Ocean wave power generation device using spring and clutch
The integration of a spiral spring and one-way clutch in a wave power generation device addresses the inefficiencies of existing technologies by effectively harnessing energy from medium-sized waves, resulting in a cost-effective and efficient power generation solution.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- JP2023216287
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-12-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-17
AI Technical Summary
Existing wave power generation devices are inefficient in terms of manufacturing cost and effectiveness, and none have been developed to effectively harness energy from medium-sized waves.
A wave power generation device that combines a spiral spring and a one-way clutch, allowing the downward movement of the spring to be smoothly transmitted to a generator shaft, thereby generating electricity from medium-sized waves.
The combination of the spiral spring and one-way clutch enhances the power generation effect, making the device cost-effective and suitable for widespread use, particularly in locations with medium-sized wave activity.
Smart Images

Figure 2025090483000001_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to converting the energy of waves into electricity.
Background Art
[0002] Although various wave power generation devices have been proposed, none have been invented that are decisive in terms of manufacturing cost and effectiveness.
[0003] The present invention is a power generation device that combines a hitherto unprecedented spring (4) and a one-way clutch (2), enabling easy power generation with relatively low manufacturing costs, and thus has the potential to become widespread. It is also suitable for installation in a place where maintenance is easy, targeting waves of medium height, such as those between large and small waves.
Summary of the Invention
Problems to be Solved by the Invention
[0004] There is a need to create a device that extracts energy from frequently occurring medium-sized waves. For this, a spring (4) and a one-way clutch (2) are combined so that the downward movement of the spring (4) is smoothly transmitted to the shaft of the generator via the one-way clutch (2).
Means for Solving the Problems
[0005] The devices proposed so far are mainly of the propeller type and the water flow type that utilize the vertical movement of waves. Similarly, the present invention also utilizes the vertical movement of waves, but attempts to generate electricity by a new method that combines a spring (3) and a one-way clutch (2). The installation location of this device should be selected in a place not too far from the coast where medium-sized waves frequently occur.
Effects of the Invention
[0006] The spring (3) and the one-way clutch (2) mesh well to enhance the power generation effect.
Brief Description of the Drawings
[0007]
Figure 1
[0008]
Figure 2
[0009]
Figure 3
Embodiments for Carrying Out the Invention
[0010] In Figure 1, the spiral spring (3) is attached so as to embrace the one-way clutch (2) into which the shaft (1) is inserted. The rear end of the spiral spring (3) is fixed to an arbitrary point on the upper surface of the one-way clutch (2), and the tip of the spiral spring (3) is connected to the top of the semi-submersible floating body (5).
[0011] When the semi-submersible floating body (5) descends, the spiral spring (3) and the one-way clutch (2) rotate counterclockwise as a unit. At the same time, the clutch engages, and the shaft (1) also rotates counterclockwise in synchronization.
[0012] When the semi-submersible floating body (5) ascends, the spiral spring (3) and the one-way clutch (2) rotate clockwise as a unit, but since the clutch does not engage, it has no effect on the shaft (1).
[0013] [Figure 3] Figure 3 is a side view of a plurality of the devices of the present invention connected to the shaft (1).
Explanation of Reference Numerals
[0011] 1 Shaft 2 One-way clutch 3 Spiral spring 4 Spiral 5 Semi-submersible floating body 6 Generator 7 strut 8 rear end of the spring
Claims
【Claim 1】 A wave power generation device in which a shaft (1) is passed through a shaft hole of a one-way clutch (2), a spiral spring (3) is installed so as to embrace the one-way clutch (2), the rear end of the spiral spring (3) is fixed to an arbitrary point on the outer peripheral surface of the one-way clutch (2), and the front end of the spiral spring (3) is connected to a semi-submerged floating body (5).