array of the fins 2 and the center in the third direction D3 of at least one of the heat exchange pipe grooves 21B in the second heat exchange pipe groove array of the fins 2 overlap with each other when viewed in the first direction D1. And / or, the center in the third direction D3 of at least one of the heat exchange pipe grooves 21A in the first heat exchange pipe groove array of the fins 2 and the center in the third direction D3 of at least one of the heat exchange pipe grooves 21B in the second heat exchange pipe groove array of the fins 2 overlap with each other when viewed in the first direction D1. This makes it easier to adjust the heat exchange efficiency of each region in the third direction D3 of the heat exchanger 100.

[0058] 15 and 17 to 19, in some embodiments of the present invention, the length in the third direction D3 of at least one of the heat exchange pipe grooves 21A in the first heat exchange pipe groove array of the fins 2 is greater than the size of the heat exchange pipe in the third direction D3 of the heat exchange pipe row inserted therein. And the length in the third direction D3 of at least one of the heat exchange pipe grooves 21B in the second heat exchange pipe groove array of the fins 2 is greater than the size of the heat exchange pipe in the third direction D3 of the heat exchange pipe row inserted therein. Also, in some other embodiments of the present invention, with reference to FIG. 16, the length in the third direction D3 of at least one of the heat exchange pipe grooves 21A in the first heat exchange pipe groove array of the fins 2 is greater than the size of the heat exchange pipe in the third direction D3 of the heat exchange pipe row inserted therein. Furthermore, the length in the third direction D3 of at least one of the multiple heat exchange pipe grooves 21B in the second heat exchange pipe groove row of the multiple fins 2 is approximately equal to the size of the heat exchange pipe in the third direction D3 of the heat exchange pipe row inserted therein.

[0059] 7 to 11, 13, 15 to 19, in an embodiment of the present invention, the second groove edges 212 of the heat exchange pipe grooves 21A in the first heat exchange pipe groove array of the fins 2 are substantially aligned with each other in the third direction D3, and / or the first groove edges 211 of the heat exchange pipe grooves 21B in the second heat exchange pipe groove array of the fins 2 are substantially aligned with each other in the third direction D3.

[0060] 1, 3, and 5, in an embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of fins 2 and a heat exchange pipe 1 of a heat exchange pipe row provided in a heat exchange pipe groove 21 of a plurality of heat exchange pipe groove rows in the plurality of fins 2 constitute a heat exchanger core 8. The heat exchanger core 8 includes a first core portion 81 and a second core portion 82. The first core portion 81 and the second core portion 82 are located on both sides of a plane perpendicular to a third direction D3 passing through the geometric center of the fin body 20. The first core portion 81 is located on a first side S1 in the third direction D3 of the heat exchanger 100, and the second core portion 82 is located on a second side S2 opposite to the first side S1 in the third direction D3 of the heat exchanger 100. The heat exchange efficiency of the first core portion 81 is lower than that of the second core portion 82. The heat exchange efficiency is a measure of the effectiveness of heat exchange between the air and another fluid medium when the air passes through the heat exchanger. Under the same predetermined atmospheric environment, dry bulb temperature, wet bulb temperature, atmospheric pressure, same fluid, same inlet temperature, and same flow rate, the difference in temperature change before and after air passes through the heat exchanger is compared for the average temperature of the exhaust port. The larger the temperature change, the higher the heat exchange efficiency. According to the embodiment of the present invention, when the first core section 81 is on the windward side of the heat exchanger and the second core section 82 is on the leeward side of the heat exchanger, it is possible to balance the utilization efficiency of the first core section 81 and to fully utilize the second core section 82 by adjusting the heat exchange efficiency of the first core section 81 and the second core section 82. In addition, since the amount of condensed water generated in the first core section 81 can potentially be reduced, the heat transfer resistance caused by the condensed water is reduced, and the overall heat exchange efficiency of the heat exchanger is improved.

[0061] 13 and 14, in the embodiment of the present invention, the fin body 20 of the multiple fins 2 includes a first fin body portion 20A located on a first side S1 in the third direction D3 of the heat exchanger 100, and a second fin body portion 20B located on a second side S2 opposite to the first side S1 in the third direction D3 of the heat exchanger 100. The fin 2 includes a first louver 22A provided on the first fin body portion 20A and a second louver 22B provided on the second fin body portion 20B. The heat exchange efficiency of the first louver 22A is lower than that of the second louver 22B. This makes it easier to adjust the heat exchange efficiency of each region in the third direction D3 of the heat exchanger 100. For example, the number of the first louvers 22A is smaller than the number of the second louvers 22B. In addition, the range in the third direction D3 in which the first louvers 22A are provided is smaller than the range in the third direction D3 in which the second louvers 22B are provided. Also, the spacing between the first louvers 22A is greater than the spacing between the second louvers 22B. Also, the inclination angle of the first louvers 22A relative to the first fin body portion 20A is smaller than the inclination angle of the second louvers 22B relative to the second fin body portion 20B. For example, referring to FIG. 14, the spacing between the first louvers 22A is 3 mm, and the inclination angle of the first louvers 22A relative to the first fin body portion 20A is 25 degrees. Also, the spacing between the second louvers 22B is 2 mm, and the inclination angle of the second louvers 22B relative to the second fin body portion 20B is 30 degrees. According to another example of the present invention, the fin 2 includes the second louvers 22B provided on the second fin body portion 20B, but no louvers are present on the first fin body portion 20A.

[0062] 16 and 18, in an embodiment of the present invention, the sum of the sizes of the heat exchange pipes of the multiple heat exchange pipe rows in the multiple heat exchange pipe grooves 21 of at least one heat exchange pipe groove array located on the first side S1 in the third direction D3 of the heat exchanger 100, among the multiple heat exchange pipe groove arrays of the multiple fins 2, is smaller than the sum of the sizes of the heat exchange pipes of the multiple heat exchange pipe rows in the multiple heat exchange pipe grooves 21 of at least another heat exchange pipe groove array located on the second side S2 opposite the first side S1 in the third direction D3 of the heat exchanger 100, among the multiple heat exchange pipe groove arrays of the multiple fins 2.

[0063] 1, 3, 5, 15 to 20, in the embodiment of the present invention, the heat transfer coefficient of at least one heat exchange pipe 1 of at least one heat exchange pipe row in a plurality of heat exchange pipe grooves 21 of at least one heat exchange pipe groove array located on a first side S1 in the third direction D3 of the heat exchanger 100 among a plurality of heat exchange pipe groove arrays of a plurality of fins 2, or at least one heat exchange pipe 1 of the plurality of heat exchange pipes 1, is smaller than the heat transfer coefficient of at least one heat exchange pipe 1 of at least one heat exchange pipe row in a plurality of heat exchange pipe grooves 21 of another at least one heat exchange pipe groove array located on a second side S2 opposite to the first side S1 in the third direction D3 of the heat exchanger 100 among a plurality of heat exchange pipe groove arrays of a plurality of fins 2, or at least one heat exchange pipe 1 of the plurality of heat exchange pipes 1. This makes it easier to adjust the heat exchange efficiency of each region in the third direction D3 of the heat exchanger 100.

[0064] 15, 17, 18 and 19, in some embodiments of the present invention, a plurality of heat exchange pipe rows in a plurality of heat exchange pipe grooves 21 of at least one heat exchange pipe groove array located on a first side S1 in the third direction D3 of the heat exchanger 100 among a plurality of heat exchange pipe groove arrays of a plurality of fins 2 and a plurality of heat exchange pipe rows in a plurality of heat exchange pipe grooves 21 of at least another heat exchange pipe groove array located on a second side S2 opposite to the first side S1 in the third direction D3 of the heat exchanger 100 among a plurality of heat exchange pipe groove arrays of a plurality of fins 2 have the same number and size of heat exchange pipes 1. This reduces the complexity of the production and processing process and reduces the probability of misuse of the heat exchange pipes.

[0065] 16, in some embodiments of the present invention, among the heat exchange pipe groove arrays of the fins 2, the heat exchange pipe rows in the heat exchange pipe grooves 21 of at least one heat exchange pipe groove array located on the first side S1 in the third direction D3 of the heat exchanger 100 and the heat exchange pipe rows in the heat exchange pipe grooves 21 of at least another heat exchange pipe groove array located on the second side S2 opposite to the first side S1 in the third direction D3 of the heat exchanger 100 among the heat exchange pipe groove arrays of the fins 2 have different numbers and / or sizes of heat exchange pipes 1. This makes it easier to adjust the heat exchange efficiency of each region in the third direction D3 of the heat exchanger 100.

[0066] 15 to 19, in an embodiment of the present invention, the length SL of at least one heat exchange pipe groove 21 in the third direction D3 of at least one heat exchange pipe groove array in at least one fin 2 of the multiple fins 2 and the size Tw of the heat exchange pipe of the heat exchange pipe row inserted therein in the third direction D3 satisfy the relationship SL=n*Tw. Here, n is a positive integer. Also, n may be 2 or more. For example, the length of the heat exchange pipe groove 21 in the third direction D3 of the multiple heat exchange pipe groove arrays and the size of the heat exchange pipe in the third direction D3 have an integer multiple relationship. This reduces the complexity of the production process and reduces the utilization rate of the inefficient heat transfer area.

[0067] 1, 3, 5, 15 to 20, in the embodiment of the present invention, the heat exchange pipes 1 of the heat exchange pipe rows provided in the heat exchange pipe grooves 21 of the heat exchange pipe groove rows in the fins 2 include a plurality of heat exchange pipe rows aligned in the third direction D3. Each heat exchange pipe row among the plurality of heat exchange pipe rows includes a plurality of heat exchange pipes 1 aligned in the first direction D1. For example, the first heat exchange pipe row includes a plurality of heat exchange pipes 1A, the second heat exchange pipe row includes a plurality of heat exchange pipes 1B, the third heat exchange pipe row includes a plurality of heat exchange pipes 1C, the fourth heat exchange pipe row includes a plurality of heat exchange pipes 1D, and so on. With reference to FIG. 1, 3, and 5, in the embodiment of the present invention, the heat exchange pipes 1 in the plurality of heat exchange pipe rows include a first end 18 located on one side of the heat exchange pipes 1 in the second direction D2, and a second end 19 located on the other side of the heat exchange pipes 1 in the second direction D2. In one example, the heat exchanger 100 further includes a first header pipe 31 connected to the first end 18 of the heat exchange pipe 1 and in fluid communication with it, and a second header pipe 32 connected to the second end 19 of the heat exchange pipe 1 and in fluid communication with it. In another example, the heat exchanger 100 further includes the first header pipe 31 connected to the first end 18 of the heat exchange pipe 1 in the multiple heat exchange pipe rows and in fluid communication with it, and two second header pipes 32. One of the two second header pipes 32 is connected to the second end 19 of the heat exchange pipe 1 in at least one heat exchange pipe row among the multiple heat exchange pipe rows and in fluid communication with it. The other of the two second header pipes 32 is connected to the second end 19 of the heat exchange pipe 1 in at least another heat exchange pipe row among the multiple heat exchange pipe rows and in fluid communication with it. In yet another example, referring to Figures 5 and 6, the heat exchanger 100 further includes a connection portion 6 that connects a first end 18 of a heat exchange pipe 1 in one heat exchange pipe row among the multiple heat exchange pipe rows to a first end 18 of a heat exchange pipe 1 in another heat exchange pipe row among the multiple heat exchange pipe rows, and communicates fluid therebetween, and two second header pipes 32.One of the two second header pipes 32 is connected to the second end 19 of the heat exchange pipe 1 in the one heat exchange pipe row and is in fluid communication with the other of the two second header pipes 32 and is connected to the second end 19 of the heat exchange pipe 1 in the other heat exchange pipe row and is in fluid communication with the other. The connection unit 6 may be a plurality of connection pipes 60. The first end 18 of the heat exchange pipe 1 in the one heat exchange pipe row is connected to the first end 18 of the heat exchange pipe 1 in the other heat exchange pipe row via the plurality of connection pipes 60 and is in fluid communication with the other. The connection unit 6 connects the first end 18 of the heat exchange pipe 1 in the one heat exchange pipe row to the first end 18 of the heat exchange pipe 1 in the other heat exchange pipe row to communicate the fluid, but it is not necessary to connect the first end 18 of the heat exchange pipe 1 in the one heat exchange pipe row to the first end 18 of the heat exchange pipe 1 in the other heat exchange pipe row in a one-to-one correspondence to communicate the fluid. The heat exchange pipes 1 in the one heat exchange pipe row, the connecting pipe 60, and the heat exchange pipes 1 in the other heat exchange pipe row that are connected to each other may be formed by bending one pipe. In the example shown in Figs. 5 and 6, the first ends 18 of the heat exchange pipes 1 in two heat exchange pipe rows among the plurality of heat exchange pipe rows are connected to the first ends 18 of the heat exchange pipes 1 in the other two heat exchange pipe rows among the plurality of heat exchange pipe rows, respectively, and are in fluid communication with each other. In addition, one of the two second header pipes 32 is connected to the second ends 19 of the heat exchange pipes 1 in the two heat exchange pipe rows, and is in fluid communication with each other. In addition, the other of the two second header pipes 32 is connected to the second ends 19 of the heat exchange pipes 1 in the other two heat exchange pipe rows, and is in fluid communication with each other. In a further example, referring to Figs. 1 and 3, the heat exchanger 100 further includes two first header pipes 31 and two second header pipes 32. One of the two first header pipes 31 and one of the two second header pipes 32 are respectively connected to a first end 18 and a second end 19 of a heat exchange pipe 1 in at least one of the multiple heat exchange pipe rows, and are fluidly connected therebetween.Moreover, the other of the two first header pipes 31 and the other of the two second header pipes 32 are respectively connected to first ends 18 and second ends 19 of the heat exchange pipes 1 in at least one other heat exchange pipe row among the multiple heat exchange pipe rows, and are in fluid communication with each other. In the example shown in Figs. 1 and 3, each first header pipe 31 is connected to the first ends 18 of the heat exchange pipes 1 in two heat exchange pipe rows among the multiple heat exchange pipe rows, and is in fluid communication with each other. Moreover, each second header pipe 32 is connected to the second ends 19 of the heat exchange pipes 1 in two heat exchange pipe rows among the multiple heat exchange pipe rows, and is in fluid communication with each other.

[0068] 1 to 6, in an embodiment of the present invention, at least a part of the heat exchange pipe 1 extends substantially vertically during use. For example, the heat exchange pipe 1 extends substantially vertically. At least a part of the heat exchange pipe 1 may extend substantially horizontally or at an incline. For example, the heat exchange pipe 1 may extend substantially horizontally or at an incline. With reference to FIGS. 1 to 20, in an embodiment of the present invention, each of at least some of the fins 2 is formed of a single plate. For example, the fins 2 are formed of a single plate.

[0069] In the example shown in FIG. 15, the heat exchange pipe grooves 21A in the first heat exchange pipe groove array are open toward the first side S1 of the heat exchanger 100, and the heat exchange pipe grooves 21B in the second heat exchange pipe groove array are open toward the second side S2 of the heat exchanger 100. The size Tw of the heat exchange pipe 1 in the third direction D3 is almost the same, and the heat exchange pipe grooves 21A in the first heat exchange pipe groove array and the heat exchange pipe grooves 21B in the second heat exchange pipe groove array are staggered in the first direction D1. The length of the heat exchange pipe groove 21 in the third direction D3 is larger than the size of the heat exchange pipe in the third direction D3 of the heat exchange pipe row inserted therein. The interval TP1 between the heat exchange pipe grooves 21A in the first heat exchange pipe groove array and the interval TP2 between the heat exchange pipe grooves 21B in the second heat exchange pipe groove array are almost the same. In addition, the width Sw of the heat exchange pipe groove 21 in the first direction is almost the same.

[0070] 16, the length in the third direction D3 of the heat exchange pipe groove 21A in the first heat exchange pipe groove array is larger than the size of the heat exchange pipe in the third direction D3 of the heat exchange pipe row inserted therein. The length in the third direction D3 of the heat exchange pipe groove 21B in the second heat exchange pipe groove array is substantially equal to the size of the heat exchange pipe in the third direction D3 of the heat exchange pipe row inserted therein. In order to improve the heat exchange efficiency, a heat exchange pipe row having a larger size of the heat exchange pipe or a more efficient heat exchange pipe (a heat exchange pipe with a higher heat transfer efficiency) may be provided in the heat exchange pipe groove 21B in the second heat exchange pipe groove array.

[0071] In the embodiment of the present invention, the heat exchange pipe 1 may be a flat tube, or may be any heat exchange pipe having two planes that are approximately parallel to each other.

[0072] An air conditioning system according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the above-mentioned heat exchanger 100. More specifically, the air conditioning system includes a compressor, a condenser, an evaporator, an expansion valve, etc. At least one of the condenser and the evaporator may be the above-mentioned heat exchanger 100.

[0073] By using a heat exchanger according to an embodiment of the present invention and an air conditioning system including the heat exchanger, it is possible to improve the performance of the heat exchanger and the air conditioning system, for example.

[0074] According to the embodiment of the present invention, the temperature in different regions in the third direction of the heat exchanger can be flexibly adjusted, which can avoid the phenomenon that the windward side of the heat exchanger has an excessively high heat exchange efficiency, resulting in the condensation water concentrating on the windward side, and can also fully utilize the leeward side of the heat exchanger, which can not only effectively reduce the air resistance (because there is less accumulation of condensation water), but also balance the heat exchange efficiency between the windward side and the leeward side of the heat exchanger, thereby achieving the purpose of improving the overall efficiency of the heat exchanger.

[0075] Although the above embodiments have been described, some features of the above embodiments and / or some features of the above embodiments may be combined to form a new embodiment. [Explanation of symbols]

[0076] 100 heat exchanger 1 Heat exchange pipe 18 First end 19 Second end 2 Fins 20 Fin body 20A First fin body 20B Second fin body part 21 Heat exchange pipe groove 211 Margin of the first sulcus 212 Margin of the second sulcus 22A 1st Louver 22B 2nd louver 31 First header pipe 32 Second header pipe 6 Connection 60 Connecting Pipe 8 Heat Exchanger Core 81 First Core Section 82 Second Core Section D1 First direction D2 Second direction D3 Third direction S1 First side S2 Second side α First included angle β Second included angle

Claims

1. a fin body; and a plurality of fins each including a plurality of heat exchange pipe groove rows formed on the fin body, each of the plurality of heat exchange pipe groove rows including a plurality of heat exchange pipe grooves aligned along a first direction, the plurality of fins aligned along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, and the plurality of heat exchange pipe groove rows of each of the plurality of fins aligned along a third direction perpendicular to the first direction and the second direction; a heat exchange pipe row provided in each of the plurality of heat exchange pipe grooves in each of the plurality of heat exchange pipe groove arrays, the heat exchange pipe row being composed of one heat exchange pipe or a plurality of heat exchange pipes; A heat exchanger wherein the length in a third direction of at least one heat exchange pipe groove among a plurality of heat exchange pipe grooves in at least one heat exchange pipe groove array in at least one of a plurality of fins is greater than the size of a heat exchange pipe in the third direction of a heat exchange pipe row inserted therein, and when the heat exchange pipe row is composed of one heat exchange pipe, the size of the heat exchange pipe is the size of the one heat exchange pipe in the third direction, and when the heat exchange pipe row is composed of multiple heat exchange pipes, the size of the heat exchange pipe is the sum of the sizes of the multiple heat exchange pipes in the third direction.

2. 2. The heat exchanger of claim 1, wherein the plurality of fins and the heat exchange pipes of the heat exchange pipe rows arranged in the heat exchange pipe grooves of the plurality of heat exchange pipe groove rows in the plurality of fins constitute a heat exchanger core, the heat exchanger core includes a first core portion and a second core portion, the first core portion and the second core portion are respectively located on either side of a plane perpendicular to a third direction passing through the geometric center of the fin body, the first core portion is located on a first side in the third direction of the heat exchanger, the second core portion is located on a second side opposite to the first side in the third direction of the heat exchanger, and the heat exchange efficiency of the first core portion is lower than the heat exchange efficiency of the second core portion.

3. 2. The heat exchanger as described in claim 1, wherein a plurality of heat exchange pipe grooves in at least one heat exchange pipe groove array among a plurality of heat exchange pipe groove arrays in at least one of the plurality of fins, the plurality of heat exchange pipe grooves in at least one other heat exchange pipe groove array among the plurality of heat exchange pipe groove arrays in the at least one fin among the plurality of fins, the plurality of heat exchange pipe grooves in the ... fin among the plurality of fins, the plurality of heat exchange pipe grooves in the at least one fin among the plurality of fins, the plurality of heat exchange pipe grooves in the second side opposite the first side in the third direction of the heat exchanger, are arranged alternately in the first direction.

4. 2. The heat exchanger as described in claim 1, wherein the plurality of heat exchange pipe rows in the plurality of heat exchange pipe grooves of at least one heat exchange pipe groove array, among the plurality of heat exchange pipe groove arrays of the plurality of fins, located on a first side in the third direction of the heat exchanger, and the plurality of heat exchange pipe rows in the plurality of heat exchange pipe grooves of at least another heat exchange pipe groove array, among the plurality of heat exchange pipe groove arrays of the plurality of fins, located on a second side opposite the first side in the third direction of the heat exchanger, have the same number and size of heat exchange pipes.

5. 2. The heat exchanger of claim 1, wherein the plurality of heat exchange pipe rows in the plurality of heat exchange pipe grooves of at least one heat exchange pipe groove array, among the plurality of heat exchange pipe groove arrays of the plurality of fins, located on a first side in the third direction of the heat exchanger, and the plurality of heat exchange pipe rows in the plurality of heat exchange pipe grooves of at least another heat exchange pipe groove array, among the plurality of heat exchange pipe groove arrays of the plurality of fins, located on a second side opposite the first side in the third direction of the heat exchanger, have different numbers and / or sizes of heat exchange pipes.

6. 2. The heat exchanger of claim 1, wherein the sum of the sizes of the heat exchange pipes of the multiple heat exchange pipe rows within the multiple heat exchange pipe grooves of at least one heat exchange pipe groove array located on a first side in the third direction of the heat exchanger, among the multiple heat exchange pipe groove arrays of the multiple fins, is smaller than the sum of the sizes of the heat exchange pipes of the multiple heat exchange pipe rows within the multiple heat exchange pipe grooves of at least another heat exchange pipe groove array located on a second side opposite the first side in the third direction of the heat exchanger, among the multiple heat exchange pipe groove arrays of the multiple fins.

7. 2. The heat exchanger according to claim 1, wherein a heat transfer coefficient of at least one heat exchange pipe of at least one heat exchange pipe row among a plurality of heat exchange pipe rows in a heat exchange pipe groove of at least one heat exchange pipe groove array located on a first side in the third direction of the heat exchanger among a plurality of heat exchange pipe groove arrays of a plurality of fins, or at least one heat exchange pipe of the plurality of heat exchange pipes, is smaller than a heat transfer coefficient of at least one heat exchange pipe of at least one heat exchange pipe row among a plurality of heat exchange pipe rows in a heat exchange pipe groove of at least one other heat exchange pipe groove array located on a second side opposite the first side in the third direction of the heat exchanger among a plurality of heat exchange pipe groove arrays of a plurality of fins, or at least one heat exchange pipe of the plurality of heat exchange pipes.

8. a length SL of at least one heat exchange pipe groove in the third direction among a plurality of heat exchange pipe grooves in at least one heat exchange pipe groove array in at least one fin among the plurality of fins, and a size Tw of a heat exchange pipe in the third direction of a heat exchange pipe in a heat exchange pipe row inserted therein satisfy a relationship of SL=n*Tw, 2. The heat exchanger of claim 1, wherein n is a positive integer.

9. 9. The heat exchanger according to claim 8, wherein n is 2 or more.

10. 2. The heat exchanger as described in claim 1, wherein the spacing between the heat exchange pipe grooves of at least one heat exchange pipe groove array among the multiple heat exchange pipe groove arrays of the multiple fins, which is located on a first side in the third direction of the heat exchanger, is different from the spacing between the heat exchange pipe grooves of at least another heat exchange pipe groove array among the multiple heat exchange pipe groove arrays of the multiple fins, which is located on a second side opposite the first side in the third direction of the heat exchanger.

11. 2. The heat exchanger as described in claim 1, wherein the spacing between the heat exchange pipe grooves of at least one heat exchange pipe groove array, among the multiple heat exchange pipe groove arrays of the multiple fins, located on a first side in the third direction of the heat exchanger, is larger than the spacing between the heat exchange pipe grooves of at least another heat exchange pipe groove array, among the multiple heat exchange pipe groove arrays of the multiple fins, located on a second side opposite the first side in the third direction of the heat exchanger.

12. 2. The heat exchanger as described in claim 1, wherein at least one heat exchange pipe groove of at least one heat exchange pipe groove array among the multiple heat exchange pipe groove arrays of the multiple fins, which is located on a first side in the third direction of the heat exchanger, and at least one heat exchange pipe groove of at least one other heat exchange pipe groove array among the multiple heat exchange pipe groove arrays of the multiple fins, which is located on a second side opposite the first side in the third direction of the heat exchanger, are staggered in the first direction and partially overlap when viewed in the first direction.

13. a heat exchange pipe groove in the heat exchange pipe groove array of the fin has a first groove edge and a second groove edge, the first groove edge and the second groove edge being located at the outermost sides of the heat exchange pipe groove in the third direction, and in the third direction, the first groove edge in the heat exchange pipe groove of the fin is closer to a first side in the third direction of the heat exchanger than the second groove edge in the heat exchange pipe groove of the fin; 2. The heat exchanger of claim 1, wherein first groove edges of the heat exchange pipe grooves in at least one of the heat exchange pipe groove rows of the fins are approximately aligned with each other in the third direction, and / or second groove edges of the heat exchange pipe grooves in the at least one of the heat exchange pipe groove rows of the fins are approximately aligned with each other in the third direction.

14. 2. The heat exchanger of claim 1, wherein the heat exchange pipe grooves in at least one of the heat exchange pipe groove rows of the fins have approximately the same size in the third direction.

15. 2. The heat exchanger according to claim 1, wherein the fin body of the fin has a substantially flat plate shape.

16. 2. The heat exchanger of claim 1, wherein the fin body of the fin includes a first fin body portion located on a first side in the third direction of the heat exchanger and a second fin body portion located on a second side opposite the first side in the third direction of the heat exchanger, the first fin body portion is inclined with respect to a plane defined by the first direction and the third direction, and the first fin body portion and the plane defined by the first direction and the third direction form a first included angle, and the second fin body portion is inclined with respect to the plane defined by the first direction and the third direction, and the second fin body portion and the plane defined by the first direction and the third direction form a second included angle, the first included angle being different from the second included angle.

17. 2. The heat exchanger of claim 1, wherein the first included angle is greater than the second included angle.

18. 2. The heat exchanger according to claim 1, wherein the fin body of the fin is inclined with respect to a plane defined by the first direction and the third direction.

19. 19. The heat exchanger according to claim 18, wherein an included angle between a fin body of the fin and a plane defined by the first direction and the third direction is 45 degrees or less.

20. 2. The heat exchanger of claim 1, wherein the fin body of the plurality of fins includes a first fin body portion located on a first side in a third direction of the heat exchanger and a second fin body portion located on a second side opposite to the first side in the third direction of the heat exchanger, the fins include a first louver provided on the first fin body portion and a second louver provided on the second fin body portion, and a heat exchange efficiency of the first louver is lower than a heat exchange efficiency of the second louver.

21. 2. The heat exchanger of claim 1, wherein the plurality of heat exchange pipe groove rows of the plurality of fins include a first heat exchange pipe groove row and a second heat exchange pipe groove row located respectively on a first side and a second side of the heat exchanger that are opposed to each other in the third direction.

22. 22. The heat exchanger of claim 21, wherein the heat exchange pipe grooves in the first heat exchange pipe groove row of the fins open toward a first side of the heat exchanger, and the heat exchange pipe grooves in the second heat exchange pipe groove row of the fins open toward a second side of the heat exchanger.

23. 22. The heat exchanger of claim 21, wherein the plurality of heat exchange pipe grooves in the first heat exchange pipe groove row of the plurality of fins and the plurality of heat exchange pipe grooves in the second heat exchange pipe groove row of the plurality of fins have the same length in the third direction.

24. 24. A heat exchanger as described in claim 23, wherein the heat exchange pipe grooves in the first heat exchange pipe groove row of the plurality of fins are approximately aligned with each other in the third direction, and / or the heat exchange pipe grooves in the second heat exchange pipe groove row of the plurality of fins are approximately aligned with each other in the third direction.

25. 22. The heat exchanger of claim 21, wherein at least one of the heat exchange pipe grooves in the first heat exchange pipe groove row of the plurality of fins is staggered in the first direction with at least one of the heat exchange pipe grooves in the second heat exchange pipe groove row of the plurality of fins.

26. A heat exchanger as described in claim 25, wherein the length in the third direction of at least one of the multiple heat exchange pipe grooves in the first heat exchange pipe groove array of the multiple fins is greater than the size of the heat exchange pipe in the third direction of the heat exchange pipe row inserted therein, and the length in the third direction of at least one of the multiple heat exchange pipe grooves in the second heat exchange pipe groove array of the multiple fins is greater than the size of the heat exchange pipe in the third direction of the heat exchange pipe row inserted therein.

27. A heat exchanger as described in claim 25, wherein the length in the third direction of at least one of the multiple heat exchange pipe grooves in the first heat exchange pipe groove array of the multiple fins is greater than the size of the heat exchange pipe in the third direction of the heat exchange pipe row inserted therein, and the length in the third direction of at least one of the multiple heat exchange pipe grooves in the second heat exchange pipe groove array of the multiple fins is approximately equal to the size of the heat exchange pipe in the third direction of the heat exchange pipe row inserted therein.

28. 26. A heat exchanger as described in claim 25, wherein at least one of the heat exchange pipe grooves in a first heat exchange pipe groove row of a plurality of fins and at least one of the heat exchange pipe grooves in a second heat exchange pipe groove row of a plurality of fins partially overlap each other when viewed in a first direction.

29. 29. The heat exchanger of claim 28, wherein the centers in the third direction of at least one of the heat exchange pipe grooves in the first heat exchange pipe groove array of the plurality of fins and at least one of the heat exchange pipe grooves in the second heat exchange pipe groove array of the plurality of fins overlap each other when viewed in the first direction, and / or the centers in the third direction of at least one of the heat exchange pipe grooves in the first heat exchange pipe groove array of the plurality of fins and at least one of the heat exchange pipe grooves in the second heat exchange pipe groove array of the plurality of fins overlap each other when viewed in the first direction.

30. a heat exchange pipe groove in the heat exchange pipe groove array of the fin has a first groove edge and a second groove edge, the first groove edge and the second groove edge being located at the outermost sides of the heat exchange pipe groove in the third direction, and in the third direction, the first groove edge in the heat exchange pipe groove of the fin is closer to a first side in the third direction of the heat exchanger than the second groove edge in the heat exchange pipe groove of the fin; 22. The heat exchanger of claim 21, wherein the second groove edges of the heat exchange pipe grooves in the first heat exchange pipe groove row of the fins are approximately aligned with each other in the third direction, and / or the first groove edges of the heat exchange pipe grooves in the second heat exchange pipe groove row of the fins are approximately aligned with each other in the third direction.

31. 2. The heat exchanger of claim 1, wherein the heat exchange pipes of the heat exchange pipe rows arranged in the heat exchange pipe grooves of the plurality of heat exchange pipe groove rows in the plurality of fins include a plurality of heat exchange pipe rows arranged in a third direction, and each of the plurality of heat exchange pipe rows includes a plurality of heat exchange pipes arranged in the first direction.

32. Each of the heat exchange pipes in the rows of heat exchange pipes includes a first end portion located on one side of the heat exchange pipe in the second direction and a second end portion located on the other side of the heat exchange pipe in the second direction; 32. The heat exchanger according to claim 31, further comprising a first header pipe connected to a first end of the heat exchange pipe and in fluid communication therewith, and a second header pipe connected to a second end of the heat exchange pipe and in fluid communication therewith.

33. Each of the heat exchange pipes in the rows of heat exchange pipes includes a first end portion located on one side of the heat exchange pipe in the second direction and a second end portion located on the other side of the heat exchange pipe in the second direction; 32. The heat exchanger according to claim 31 , further comprising a first header pipe connected to first ends of heat exchange pipes in the plurality of heat exchange pipe rows and in fluid communication with each other, and two second header pipes, one of the two second header pipes being connected to second ends of heat exchange pipes in at least one heat exchange pipe row among the plurality of heat exchange pipe rows and in fluid communication with each other, and the other of the two second header pipes being connected to second ends of heat exchange pipes in at least another heat exchange pipe row among the plurality of heat exchange pipe rows and in fluid communication with each other.

34. Each of the heat exchange pipes in the rows of heat exchange pipes includes a first end portion located on one side of the heat exchange pipe in the second direction and a second end portion located on the other side of the heat exchange pipe in the second direction; 32. The heat exchanger according to claim 31 , further comprising: a connection portion connecting first ends of heat exchange pipes in one heat exchange pipe row among the plurality of heat exchange pipe rows to first ends of heat exchange pipes in another heat exchange pipe row among the plurality of heat exchange pipe rows and providing fluid communication therebetween; and two second header pipes, one of which is connected to the second ends of the heat exchange pipes in the one heat exchange pipe row and providing fluid communication therebetween, and the other of which is connected to the second ends of the heat exchange pipes in the other heat exchange pipe row and providing fluid communication therebetween.

35. 35. The heat exchanger of claim 34, wherein the connection portion is a plurality of connecting pipes, through which first ends of heat exchange pipes in one heat exchange pipe row are respectively connected to first ends of heat exchange pipes in another heat exchange pipe row and fluid is communicated therewith.

36. 36. The heat exchanger according to claim 35, wherein the heat exchange pipes in one heat exchange pipe row, the connecting tube, and the heat exchange pipes in the other heat exchange pipe row that are connected to each other are formed by bending one pipe.

37. Each of the heat exchange pipes in the rows of heat exchange pipes includes a first end portion located on one side of the heat exchange pipe in the second direction and a second end portion located on the other side of the heat exchange pipe in the second direction; 32. The heat exchanger according to claim 31 , further comprising two first header pipes and two second header pipes, one of the two first header pipes and one of the two second header pipes being connected to first and second ends, respectively, of heat exchange pipes in at least one other heat exchange pipe row of the plurality of heat exchange pipe rows and in fluid communication therewith, and the other of the two first header pipes and the other of the two second header pipes being connected to first and second ends, respectively, of heat exchange pipes in at least another other heat exchange pipe row of the plurality of heat exchange pipe rows and in fluid communication therewith.

38. 2. A heat exchanger according to claim 1, wherein, in use, at least a portion of the heat exchange pipes extend substantially vertically.

39. 2. The heat exchanger of claim 1, wherein each of at least some of the fins are formed from a single plate.

40. 40. An air conditioning system comprising a heat exchanger according to any one of the preceding claims.