Fitting
Integrally formed metal frames in building fittings connect adjacent window portions, improving designability and insulation while reducing costs and enhancing water tightness.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- JP2023223012
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-12-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-10
AI Technical Summary
Existing building fittings with multiple window portions connected by wide joints lack designability.
A building fitting with adjacent window portions connected by integrally formed metal frames, eliminating traditional connecting members and enhancing designability.
Improves designability, reduces costs, enhances heat insulation, and ensures better water tightness by integrating metal frames without visible connecting members.
Smart Images

Figure 2025104864000001_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present disclosure relates to a building fitting.
Background Art
[0002] Conventionally, a building fitting in which a plurality of window portions are continuously provided in an opening has been known (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
Prior Art Document
Patent Document
[0003]
Patent Document 1
Summary of the Invention
Problems to be Solved by the Invention
[0004] In the building fitting in which a plurality of window portions are continuously provided in the opening described in Patent Document 1, adjacent window portions are connected using a joint (connecting member). In Patent Document 1, since the finding width (vertical width) of the joint (connecting member) is large, there is room for improving the designability.
[0005] An object of the present disclosure is to provide a building fitting capable of improving the designability in a building fitting in which a plurality of window portions are continuously provided in an opening of a building body.
Means for Solving the Problems
[0006] The present disclosure relates to a building fitting including a plurality of window portions arranged side by side adjacent to each other, wherein a connecting member is not arranged between adjacent window portions among the plurality of window portions, and a connecting portion for connecting the adjacent window portions is configured by integrally forming members adjacent to each other in each adjacent window portion of the adjacent window portions.
Brief Description of the Drawings
[0007]
Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3
Figure 4
Figure 5
Figure 6
Mode for Carrying Out the Invention
[0008] Hereinafter, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In this specification, the "prospective direction" is the direction along the indoor-outdoor direction in the fitting. The "finding direction" is the direction along the surface direction of the facing material (glass) in the fitting, and is a direction orthogonal to the prospective direction. The "finding surface" means each surface facing the outdoor side and the indoor side in the fitting, and the "prospective surface" means the surface extending in the indoor-outdoor direction in the fitting. In the drawings, the outdoor side of the fitting is designated as "outdoor side X1", and the indoor side of the fitting is designated as "indoor side X2". The horizontal direction when the fitting is viewed from the front is referred to as "left and right".
[0009] The stepped window 5 (fitting) of one embodiment is housed in the opening 11 formed in the building body 100. As shown in FIG. 1, the stepped window 5 is a stepped window in which three window portions are arranged adjacent to each other and connected in the vertical direction (longitudinal direction) of the finding direction. In the vertical direction of the opening 11 of the building body 100, a horizontal sliding window 6 (window portion) arranged in the upper stage, a fixed window 7 (FIX window, window portion) arranged in the middle stage, and a fixed window 8 (FIX window, window portion) arranged in the lower stage are provided. In the present embodiment, the horizontal sliding window 6 arranged in the upper stage, the fixed window 7 arranged in the middle stage, and the fixed window 8 arranged in the lower stage are arranged in this order from above to below, and are arranged adjacent to each other.
[0010] The horizontal sliding window 6 arranged in the upper section and the fitting-killing window 7 arranged in the middle section are configured as a connecting metal frame 31 (connecting part) that connects the horizontal sliding window 6 arranged in the upper section and the fitting-killing window 7 arranged in the middle section. As shown in Fig. 2, between the upper horizontal sliding window 6 and the middle fitting-killing window 7, there is no connecting member such as a plain surface, and the metal frames 621 and 711 of the lower frames 62 and upper frames 71 (adjacent members, horizontal members) of each other are integrally formed. The fitting-killing window 7 arranged in the middle section and the fitting-killing window 8 arranged in the lower section are configured as a connecting metal frame 32 (connecting part) that connects the fitting-killing window 7 arranged in the middle section and the fitting-killing window 8 arranged in the lower section. Between the middle fitting-killing window 7 and the lower fitting-killing window 8, there is no connecting member such as a plain surface, and the metal frames 721 and 811 of the lower frames 72 and upper frames 81 (adjacent members, horizontal members) of each other are integrally formed.
[0011] As shown in Figs. 1 and 2, the horizontal sliding window 6 is housed in the upper section of the opening 11 of the building body 100. As shown in Figs. 2 and 3, the horizontal sliding window 6 includes a frame body 60, a rectangular shoji 65 housed in the frame body 60, and a net part 66 arranged on the indoor side X2 of the shoji 65. The shoji 65 can be opened by pushing the door tip side to the outdoor side X1 and rotating it around a rotation axis (not shown) provided on the hanging side of the upper end part.
[0012] As shown in Figs. 2 and 3, the frame body 60 is a frame body framed in a rectangle by an upper frame 61, a lower frame 62, and left and right vertical frames 63 and 64. The upper frame 61, the lower frame 62, and the left and right vertical frames 63 and 64 are composed of metal frames 611, 621, 631, 641 and resin frames 613, 623, 633, 643 connected to the indoor side X2 of the metal frames 611, 621, 631, 641.
[0013] The metal frame 621 of the lower frame 62 is constituted by a part of the connecting metal frame 31, the details of which will be described later. The connecting metal frame 31 is a metal frame in which the metal frames 621 and 711 of the lower frame 62 and the upper frame 71 (adjacent members, horizontal members) are integrally formed at the connecting portion between the horizontal sliding window 6 arranged in the upper stage and the fitting window 7 arranged in the middle stage. The details of the connecting structure for connecting the metal frame 621 of the lower frame 62 of the upper horizontal sliding window 6 and the metal frame 711 of the upper frame 71 of the middle fitting window 7 will be described later.
[0014] The connecting metal frame 31 including the metal frames 611, 631, 641 and the metal frame 612 is formed of a metal material such as aluminum. The metal frame 621 is a part of the connecting metal frame 31 formed of a metal material such as aluminum. More specifically, the connecting metal frame 31 including the metal frames 611, 631, 641 and the metal frame 612 is formed by extrusion molding of an aluminum material. The resin frames 613, 623, 633, 643 are made of a synthetic resin such as vinyl chloride resin. More specifically, the resin frames 613, 623, 633, 643 are formed by extrusion molding of a synthetic resin such as vinyl chloride resin.
[0015] As described above, the horizontal sliding window 6 of the stepped window 5 according to the present embodiment is a composite fixture in which the outdoor side X1 is made of metal and the indoor side X2 is made of resin. Since the indoor side X2 of the metal frames 611, 631, 641 is covered with the resin frames 613, 633, 643 and the upper part of the indoor side X2 of the connecting metal frame 31 including the metal frame 621 is covered with the resin frame 623, the horizontal sliding window 6 of the stepped window 5 has excellent heat insulation properties and condensation is suppressed.
[0016] In addition, since the horizontal sliding window 6 of the stepped window 5 according to the present embodiment has a connecting metal frame 31 including metal frames 611, 631, 641 formed of a metal material and a metal frame 621 (upper frame 61, lower frame 62, and left and right vertical frames 63, 64), even if ultraviolet rays become stronger due to factors such as global warming, deterioration against ultraviolet rays can be suppressed more effectively than a resin sash in which the frame is formed only of resin. Also, since the frame 60 (upper frame 61, lower frame 62, and left and right vertical frames 63, 64) has a connecting metal frame 31 including metal frames 611, 631, 641 formed of a metal material such as aluminum and a metal frame 621, it is easier to recycle than a resin sash in which the frame is formed only of resin.
[0017] As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, an operator handle 624 is provided on the lower frame 62. By rotating the operator handle 624, a rotational force is transmitted to the shoji 65 via the handle mechanism 625, and the shoji 65 can be opened and closed by rotating about a rotation axis on the suspension side provided at the upper end.
[0018] As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the shoji 65 includes an upper frame 651, a lower frame 652, left and right vertical frames 653, 654, a frame body 655 framed in a rectangle by these, and glass 656 fitted and fixed within the frame body 655.
[0019] The glass 656 is formed in a rectangle and fitted and fixed to the frame body 655. The glass 656 fitted into the frame body 655 of the shoji 65 is a multilayer glass including a plate glass 656a on the indoor side X2, a plate glass 656b on the outdoor side X1, and a spacer 656c sandwiched between these two plate glasses 656a, 656b at the ends of these two plate glasses 656a, 656b, and has excellent heat insulation properties.
[0020] As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the middle fitted window 7 is housed in the middle of the opening 11 of the building body 100. The lower fitted window 8 is housed in the lower part of the opening 11 of the building body 100. The fitted windows 7, 8 are also referred to as FIX windows.
[0021] As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the middle flush window 7 includes a frame body 70 and a rectangular glass 75 fitted and fixed in the frame body 70.
[0022] The glass 75 disposed in the middle flush window 7 and the glass 656 of the shutter 65 of the upper horizontal sliding window 6 disposed adjacent to the upper side are arranged side by side in the finding direction in a state where at least a part of the thickness portions in the expected direction of the glasses 75 and 656 overlap each other when viewed in the finding direction. In this embodiment, the glass surfaces on the outdoor side X1 and the indoor side X2 of the glass 75 disposed in the middle flush window 7 and the glass surfaces on the outdoor side X1 and the indoor side X2 of the glass 656 of the shutter 65 of the upper horizontal sliding window 6 disposed adjacent to the upper side are not arranged on the same plane (flush), but may be arranged on the same plane (flush). When the glass surfaces are arranged on the same plane (flush), the glass surfaces can be aligned on the same plane, so that the design property can be improved.
[0023] As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the frame body 70 is a frame body framed in a rectangle by an upper frame 71, a lower frame 72, and left and right vertical frames 73 and 74. The upper frame 71, the lower frame 72, and the left and right vertical frames 73 and 74 are composed of metal frames 711, 721, 731, and 741 and resin frames 713, 723, 733, and 743 connected to the indoor side X2 of the metal frames 711, 721, 731, and 741.
[0024] The metal frame 711 of the upper frame 71 of the flush window 7 disposed in the middle is constituted by a part of the connecting metal frame 31, details of which will be described later. The connecting metal frame 31 is a metal frame in which the metal frames 621 and 711 of the lower frames 62 and the upper frames 71 (adjacent members, horizontal members) are integrally formed at the connecting portion between the upper horizontal sliding window 6 disposed in the upper stage and the flush window 7 disposed in the middle stage. Details of the connecting structure connecting the metal frame 621 of the lower frame 62 of the upper horizontal sliding window 6 in the upper stage and the metal frame 711 of the upper frame 71 of the flush window 7 in the middle stage will be described later.
[0025] Also, the metal frame 721 of the lower frame 72 of the deadlight window 7 disposed in the middle section is constituted by a part of the connecting metal frame 32, which will be described in detail later. The connecting metal frame 32 is a metal frame in which the metal frames 721 and 811 of the lower frame 72 and the upper frame 81 (adjacent members, horizontal members) are integrally formed at the connecting part between the deadlight window 7 disposed in the middle section and the deadlight window 8 disposed in the lower section. Details of the connecting structure for connecting the metal frame 721 of the lower frame 72 of the deadlight window 7 in the middle section and the metal frame 811 of the upper frame 81 of the deadlight window 8 in the lower section will be described later.
[0026] The connecting metal frames 31 and 32 including the metal frames 731 and 741, and the metal frames 711 and 721 are formed of a metal material such as aluminum. The metal frame 711 is a part of the connecting metal frame 31 formed of a metal material such as aluminum. The metal frame 721 is a part of the connecting metal frame 32 formed of a metal material such as aluminum. More specifically, the connecting metal frames 31 and 32 including the metal frames 731 and 741, and the metal frames 711 and 721 are formed by extrusion molding of an aluminum material. The resin frames 713, 723, 733, and 743 are made of a synthetic resin such as vinyl chloride resin. More specifically, the resin frames 713, 723, 733, and 743 are formed by extrusion molding of a synthetic resin such as vinyl chloride resin.
[0027] On the indoor side X2 of the upper frame 71 and the left and right vertical frames 73 and 74, pressing edges 714, 734, and 744 are provided. The pressing edges 714, 734, and 744 press the peripheral edge of the glass 75 via the buffer members 714a, 734a, and 744a. Thereby, the peripheral edge of the glass 75 is clamped between the resin frames 713, 733, and 743 of the upper frame 71 and the left and right vertical frames 73 and 74 and the pressing edges 714, 734, and 744.
[0028] As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 4, the glass 75 is formed in a rectangular shape and is fitted and fixed into the frame body 30. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the glass 75 is a multilayer glass including a plate glass 751 on the indoor side X2, a plate glass 752 on the outdoor side X1, and a spacer 753 sandwiched between these two plate glasses 751 and 752 at the ends of these two plate glasses, and has excellent heat insulation performance.
[0029] As described above, the fitting-in window 7 in the middle stage of the stepped window 5 according to the present embodiment is a composite fitting having a metal outdoor side X1 and a resin indoor side X2. The indoor sides X2 of the metal frames 731 and 741 are covered with resin frames 733 and 743, and the lower side of the indoor side X2 of the connecting metal frame 31 including the metal frame 711 is covered with the resin frame 713, and the upper side of the indoor side X2 of the connecting metal frame 32 including the metal frame 721 is covered with the resin frame 723. Therefore, the fitting-in window 7 in the middle stage of the stepped window 5 has excellent heat insulation performance and condensation is suppressed.
[0030] Further, since the fitting-in window 7 of the stepped window 5 according to the present embodiment has a frame body 70 (upper frame 71, lower frame 72, and left and right vertical frames 73 and 74) having metal frames 731 and 741 formed of a metal material and connecting metal frames 31 and 32 including metal frames 711 and 721, even if ultraviolet rays become stronger due to factors such as global warming, deterioration against ultraviolet rays can be suppressed more than that of a resin sash in which the frame body is formed only of resin. In addition, since the frame body 70 (upper frame 71, lower frame 72, and left and right vertical frames 73 and 74) has metal frames 731 and 741 formed of a metal material such as aluminum and connecting metal frames 31 and 32 including metal frames 711 and 721, it is easier to recycle than a resin sash in which the frame body is formed only of resin.
[0031] As shown in FIG. 2, the lower fitting-in window 8 includes a frame body 80 and a rectangular glass 85 fitted and fixed into the frame body 80. The configuration of the lower fitting-in window 8 is the same as that of the middle fitting-in window 7 except for the upper frame 81 and the lower frame 82. Therefore, for the configuration that is the same as that of the middle fitting-in window 7, corresponding reference numerals are given and the description thereof is omitted.
[0032] The glass 85 disposed in the lower blind window 8 and the glass 75 disposed in the middle blind window 7 disposed adjacent to the upper side are arranged side by side in the finding direction in a state where at least a part of the expected thickness portions of the glasses 85 and 75 facing each other overlap when viewed in the finding direction. In the present embodiment, the glass surface on the outdoor side X1 of the glass 85 disposed in the lower blind window 8 and the glass surface on the outdoor side X1 of the glass 75 of the middle blind window 7 disposed adjacent to the upper side are arranged on the same plane. The glass surface on the indoor side X2 of the glass 85 disposed in the lower blind window 8 and the glass surface on the indoor side X2 of the glass 75 of the middle blind window 7 disposed adjacent to the upper side are arranged on the same plane.
[0033] As shown in FIG. 1, the frame body 80 is a frame body framed in a rectangle by an upper frame 81, a lower frame 82, and left and right vertical frames 83 and 84. As shown in FIG. 2, the upper frame 81 and the lower frame 82 include a metal frame 811, 821 and a resin frame 813, 823 connected to the indoor side X2 of the metal frame 811, 821.
[0034] The metal frame 811 of the upper frame 81 of the blind window 8 disposed in the lower stage is constituted by a part of the connecting metal frame 32, similar to the configuration of the metal frame 811 of the upper frame 71 of the blind window 7 disposed in the middle stage described above. Although details will be described later, the connecting metal frame 32 is a metal frame in which the metal frames 721 and 811 of the lower frames 72 and the upper frames 81 (adjacent members, horizontal members) of each other are integrally formed at the connecting portion between the blind window 7 disposed in the middle stage and the blind window 8 disposed in the lower stage. Details of the connecting structure for connecting the metal frame 721 of the lower frame 72 of the middle blind window 7 and the metal frame 811 of the upper frame 81 of the lower blind window 8 will be described later.
[0035] Next, a connection structure for connecting the horizontal sliding window 6 arranged in the upper stage and the fitting-killing window 7 arranged in the middle stage will be described. As shown in Fig. 5, in the portion connecting the horizontal sliding window 6 arranged in the upper stage and the fitting-killing window 7 arranged in the middle stage, no connecting members such as plain surfaces are provided, and the upper horizontal sliding window 6 and the middle fitting-killing window 7 are arranged adjacent to each other in the vertical direction. In this state, between the upper horizontal sliding window 6 and the middle fitting-killing window 7, no connecting members such as plain surfaces are arranged, and the metal frame 621 of the lower frame 62 of the upper horizontal sliding window 6 and the metal frame 711 of the upper frame 71 of the middle fitting-killing window 7 adjacent to each window portion of the upper horizontal sliding window 6 and the middle fitting-killing window 7 are integrally formed, thereby constituting a connecting metal frame 31 for connecting the upper horizontal sliding window 6 and the middle fitting-killing window 7. The connecting metal frame 31 is a metal frame formed by integrally forming the metal frame 621 of the lower frame 62 of the upper horizontal sliding window 6 and the metal frame 711 of the upper frame 71 of the middle fitting-killing window 7 with each other.
[0036] As shown in Fig. 5, the connecting metal frame 31 includes a hollow frame 3111 formed on the indoor side X2 and having a hollow portion 3111a, an upward extending portion 3112 that extends upward from the middle of the expected direction of the upper surface of the hollow frame 3111, an outdoor side protruding portion 3113 that protrudes from the upper end portion of the upward extending portion 3112 to the outdoor side X1, an indoor side protruding portion 3114 that protrudes to the indoor side X2 on the lower end side in the vertical direction of the upward extending portion 3112, a water stop material arranging portion 3115 disposed at the upper end of the surface of the hollow frame 3111 on the outdoor side X1, an outdoor side expected direction extending plate 3116 that extends from the middle in the vertical direction of the surface of the hollow frame 3111 on the outdoor side X1 to the outdoor side X1, a pair of lower engaging protrusions 3117, 3118 that are spaced apart in the expected direction and protrude downward on the lower surface of the outdoor side expected direction extending plate 3116 on the outdoor side X1, a downward inclined piece 3119 that extends linearly downward and inclined from the middle in the vertical direction of the lower engaging protrusion 3117 on the outdoor side X1 to the outdoor side X1, an L-shaped bent piece 3120 that extends downward from the lower end portion of the downward inclined piece 3119 and bends to the indoor side X2, an intermediate downward protruding portion 3121 that protrudes downward on the outdoor side X1 in the middle of the expected direction of the lower surface of the hollow frame 3111 and has a U-shaped open portion 3121a at the tip, an indoor side end portion downward extending plate 3122 that extends downward from the end portion of the indoor side X2 of the lower surface of the hollow frame 3111, a protrusion 3123 that protrudes to the outdoor side X1 on the lower end portion side of the indoor side end portion downward extending plate 3122, and a pair of protruding portions 3124 that protrude to the indoor side X2 at intervals in the vertical direction on the surface of the hollow frame 3111 on the indoor side X2.
[0037] The hollow portion 3111a of the connecting metal frame 31 is disposed on the indoor side X2 of the glass 656 of the shoji 65 of the upper horizontal sliding window 6 and the glass 75 of the middle blind window 7. A water stop material 3115a is attached to the water stop material arranging portion 3115. When the shoji 65 of the horizontal sliding window 6 is in the closed position, the water stop material 3115a is pressed against the surface of the lower frame 652 of the shoji 65 on the indoor side X2. A pressing edge 714 is attached to the pair of lower engaging protrusions 3117, 3118.
[0038] Above the upper side of the end of the indoor side X2 of the connecting metal frame 31, the resin frame 623 of the lower frame 62 of the upper horizontal sliding window 6 is connected. Below the lower side of the end of the indoor side X2 of the connecting metal frame 31, the resin frame 713 of the upper frame 71 of the middle closing window 7 is connected.
[0039] The resin frame 623 is attached above the indoor side X2 of the connecting metal frame 31. The resin frame 623 includes a vertically extending vertically extending portion 6231, an inclined engaging portion 6232 that extends downward and obliquely from the lower end of the vertically extending portion 6231 to the outdoor side X1, an indoor side prospective direction extending portion 6233 that extends from the lower end of the vertically extending portion 6231 to the indoor side X2, an indoor side hollow frame 6234 that extends from the upper end of the vertically extending portion 6231 to the outdoor side X1, an engaging protrusion 6235 that protrudes from the lower end of the lower step formed in the lower part of the indoor side hollow frame 6234 to the indoor side X2, a net holding member arrangement portion 6236 that is formed on the outdoor side X1 of the indoor side hollow frame 6234 and opens upward, and an outdoor side hollow frame 6237 that is formed on the outdoor side X1 of the net holding member arrangement portion 6236.
[0040] When the resin frame 623 is attached to the upper part of the indoor side X2 of the connecting metal frame 31, the inclined engaging portion 6232 engages with the indoor side protruding portion 3114 of the connecting metal frame 31. The engaging protrusion 6235 engages with the outdoor side protruding portion 3113 of the connecting metal frame 31. The net holding portion 661 of the net portion 66 is arranged in the net holding member arrangement portion 6236.
[0041] The resin frame 713 is attached downward at the end of the indoor side X2 of the connecting metal frame 31. The resin frame 713 is composed of a hollow structure having a plurality of hollow portions. The resin frame 713 includes a main body frame 7131 having three hollow portions 7131a arranged side by side in the prospective direction, an outdoor side upper protrusion 7132 that protrudes upward at the end side of the outdoor side X1 of the main body frame 7131, an extending plate 7133 that extends from the lower end of the end of the indoor side X2 of the main body frame 7131 to the indoor side X2, and an indoor side upper protrusion 7134 that protrudes upward at the end side of the indoor side X2 of the main body frame 7131.
[0042] The upper outdoor protrusion 7132 of the resin frame 713 engages with an engaging protrusion 3121b formed in a U-shaped opening 3121a of a downward middle protrusion 3121 of the connecting metal frame 31. The upper indoor protrusion 7134 of the resin frame 713 engages with a protrusion 3123 formed on an indoor-side end downward extension plate 3122 of the connecting metal frame 31. A waterproofing material 7131b is provided at an end of the outdoor side X1 of the main body frame 7131. The waterproofing material 7131b is pressed against the surface of the outdoor side X1 of the upper end side of the glass 75 by the resin frame 713.
[0043] As shown in FIG. 5, a resin cover material 9 (cover) is detachably attached to the indoor-side X2 surface of the indoor-side X2 end of a connecting metal frame 31 that connects the lower frame 62 of the upper horizontal sliding window 6 and the upper frame 71 of the middle concealed window 7.
[0044] The resin cover material 9 has a width in the vertical direction and extends in the horizontal direction. The resin cover material 9 is disposed so as to straddle a portion connecting the lower frame 62 of the horizontal sliding window 6 and the upper frame 71 of the concealed window 7 in the vertical direction.
[0045] The resin cover material 9 is disposed so as to cover the indoor-side X2 surface of the connecting portion connecting the lower frame 62 of the horizontal sliding window 6 and the upper frame 71 of the concealed window 7. The size of the width of the resin cover material 9 in the vertical direction is formed to be equal to or greater than the width in the vertical direction of the connecting portion connecting the lower frame 62 of the horizontal sliding window 6 and the upper frame 71 of the concealed window 7. In the present embodiment, the size of the width of the resin cover material 9 in the vertical direction is formed to be the same as the size of the width in the vertical direction of the connecting portion connecting the lower frame 62 of the horizontal sliding window 6 and the upper frame 71 of the concealed window 7.
[0046] The prospective surface 9a of the upper end portion of the resin cover material 9 is disposed on the same plane as the prospective surface 6233a of the indoor-side prospective direction extension portion 6233 of the resin frame 623 of the lower frame 62 of the horizontal sliding window 6, and the prospective surface 9b of the lower end portion of the resin cover material 9 is disposed on the same plane as the prospective surface 7133a of the extension plate 7133 of the resin frame 713 of the upper frame 71 of the concealed window 7.
[0047] The resin cover material 9 has a U-shaped frame portion 91 formed in a U-shape by five hollow portions 91a, a pair of end restriction hollow portions 92 formed at the upper and lower ends of the end of the U-shaped frame portion 91 on the indoor side X2, and a protruding plate 93 protruding from the inner surface plate 91b facing the outdoor side X1 of the closed side portion of the U-shaped frame portion 91 to the outdoor side X1. The U-shaped frame portion 91 is formed in a U-shape in cross-section with the indoor side X2 closed and the outdoor side X1 open. On the upper surface 91c and the lower surface 91d in the vertical direction on the open side of the U-shaped frame portion 91, on the upper surface 91c, the extended portion 6233 in the expected direction on the indoor side of the resin frame 623 of the lower frame 62 of the horizontal sliding window 6 is screwed and fixed, and on the lower surface 91d, the extended plate 7133 of the resin frame 713 of the upper frame 71 of the plugging window 7 is screwed and fixed. The tip of the protruding plate 93 is disposed between the pair of protruding portions 3124.
[0048] When the resin cover material 9 is attached to the indoor side X2 of the connecting portion connecting the lower frame 62 of the horizontal sliding window 6 and the upper frame 71 of the plugging window 7, the upper hollow portion 91a and the lower hollow portion 91a on the open side of the U-shaped frame portion 91 of the resin cover material 9 are inserted between the extended portion 6233 in the expected direction on the indoor side of the resin frame 623 of the lower frame 62 of the horizontal sliding window 6 and the extended plate 7133 of the resin frame 713 of the upper frame 71 of the plugging window 7 for attachment.
[0049] In the state where the resin cover material 9 is attached, among the pair of end restriction hollow portions 92, the surface on the outdoor side X1 of the upper end restriction hollow portion 92 abuts against the end surface on the indoor side X2 of the extended portion 6233 in the expected direction on the indoor side of the resin frame 623 of the lower frame 62 of the horizontal sliding window 6, and the surface on the outdoor side X1 of the lower end restriction hollow portion 92 abuts against the end surface on the indoor side X2 of the extended plate 7133 of the resin frame 713 of the upper frame 71 of the plugging window 7. Then, the extended portion 6233 in the expected direction on the indoor side of the resin frame 623 of the lower frame 62 of the horizontal sliding window 6 is screwed and fixed to the upper surface 91c of the U-shaped frame portion 91, and the extended plate 7133 of the resin frame 713 of the upper frame 71 of the plugging window 7 is screwed and fixed to the lower surface 91d of the U-shaped frame portion 91.
[0050] Next, a connection structure for connecting the fitting window 7 disposed in the middle stage and the fitting window 8 disposed in the lower stage will be described. As shown in FIG. 6, in the portion connecting the fitting window 7 disposed in the middle stage and the fitting window 8 disposed in the lower stage, no connecting members such as seamless parts are provided, and the fitting window 7 in the middle stage and the fitting window 8 in the lower stage are arranged adjacent to each other in the vertical direction. In this state, between the fitting window 7 in the middle stage and the fitting window 8 in the lower stage, no connecting members such as seamless parts are disposed, and the metal frame 721 of the lower frame 72 of the fitting window 7 in the middle stage adjacent to each window part of the fitting window 7 in the middle stage and the metal frame 811 of the upper frame 81 of the fitting window 8 in the lower stage are integrally formed with each other, thereby constituting a connecting metal frame 32 for connecting the fitting window 7 in the middle stage and the fitting window 8 in the lower stage. The connecting metal frame 32 is a metal frame formed by integrally forming the metal frame 721 of the lower frame 72 of the fitting window 7 in the middle stage and the metal frame 811 of the upper frame 81 of the fitting window 8 in the lower stage with each other.
[0051] As shown in FIG. 6, the connecting metal frame 32 includes a hollow frame 3211 formed on the indoor side X2 and having a hollow portion 3211a, an outdoor upper protruding portion 3212 formed to protrude upward from the upper surface of the end portion side on the outdoor side X1 of the hollow frame 3211 and having a U-shaped open portion 3212a at the tip, an indoor upper protruding portion 3213 formed to protrude upward from the upper surface of the end portion of the hollow frame 3211 on the indoor side X2, a protrusion 3214 protruding to the outdoor side X1 on the upper end portion side of the indoor upper protruding portion 3213, an upper end side outdoor side prospective direction extending plate 3215 extending to the outdoor side X1 from the upper end portion of the end portion of the hollow frame 3211 on the outdoor side X1, an outdoor side end upper extending portion 3216 extending upward from the end portion of the upper end side outdoor side prospective direction extending plate 3215 on the outdoor side X1, a lower end side outdoor side prospective direction extending plate 3217 extending to the outdoor side X1 from the lower end portion of the end portion of the hollow frame 3211 on the outdoor side X1, a pair of lower engaging protrusions 3218, 3219 arranged at intervals in the prospective direction on the lower surface of the lower end side outdoor side prospective direction extending plate 3217 and protruding downward, a downward inclined portion 3220 extending linearly in a downward inclined manner from the end portion of the lower end side outdoor side prospective direction extending plate 3217 on the outdoor side X1, an intermediate downward protruding portion 3221 formed to protrude downward in the middle of the hollow frame 3211 in the prospective direction and having a U-shaped open portion 3221a at the tip, an indoor side end lower extending plate 3222 extending downward from the end portion of the hollow frame 3211 on the indoor side X2, a protrusion 3223 protruding to the outdoor side X1 on the lower end portion side of the indoor side end lower extending plate 3222, and a pair of protruding portions 3224 protruding to the indoor side X2 at intervals in the vertical direction on the surface of the hollow frame 3211 on the indoor side X2.
[0052] At the upper end portion of the outdoor side end upper extending portion 3216, a protruding portion 3216a protruding to the indoor side X2 is formed, and a water stop material 3216b is attached to the tip of the protruding portion 3216a. The water stop material 3216b is pressed against the surface of the outdoor side X1 on the lower end portion side of the glass 75 by the outdoor side end upper extending portion 3216. A pressing edge 814 is attached to the pair of lower engaging protrusions 3218, 3219.
[0053] Above the upper side of the indoor side X2 end of the connecting metal frame 32, the resin frame 723 of the lower frame 72 of the middle blind window 7 is connected. Below the lower side of the indoor side X2 end of the connecting metal frame 32, the resin frame 813 of the upper frame 81 of the lower blind window 8 is connected.
[0054] The resin frame 723 is attached above the indoor side X2 of the connecting metal frame 32. The resin frame 723 is composed of a hollow structure having a plurality of hollow portions. The resin frame 723 has a main body frame 7231 having three hollow portions 7231a arranged side by side in the prospective direction, an outdoor side lower protrusion 7232 protruding downward on the end side of the outdoor side X1 of the main body frame 7231, and an extension plate 7233 extending from the upper end of the end of the indoor side X2 of the main body frame 7231 to the indoor side X2, and an indoor side lower protrusion 7234 protruding downward on the end side of the indoor side X2 of the main body frame 7231.
[0055] The outdoor side lower protrusion 7232 of the resin frame 723 engages with an engagement protrusion 3212b formed in the U-shaped opening 3212a of the outdoor side upper protrusion 3212 of the connecting metal frame 32. The indoor side lower protrusion 7234 of the resin frame 723 engages with a protrusion 3214 formed on the indoor side upper protrusion 3213 of the connecting metal frame 32. A water stop material 7231b is provided at the end of the outdoor side X1 of the main body frame 7231. The water stop material 7231b is pressed against the outdoor side X1 surface on the lower end side of the glass 75 by the resin frame 723.
[0056] The resin frame 813 is attached downward at the end of the indoor side X2 of the connecting metal frame 32. The resin frame 813 is composed of a hollow structure having a plurality of hollow portions. The resin frame 813 has a main body frame 8131 having three hollow portions 8131a arranged side by side in the prospective direction, an outdoor side upper protrusion 8132 protruding upward on the end side of the outdoor side X1 of the main body frame 8131, an extension plate 8133 extending from the lower end of the end of the indoor side X2 of the main body frame 8131 to the indoor side X2, and an indoor side upper protrusion 8134 protruding upward on the end side of the indoor side X2 of the main body frame 8131.
[0057] The upper outdoor protrusion 8132 of the resin frame 813 engages with an engaging protrusion 3221b formed in a U-shaped opening 3221a of a downward protrusion 3221 in the middle of the connecting metal frame 32. The upper indoor protrusion 8134 of the resin frame 813 engages with a protrusion 3223 formed on an indoor-side end downward extension plate 3222 of the connecting metal frame 32. A waterproofing material 8131b is provided at the end of the outdoor side X1 of the main body frame 8131. The waterproofing material 8131b is pressed against the surface of the outdoor side X1 of the upper end side of the glass 85 by the resin frame 813.
[0058] As shown in FIG. 6, in a state where the lower frame 72 of the middle-stage deadlight window 7 and the upper frame 81 of the lower-stage deadlight window 8 are connected, on the indoor-side X2 surface of the end of the indoor side X2 of the portion where the lower frame 72 of the middle-stage deadlight window 7 and the upper frame 81 of the lower-stage deadlight window 8 are connected, a resin cover material 9 is detachably attached. Since the resin cover material 9 has the same configuration as the resin cover material 9 provided on the indoor-side X2 surface of the end of the indoor side X2 of the portion where the lower frame 62 of the horizontal sliding window 6 shown in FIG. 5 and the upper frame 71 of the deadlight window 7 are connected, as described above, the description thereof is incorporated by reference and omitted.
[0059] The stepped window 5 of this embodiment has the following effects. In the stepped window 5 of this embodiment, no connecting member is arranged between the adjacent upper horizontal sliding window 6 and the middle-stage deadlight window 7, and the metal frame 621 of the lower frame 62 of the horizontal sliding window 6 adjacent to each window part in the adjacent upper horizontal sliding window 6 and the metal frame 711 of the upper frame 71 of the deadlight window 7 are integrally formed, thereby constituting a connecting metal frame 31 that connects the adjacent upper horizontal sliding window 6 and the middle-stage deadlight window 7.
[0060] As a result, a connecting member can be eliminated between the adjacent upper horizontal sliding window 6 and the middle blocking window 7, so that the connecting metal frame 31, which is the connecting part of the metal frame 621 of the lower frame 62 of the horizontal sliding window 6 and the metal frame 711 of the upper frame 71 of the blocking window 7, can be made thinner, and the design property can be improved. In addition, since a connecting member can be eliminated between the adjacent upper horizontal sliding window 6 and the middle blocking window 7, the cost required for the connecting member can be reduced. Also, since a connecting member can be eliminated between the adjacent upper horizontal sliding window 6 and the middle blocking window 7, the connecting part of the metal frame 621 of the lower frame 62 of the horizontal sliding window 6 and the metal frame 711 of the upper frame 71 of the blocking window 7 can be made thinner, and the areas facing the indoor side X2 and the outdoor side X1 can be reduced, so that the heat insulation performance can be improved. Further, since the connecting metal frame 31, which is the connecting part between the adjacent upper horizontal sliding window 6 and the middle blocking window 7, is integrally formed, there is no need to consider water stoppage between the adjacent upper horizontal sliding window 6 and the middle blocking window 7, so that the water stoppage performance can be improved.
[0061] Also, in the present embodiment, also at the connecting part between the adjacent middle blocking window 7 and the lower blocking window 8, similar to the connecting part between the adjacent upper horizontal sliding window 6 and the middle blocking window 7, no connecting member is arranged between the adjacent middle blocking window 7 and the lower blocking window 8, and the metal frame 721 of the lower frame 72 of the blocking window 7 and the metal frame 811 of the upper frame 81 of the blocking window 8 adjacent to each window part in the adjacent middle blocking window 7 and the lower blocking window 8 are integrally formed to constitute the connecting metal frame 32 as a connecting part. Thereby, also at the connecting part between the adjacent middle blocking window 7 and the lower blocking window 8, the same effects as those of the connecting part between the adjacent middle blocking window 7 and the lower blocking window 8 can be achieved.
[0062] In this embodiment, the connecting metal frame 31, which is the connecting portion between the adjacent middle - stage concealed window 7 and the lower - stage concealed window 8, has a hollow portion 3111a disposed on the indoor side X2 of the glass 656 of the shutter 65 of the upper - stage horizontal sliding window 6 and the glass 75 of the middle - stage concealed window 7. Thereby, in the connecting metal frame 31, which is the connecting portion between the adjacent middle - stage concealed window 7 and the lower - stage concealed window 8, the strength of the connecting metal frame 31 can be ensured by the hollow portion 3111a disposed on the indoor side X2. Also, since the hollow portion 3111a is disposed on the indoor side X2 of the glass 656 of the shutter 65 of the upper - stage horizontal sliding window 6 and the glass 75 of the middle - stage concealed window 7, even if the hollow portion 3111a has a large visible width (width in the vertical direction), it is difficult to see the large - width hollow portion 3111a from the outdoor side X1, so the design property can be improved.
[0063] In this embodiment, a resin cover material 9 is provided on the indoor side X2 of the connecting metal frames 31, 32 and is detachable from the connecting metal frames 31, 32. Thereby, since the indoor side X2 of the connecting metal frames 31, 32 can be covered by the resin cover material 9, the design property can be improved. Also, since the resin cover material 9 is detachable from the connecting metal frames 31, 32, when the resin cover material 9 is damaged or deteriorated, the resin cover material 9 can be replaced later.
[0064] In this embodiment, the frame body 60 of the horizontal sliding window 6 and the frame body 70 of the concealed window 7 at least have a metal frame formed of a metal material. Thereby, since the horizontal sliding window 6 and the concealed window 7 are composed of metal sashes, deterioration due to ultraviolet rays and the like can be suppressed compared to resin sashes in which the entire frame body is formed of a resin material.
[0065] In this embodiment, the types of the frame body 70 window parts of the adjacent side-sliding window 6 and the blind window 7 are different. The glass 75 arranged in the blind window 7 and the glass 656 of the shoji 65 of the adjacent side-sliding window 6 are arranged side by side in the finding direction in a state where at least a part of the expected thickness portions of the mutual glasses 75 and 656 overlaps in the finding direction. Conventionally, for example, when a side-sliding window and a blind window were arranged adjacent to each other, considering the heat insulation performance, the glass of the blind window was arranged closer to the indoor side. On the other hand, in the present disclosure, as a result of improving the heat insulation performance by slimming the connecting portion of the metal frame 621 of the lower frame 62 of the side-sliding window 6 and the metal frame 711 of the upper frame 71 of the blind window 7, the glass 75 arranged in the blind window 7 can be moved to the outdoor side, and it is possible to arrange them side by side in the finding direction in a state where at least a part of the expected thickness portions of the mutual glasses 75 and 656 overlaps in the finding direction, so that the design property can be improved.
[0066] As described above, one embodiment of the fitting of the present disclosure has been described, but the fitting of the present disclosure can be changed as appropriate.
[0067] For example, in the above embodiment, the frame body is constituted by an aluminum-resin composite sash including a metal frame and a resin frame, but the present disclosure is not limited to this. The frame body may be constituted by a metal sash constituted only by a metal material such as aluminum.
[0068] In the above embodiment, the fitting is constituted by a stepped window in which a plurality of window parts are arranged side by side in the vertical direction, but the present disclosure is not limited to this, and the fitting may be constituted by a continuous window in which a plurality of window parts are arranged side by side in the horizontal direction (lateral direction).
Explanation of reference numerals
[0069] 5-step window (fitting), 6 side-sliding window (window part), 7 blind window (window part), 8 blind window (window part), 9 resin cover material (cover), 31 connecting metal frame (connecting portion), 32 connecting metal frame (connecting portion)
Claims
1. Comprising a plurality of window portions arranged adjacent to each other, A fitting, wherein a connecting member is not arranged between adjacent window portions among the plurality of window portions, and a connecting portion for connecting the adjacent window portions is constituted by integrally forming members adjacent to each other in the adjacent window portions.
2. Glass is respectively arranged in the adjacent window portions, The fitting according to claim 1, wherein the connecting portion has a hollow portion arranged on the indoor side in the expected direction with respect to any of the glasses of the adjacent window portions.
3. The fitting according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a cover arranged on the indoor side of the connecting portion and detachable from the connecting portion.
4. The fitting according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the frames of the plurality of window portions at least have a metal frame formed of a metal material.
5. The adjacent window portions have different types of window portions, The fitting according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the adjacent glasses arranged in the adjacent window portions are arranged side by side in the finding direction in a state where at least a part of the thickness portions in the expected direction of the glasses of each other overlap when viewed in the finding direction.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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JP2020180512A