Fluid collection assemblies including at least one nonwoven material

Abstract

To provide fluid collection assemblies including at least one nonwoven material.SOLUTION: Embodiments disclosed herein include fluid collection assemblies having at least one nonwoven material, fluid collection systems including the same, and methods of using the same. An example fluid collection assembly includes a fluid impermeable barrier. The fluid impermeable barrier defines a chamber, at least one opening, and a fluid outlet. The fluid collection assembly also includes at least one porous material disposed in the chamber. The porous material includes at least one nonwoven material.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1A

Description

[Technical field]

[0001] CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 63 / 134,754, filed January 7, 2021, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. [Background technology]

[0002] The patient may have limited or impaired mobility, making the normal process of urination difficult or impossible. For example, the patient may have undergone surgery or have a disability that impairs mobility. In another example, the patient may have restricted mobility conditions, such as those experienced by pilots, drivers, and workers in hazardous areas. Additionally, fluid collection from the patient may be necessary for monitoring purposes or clinical trials.

[0003] Bedpans and urinary catheters, such as Foley catheters, may be used to address some of these situations. However, bedpans and urinary catheters have several problems associated with them. For example, bedpans can be uncomfortable, prone to spillage, and other hygiene issues. Urinary catheters can be uncomfortable, painful, and can lead to urinary tract infections. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]

[0004] [Patent Document 1] International Publication No. 2019 / 212955 [Patent Document 2] International Publication No. 2020 / 242790 Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0005] Thus, users and manufacturers of fluid collection assemblies continue to seek new and improved devices, systems, and methods for collecting urine. [Means for solving the problem]

[0006] The embodiments disclosed herein include a fluid collection assembly having at least one nonwoven material, a fluid collection system including the same, and a method of use thereof. An exemplary fluid collection assembly includes a fluid impermeable barrier. In one embodiment, a fluid collection assembly is disclosed. The fluid collection assembly includes a fluid impermeable barrier, the fluid impermeable barrier at least defining a chamber, at least one opening, and a fluid outlet. The fluid collection assembly also includes at least one porous material disposed within the chamber. The at least one porous material includes at least one nonwoven material.

[0007] In one embodiment, a fluid collection system is disclosed. The fluid collection system includes a fluid reservoir configured to hold one or more bodily fluids therein. The fluid collection system also includes a fluid collection assembly. The fluid collection assembly includes a fluid impermeable barrier, the fluid impermeable barrier at least defining a chamber, at least one opening, and a fluid outlet. The fluid collection assembly also includes at least one porous material disposed within the chamber. The at least one porous material includes at least one nonwoven material. The fluid collection system further includes a vacuum source in fluid communication with the fluid reservoir and the fluid collection assembly. The vacuum source is configured to aspirate the one or more bodily fluids from the fluid collection assembly and deposit the one or more bodily fluids in the fluid reservoir via the one or more conduits.

[0008] Features from any of the disclosed embodiments may be used in combination with each other without limitation.Furthermore, further features and advantages of the present disclosure will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon consideration of the following detailed description and accompanying drawings.

[0009] The drawings illustrate several embodiments of the present disclosure, with the same reference numbers referring to the same or similar elements or features in different views or embodiments shown in the drawings. [Brief description of the drawings]

[0010] [Figure 1A] FIG. 1 illustrates an isometric view of a fluid collection assembly, according to one embodiment. [Figure 1B] 1B is a cross-sectional view of the fluid collection assembly taken along plane 1B-1B shown in FIG. 1A. [Diagram 2] 1 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a fluid collection assembly according to one embodiment. [Diagram 3] 1 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a fluid collection assembly according to one embodiment. [Figure 4A] FIG. 1 illustrates an isometric view of a fluid collection assembly, according to one embodiment. [Figure 4B] FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a fluid collection assembly along plane 4B-4B shown in FIG. 4A, according to one embodiment. [Diagram 5] FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a system for fluid collection, according to one embodiment. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0011] The embodiments disclosed herein include a fluid collection assembly having at least one nonwoven material, a fluid collection system including the same, and a method of use thereof. An exemplary fluid collection assembly includes a fluid-impermeable barrier. The fluid-impermeable barrier defines a chamber, at least one opening, and a fluid outlet. The fluid collection assembly also includes at least one porous material disposed within the chamber. The porous material includes at least one nonwoven material. The nonwoven material includes a plurality of fibers, the plurality of fibers being bonded using at least one of heat, chemical treatment (e.g., adhesive or other binder), mechanical treatment (e.g., entanglement), or other treatment. Examples of nonwoven materials include carded webs, needle punched webs, air laid webs, spun lace webs, warp-ply nonwovens, weft-ply nonwovens, cross-ply nonwovens, and the like.

[0012] In use, the liquid collection assembly may be positioned such that the opening is positioned adjacent to a female urethral opening or to receive a male urethral opening (e.g., a penis). The fluid collection assembly may receive one or more bodily fluids (e.g., urine, blood, sweat, etc.) into the porous material. The porous material may move the received bodily fluids toward the fluid outlet. Vacuum pressure may be applied from the fluid outlet to the chamber. The vacuum pressure may remove the bodily fluids from the chamber, for example, via a conduit, and deposit the bodily fluids within the liquid collection assembly.

[0013] Conventional fluid collection assemblies (i.e., fluid collection assemblies without nonwoven materials) often include a woven material disposed within the chamber. A woven material is a material formed by weaving together multiple threads. Woven materials are often used to absorb, wick, temporarily store, or otherwise receive one or more bodily fluids within them. Examples of woven materials include gauze and spun nylon fibers. Woven materials can be expensive. Woven materials can be prone to collapse when a vacuum pressure is applied to the fluid collection assembly, for example, if the fluid-impermeable barrier of the fluid collection assembly cannot resist the vacuum pressure without collapsing. Collapse of the woven material can prevent the flow of bodily fluids through the woven material, and if the fluid-impermeable barrier also collapses, it can prevent the vacuum pressure from being applied to a portion of the fluid collection assembly upstream of the collapse. Woven materials can also have problems with moving bodily fluids toward a fluid outlet. For example, spun nylon fibers can simply provide space to store bodily fluids and cannot move large amounts of bodily fluids toward a fluid outlet in the absence of a pressure differential or gravity. Other woven materials may only allow bodily fluids to move substantially horizontally (e.g., parallel to its length and / or width) or vertically (e.g., parallel to its thickness). Woven materials may require long fibers (e.g., fibers exhibiting lengths greater than 25 cm) and may be formed only from certain fibers (e.g., solid fibers), both of which reduce customization of the woven material.

[0014] As previously mentioned, the fluid collection assemblies disclosed herein include at least one nonwoven material instead of or in addition to at least one woven material. The nonwoven materials disclosed herein are an improvement over at least some woven materials. For example, the nonwoven materials may be less expensive than woven materials. The nonwoven materials may be manufactured with high loft (i.e., thickness) and strength, which may prevent collapse of the nonwoven materials even when a strong vacuum pressure is applied to the chamber and the fluid-impermeable barrier collapses. The nonwoven materials may also wick bodily fluids both horizontally and vertically. The nonwoven materials may also be formed from fibers that cannot be used in woven materials, such as relatively short fibers (e.g., fibers exhibiting a length of less than 10 cm), and from materials that cannot be used in woven materials (e.g., rigid or hollow fibers). Forming the nonwoven materials from fibers that cannot be used in woven materials allows nonwoven materials to be used in the fluid collection assemblies disclosed herein that exhibit a wider range of properties than conventional fluid collection assemblies.

[0015] FIG. 1A is an isometric view of a fluid collection assembly 100, according to one embodiment. FIG. 1B is a cross-sectional view of the fluid collection assembly 100 along plane 1B-1B shown in FIG. 1A. The fluid collection assembly 100 is an example of a male fluid collection assembly and is configured to collect one or more bodily fluids from a male urethral opening (e.g., the penis). However, it should be noted that the fluid collection assembly 100 may also be used to collect bodily fluids from a female urethral opening. The fluid collection assembly 100 includes a sheath 102 and a base 104. The base 104 is configured to be attached (e.g., permanently attached or configured to be permanently attached) to the sheath 102. The base 104 is also configured to be attached to the area surrounding the urethral opening (e.g., the penis) of a patient.

[0016] The sheath 102 includes a fluid impermeable barrier 108 that is at least partially formed from a first panel 110 and a second panel 112. The first panel 110 and the second panel 112 may be attached together or may be integrally formed (e.g., shown as a single molded). In one embodiment, as shown, the first panel 110 and the second panel 112 are separate sheets. The fluid impermeable barrier 108 also defines a chamber 114 between the first panel 110 and the second panel 112, at least one opening 116 at a first end region 120 of the sheath 102, and a fluid outlet 118 at a second end region 122 of the sheath 102. The sheath 102 also includes at least one porous material 115 disposed within the chamber 114.

[0017] The inner surface(s) 124 of the fluid-impermeable barrier 108 (e.g., the inner surfaces of the first and second panels 110, 112) at least partially define a chamber 114 within the fluid collection assembly 100. The fluid-impermeable barrier 108 temporarily stores bodily fluids in the chamber 114. The fluid-impermeable barrier 108 may be formed of any suitable fluid-impermeable material(s), such as a fluid-impermeable polymer (e.g., silicone, polypropylene, polyethylene, polyethylene terephthalate, neoprene, polycarbonate, etc.), a metal film, natural rubber, another suitable material, or a combination thereof. Thus, the fluid-impermeable barrier 108 substantially prevents bodily fluids from passing through the fluid-impermeable barrier 108. In one example, the fluid-impermeable barrier 108 may be breathable and fluid-impermeable. In such an example, the fluid-impermeable barrier 108 may be formed of a hydrophobic material that defines a plurality of pores. At least one or more portions of at least the outer surface 126 of the fluid impermeable barrier 108 may be formed from a soft and / or lubricious material, thereby reducing friction. The first and second panels 110, 112 may be formed from a film (e.g., exhibiting a thickness of less than about 1 mm or less than 0.5 mm). Forming the first and second panels 110, 112 as a film may facilitate flattening of the sheath 102, but may increase the likelihood that the first and second panels 110, 112 will collapse under vacuum pressure if they do not form a porous material 115.

[0018] In one embodiment, at least one of the first panel 110 or the second panel 112 is formed from an at least partially transparent, fluid impermeable material, such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polycarbonate, or polyvinyl chloride. Forming at least one of the first panel 110 or the second panel 112 from an at least partially transparent, fluid impermeable material allows a person (e.g., a medical practitioner) to examine the penis. In some embodiments, both the first panel 110 and the second panel 112 are formed from an at least partially transparent, fluid impermeable material. Selecting at least one of the first panel 110 or the second panel 112 to be formed from an at least partially transparent, impermeable material allows the penis to be examined without removing the entire fluid collection assembly 100 from the area around the penis. For example, the chamber 114 can include a penis receiving area 128 that is configured to receive an individual's penis when the penis extends into the chamber 114. The penis receiving area 128 may be defined by at least the porous material 115 and at least a portion of the at least partially transparent material of the first panel 110 and / or the second panel 112. In other words, the porous material 115 is disposed within the chamber 114 such that the porous material 115 is not disposed between the penis and at least a portion of the transparent portion of the first panel 110 and / or the second panel 112 when the penis is inserted into the chamber 114 through the opening 116. The porous material 115 is generally not transparent, and thus the portion of the at least partially transparent material of the first panel 110 and / or the second panel 112 that defines the penis receiving area 128 forms a window that allows a person to see into the penis receiving area 128 and inspect the penis.

[0019] The opening 116 defined by the fluid-impermeable barrier 108 provides an inflow path for fluid to enter the chamber 114 when the penis is an imbedded penis and allows the penis to enter the chamber 114 (e.g., the penis receiving area 128) when the penis is not imbedded. The opening 116 may be defined by the fluid-impermeable barrier 108 (e.g., an inner edge of the fluid-impermeable barrier 108). For example, the opening 116 may be formed in and extend through the fluid-impermeable barrier 108, thereby allowing bodily fluids to enter the chamber 114 from outside the fluid collection assembly 100.

[0020] The fluid impermeable barrier 108 defines a fluid outlet 118 sized to receive the conduit 130. The conduit 130 may be at least partially disposed within the chamber 114 or may otherwise be in fluid communication with the chamber 114 through the fluid outlet 118. The fluid outlet 118 may be sized and shaped to form at least a substantially liquid-tight seal with the conduit 130, thereby substantially preventing bodily fluids from escaping the chamber 114. In one embodiment, the fluid outlet 118 may be formed from portions of the first panel 110 and the second panel 112 that are not bonded or integrally formed with one another. In such an embodiment, the fluid impermeable barrier 108 may not include a cap that is more rigid than nearby portions of the fluid impermeable barrier 108, which may facilitate manufacturing of the fluid collection assembly 100 by reducing the number of parts used to form the fluid collection assembly 100 and may reduce the time required to manufacture the fluid collection assembly 100. It should be noted that while the lack of a cap may make it difficult to secure the conduit 130 to the fluid outlet 118 using an interference fit, it may still be possible to attach the conduit 130 to the fluid outlet 118. Thus, the conduit 130 may be attached to the fluid outlet 118 (e.g., to the first and second panels 110, 112) using adhesives, welding, or by otherwise bonding the conduit 130 to the fluid outlet 118. Attaching the conduit 130 to the fluid outlet 118 may prevent leakage and may prevent the conduit 130 from inadvertently becoming detached from the fluid outlet 118. In one example, the conduit 130 may be attached to the fluid outlet 118 in the same manufacturing step that attaches the first and second panels 110, 112 to one another. In one embodiment, the fluid collection assembly 100 includes a cap defining the fluid outlet 118 that is attached to the fluid impermeable barrier 108. The cap may exhibit greater stiffness than the portion of the fluid impermeable barrier 108 adjacent thereto.

[0021] As previously mentioned, the sheath 102 includes at least one porous material 115 disposed within the chamber 114. The porous material 115 may direct bodily fluids to one or more selected regions of the chamber 114, such as away from the penis toward the fluid outlet 118. The porous material 115 includes at least one nonwoven material. As previously mentioned, the nonwoven material is formed from a plurality of fibers bonded together using at least one of thermal, chemical, mechanical, or other bonding techniques. The nonwoven material may exhibit at least one of a lower density, a higher thickness, a lower basis weight, or a shorter fiber length than a woven material, enhancing the functionality of the nonwoven material relative to the woven material. For example, as previously mentioned, the first and second panels 110, 112 may be films that, by themselves, cannot prevent collapse when a vacuum pressure is applied to the chamber 114. However, the nonwoven material may exhibit one or more properties (e.g., strength, density, basis weight, or thickness) that prevent the nonwoven material from collapsing. Additionally, the nonwoven material may hold the first and second panels 110, 112 apart when a vacuum pressure is applied to the chamber 114.

[0022] A nonwoven material exhibits a length, a width less than the length, and a thickness less than the width. As used herein, horizontal refers to a direction generally in-plane with the length and width (e.g., generally parallel to the length and / or width), and vertical refers to a direction generally parallel to the thickness. The nonwoven materials disclosed herein can wick body fluids in at least one of the horizontal and vertical directions without the need for vacuum pressure and without saturating the nonwoven material, which is different from at least some woven materials, such as gauze and spun nylon. Examples of nonwoven materials that can wick body fluids in both the vertical and horizontal directions include warp-ply nonwovens, carded webs (e.g., thermally bonded carded webs), spunlace webs, needle punched webs, or mixtures or combinations thereof.

[0023] The nonwoven material may include any suitable nonwoven material. In one embodiment, the nonwoven material includes at least one carded web. The carded web includes a plurality of fibers that may be generally oriented in the same direction. The approximately same orientation of the fibers of the carded web makes the carded web anisotropic. For example, the strength of the carded web is greatest when the force applied to it is approximately parallel to the fibers, but the strength of the carded web decreases as the force applied to it becomes more oblique or perpendicular to the fiber orientation. Thus, the carded web may need to be placed in the chamber 114 to reduce the force applied to the carded web that is not approximately parallel to the fiber orientation, or additional bonding (e.g., heat or chemical) between the fibers is required to prevent unsatisfactory wear of the carded web. The flow of bodily fluids through the carded web may vary depending on whether the bodily fluids flow parallel, oblique, or perpendicular to the fiber orientation. Thus, selecting the nonwoven material to include a carded web allows the strength and flow characteristics of the porous material 115 to be selected based on the fiber orientation. Although the fibers are generally oriented, the orientation of each fiber may vary slightly, which will render the carded web sufficiently porous so that the carded web exhibits any of the densities, thicknesses, basis weights, and flow rates disclosed herein.

[0024] In one embodiment, the nonwoven material may include at least one needle-punched web. The needle-punched web may be formed from a sheet including a plurality of fibers. The sheet may include a plurality of randomly oriented fibers (e.g., the fibers are generally parallel to the horizontal direction and randomly oriented), or a carded web, as the orientation of the fibers may better promote the flow of bodily fluids therethrough. A plurality of needles (e.g., a plurality of barbed needles) are inserted into the sheet in a direction generally parallel to the thickness of the sheet, which causes some of the fibers to intertwine and entangle. For example, the insertion of the needles into the sheet reorients some of the fibers and moves them from the surface of the sheet to the interior of the sheet to form columns. The intertwining of the fibers caused by the insertion of the needles may sufficiently entangle the fibers, such that the fibers may be bonded to each other without the need for additional bonding. Due to the intertwining of the fibers, the needle-punched web may exhibit more isotropic properties compared to the carded web, and thus may not require a specific orientation in the chamber 114 or additional bonding of the fibers. The needle-punched web may exhibit good flow properties. For example, needles extending into the sheet can form divots that promote the flow of bodily fluids perpendicularly through the needlepunched web.

[0025] In one embodiment, the nonwoven material may include at least one airlaid web. The airlaid web may exhibit a plurality of randomly oriented fibers (e.g., the fibers are generally parallel and randomly oriented in the horizontal direction). The plurality of random fibers may exhibit a length that is long enough that the fibers do not need to intertwine and bond, or the fibers may be bonded. Due to the random orientation of the fibers, the airlaid web tends to be isotropic and exhibits high porosity. Similarly, due to the random orientation of the fibers, the airlaid web may exhibit high loft. The airlaid web may be formed from fibers that cannot be carded (e.g., short fibers).

[0026] In one embodiment, the nonwoven material may include at least one spunlace web. Spunlace webs are formed by providing a sheet or carded web with randomly oriented fibers. A high pressure water jet, generally parallel to the thickness of the sheet, is oriented in the direction of the sheet. As with needle punched webs, the high pressure water jets move some of the fibers from the outside to the inside of the sheet to form columns. Thus, spunlace webs can function similarly to needle punched webs, i.e., spunlace webs are more isotropic than carded webs and may include divots. However, spunlace webs may exhibit at least one of a lower density, a higher thickness, or a lower basis weight than needle punched webs. Thus, spunlace webs may be more delicate (e.g., less durable or softer) than needle punched webs. A more delicate spunlace web may be more comfortable in contact with a patient's skin than a needle punched web.

[0027] In one embodiment, the nonwoven web may include at least one longitudinally stacked nonwoven. The longitudinally stacked nonwoven is formed by stacking sheets in a vertical direction, so that the cross section of the longitudinally stacked nonwoven exhibits a periodic wavy (e.g., sinusoidal) structure when cut in a plane parallel to the thickness and length of the longitudinally stacked nonwoven. The pleats of the sheets cause the fibers of the nonwoven web to be preferentially oriented vertically between the pleats, and the fibers of the pleats to be preferentially oriented horizontally. Thus, the longitudinally stacked nonwoven produces bodily fluid uptake in both horizontal and vertical directions. The vertically oriented fibers also make the longitudinally stacked nonwoven resistant to collapse even under high vacuum pressure. Similarly, the vertically oriented fibers also produce excellent elastic recovery and localized deformation in the longitudinally stacked nonwoven when a force is applied substantially parallel to the vertically oriented fibers. The elastic recovery and localized deformation minimize the likelihood of the nonwoven material collapsing when both vacuum pressure and external forces are applied to the nonwoven web (e.g., when placed on or pressed against the fluid collection assembly 100), and increase the likelihood that the collapse will be localized and temporary. Warp-laid nonwovens can also exhibit low density and are highly moldable. Warp-laid nonwovens can exhibit any suitable thickness by increasing or decreasing the distance between pleats.

[0028] In one embodiment, the nonwoven web may include at least one cross-ply nonwoven. A cross-ply nonwoven is formed by stacking sheets horizontally. The pleats of the sheets cause the fibers of the nonwoven web to be preferentially oriented horizontally between the pleats and preferentially oriented vertically at the pleats. Thus, the cross-ply nonwoven creates both horizontal and vertical wicking of bodily fluids. A cross-ply nonwoven may be thickened simply by increasing the number of pleats formed therein.

[0029] In one embodiment, the nonwoven web may include at least one cross-ply nonwoven. Cross-ply nonwovens are substantially similar to cross-ply nonwovens, except that each layer is not parallel to the adjacent layers. Instead, each layer runs at an angle to the previous layer, which causes cross-ply nonwovens to exhibit more isotropic properties than cross-ply nonwovens, especially when the cross-ply nonwovens and cross-ply nonwovens are formed from carded webs.

[0030] Currently, carded webs, needle punched webs, airlaid webs, spunlace webs, warp-ply nonwovens, weft-ply nonwovens, and cross-ply nonwovens are believed to be preferred nonwoven materials included in the porous material 115. However, it should be noted that the porous material 115 may include one or more nonwoven materials other than carded webs, needle punched webs, airlaid webs, spunlace webs, warp-ply nonwovens, weft-ply nonwovens, and cross-ply nonwovens. In one example, the nonwoven material may include a wet-laid web, even though wet-laid webs may exhibit lower durability compared to other nonwoven materials disclosed herein. In one example, the nonwoven material may include a spunbonded nonwoven or a meltblown nonwoven, even though those nonwovens may have too low porosity for some applications.

[0031] In one embodiment, the nonwoven material of the porous material 115 may be selected based on the expected vacuum pressure applied to the chamber 114, such that the nonwoven material is less likely to collapse when exposed to the vacuum pressure. As used herein, vacuum pressure refers to absolute pressure or gauge pressure. Absolute pressure is the pressure difference between the vacuum and a location within the portion of the conduit 130 adjacent to the chamber 114. Gauge pressure is the pressure difference between a location outside and spaced from the fluid collection assembly 100 (e.g., about 101 kPa) and a location within the portion of the conduit 130 adjacent to the chamber 114. In use, the vacuum pressure applied to the chamber 114 may be from about 5 kPa to about 40 kPa, depending on the vacuum source fluidly coupled to the fluid collection assembly 100. Thus, the nonwoven material of the porous material 115 may be selected to be able to withstand a vacuum pressure such as about 1 kPa to about 5 kPa, about 2.5 kPa to about 7.5 kPa, about 5 kPa to about 10 kPa, about 7.5 kPa to about 12.5 kPa, about 10 kPa to about 15 kPa, about 12.5 kPa to about 17.5 kPa, about 15 kPa to about 20 kPa, about 17.5 kPa to about 22.5 kPa, about 20 kPa to about 25 kPa, about 22.5 kPa to about 27.5 kPa, about 25 kPa to about 30 kPa, about 27.5 kPa to about 32.5 kPa, about 30 kPa to about 35 kPa, about 32.5 kPa to about 37.5 kPa, about 35 kPa to about 40 kPa, or about 40 kPa or more.

[0032] The vacuum pressure that a nonwoven material can withstand without collapsing may depend on a variety of factors. For example, increasing the density, thickness, and basis weight of the nonwoven material, orienting at least some of the fibers vertically, or increasing the yield strength or Young's modulus (e.g., elastic modulus) of the material forming the fibers will generally increase the vacuum pressure that can be applied to the chamber 114. The vacuum pressure that a nonwoven material can withstand without collapsing will also depend on the type of nonwoven material (e.g., carded web, needle punched web, etc.). However, increasing the vacuum pressure that can be applied to the chamber 114 without collapsing the nonwoven material may adversely affect some of the other properties of the nonwoven material, such as the flow rate of bodily fluids through the nonwoven material. Thus, in some embodiments, selecting a nonwoven material that can withstand a particular vacuum pressure without collapsing may require balancing several factors that may prevent the nonwoven material from withstanding all possible vacuum pressures. In such embodiments, the nonwoven material may be rated for use at vacuum pressures below a certain value or for use only with a specific vacuum source to prevent the nonwoven material from collapsing. A rating of the nonwoven material may be printed on the fluid collection assembly 100 (e.g., printed on the fluid-impermeable barrier 108) or printed on packaging that contains the fluid collection assembly 100 to prevent collapse of the nonwoven material, because the rating of the nonwoven material may not be obvious and preventing collapse of the nonwoven material may be important to the function of the fluid collection assembly 100.

[0033] The vacuum pressure that the nonwoven material is configured to withstand without collapsing can also be selected based on the fluid-impermeable barrier 108. For example, the fluid-impermeable barrier 108 of the fluid collection assembly 100 is formed from a film that would otherwise cause the fluid-impermeable barrier 108 to collapse. In such an example, the nonwoven material of the porous material 115 can be selected to withstand a relatively high vacuum pressure. However, in one example, the fluid-impermeable barrier can be configured to resist collapse, for example, when the fluid-impermeable barrier 108 comprises a thick silicone or neoprene material, as shown in Figures 3-4B. In such an example, the nonwoven material can be configured to withstand a relatively small vacuum pressure (e.g., a vacuum pressure less than the relatively high vacuum pressures discussed above) without collapsing, since the nonwoven material does not have to resist the vacuum pressure by itself.

[0034] The non-woven material of the porous material 115 has a density of about 5 kg / m 3 ~about 10kg / m 3 , about 7.5kg / m 3 ~Approx. 12.5kg / m 3 , about 10kg / m 3 ~Approx. 15kg / m 3 , about 12.5kg / m 3 ~Approx. 17.5kg / m 3 , about 15kg / m 3 ~about 20kg / m 3 , about 17.5kg / m 3 ~Approx. 22.5kg / m 3 , about 20kg / m 3 ~about 25kg / m 3 , about 22.5kg / m 3 ~Approx. 27.5kg / m 3 , about 25kg / m 3 ~about 30kg / m 3 , about 27.5kg / m 3 ~Approx. 32.5kg / m 3 , about 30kg / m 3 ~Approx. 35kg / m 3 , about 32.5kg / m 3 ~Approx. 37.5kg / m 3 , about 35kg / m 3 ~Approx. 37.5kg / m 3, about 35kg / m 3 ~about 40kg / m 3 , about 37.5kg / m 3 ~Approx. 42.5kg / m 3 , about 40kg / m 3 ~about 45kg / m 3 , about 42.5kg / m 3 ~Approx. 47.5kg / m 3 , or about 45 kg / m 3 ~about 50kg / m 3 The density of the nonwoven material may be selected to exhibit a density of 0.1 to 0.5 mm. In general, increasing the density of the nonwoven material increases the strength of the nonwoven material, which in turn increases the ability of the nonwoven material to resist collapse when a vacuum pressure is applied to the chamber 114. However, increasing the density of the nonwoven material may decrease the porosity of the nonwoven material, which may decrease the amount of bodily fluid that can be temporarily stored within the porous material 115 and decrease the flow rate of bodily fluid through the nonwoven material. Thus, the density of the nonwoven material may be selected based on a balance of the desired strength, porosity, and flow rate of bodily fluid through the nonwoven material. For example, the density may be increased when at least one of the fluid impermeable barriers 108 is unable to resist collapse when a vacuum pressure is applied to the chamber 114, the volume of the chamber 114 is relatively large, or the distance required for bodily fluid to travel to the fluid outlet 118 is relatively short.

[0035] The nonwoven material of the porous material 115 may be selected to exhibit a thickness greater than about 1 mm, for example in the range of 1 mm to about 3 mm, about 2 mm to about 4 mm, about 3 mm to about 5 mm, about 4 mm to about 6 mm, about 5 mm to about 7 mm, about 6 mm to about 8 mm, about 7 mm to about 9 mm, about 8 mm to about 10 mm, about 9 mm to about 11 mm, about 10 mm to about 12 mm, about 11 mm to about 13 mm, about 12 mm to about 14 mm, about 13 mm to about 15 mm, about 14 mm to about 16 mm, about 15 mm to about 18 mm, about 17 mm to about 20 mm, about 19 mm to about 22 mm, about 21 mm to about 25 mm, or about 24 mm to about 30 mm. In general, increasing the thickness of the nonwoven material increases the ability of the nonwoven material to resist complete collapse when a vacuum pressure is applied to the nonwoven material, increases the amount of bodily fluid that can be temporarily stored within the nonwoven material, and allows for greater flexibility in selecting the density and basis weight of the nonwoven material. However, the thickness of the nonwoven material may be limited by the size and function of the fluid collection assembly 100. For example, the thickness of the nonwoven material should be selected such that the nonwoven material can be placed within the chamber 114 along with other items that may also be placed within the chamber 114, such as at least one of one or more additional layers of the porous material 115, the conduit 130, or the penis. Furthermore, increasing the thickness of the nonwoven material may make it difficult to remove substantially all bodily fluid from the chamber 114, because the increased thickness dilutes the vacuum pressure within the porous material 115.

[0036] The non-woven material of the porous material 115 is about 50 g / m 2 ~about 100g / m 2 , about 75g / m 2 ~Approx. 125g / m 2 , about 100g / m 2 ~about 150g / m 2 , about 125g / m 2 ~Approx. 175g / m 2 , about 150g / m 2 ~about 200g / m 2 , about 175g / m 2 ~Approx. 225g / m 2 , about 200g / m 2 ~about 250g / m 2, about 225g / m 2 ~Approx. 275g / m 2 , about 250g / m 2 ~about 300g / m 2 , about 275g / m 2 ~Approx. 325g / m 2 , about 300g / m 2 ~Approx. 375g / m 2 , about 350g / m 2 ~about 450g / m 2 , or about 400 g / m 2 ~about 500g / m 2 The basis weight of a nonwoven material is a function of the density and thickness of the nonwoven material. Thus, the basis weight of a nonwoven material may be selected for any of the same reasons as the density and thickness of the nonwoven material.

[0037] As mentioned above, the nonwoven material is formed from a plurality of fibers. The plurality of fibers may exhibit an average length and an average transverse dimension (e.g., diameter). In one example, the plurality of fibers may have an average length of about 500 μm to about 2 mm, about 1 mm to about 3 mm, about 2 mm to about 4 mm, about 3 mm to about 5 mm, about 4 mm to about 6 mm, about 5 mm to about 7 mm, about 6 mm to about 8 mm, about 7 mm to about 9 mm, about 8 mm to about 1 cm, about 9 mm to about 1.2 cm, about 1 cm to about 1.4 cm, about 1.2 cm to about 1.6 cm, about 1.4 cm to about 1.8 cm, about 1.6 cm to about 2 cm, about 1.8 cm to about 2.25 cm, about 2 cm to about 2.5 cm, about 2.25 cm to about 2.75 cm, about 2.5 cm to about 3 cm, about 2.75 cm to about It may be selected to indicate 3.25 cm, about 3 cm to about 3.5 cm, about 3.25 cm to about 3.75 cm, about 3.5 cm to about 4 cm, about 3.75 cm to about 4.25 cm, about 4 cm to about 4.5 cm, about 4.25 cm to about 4.75 cm, about 4.5 cm to about 5 cm, about 4.75 cm to about 5.5 cm, about 5 cm to about 6 cm, about 5.5 cm to about 6.5 cm, about 6 cm to about 7 cm, about 6.5 cm to about 7.5 cm, about 7 cm to about 8 cm, about 7.5 cm to about 8.5 cm, about 8 cm to about 9 cm, about 8.5 cm to about 9.5 cm, or about 9 cm to about 10 cm. In one example, the fibers may have a diameter of about 1 μm to about 2 μm, about 1.5 μm to about 3 μm, about 2 μm to about 4 μm, about 3 μm to about 5 μm, about 4 μm to about 7 μm, about 6 μm to about 10 μm, about 8 μm to about 12.5 μm, about 10 μm to about 15 μm, about 12.5 μm to about 17.5 μm, about 15 μm to about 20 μm, about 17.5 μm to about 25 μm, about 20 μm to about 30 μm, about 25 μm to about 35 μm, about 30 μm to about 40 μm, about 40 μm to about 50 μm, about 40 μm to about 50 μm, about 40 μm to about 60 μm, about 40 μm to about 70 μm, about 40 μm to about 80 μm, about 40 μm to about 90 μm, about 50 μm to about 100 μm, about 50 μm to about 120 μm, about 50 μm to about 140 μm, about 50 μm to about 160 μm, about 50 μm to about 170 μm, about 50 μm to about 180 μm, about 50 μm to about 200 μm, about 50 μm to about 250 μm, about 50 μm to about 250 μm, about 50 μm to about 300 μm, about 50 μm to about 35 ... The average length and average transverse dimension of the fibers may be selected such that the fibers exhibit an average aspect ratio.For example, the average length and average transverse dimension of the fibers may be from about 100:1 to about 200:1, from about 150:1 to about 250:1, from about 200:1 to about 300:1, from about 250:1 to about 350:1, from about 300:1 to about 400:1, from about 350:1 to about 450:1, from about 400:1 to about 500:1, from about 450:1 to about 550:1, from about 500:1 to about 600:1 , from about 550:1 to about 650:1, from about 600:1 to about 700:1, from about 650:1 to about 750:1, from about 700:1 to about 800:1, from about 750:1 to about 850:1, from about 800:1 to about 900:1, from about 850:1 to about 950:1, or from about 900:1 to about 1,000:1.

[0038] The average length, average transverse dimension, and average aspect ratio of the fibers may be selected based on many factors. In one example, increasing the aspect ratio (e.g., decreasing the average length and / or increasing the average transverse dimension) may increase the durability of the nonwoven material but decrease the strength of the nonwoven material. In one example, increasing the aspect ratio of the fibers (e.g., increasing the average length) may increase the mechanical bonding of the fibers. For example, increasing the aspect ratio of the fibers may facilitate entanglement of the fibers, improving the strength and durability of the nonwoven material. Entanglement of the fibers may eliminate or minimize the amount of other bonding techniques applied to the nonwoven material, such as heat, chemical bonding, or other mechanical bonding (e.g., further entanglement caused by needle punching or high pressure water jets). However, increasing the aspect ratio of the fibers may make it more difficult to distribute the fibers (e.g., the uniformity of the nonwoven material may be reduced or more difficult to achieve). Furthermore, increasing the aspect ratio may limit the types of nonwoven materials that may include the fibers. For example, fibers having a long average length (e.g., large aspect ratio) may not be used in a carded web and may need to be used in an airlaid web. In one example, decreasing the aspect ratio may reduce fiber entanglement, which may require additional bonding of the fibers. Thus, the average length, average transverse dimension, and average aspect ratio of the fibers may be selected based on the desired strength, mechanical bond between the fibers, the amount of processing of the nonwoven material (e.g., further processing to increase bonding, such as with heat, as desired), the type of nonwoven material that includes the fibers, uniformity of the fibers, etc.

[0039] Generally, the fibers of the nonwoven material are formed from a hydrophilic material. The hydrophilicity of the fibers draws bodily fluids into the nonwoven material, thereby keeping the area of ​​the patient's skin dry. The hydrophilicity also works in conjunction with the orientation of the fibers, gravity, and vacuum pressure to draw bodily fluids toward the fluid outlet 118. For example, the fibers of the nonwoven material may exhibit a contact angle with water (e.g., the major component of most bodily fluids) of about 0° to about 15°, about 10° to about 25°, about 20° to about 35°, about 30° to about 45°, about 50° to about 65°, about 60° to about 75°, or about 70° to about 90°. Generally, as the contact angle increases, the rate at which bodily fluids are drawn into the nonwoven material increases, but the bodily fluids may become more difficult to remove from the nonwoven. In one embodiment, the fibers of the nonwoven material may be formed from a hydrophobic material that is coated with a hydrophilic material, or may be otherwise treated such that the fibers exhibit any of the aforementioned contact angles.

[0040] In one example, the fibers of the nonwoven material may be formed from synthetic fibers, such as polyester, polypropylene, polyurethane, polyolefin, polycarbonate, polyvinyl chloride, polyacrylic, nylon, other synthetic fibers, or combinations thereof. In one example, the fibers of the nonwoven material may be formed from natural fibers, such as low-grade wadding. Natural fibers are less expensive than synthetic fibers and may be biodegradable. In some cases, natural fibers may exhibit better binding and absorption properties than some synthetic fibers. However, natural fibers may be less durable than some synthetic fibers. In one example, the fibers may be formed from synthetic and natural fibers. In one example, the fibers of the nonwoven material may be formed from hollow fibers, which may reduce the density and basis weight of the nonwoven material while minimizing the impact on the strength or durability of the nonwoven material.

[0041] Typically, an average person urinates at a rate of about 6 ml / sec to about 50 ml / sec, for example, about 10 ml / sec to about 25 ml / sec. The rate at which a person urinates varies depending on the person's size, age, and the like. The nonwoven material may be selected to exhibit a flow rate comparable to the rate at which the fluid collection assembly 100 receives bodily fluids, and to prevent oversaturation of the nonwoven material with bodily fluids, which may cause leakage. For example, the nonwoven material may exhibit a flow rate of greater than about 6 ml / sec, greater than about 10 ml / sec, greater than about 20 ml / sec, greater than about 30 ml / sec, greater than about 40 ml / sec, greater than about 50 ml / sec, or between about 6 ml / sec to about 10 ml / sec, between about 8 ml / sec to about 12 ml / sec, between about 10 ml / sec to about 15 ml / sec, between about 12.5 ml / sec to about 17.5 ml / sec, between about 15 ml / sec to about The flow rate may be selected to indicate a flow rate that is in the range of about 20 ml / sec, about 17.5 ml / sec to about 22.5 ml / sec, about 20 ml / sec to about 25 ml / sec, about 22.5 ml / sec to about 27.5 ml / sec, about 25 ml / sec to about 30 ml / sec, about 27.5 ml / sec to about 35 ml / sec, about 30 ml / sec to about 40 ml / sec, about 35 ml / sec to about 45 ml / sec, or about 40 ml / sec to about 50 ml / sec. As used herein, flow rate may refer to the flow rate of bodily fluid within the nonwoven material when the nonwoven material is at least one of saturated with bodily fluid, not saturated with bodily fluid, any of the vacuum pressures disclosed herein are applied to chamber 114, or when no vacuum pressure is applied to chamber 114 (e.g., bodily fluid flows only by wicking and gravity).

[0042] The flow rate of bodily fluids through a nonwoven material may depend on many factors. In one example, the flow rate is inversely proportional to the density and basis weight of the nonwoven material, where as the density and / or basis weight of the nonwoven material increases, the flow rate of the nonwoven material decreases, and vice versa. In one example, the flow rate may depend on the material forming the fibers (e.g., the hydrophilicity of the material). In one example, the flow rate may increase with increasing thickness, because increasing thickness increases the cross-sectional area through which bodily fluids can flow. In one example, the flow rate may depend on the type of nonwoven material (e.g., carded web, needle punched web, etc.), because each type of nonwoven material may exhibit different flow rates and absorption rates when all other factors are equal, as discussed above.

[0043] The fluid collection assembly 100 may be rated based on the fluid flow rate of the nonwoven material. For example, if the nonwoven has a flow rate less than the average human urine flow rate (e.g., less than 50 ml / sec or less than 25 ml / sec), the fluid collection assembly 100 may indicate that the fluid collection assembly 100 may only be used with a particular individual, reducing the likelihood that the fluid collection assembly 100 will leak. The rating may be provided on the fluid collection assembly 100 itself or on the packaging that at least originally contained the fluid collection assembly 100. In some embodiments, providing a rating may be important to the function of the fluid collection assembly 100 to prevent leakage of the fluid collection assembly 100.

[0044] The nonwoven material of the porous material 115 may be selected to allow bodily fluids therein to be removed within a particular time period ("drainage time"). For example, an average person urinates for between about 8 seconds and about 36 seconds. The nonwoven material may be selected to exhibit a drainage time corresponding to an average urination and prevent bodily fluids from leaking therethrough. For example, the nonwoven material may be selected to exhibit a drainage time of up to about 6 seconds, up to about 10 seconds, up to about 15 seconds, up to about 20 seconds, up to about 25 seconds, up to about 30 seconds, up to about 35 seconds, or in a range of about 6 seconds to about 15 seconds, about 10 seconds to about 20 seconds, about 15 seconds to about 25 seconds, about 20 seconds to about 30 seconds, or about 25 seconds to about 35 seconds. As used herein, drainage time refers to the time to remove substantially all (e.g., at least about 50%, at least about 75%, or at least about 90%) of the bodily fluid from the nonwoven material when the nonwoven material is saturated or nearly saturated with bodily fluid and any of the vacuum pressures disclosed herein are then applied to chamber 114. The drainage time can depend on the flow rate of bodily fluid through the nonwoven material and the volume (e.g., thickness) of the nonwoven material.

[0045] The nonwoven materials disclosed herein may exhibit any combination of the properties disclosed herein. For example, the nonwoven materials disclosed herein may exhibit at least any two of the above-mentioned types of nonwoven materials (e.g., carded web, needle punched web, etc.), vacuum pressure without collapse, density, thickness, basis weight, average length, average lateral dimension, aspect ratio, hydrophilicity, composition, flow rate, or evacuation time. Thus, at least some of the nonwoven materials disclosed herein may not exhibit 11 or less (e.g., 10 or less, 8 or less, 6 or less, 5 or less, 4 or less, 3 or less, 2 or less, or one) of the types of nonwoven materials, vacuum pressure without collapse, density, thickness, basis weight, average length, average lateral dimension, aspect ratio, hydrophilicity, composition, flow rate, or evacuation time.

[0046] 1A and 1B, in one embodiment, the porous material 115 may be a sheet. Forming the porous material 115 as a sheet may facilitate manufacturing of the fluid collection assembly 100. For example, forming the porous material 115 as a sheet may result in the first panel 110, the second panel 112, and the porous material 115 each being a sheet. During manufacturing of the fluid collection assembly 100, the first panel 110, the second panel 112, and the porous material 115 may be stacked and then attached to one another in the same manufacturing step. For example, the porous material 115 may exhibit a shape that is the same size as, or more preferably slightly smaller than, the size of the first panel 110 and the second panel 112. Thus, attaching the first panel 110 and the second panel 112 to one another along their outer edges may also attach the porous material 115 to the first panel 110 and the second panel 112. The porous material 115 may be slightly smaller than the first panel 110 and the second panel 112, such that the first panel 110 and / or the second panel 112 extend around the porous material 115, and the porous material 115 does not form a passageway through the fluid impermeable barrier 108 through which bodily fluids may leak. Also, attaching the porous material 115 to the first panel 110 and / or the second panel 112 may prevent the porous material 115 from significantly moving within the chamber 114, such as preventing the porous material 115 from bunching up near the fluid outlet 118. In one example, the porous material 115 may be attached (e.g., via an adhesive) to the first panel 110 or the second panel 112 before or after attaching the first panel 110 to the second panel 112. In one example, the porous material 115 may simply be disposed within the chamber 114, without the porous material 115 being attached to at least one of the first panel 110 or the second panel 112. In one embodiment, as described in more detail below, the porous material 115 may exhibit a shape other than a sheet, for example, a hollow generally cylindrical shape.

[0047] In general, the sheath 102 is substantially flat when the penis is not within the penis receiving area 128 and the sheath 102 is placed on a flat surface. The sheath 102 is substantially flat because the fluid impermeable barrier 108 is formed from the first panel 110 and the second panel 112 instead of a generally tubular fluid impermeable barrier. Furthermore, as previously mentioned, the porous material 115 may be a sheet, which also makes the sheath 102 substantially flat. The sheath 102 may be substantially flat because the fluid collection assembly 100 may not include a relatively rigid ring or cap that exhibits greater rigidity than the portion of the fluid impermeable barrier 108 around it, and such ring and cap may prevent the sheath 102 from being substantially flat. It is noted that the sheath 102 is described as being substantially flat because at least one of the following may occur: the porous material 115 may cause the sheath 102 to form a slight bulge depending on the thickness of the porous material 115, the fluid outlet 118 and / or the conduit 130 may cause a bulge therearound, or the base 104 may pull portions of the sheath 102 around it. It is also noted that the sheath 102 may be compliant, such that the sheath 102 may not be substantially flat during use, because during use the sheath 102 may be placed on a non-flat surface (e.g., between the testicles, perineum, and / or thighs) and the sheath 102 may conform to these shaped surfaces. It is noted that the sheath 102 is not shown as being substantially flat in FIG. 1B to show the penis receiving area 128.

[0048] The ability of the sheath 102 to lie substantially flat when the penis is not in the penis receiving area 128 and the sheath 102 is resting on a flat surface allows the fluid collection assembly 100 to be used with buried and non-buried penises. For example, when the fluid collection assembly 100 is used with a buried penis, the penis does not extend into the penis receiving area 128, causing the sheath 102 to lie relatively flat across the aperture 132 in the base 104. When the sheath 102 is laid relatively flat across the aperture 132, the porous material 115 extends across the opening 116 and the aperture 132 and is adjacent to the buried penis. In this manner, the porous material 115 prevents or inhibits bodily fluids drained from the buried penis from pooling on the individual's skin because the porous material 115 receives and removes at least a substantial portion of the bodily fluids that would otherwise pool on the individual's skin. Thus, the individual's skin remains dry, thereby improving comfort and preventing skin deterioration when using the fluid collection assembly 100. However, unlike other conventional fluid collection assemblies configured for use with buried penises, the fluid collection assembly 100 may be used with non-buried penises, since a non-buried penis may still be received within the penis receiving area 128, even when the penis is fully erect. Furthermore, the ability of the sheath 102 to be substantially flat allows the fluid collection assembly 100 to be used more discretely, thereby avoiding possible complications, than if the sheath 102 were not substantially flat.

[0049] When the sheath 102 is substantially flat, the porous material 115 occupies substantially all of the chamber 114 and the penis receiving area 128 is collapsed. In other words, the sheath 102 may not define an area that is not always occupied by the porous material 115. When the porous material 115 occupies substantially all of the chamber 114, bodily fluids that are expelled into the chamber 114 are less likely to pool for a significant period of time, which may cause hygiene issues, produce odors, and / or leave the bodily fluids in contact with the individual's skin, causing discomfort and skin deterioration.

[0050] As previously mentioned, the first panel 110, the second panel 112, and the porous material 115 may be selected to be relatively flexible. The first panel 110, the second panel 112, and the porous material 115 may be relatively flexible, where each of the first panel 110, the second panel 112, and the porous material 115 may not be able to maintain its shape when unsupported. As previously mentioned, the flexibility of the first panel 110, the second panel 112, and the porous material 115 may allow the sheath 102 to be substantially flattened. The flexibility of the first panel 110, the second panel 112, and the porous material 115 may allow the sheath 102 to conform to the shape of the penis even as the penis changes in size and shape (e.g., during an erection) and minimize unoccupied space within the chamber 114 where bodily fluids may accumulate.

[0051] As mentioned above, the fluid collection assembly 100 includes a base 104, which is configured to be attached to the sheath 102. For example, the base 104 is configured to be permanently attached to the sheath 102. The base 104 is configured to be permanently attached to the sheath 102, for example, when the fluid collection assembly 100 includes a base 104 that is permanently attached to the sheath 102 or when the base 104 is not permanently attached to the sheath 102, but is configured to be permanently attached to the sheath 102 at some point in the future. Permanently attached means that the sheath 102 cannot be removed from the base 104 without damaging at least one of the sheath 102 or the base 104, using a blade to separate the sheath 102 from the base 104, and / or using chemicals to dissolve the adhesive that attaches the sheath 102 to the base 104. The base 104 may be permanently attached to the sheath 102 using adhesives, stitching, heat sealing, RF welding, or US welding. In one embodiment, the base 104 is configured to be reversibly attached to the sheath 102.

[0052] As previously mentioned, the base 104 includes an aperture 132. The base 104 is permanently attached to the first end region 120 of the sheath 102, with the aperture 132 aligned with the opening 116.

[0053] The base 104 is sized, shaped, and made of a material to be coupled to the skin surrounding the penis (e.g., the mons pubis, thighs, testicles, and / or perineum) and through which the penis is placed. For example, the base 104 may define an aperture 132 that is configured for the penis to be placed therethrough. In one example, the base 104 may take on the general shape or contour of a skin surface to which the base 104 is configured to be coupled. The base 104 may be flexible, thereby allowing the base 104 to conform to any shape of the skin surface and reduce the base 104 pulling on the skin surface. The base 104 may extend laterally beyond the sheath 102, thereby increasing the surface area of ​​an individual's skin to which the fluid collection assembly 100 can be attached as compared to a substantially similar fluid collection assembly 100 that does not include a base.

[0054] The base 104 may be configured to be attached to the skin surrounding the patient's urethral opening using any suitable technique. For example, the base 104 may include a chemical adhesive (e.g., a hydrogel) or a dry adhesive configured to attach the base 104 to the skin surrounding the urethral opening.

[0055] The fluid collection assembly 100 includes a conduit 130. The conduit 130 may be the same as or substantially similar to any of the assembly tubes disclosed herein. The inlet of the conduit 130 may be located at or near the second end region 122 of the sheath 102, which is expected to be a gravimetrically low point of the chamber 114 when worn by a user. Locating the inlet of the conduit 130 at or near the second end region 122 of the sheath 102 allows the conduit 130 to receive more bodily fluid than if the inlet of the conduit 130 were located elsewhere, reducing the possibility of pooling (e.g., pooling of bodily fluids can cause microbial growth and foul odors). For example, bodily fluids within the porous material 115 will flow into the porous material 115 due to capillary forces. However, bodily fluids may exhibit a preference to flow in the direction of gravity, especially when at least a portion of the porous material 115 is saturated with bodily fluids. Thus, the inlet of the conduit 130 may be located within the fluid collection assembly 100 at a location that is expected to be a gravimetrically low point within the fluid collection assembly 100 when worn by a user.

[0056] In one example, the conduit 130 is configured to be insertable at least into the chamber 114, such as into the penis receiving area 128. In such an example, the conduit 130 may include one or more markers (not shown) on its exterior that are positioned to facilitate insertion of the conduit 130 into the chamber 114. For example, the conduit 130 may include one or more markings thereon that are configured to prevent overinsertion or underinsertion of the conduit 130. In another example, the conduit 130 may include one or more markings thereon that are configured to facilitate accurate rotation of the conduit 130 relative to the chamber 114. The one or more markings may include lines, dots, stickers, or any other suitable markings.

[0057] The conduit 130 may include a flexible material such as plastic tubing (e.g., medical tubing). Such plastic tubing includes thermoplastic elastomer, polyvinyl chloride, ethylene vinyl acetate, polytetrafluoroethylene, etc. tubing. In some examples, the conduit 130 may include silicone or latex. In some examples, the conduit 130 may include one or more portions that are resilient by having one or more diameters or wall thicknesses that allow the conduit 130 to be flexible.

[0058] As described in more detail below, the conduit 130 is configured to be coupled to and extend at least partially between one or more of a fluid reservoir (not shown) and a vacuum source (not shown). In some examples, the vacuum source may be located remotely from the fluid collection assembly 100. In such examples, the conduit 130 may be fluidly connected to a fluid reservoir, which may be disposed between the vacuum source and the fluid collection assembly 100.

[0059] During operation, a man using the fluid collection assembly 100 may expel bodily fluids (e.g., urine) into the chamber 114. The bodily fluids may pool or otherwise collect in the chamber 114. At least a portion of the bodily fluids may be drawn into the interior of the conduit 130 via the inlet. The fluid may be drawn out of the fluid collection assembly 100 via vacuum / suction provided by a vacuum source.

[0060] Further examples of male fluid collection assemblies are disclosed in U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 63 / 067,542, filed August 19, 2020, the disclosure of which is incorporated by reference in its entirety into this specification.

[0061] 2 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a fluid collection assembly 200, according to one embodiment. Except as otherwise disclosed herein, the fluid collection assembly 200 is the same as or substantially similar to any of the fluid collection assemblies disclosed herein. For example, similar to the fluid collection assembly 100 shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, the fluid collection assembly 200 includes a sheath 202 and a base 204. The sheath 202 may include a fluid impermeable barrier 208 that defines a chamber 214 and at least one porous material 215 disposed within the chamber 214.

[0062] Unlike the porous material 115 shown in FIG. 1B, the porous material 215 includes multiple layers. For example, the porous material 215 is described as including a first layer 234 and a second layer 236. The first layer 234 may at least partially define the penis receiving area 228, while at least a portion of the second layer 236 may be separated from the penis receiving area 228 by at least a portion of the first layer 234. It is noted that the porous material 215 may include, but is not limited to, three or more layers. The same principles described with respect to the first layer 234 and the second layer 236 may also be applied when the porous material 215 includes three or more layers.

[0063] In one embodiment, each of the multiple layers of the porous material 215 may be formed from a nonwoven material, such as a different nonwoven material. In such an embodiment, the first layer 234 may be formed from a first nonwoven material and the second layer 236 may be formed from a second nonwoven material. The first nonwoven material may exhibit one or more properties different from the second nonwoven material. In one example, the first nonwoven material may wick one or more bodily fluids vertically better than the second nonwoven material, thereby removing bodily fluids that come into contact with the patient better. The second nonwoven material may wick one or more bodily fluids horizontally better than the first nonwoven material, thereby moving the bodily fluids toward the fluid outlet 218. For example, the first nonwoven material may include a warp-ply nonwoven and the second nonwoven material may include a carded web, a weft-ply nonwoven, or a cross-ply nonwoven. In one example, a first nonwoven material can exhibit better wicking characteristics (e.g., fluid flow rate) than a second nonwoven material, and the second nonwoven material can resist collapse due to vacuum pressure better than the first nonwoven material, or vice versa.

[0064] In one embodiment, at least one of the multiple layers of the porous material 215 may be formed from a nonwoven material(s), and at least one remaining layer of the porous material 215 may be formed from a woven material. The porous material 215 may include a woven material for a variety of reasons. In one example, some of the nonwoven materials disclosed herein may be uncomfortable when in direct contact with a patient's skin (e.g., the penis). The nonwoven material may be uncomfortable, for example, because the nonwoven material may exhibit at least one of a rough surface texture, include fibers protruding therefrom, or be formed from stiff fibers. Thus, the first layer 234 may be formed from a woven material and the second layer 236 may be formed from a nonwoven material, such that the woven material may contact the patient's skin instead of the nonwoven material. In one example, the first layer 234 may include a hydrophobic woven material and the second layer 236 may include a hydrophilic nonwoven material. Bodily fluids may flow through the hydrophobic fabric due to the vacuum pressure. However, the hydrophobic fabric material may prevent bodily fluids from flowing back through the hydrophobic fabric material. In other words, the hydrophobic fabric material may keep the patient dry.

[0065] The porous material 215 may include any suitable woven material. In one example, the woven material may be formed from a woven fabric, such as gauze (e.g., silk, linen, or cotton gauze), another soft fabric, or another smooth fabric. In one example, the woven material may include a polymer, such as nylon, polyester, polyurethane, polyethylene, polypropylene, rayon, acrylic, Nomex, Kevlar®, Teflon®, and the like. In a particular example, the woven material may include spun nylon fibers. In one example, the woven material may include natural fibers, such as cotton, wool, silk, wood pulp, or combinations thereof. In one example, the woven material may include carbon, metal fibers, or ceramic fibers. In one example, the woven material may be selected such that it exhibits substantially no absorption after it is exposed to bodily fluids and removed from the bodily fluids for a period of time. As used herein, "substantially non-absorbent" may allow for a nominal amount of bodily fluid absorption into the woven material, such as less than about 10% by weight, less than about 7% by weight, less than about 5% by weight, less than about 3% by weight, less than about 2% by weight, less than about 1% by weight, or less than about 0.5% by weight of the dry weight of the woven material. The woven material may also generally wick bodily fluid toward the interior of the chamber 114. In one embodiment, the woven material may include at least one absorbent or adsorbent material. In one example, the woven material may include any combination of materials disclosed herein.

[0066] The porous materials disclosed herein may be used with other fluid collection assemblies other than those shown in Figures 1A-2B. For example, Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of a fluid collection assembly 300 according to one embodiment. The fluid collection assembly 300 is a male fluid collection assembly configured to receive one or more bodily fluids from a male urethral opening. Except as otherwise disclosed herein, the fluid collection assembly 300 may be the same as or substantially similar to any of the fluid collection assemblies disclosed herein.

[0067] The fluid collection assembly 300 includes a sheath 302 and a base 304. The sheath 302 includes (e.g., may be formed from) a fluid-impermeable barrier 308 sized and shaped to fit into a hollow region of the base 304. For example, the sheath 302 may be generally tubular or cup-shaped, as shown. The generally tubular or cup-shaped fluid-impermeable barrier 308 may at least partially define an outer surface 326 of the sheath 302. The fluid-impermeable barrier 308 may, in one or more embodiments, be similar to or identical to the fluid-impermeable barrier 108 disclosed herein. For example, the fluid-impermeable barrier 308 may be constructed from any of the materials disclosed herein for the fluid-impermeable barrier 108. The fluid-impermeable barrier 308 at least partially defines a chamber 314. For example, an inner surface 324 of the fluid-impermeable barrier 308 at least partially defines a perimeter of the chamber 314. The chamber 314 may be similar to or identical to the chamber 114 in one or more aspects. For example, the chamber 314 may at least temporarily hold a fluid therein. As shown, the fluid collection assembly 300 is configured to receive the penis and may include a porous material 315 therein.

[0068] The fluid collection assembly 300 includes at least one porous material 315. The porous material 315 may be similar or identical to any of the porous materials disclosed herein in one or more aspects. The porous material 315 includes at least one nonwoven material, such as any of the nonwoven materials disclosed herein. In one example, as shown, the porous material 315 includes multiple layers (e.g., at least a first layer 334 and a second layer 336) similar to the porous material 215 shown in FIG. 2. At least one of the multiple layers of the porous material 315 includes a nonwoven material, and optionally, the remainder of the layers of the porous material 315 include one or more woven materials. In one example, the porous material 315 may include a single layer of a nonwoven material similar to the porous material 115 shown in FIG. 1B. In one embodiment, the porous material 315 may exhibit a generally hollow cylindrical shape. In such an embodiment, the vertical direction of the porous material 315 is approximately parallel to the radius of the cylinder, and the horizontal direction is flush with the length and circumference of the cylinder.

[0069] The sheath 302 also includes at least a portion of a conduit 330 therein, e.g., at least partially disposed within the chamber 314. For example, the conduit 330 can extend from the sheath 302 at the second end region 322 at least partially toward a first end region 320 at least proximate to the aperture 332. The first end region 320 can be disposed near or on the skin surrounding the male urethra (e.g., the penis or surrounding pubic area).

[0070] In some examples, the fluid impermeable barrier 308 may be constructed of a material and / or have a thickness that allows the sheath 302 to collapse when placed under a vacuum, e.g., to remove air around the penis within the fluid collection assembly 300 during use. In such examples, the conduit 330 may extend only to or into the second end region 322 within the chamber 314 (e.g., not to an area adjacent the opening 316). In such examples, urine may be collected and removed from the fluid collection assembly 300 at the first end region 320. It should be noted that the porous material 315 does not collapse when the sheath 302 collapses, thereby allowing bodily fluids to flow through the fluid collection assembly 300.

[0071] In one example, a portion of the chamber 314 may be substantially empty due to differences in the size and stiffness of male penises. However, in some examples, the outermost region of the chamber 314 (e.g., around the interior region of the sheath 302) may include a porous material 315. For example, the porous material 315 may be bonded to the inner surface 324 of the fluid impermeable barrier 308. The porous material 315 may be positioned (e.g., at the distal end of the chamber 314) to slow the flow of urine from the male urethra, thereby limiting splashing and / or directing bodily fluids to selected regions of the chamber 314. Because the chamber 314 is substantially empty (e.g., substantially all of the chamber 314 forms a reservoir), fluid will likely collect at a gravimetrically low point of the chamber 314. The gravimetrically low point of the chamber 314 may be at the intersection of the patient's skin and the fluid collection assembly 300, at a corner formed in the sheath 302, or another suitable location depending on the patient's orientation.

[0072] The base 304 is sized, shaped, and made of a material to be bonded to the skin surrounding the male urethra and through which the male urethra is placed. For example, the base 304 defines an aperture 332 within the base 304. The base 304 may be sized and shaped to be placed around the male urethra (e.g., around and / or on the penis), and the aperture 332 may be configured to be placed through the male urethra. The base 304 may also be sized, shaped, and made of a material or otherwise configured to be bonded (e.g., adhered with a hydrogel adhesive, etc.) to the skin surrounding the male urethra (e.g., around the penis). In one example, the base 304 may take on the overall shape or contour of the skin surface to which the base 304 is selected to be bonded. The base 304 may be flexible, thereby allowing the base 304 to conform to any shape of the skin surface. The base 304 may include a longitudinally extending flange 355 and a laterally extending flange 357 extending inwardly from the longitudinally extending flange 355. The longitudinally extending flange 355 and the laterally extending flange 357 define a hollow region configured to receive (e.g., seal with) the sheath 302. The base 304 may include an adhesive, such as a chemical or dry adhesive, disposed thereon and configured to attach the base 304 to the region surrounding the urethral opening.

[0073] In some examples, the fluid collection assembly 300 includes a cap 356 at the second end region 322. The cap 356 defines an interior channel through which fluid may be removed from the fluid collection assembly 300. The interior channel is in fluid communication with the chamber 314. The cap 356 may be disposed over at least a portion of the second end region 322 of one or more of the fluid impermeable barrier 308 or the porous material 315. The cap 356 may be made of a polymer, rubber, or other fluid impermeable material. The cap 356 may be attached to one or more of the fluid impermeable barrier 308, the porous material 315, or the conduit 330. The cap 356 may cover at least a portion of the second end region 322 of the fluid collection assembly 300. The cap 356 may extend laterally a distance from the sheath 302. The cap 356 defines a fluid outlet 318, which is sized and configured to receive the conduit 330, such as within an internal channel, and be liquid-tight with respect to the conduit 330. The conduit 330 may extend a distance within or through the cap 356, such as to the porous material 315, through the porous material 315, or to a point remote from the porous material 315. In the latter example, the internal channel of the cap 356 may define a reservoir 358 therein. In some examples (not shown), the cap 356 may be omitted.

[0074] The reservoir 358 is in an unoccupied portion of the fluid collection assembly 300, such as the cap 356, and is free of other materials. In some examples, the reservoir 358 is at least partially defined by the porous material 315 and the cap 356. In use, fluid in the chamber 314 may flow through the porous material 315 to the reservoir 358. The reservoir 358 may store at least a portion of the fluid therein and / or may be arranged to allow fluid to be removed by the conduit 330. In some examples, at least a portion of the porous material 315 may extend continuously between at least a portion of the opening of the interior channel and the chamber 314 to wick any fluid directly from the opening to the reservoir 358.

[0075] The base 304, the sheath 302, the cap 356, and the conduit 330 may be attached together using any suitable method. For example, at least two of the base 304, the sheath 302, the cap 356, or the conduit 330 may be attached together using at least one of an interference fit, adhesive, stitching, welding (e.g., ultrasonic welding), tape, any other suitable method, or a combination thereof.

[0076] In some examples (not shown), the fluid collection assembly 300 may be a one-piece construction, where one or more of the sheath 302, base 304, and cap 356 are a single, integrally formed part.

[0077] Further examples of male fluid collection assemblies that may be used herein are disclosed in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16 / 433,773, filed June 6, 2019, the disclosure of which is incorporated by reference in its entirety into this specification.

[0078] The porous materials disclosed herein, including at least one nonwoven material, may be used with a female fluid collection assembly. FIG. 4A is an isometric view of a fluid collection assembly 400 according to one embodiment. FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional view of the fluid collection assembly 400 along plane 4B-4B shown in FIG. 4A according to one embodiment. The fluid collection assembly 400 is a female fluid collection assembly configured to be positioned adjacent to a female urethral opening. Except as otherwise disclosed herein, the fluid collection assembly 400 is the same as or substantially similar to any of the fluid collection assemblies disclosed herein. The fluid collection assembly 400 includes a fluid impermeable barrier 408, at least one porous material 415 disposed within a chamber 414 defined by the fluid impermeable barrier 408, and an optional conduit 430 disposed at least partially within the chamber 414.

[0079] The fluid-impermeable barrier 408 at least partially defines the chamber 414 (e.g., an interior region) and the opening 416. For example, the inner surface(s) 424 of the fluid-impermeable barrier 408 at least partially defines the chamber 414 in the fluid collection assembly 400. The fluid-impermeable barrier 408 temporarily stores bodily fluids in the chamber 414. The fluid-impermeable barrier 408 may be formed of any suitable fluid-impermeable material(s), such as any fluid-impermeable material disclosed herein. Thus, the fluid-impermeable barrier 408 substantially prevents bodily fluids from passing through the fluid-impermeable barrier 408. In one embodiment, the fluid-impermeable barrier 408 may be air-permeable and fluid-impermeable. In such an embodiment, the fluid-impermeable barrier 408 may be formed of a hydrophobic material that defines a plurality of pores. At least one or more portions of at least the outer surface 426 of the fluid impermeable barrier 408 may be formed from a soft and / or smooth material, thereby reducing chafing.

[0080] In some examples, the fluid impermeable barrier 408 may be tubular (disregarding the opening 416), such as substantially cylindrical (as shown), rectangular, prismatic, or a flattened tube. During use, the outer surface 426 of the fluid impermeable barrier 408 may come into contact with the patient. The fluid impermeable barrier 408 may be sized and shaped to fit in the intergluteal cleft between the legs of a female user.

[0081] The opening 416 provides an ingress path for fluid to enter the chamber 414. The opening 416 may be defined by the fluid impermeable barrier 408, such as by an inner edge of the fluid impermeable barrier 408. For example, the opening 416 may be formed in and extend through the fluid impermeable barrier 408 from the outer surface 426 to the inner surface 424, thereby allowing bodily fluids to enter the chamber 414 from outside the fluid collection assembly 400. The opening 416 may be an elongated hole in the fluid impermeable barrier 408. For example, the opening 416 may be defined as a cutout in the fluid impermeable barrier 408. The opening 416 may be positioned and shaped to be disposed adjacent the female urethra.

[0082] The fluid collection assembly 400 may be positioned proximate to a female urethral opening and bodily fluids may flow into a chamber 414 of the fluid collection assembly 400 via an opening 416. The fluid collection assembly 400 is configured to receive bodily fluids into the chamber 414 via the opening 416. In use, the opening 416 may have an elongated shape that extends from a first location below the urethral opening (e.g., at or near the anus or vaginal opening) to a second location above the urethral opening (e.g., at or near the top of the vaginal opening or pubic hair).

[0083] The opening 416 may have an elongated shape due to the relatively small space between a woman's legs when they are closed, thereby allowing bodily fluids to flow only along a path that corresponds to the elongated shape of the opening 416 (e.g., a longitudinally extending opening). The opening 416 in the fluid impermeable barrier 408 may exhibit a length measured along the longitudinal axis of the fluid collection assembly 400, which may be at least about 20% of the length of the fluid collection assembly 400, such as about 25% to about 50%, about 40% to about 60%, about 50% to about 75%, about 65% to about 85%, or about 75% to about 95% of the length of the fluid collection assembly 400.

[0084] The openings 416 in the fluid impermeable barrier 408 may exhibit a width measured across the longitudinal axis of the fluid collection assembly 400 that is at least about 40% of the circumference of the fluid collection assembly 400, such as about 25% to about 50%, about 40% to about 60%, about 50% to about 75%, about 65% to about 85%, or about 75% to about 400% of the circumference of the fluid collection assembly 400. The openings 416 may exhibit a width that is greater than 50% of the circumference of the fluid collection assembly 400 because a vacuum (e.g., suction) through the conduit 430 draws fluid through the porous material 415 and into the conduit 430. In some examples, the openings 416 may be oriented vertically (e.g., with a long axis parallel to the longitudinal axis of the fluid collection assembly 400). In some examples (not shown), the openings 416 may be oriented horizontally (e.g., with a long axis perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the fluid collection assembly 400). It should be noted that the orientation of the openings 416 may be different than the orientation of the fibers of the nonwoven material and the direction of flow within the porous material 415. In one example, the fluid impermeable barrier 408 may be configured to be attached to a patient, for example, affixed to the patient (e.g., with a hydrogel adhesive). According to one example, a suitable adhesive is a hydrogel layer.

[0085] In some examples, the fluid impermeable barrier 408 may define a fluid outlet 418 sized to receive a conduit 430. At least one conduit 430 may be disposed within the chamber 414 via the fluid outlet 418. The fluid outlet 418 may be sized and shaped to form at least a substantially fluid-tight seal with the conduit 430 or at least one tube, thereby substantially preventing bodily fluids from escaping the chamber 414.

[0086] The fluid impermeable barrier 408 may include markings, such as one or more markings, thereon to aid a user in aligning the fluid collection assembly 400 with a patient. For example, a line on the fluid impermeable barrier 408 (e.g., opposite the opening 416) may enable a health care professional to align the opening 416 over the patient's urethra. In an example, the markings may include one or more alignment guides or directional indicators, such as stripes or hashes. Such markings may be positioned to align the fluid collection assembly 400 with one or more anatomical features, such as the pubic bone.

[0087] The fluid collection assembly 400 includes a porous material 415 disposed within the chamber 414. The porous material 415 may cover at least a portion (e.g., all) of the opening 416. The porous material 415 is exposed to an environment outside the chamber 414 through the opening 416. In one embodiment, the porous material 415 may be configured to wick any bodily fluids away from the opening 416, thereby preventing the bodily fluids from leaking out of the chamber 414.

[0088] The porous material 415 may be similar or identical to any of the porous materials disclosed herein in one or more embodiments. The porous material 415 includes at least one nonwoven material, such as any of the nonwoven materials disclosed herein. In one example, as shown, the porous material 415 includes multiple layers (e.g., at least a first layer 434 and a second layer 436) similar to the porous material 215 shown in FIG. 2. At least one of the multiple layers of the porous material 415 includes a nonwoven material, and optionally, the remainder of the porous material 415 includes one or more woven materials. In one example, the porous material 415 may include a single layer of a nonwoven material similar to the porous material 115 shown in FIG. 1B.

[0089] The porous material 415 may at least substantially completely fill the portion of the chamber 414 not occupied by the conduit 430. In some examples, the porous material 415 may not substantially completely fill the portion of the chamber 414 not occupied by the conduit 430. In such examples, the fluid collection assembly 400 includes a reservoir 458 disposed within the chamber 414.

[0090] The reservoir 458 is a substantially unoccupied portion of the chamber 414. The reservoir 458 may be defined between the fluid impermeable barrier 408 and the porous material 415. Bodily fluids in the chamber 414 may flow through the porous material 415 to the reservoir 458. The reservoir 458 may retain bodily fluids therein. The fluid impermeable barrier 408 may retain bodily fluids in the reservoir 458. Although shown in the first end region 420, the reservoir 458 may be located in any portion of the chamber 414, such as the second end region 422. The reservoir 458 may be located in a portion of the chamber 414 that is designed to be located at a gravimetrically low point of the fluid collection assembly 400 when the fluid collection assembly 400 is worn.

[0091] In some examples (not shown), the fluid collection assembly 400 can include multiple reservoirs, such as a first reservoir located in a portion of the chamber 414 closest to the inlet of the conduit 430 (e.g., first end region 420) and a second reservoir located in a portion of the chamber 414 that is at or near the second end region 422. In another example, the porous material 415 can be spaced apart from at least a portion of the conduit 430, and the reservoir 458 can be a space between the porous material 415 and the conduit 430.

[0092] The conduit 430 may be disposed at least partially within the chamber 414. The conduit 430 may be used to remove bodily fluids from the chamber 414. The conduit 430 (e.g., a tube) includes an inlet to the conduit 430 and an outlet 412 located downstream of the inlet to the conduit 430. The outlet 412 may be operatively coupled to a vacuum source, such as a vacuum pump, to draw fluid from the chamber 414 through the conduit 430. For example, the conduit 430 may extend from the second end region 422 into the fluid impermeable barrier 408 and to the first end region 420 to a point therein proximate the reservoir 458 such that the inlet to the conduit 430 is in fluid communication with the reservoir 458. The conduit 430 fluidly couples the chamber 414 to a fluid storage container (not shown) or a vacuum source (not shown).

[0093] The conduit 430 may extend through pores in the porous material 415, for example, into the reservoir 458. For example, an inlet of the conduit 430 may extend into or be disposed within the reservoir 458. In the illustrated embodiment, the conduit 430 is at least partially disposed within the reservoir 458. In some examples (not shown), the conduit 430 may enter the chamber 414 at a distal end region, and an inlet of the conduit 430 may be disposed in the distal end region (e.g., the reservoir 458). Bodily fluid collected within the fluid collection assembly 400 may be removed from the chamber 414 via the conduit 430.

[0094] In some examples, the inlet of the conduit 430 may not extend into the reservoir 458. In such examples, the inlet of the conduit 430 may be located within or at an end of the porous material 415. For example, the end of the conduit 430 may be coextensive with the porous material 415 or may be recessed into the porous material 415.

[0095] In use, the first end region 420 may be a gravimetrically low point of the chamber 414. Thus, locating the inlet of the conduit 430 at or near a location that is expected to be a gravimetrically low point of the chamber 414 when worn by a patient allows the conduit 430 to receive more bodily fluid than if the inlet of the conduit 430 were located elsewhere, reducing the chance of pooling (e.g., pooling of bodily fluids that can cause microbial growth and foul odors). For example, as discussed above, bodily fluids within the porous material 415 may flow in any direction due to capillary forces. However, bodily fluids may exhibit a preference to flow in the direction of gravity, especially when at least a portion of the porous material 415 is saturated with bodily fluid. Thus, one or more of the inlets of the conduit 430 or reservoirs 458 may be located within the fluid collection assembly 400 at a location that is expected to be a gravimetrically low point within the fluid collection assembly 400 when worn by a patient, such as the first end region 420.

[0096] Further embodiments of fluid impermeable barriers, porous materials, chambers, and shapes and configurations thereof are disclosed in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15 / 612,325, filed Jun. 2, 2017, U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15 / 260,103, filed Sep. 8, 2016, and U.S. Patent No. 10,390,989, filed Sep. 8, 2016, the entire disclosures of each of which are incorporated herein by reference.

[0097] 5 is a block diagram of a system 572 for fluid collection, according to one embodiment. The system 572 includes a fluid collection assembly 500, a fluid reservoir 574, and a vacuum source 576. The fluid collection assembly 500, the fluid reservoir 574, and the vacuum source 576 may be fluidly coupled to one another via one or more conduits 530. For example, the fluid collection assembly 500 may be operably coupled to one or more of the fluid reservoir 574 or the vacuum source 576 via the conduit 530. Bodily fluids (e.g., urine or other bodily fluids) collected in the fluid collection assembly 500 may be removed from the fluid collection assembly 500 via the conduit 530 in fluid communication with the fluid collection assembly 500. For example, an inlet of the conduit 530 may extend into the fluid collection assembly 500, such as into a reservoir therein. An outlet of the conduit 530 may extend into the fluid reservoir 574 or the vacuum source 576. The suction source 574 may supply vacuum pressure into the chamber of the fluid collection assembly 500 via the conduit 530 .

[0098] The vacuum pressure may be applied directly or indirectly to the chamber of the fluid collection assembly 500 by the vacuum source 576. The vacuum pressure may be applied indirectly via the fluid reservoir 574. For example, the outlet of the conduit 530 may be disposed within the fluid reservoir 574 and the additional conduit 530 may extend from the fluid reservoir 574 to the vacuum source 576. Thus, the vacuum source 576 may apply vacuum pressure to the fluid collection assembly 500 via the fluid reservoir 574. The vacuum pressure may be applied directly via the vacuum source 576. For example, the outlet of the conduit 530 may be disposed within the vacuum source 576. The additional conduit 530 may extend from the vacuum source 576 to a point outside the fluid collection assembly 500, for example, to the fluid reservoir 574. In such an example, the vacuum source 576 may be disposed between the fluid collection assembly 500 and the fluid reservoir 574.

[0099] The fluid collection assembly 500 may be similar or identical in one or more aspects to any of the fluid collection assemblies disclosed herein. The fluid collection assembly 500 may be shaped and sized to be disposed adjacent to a female urethral opening or a male urethral opening may be disposed therethrough (e.g., receiving a penis therein). For example, the fluid collection assembly 500 may include a fluid-impermeable barrier that at least partially defines a chamber (e.g., an interior region) of the fluid collection assembly 500. The fluid-impermeable barrier also defines at least one opening that extends therethrough from the external environment. The opening may be disposed adjacent to a female urethral opening or a male urethral opening may be disposed therethrough. The fluid collection assembly 500 may include a porous material disposed within the chamber. The porous material of the fluid collection assembly 500 may be the same or substantially similar to any of the porous materials disclosed herein. For example, the porous material includes at least one nonwoven material.

[0100] The fluid reservoir 574 is sized and shaped to hold bodily fluid therein. The fluid reservoir 574 may include a bag (e.g., a drainage bag), a bottle or cup (e.g., a collection jar), or any other enclosure for storing bodily fluid, such as urine. In some examples, the conduit 530 may extend from the fluid collection assembly 500 and be attached to the fluid reservoir 574 at a first point therein. An additional conduit 530 may be attached to the fluid reservoir 574 at a second point thereon and may be extended to be attached to a vacuum source 576. Thus, a vacuum (e.g., suction) may be drawn through the fluid collection assembly 500 via the fluid reservoir 574. Fluid, such as urine, may be evacuated from the fluid collection assembly 500 using the vacuum source 576.

[0101] The vacuum source 576 may include one or more of a manual vacuum pump, an electric vacuum pump, a diaphragm pump, a centrifugal pump, a displacement pump, a magnetic drive pump, a peristaltic pump, or any pump configured to generate a vacuum. The vacuum source 576 may provide a vacuum to remove fluid from the fluid collection assembly 500. In some examples, the vacuum source 576 may be powered by one or more power cords (e.g., connected to a power socket), one or more batteries, or even a manual power source (e.g., a manual vacuum pump). In some examples, the vacuum source 576 may be sized and shaped to fit outside, on, or inside the fluid collection assembly 500. For example, the vacuum source 576 may include one or more miniature pumps or one or more micro pumps. The vacuum sources 576 disclosed herein may include one or more of a switch, a button, a plug, a remote control, or any other device suitable for activating the vacuum source 576.

[0102] While various aspects and embodiments are disclosed herein, other aspects and embodiments are contemplated. The various aspects and embodiments disclosed herein are for purposes of illustration and are not intended to be limiting.

[0103] Terms of degree (e.g., "about," "substantially," "generally") indicate structurally or functionally insignificant variations. In one example, when a term of degree is included in a term indicating a quantity, the term of degree is interpreted to mean ±10%, ±5%, or +2% of the term indicating a quantity. In one example, when a term of degree is used to modify a shape, the term of degree indicates that the shape modified by the term of degree has the appearance of the disclosed shape. For example, the term of degree can be used to indicate that the shape may have rounded corners instead of sharp corners, curved edges instead of straight edges, one or more protrusions extending therefrom are rectangular, the same as the disclosed shape, etc. <Additional Notes> [1] 1. A fluid collection assembly comprising: Chamber, At least one opening; and a fluid impermeable barrier defining at least a fluid outlet; at least one porous material disposed within the chamber, the porous material comprising at least one nonwoven material; A fluid collection assembly comprising: [2] The fluid collection assembly of [1] above, wherein the at least one nonwoven material exhibits a length, a width less than the length, and a thickness less than the width, the thickness being measured in a vertical direction and the length and the width being measured in a horizontal direction, and wherein the nonwoven material is configured to wick one or more bodily fluids received by the nonwoven material in the vertical and horizontal directions. [3] The fluid collection assembly of any one of claims 1 or 2, wherein the at least one nonwoven material comprises at least one carded web. [4] The fluid collection assembly according to any one of claims [1] to [3] above, wherein the at least one nonwoven material comprises at least one needle-punched web. [5] The fluid collection assembly according to any one of claims [1] to [4] above, wherein the at least one nonwoven material comprises an airlaid web. [6] The fluid collection assembly according to any one of claims [1] to [5] above, wherein the at least one nonwoven material comprises at least one spunlace web. [7] The fluid collection assembly according to any one of claims [1] to [6] above, wherein the at least one nonwoven material comprises at least one warp-ply nonwoven fabric. [8] The fluid collection assembly according to any one of claims [1] to [7] above, wherein the at least one nonwoven material comprises one or more of at least one cross-ply nonwoven or at least one cross-ply nonwoven. [9] The fluid collection assembly of any one of claims [1] to [8] above, wherein the at least one nonwoven material is configured to withstand a vacuum pressure of about 40 kPa or more without collapsing.

[10] The fluid collection assembly of any one of claims [1] to [9] above, wherein the at least one nonwoven material is configured to withstand a vacuum pressure of about 5 kPa to about 30 kPa without collapsing.

[11] The at least one nonwoven material has a density of about 15 kg / m 3 ~about 30kg / m 3 The fluid collection assembly according to any one of the above [1] to

[10] , which exhibits a density of

[12] The fluid collection assembly of any one of claims [1] to

[11] above, wherein the at least one nonwoven material exhibits a length, a width that is less than the length, and a thickness that is less than the width, wherein the thickness is between about 3 mm and about 15 mm.

[13] The at least one nonwoven material has a density of about 100 g / m 2 ~about 250g / m 2 The fluid collection assembly according to any one of the above [1] to

[12] , wherein the fluid collection assembly has a basis weight of 100%.

[14] The fluid collection assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 13, wherein the at least one nonwoven material is hydrophilic.

[15] The fluid collection assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 14, wherein the at least one nonwoven material is formed from a plurality of hollow fibers.

[16] The fluid collection assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 15, wherein the at least one nonwoven material is formed from a plurality of fibers exhibiting an average length of about 1 cm or more.

[17] The fluid collection assembly of any one of claims [1] to

[16] above, wherein the at least one porous material comprises a first layer and a second layer, wherein at least a portion of the first layer is configured to contact the patient's skin during use, and at least a portion of the second layer is spaced from the patient's skin during use by the at least a portion of the first layer, the first layer comprising at least one woven material disposed thereon, and the second layer comprising the at least one nonwoven material.

[18] The fluid collection assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 17, wherein the chamber is configured to receive a penis.

[19] The fluid collection assembly of any one of claims 1 to 18, wherein the at least one porous material extends across the at least one opening, and the portion of the at least one porous material extending across the opening is configured to be positioned adjacent to a urethral opening.

[20] 1. A fluid collection system comprising: a fluid reservoir configured to hold one or more bodily fluids therein; The fluid collection assembly according to any one of the above [1] to

[19] , and a vacuum source in fluid communication with the fluid reservoir and the fluid collection assembly, the vacuum source configured to aspirate the one or more bodily fluids from the fluid collection assembly and deposit the one or more bodily fluids into the fluid reservoir via one or more conduits; A fluid collection system comprising:

Claims

1. 1. A fluid collection assembly comprising: Chamber, At least one opening; and a fluid impermeable barrier defining at least a fluid outlet; at least one porous material disposed within the chamber, the porous material comprising at least one nonwoven material; Equipped with a fluid collection assembly, wherein the at least one nonwoven material comprises a plurality of fibers oriented generally in the same direction, the at least one nonwoven material exhibits a length, a width less than the length, and a thickness less than the width, a vertical direction defined as a direction parallel to the thickness and a horizontal direction defined as a direction parallel to the length, the at least one nonwoven material configured to wick one or more bodily fluids received by the nonwoven material in the vertical and horizontal directions.

2. the horizontal direction is defined as the direction that lies in the plane of the length and the width; The fluid collection assembly of claim 1 , wherein the width is measured in the horizontal direction.

3. The fluid collection assembly of claim 1 , wherein the at least one nonwoven material comprises at least one carded web.

4. The fluid collection assembly of claim 1 , wherein the at least one nonwoven material comprises at least one needlepunched web.

5. The fluid collection assembly of claim 1 , wherein the at least one nonwoven material further comprises at least one airlaid web.

6. The fluid collection assembly of claim 1 , wherein the at least one nonwoven material comprises at least one spunlace web.

7. The fluid collection assembly of claim 1 , wherein the at least one nonwoven material comprises at least one warp-ply nonwoven.

8. The fluid collection assembly of claim 1 , wherein the at least one nonwoven material comprises one or more of at least one cross-ply nonwoven and at least one cross-ply nonwoven.

9. The fluid collection assembly of claim 1 , wherein the at least one nonwoven material is configured to withstand a vacuum pressure of about 40 kPa or greater without collapsing.

10. The fluid collection assembly of claim 1 , wherein the at least one nonwoven material is configured to withstand a vacuum pressure of about 5 kPa to about 30 kPa without collapsing.

11. The at least one nonwoven material has a strength of about 15 kg / m ３ ~Approx. 30kg / m ３ The fluid collection assembly of claim 1 , exhibiting a density of

12. The fluid collection assembly of claim 1 , wherein the at least one nonwoven material exhibits a length, a width less than the length, and a thickness less than the width, wherein the thickness is from about 3 mm to about 15 mm.

13. The at least one nonwoven material has a density of about 100 g / m ２ ~Approx. 250g / m ２ The fluid collection assembly of claim 1 , exhibiting a basis weight of

14. The fluid collection assembly of claim 1 , wherein the at least one nonwoven material is hydrophilic.

15. The fluid collection assembly of claim 1 , wherein the at least one nonwoven material is formed from a plurality of hollow fibers.

16. The fluid collection assembly of claim 1 , wherein the at least one nonwoven material is formed from a plurality of fibers exhibiting an average length of about 1 cm or greater.

17. 2. The fluid collection assembly of claim 1, wherein the at least one porous material comprises a first layer and a second layer, wherein at least a portion of the first layer is configured to contact a patient's skin during use, and wherein at least a portion of the second layer is spaced from the patient's skin during use by the at least a portion of the first layer, and wherein the first layer comprises at least one woven material disposed thereon, and the second layer comprises the at least one nonwoven material.

18. The fluid collection assembly of claim 1 , wherein the chamber is configured to receive a penis.

19. 2. The fluid collection assembly of claim 1, wherein the at least one porous material extends across the at least one opening, and a portion of the at least one porous material extending across the opening is configured to be positioned adjacent to a urethral opening.

20. 1. A fluid collection system comprising: a fluid reservoir configured to hold one or more bodily fluids therein; a fluid collection assembly comprising: a fluid impermeable barrier defining at least a chamber, at least one opening, and a fluid outlet; and at least one porous material disposed within the chamber and comprising at least one nonwoven material, the at least one nonwoven material comprising a plurality of fibers generally oriented in the same direction, the at least one nonwoven material exhibiting a length, a width less than the length, and a thickness less than the width, a vertical direction defined as a direction parallel to the thickness, and a horizontal direction defined as a direction parallel to the length, the at least one nonwoven material configured to wick one or more bodily fluids received by the nonwoven material in the vertical and horizontal directions; a vacuum source in fluid communication with the fluid reservoir and the fluid collection assembly, the vacuum source configured to aspirate the one or more bodily fluids from the fluid collection assembly and deposit the one or more bodily fluids into the fluid reservoir via one or more conduits; A fluid collection system comprising:

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