Building

Abstract

To provide a building that minimizes wasted space as much as possible and ensures efficient living space.SOLUTION: A building comprises a gable-type roof 2 that also serves as a side wall, a pair of support walls 20 that support both bottom edges of the roof 2, and a floor section 14 that supports bottom edges of the support walls 20. The support walls 20 are inclined in the opposite direction of a slope of the roof 2.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

[Technical field]

[0001] The present invention relates to buildings, for example triangular huts. [Background technology]

[0002] Various types of buildings of this type have been proposed in the past.

[0003] For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a truss house in which at least two trusses are placed opposite each other at a certain distance on a foundation, with roofing material erected across each ridge line between the trusses and floorboard materials laid down. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]

[0004] [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 62-41842 Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0005] However, because this truss house is constructed so that the lower end of the roof material is joined to the floorboards, wasted space is created in the corners formed by the lower end of the roof material and the floorboards, making it impossible to ensure an efficient living space.

[0006] The present invention has been made in light of the above circumstances, and its object is to provide a building which eliminates wasted space as much as possible and ensures efficient living space. [Means for solving the problem]

[0007] In order to solve the above problems, the building of the present invention comprises a gabled roof that also serves as a side wall, a pair of support walls that support both lower ends of the roof, and a floor that supports the lower ends of the support walls, the support walls being inclined in the opposite direction to the inclination of the roof.

[0008] In addition, the building of the present invention comprises a sloping roof which also serves as a side wall, a supporting wall which supports the lower end of the roof, and a floor which supports the lower end of the supporting wall, the supporting wall being sloping in the opposite direction to the sloping direction of the roof. Effect of the Invention

[0009] According to the building of the present invention, it is possible to eliminate wasted space as much as possible and ensure an efficient living space. [Brief description of the drawings]

[0010] The drawings show specific embodiments of the present invention, including essential features of the invention as well as alternative and preferred embodiments. [Figure 1] 1 is a front view showing a building according to a first embodiment of the present invention. [Diagram 2] FIG. [Diagram 3] An enlarged perspective view showing a portion of the building. [Figure 4] A floor plan showing the building. [Diagram 5] FIG. [Figure 6] An enlarged perspective view showing another part of the building. [Figure 7] FIG. 6 is a front view showing a building according to a second embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 8] Rear view of the building. [Figure 9] FIG. [Figure 10] FIG. [Figure 11] An enlarged perspective view showing a portion of the building. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0011] First Embodiment Hereinafter, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

[0012] In Figs. 1 and 2, reference numeral 1 denotes a building (building name "Nutshell hut") according to a first embodiment of the present invention, and this building 1 has a gabled roof 2 that also serves as the side wall of the building 1.

[0013] The roof 2 has upper right and left wall panels 3, 4 which slope in opposite directions.

[0014] The inclined upper portion of the upper right wall panel 3 and the inclined upper portion of the upper left wall panel 5 engage and are fixed together to form the top of the roof 2, as also shown in FIG.

[0015] A ridgepole 5 is provided at the top of the roof 2, and this ridgepole 5 is fixed to the end face of the upper right wall panel 3 and the end face of the upper left wall panel 4.

[0016] As shown in FIG. 4, the roof 2 also includes a awning 11 that covers the upper right wall panel 3, the upper left wall panel 4, and the ridgepole 5.

[0017] Furthermore, as shown in Figure 5, the upper right wall panel 3 and the upper left wall panel 4 have a plurality of rafters 6 and a plurality of sheathing boards 7, the rafters 6 being spaced horizontally and arranged along the inclined direction, and the sheathing boards 7 being erected horizontally on the upper side (outdoor side) of the rafters 6.

[0018] A rafter 8 is attached to the lower end of the rafter 6, and a fascia board 10 is attached to the rafter 8.

[0019] In addition, a wall base material 9 is attached to the underside (indoor side) of the rafters 6.

[0020] As shown in Figure 6, a step 25 is formed on the lower end and underside (indoor side) of the rafter 6, and a base support 27 is fixed to the upper side of this step 25 to hold down the lower end of the wall base material 9.

[0021] A floor section 14 comprising a base 12 and a floor underlayment material 13 is provided beneath the roof 2 constructed in this manner, and this floor section 14 and the roof 2 are arranged so that the vertical cross section forms an approximately isosceles triangle shape.

[0022] That is, the roof 2 is disposed on the isosceles part of a substantially isosceles triangle, and the floor part 14 is disposed on the base part.

[0023] Between the floor portion 14 and the roof 2, a pair of support walls 20 are provided, which serve as side walls together with the roof 2.

[0024] This support wall 20 includes a lower right wall panel 21 that is inclined in the opposite direction to the inclination direction of the upper right wall panel 3 and supports the lower end side of the upper right wall panel 3, and a lower left wall panel 22 that is inclined in the opposite direction to the inclination direction of the upper left wall panel 4 and supports the lower end side of the upper left wall panel 4.

[0025] That is, the support wall 20 and the roof 2 are arranged so that the vertical cross section forms a part of an approximately diamond shape, that is, so that the vertical cross section forms an approximately pentagon shape.

[0026] The lower right wall panel 21 and the lower left wall panel 22 of the supporting wall 20 each have a plurality of beams 23 arranged at positions corresponding to the rafters 6.

[0027] That is, the spacers 23 are disposed at predetermined intervals to form ventilation holes 35 .

[0028] The upper ends of these spacers 23 are formed at an angle to fit along the roof 2, and upper connecting plates 24 that connect the spacers 23 are fixed to these inclined portions.

[0029] The upper connecting plate 24 is formed to be wider than the spacer 23 and extends downward from the spacer 23.

[0030] This upper connecting plate 24 is fixed to the step portion 25 of the rafter 6 and is continuous with the base support 27.

[0031] Furthermore, a recess 29 that fits into a corner 28 of the base 12 is formed on the lower end side of the spacer 23.

[0032] In other words, this recess 29 is formed by a horizontal surface 30 abutting the upper surface of the corner portion 28 and a vertical surface 31 abutting the side surface, and a lower connecting plate 32 that connects the lower end of the spacer 23 is fixed to the horizontal surface 30.

[0033] A vertical surface 31 and a lower connecting plate 32 are fixed to the corner portion 28 by abutting them from the inclined direction.

[0034] According to the above configuration, the lower end of the roof 2 is joined to the floor 14 via the support wall 20, thereby eliminating wasted space in the corners formed by the lower end of the roof 2 and the floor 14 as much as possible, ensuring an efficient living space.

[0035] Moreover, the front and back sides of the building 1 are open, and the support wall 20 is provided with ventilation holes 35, so that the building 1 has an open feel.

[0036] <Second embodiment> A second embodiment of the present invention will now be described with reference to the drawings.

[0037] In the drawings, the same components as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals and the description thereof will be omitted.

[0038] In this second embodiment, a front wall 18 having an entrance door 16, a window 17, etc. is provided on the front side of the building 1, as shown in FIG. 7, and a rear wall 19 is provided on the rear side of the building 1, as shown in FIG. 8.

[0039] In addition, as shown in Figures 9 to 11, a side wall panel 33 is fixed to the inclined lower surface side, i.e., the outdoor side, of the partition material 23, thereby blocking the gaps between the partition materials 23 and resulting in a configuration in which the ventilation hole 35 of the first embodiment is not formed.

[0040] According to the above configuration, not only can the same effects be achieved as in the first embodiment described above, but also a front wall portion 18 is provided on the front side of the building 1 and a rear wall portion 19 is provided on the rear side of the building 1, and the supporting wall 20 is configured so that the gaps between the partition members 23 are blocked by side wall panels 33, thereby ensuring an airtight living space.

[0041] The side wall panel 33 may be configured to be openable and closable, and to form the ventilation opening 35 when open.

[0042] The disclosure regarding the present invention described above can be summarized at least as follows.

[0043] In other words, the building of the present invention comprises a gabled roof which also serves as a side wall, a pair of supporting walls which support both lower ends of the roof, and a floor which supports the lower ends of the supporting walls, the supporting walls being inclined in the opposite direction to the inclination of the roof.

[0044] In addition, the building of the present invention comprises a sloping roof which also serves as a side wall, a supporting wall which supports the lower end of the roof, and a floor which supports the lower end of the supporting wall, the supporting wall being sloping in the opposite direction to the sloping direction of the roof.

[0045] The present invention can include at least the following embodiments, which can be adopted separately or in combination with each other.

[0046] (1) The roof and floor are arranged so that the vertical cross section forms approximately an isosceles triangle.

[0047] (2) The roof and supporting walls are arranged so that the vertical cross section forms part of an approximately diamond shape.

[0048] (3) The roof has upper right and upper left wall panels that slope in opposite directions and have engaging sloped tops.

[0049] (4) The support wall comprises a lower right wall panel that is inclined in the opposite direction to the inclination direction of the upper right wall panel and supports the lower end side of the upper right wall panel, and a lower left wall panel that is inclined in the opposite direction to the inclination direction of the upper left wall panel and supports the lower end side of the upper left wall panel.

[0050] (5) The floor section is provided between the lower end of the lower right wall panel and the lower end of the lower left wall panel.

[0051] (6) The roof shall include an awning covering the upper right and upper left wall panels. [Explanation of symbols]

[0052] 1. Building 2. Roof 3. Top right wall panel 4. Top left wall panel 11 Tent 14 Floor 20 Supporting wall 21 Lower right wall panel 22 Lower left wall panel

Claims

1. The gabled roof also serves as the side wall, A pair of support walls supporting both lower ends of the roof; A floor portion supporting a lower end side of the support wall; Equipped with The support wall is inclined in a direction opposite to the inclination direction of the roof. A building characterized by:

2. 2. The building according to claim 1, wherein the roof and the floor are arranged so that a vertical cross section thereof forms a substantially isosceles triangle shape.

3. 3. The building according to claim 1, wherein the roof and the supporting wall are arranged so that a vertical cross section of the roof and the supporting wall forms a part of a substantially diamond shape.

4. 2. The building of claim 1, wherein the roof comprises upper right and left wall panels that slope in opposite directions and have mating sloped tops.

5. The building described in claim 4, characterized in that the support wall comprises a lower right wall panel that is inclined in the opposite direction to the inclination direction of the upper right wall panel and supports the lower end side of the upper right wall panel, and a lower left wall panel that is inclined in the opposite direction to the inclination direction of the upper left wall panel and supports the lower end side of the upper left wall panel.

6. The building according to claim 5, characterized in that the floor portion is provided between a lower end portion of the lower right wall panel and a lower end portion of the lower left wall panel.

7. 5. The building of claim 4, wherein the roof includes an awning covering the upper right and upper left wall panels.

8. The sloping roof also serves as the side wall, A support wall supporting a lower end side of the roof; A floor portion supporting a lower end side of the support wall; Equipped with The support wall is inclined in a direction opposite to the inclination direction of the roof. A building characterized by:

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